CN103380695A - Three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry - Google Patents

Three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103380695A
CN103380695A CN2013103219976A CN201310321997A CN103380695A CN 103380695 A CN103380695 A CN 103380695A CN 2013103219976 A CN2013103219976 A CN 2013103219976A CN 201310321997 A CN201310321997 A CN 201310321997A CN 103380695 A CN103380695 A CN 103380695A
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fertilizer
cream
cream strawberry
cultivation method
straw
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CN103380695B (en
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高伟民
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Yongchun Kanglvlong Fruit And Vegetable Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry. The method includes a greenhouse cultivation mode that cultivation racks are arranged inside a greenhouse, every cultivation rack is provided with a transverse A-shaped long bar main support rack, both inclined sides of the A-shaped support rack are provided with long bar supports which are vertically arranged in a multi-layer mode, and every support is provided with long bar medium grooves with U-shaped cross sections. During plantation, the root of cream strawberry seedlings can be planted into cultivation mediums inside the medium grooves, and the arch-shaped part of every cream strawberry seedling faces to the side of a sidewalk. Therefore, the three-dimensional cultivation method of the cream strawberry has the advantages of high strawberry yield, low labor intensity, low-frequency pesticide applying and good fruit quality.

Description

The stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of strawberry, specifically the stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry.
Background technology
The cream strawberry is a kind of of strawberry, and kind is " a chapter Ji ".Be a kind of strawberry cultivars preferably, one milk fragrance is just arranged originally.Fruit shape conico-acuminate, large as egg, the soft succulence of pulp, distinguish the flavor of sweetly, to taste solid delicious, the tender succulence of water is firmly got the favor of strawberry gang.
Domestic existing strawberry cultivating pattern mostly is greatly traditional open work, and plant is directly planted on the field ridge of ridge one ridge in the ground, is the plane cropping pattern, and there is following shortcoming in this plantation mode:
1, be subjected to the interference of extraneous weather conditions larger, if how overcast and rainy the Winter-Spring is, decayed fruit is serious, if strong cold current invasion in winter, temperature is lower than-2 ℃, and the fruit freeze injury is had no harvest.
2, plane cropping pattern, the plant number of unit are is less, and output is lower.
3, fruit is hidden in the plant clump, and it is more arduous to pluck, and labour intensity is larger.
4, fruit is hidden in the plant clump, and fruit easily is stained with mud, and the fruit product are mutually relatively poor, easy decayed fruit also, and setting ratio is lower.
Summary of the invention
The stereo cultivation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cream strawberry, it is subjected to the interference of extraneous weather conditions less, is difficult for decayed fruit, and have that the commodity setting ratio is higher, the fruit product mutually better, can reduce the characteristics such as labour intensity.
In order to realize purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry, adopt the greenhouse gardening mode, the plantation frame is set in booth, this plantation frame has the strip main support that laterally is the A font, be respectively equipped with the strip bracing frame that is the up and down Multi-layers distributing on A font two hypotenuses of this main support, be respectively arranged with the strip substrate grooves that cross section takes the shape of the letter U on each bracing frame; During field planting, in the cultivation matrix of root kind in this substrate grooves of cream Strawberry Seedlings, an arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream Strawberry Seedlings.
Above-mentioned cultivation matrix is mainly formulated by the raw material of following volume ratio: India coconut palm chaff 35-45%, cedar sawdust 35-45%, river sand 13-17%, straw 4-6%; Wherein, straw is layered on bottom in substrate grooves, is layered on the straw top of pulverizing after India's coconut palm chaff, cedar sawdust and river sand mix.
Be mixed with Soybean Meal in above-mentioned straw, straw and the Soybean Meal ratio of 25: 0.1 by volume mixes.
Concrete cultivation method is as follows:
About September 15, begin to plant the cream Strawberry Seedlings, during field planting, in the cultivation matrix of root kind in this substrate grooves of cream Strawberry Seedlings, an arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream Strawberry Seedlings, then according to conventional amount used, the cream Strawberry Seedlings is watered, stopped watering 2 weeks after this waters;
After 2 weeks, by weekly frequency, the cream Strawberry Seedlings is applied fertilizer, fertilizer used is A fertilizer and the B fertilizer that Shanghai Wintong Chemicals Co., Ltd. produces, wherein the consumption of A fertilizer and B fertilizer is 1: 1, A fertilizer and B fertilizer are mixed with rich water according to the ratio of liquid manure than 500: 1, rich water consumption weekly is the 1250kg/8000 young plant, applies continuously for 20 weeks;
Early October sprays the agricultural chemicals of once preventing and treating anthracnose in the usual way, and early December sprays the agricultural chemicals that once prevents gray mold in the usual way;
Begin to show the flower that begins about November 5, the flowers are in blossom went through 25-32 days to fruit maturation, and enter the full bearing period mid-December, the first tenday period of a month in May of the full bearing period from then mid-December to next year.
After adopting such scheme, the stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry of the present invention has following advantage:
1, adopt the greenhouse gardening mode, be subjected to the interference of extraneous weather conditions less, be difficult for decayed fruit, improve the commodity setting ratio;
2, realize vertical cultivation by specific plantation frame, the plant number of unit are is about 2.4 times of plane plantation, and output can improve approximately 3 times;
3, during field planting with an arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream Strawberry Seedlings, like this, plant is along substrate grooves top growth, inflorescence is convenient to flower thinning, fruit thinning and gathers towards the pavement, reduces labour intensity;
4, during field planting with the arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream Strawberry Seedlings, plant strain growth separates with fruit growth, avoid fruit ear to infect gray mold during low temperature and high relative humidity in the plant clump, (number of times that applies of the general agricultural chemicals of planting in existing outdoor ground is 6 times can to reduce the number of times that applies agricultural chemicals, the present invention only need to apply 2 times), and, but the extending fruit light irradiation time, improve painted and sugared part of accumulation of fruit, thereby improve the quality of fruit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plantation frame in the present invention.
Embodiment
The stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry of the present invention adopts the greenhouse gardening mode, and booth arranges outer shelter from heat or light system and two road film heat-insulation systems.The length direction of plantation frame is consistent with the length direction of booth, in a booth, a plantation frame of planting frame or the setting of a plurality of parallel interval can be set.
As shown in Figure 1, plantation frame 1 has the strip main support 11 that laterally is the A font, be respectively equipped with the strip bracing frame 12 that is the up and down Multi-layers distributing on A font two hypotenuses of this main support 11, correspondingly respectively on each bracing frame 12 be provided with the strip substrate grooves 13 that cross section takes the shape of the letter U; During field planting, in the cultivation matrix of the root kind of cream Strawberry Seedlings 2 in this substrate grooves 13, an arc side towards substrate grooves 13 human oriented trades of cream Strawberry Seedlings 2.Pavement herein is the passage that people's walking is convenient in the outside that is positioned at A font two hypotenuses.
As shown in Figure 1, each bracing frame 13 can be extended to two outsides respectively by each bracing piece 111 of main support 11 inside and forms.
For the ease of management, booth is equipped with the water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation system, and according to the design of routine, the outlet terminal of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation system causes the relevant position of each substrate grooves 112 as required.
The interior cultivation matrix that fills of substrate grooves 112 is mainly formulated by the raw material of following volume ratio: India coconut palm chaff 35-45%, cedar sawdust 35-45%, river sand 13-17%, straw 4-6%; Wherein, straw is layered on bottom in substrate grooves in order to regulate the C/N ratio of cultivation matrix, is layered on the straw top after India's coconut palm chaff, cedar sawdust and river sand mix.
In order to improve the organic nutrition of cultivation matrix, can be mixed with Soybean Meal in straw, straw and the Soybean Meal ratio of 25: 0.1 by volume mixes, and mixed straw and Soybean Meal still account for the 4-6% of cultivation matrix cumulative volume.For the ease of mixing, mix with Soybean Meal again after can first straw being pulverized.
Concrete cultivation method is as follows:
About September 15, begin to plant the cream Strawberry Seedlings, during field planting, in the cultivation matrix of root kind in substrate grooves of cream Strawberry Seedlings, then an arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream Strawberry Seedlings waters to the cream Strawberry Seedlings according to conventional amount used, stops watering 2 weeks after this waters;
After 2 weeks, by weekly frequency, the cream Strawberry Seedlings is applied fertilizer, fertilizer used is A fertilizer and the B fertilizer that Shanghai Wintong Chemicals Co., Ltd. produces, wherein the consumption of A fertilizer and B fertilizer is 1: 1, A fertilizer and B fertilizer are mixed with rich water according to the ratio of liquid manure than 500: 1, rich water consumption weekly is the 1250kg/8000 young plant, applies continuously for 20 weeks by set water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation system;
Early October sprays the agricultural chemicals of once preventing and treating anthracnose in the usual way, and early December sprays the agricultural chemicals that once prevents gray mold in the usual way; Here, the agricultural chemicals of control anthraenose can adopt the Amici to reach (Fluoxastrobin), the Kai Ze (Boscalid) that the agricultural chemicals that prevents gray mold can adopt the BASF joint-stock company (BASF SE) of Germany to produce;
Begin to show the flower that begins about November 5, the flowers are in blossom went through 25-32 days to fruit maturation, and enter the full bearing period mid-December, each inflorescence stays 3 fruits of enriching shoot one-level inflorescence, removes second and third grade inflorescence, and fruit closes on colour-change period, fragranced overflows, and surrounds the booth surrounding with fly net, to avoid bird pest.The first tenday period of a month in May of the full bearing period from then mid-December to next year.

Claims (4)

1. the stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry, it is characterized in that: adopt the greenhouse gardening mode, the plantation frame is set in booth, this plantation frame has the strip main support that laterally is the A font, be respectively equipped with the strip bracing frame that is the up and down Multi-layers distributing on A font two hypotenuses of this main support, be respectively arranged with the strip substrate grooves that cross section takes the shape of the letter U on each bracing frame; During field planting, in the cultivation matrix of root kind in this substrate grooves of cream Strawberry Seedlings, an arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream Strawberry Seedlings.
2. the stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned cultivation matrix is mainly formulated by the raw material of following volume ratio: India coconut palm chaff 35-45%, cedar sawdust 35-45%, river sand 13-17%, straw 4-6%; Wherein, straw is layered on bottom in substrate grooves, is layered on the straw top of pulverizing after India's coconut palm chaff, cedar sawdust and river sand mix.
3. the stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be mixed with Soybean Meal in above-mentioned straw, straw and the Soybean Meal ratio of 25: 0.1 by volume mixes.
4. the stereo cultivation method of the described cream strawberry in arbitrary top according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: concrete cultivation method is as follows:
About September 15, begin to plant the cream Strawberry Seedlings, during field planting, in the cultivation matrix of root kind in this substrate grooves of cream Strawberry Seedlings, an arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream Strawberry Seedlings, then according to conventional amount used, the cream Strawberry Seedlings is watered, stopped watering 2 weeks after this waters;
After 2 weeks, by weekly frequency, the cream Strawberry Seedlings is applied fertilizer, fertilizer used is A fertilizer and the B fertilizer that Shanghai Wintong Chemicals Co., Ltd. produces, wherein the consumption of A fertilizer and B fertilizer is 1: 1, A fertilizer and B fertilizer are mixed with rich water according to the ratio of liquid manure than 500: 1, rich water consumption weekly is the 1250kg/8000 young plant, applies continuously for 20 weeks;
Early October sprays the agricultural chemicals of once preventing and treating anthracnose in the usual way, and early December sprays the agricultural chemicals that once prevents gray mold in the usual way;
Begin to show the flower that begins about November 5, the flowers are in blossom went through 25-32 days to fruit maturation, and enter the full bearing period mid-December, the first tenday period of a month in May of the full bearing period from then mid-December to next year.
CN201310321997.6A 2013-07-29 2013-07-29 Three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry Active CN103380695B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396605A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-11 常熟市辛庄镇杨园冬明大棚配件厂 Strawberry stereo cultivation device
CN105165301A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-23 太仓市孙桥三苏草莓生产专业合作社 Culture method for pollution-free milky strawberries
CN105379575A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-09 浙江晶尚新能源科技有限公司 Multifunctional environment-friendly garden power supply device
CN105409734A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-23 浙江晶尚新能源科技有限公司 Solar flower stand
CN106069365A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 韦美红 Indoor strawberry layering sustainable harvesting automatic regulating system
CN106134749A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-23 严铭 The implantation methods of Capsicum annuum L.
CN106538222A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-03-29 荆楚理工学院 A kind of three-dimensional cultural method of Jing Banxia A words
CN106718202A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 石家庄市农林科学研究院 A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device with drip irrigation system
CN107637492A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-30 镇江市丹徒区锋顺瓜果种植专业合作社 Cultivated strawberry frame and apply its strawberry cultivation method
CN109089854A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-28 佛山市啊里喜果农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of strawberry
CN109526455A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-29 吴晓卫 A kind of strawberry stereo planting device and cultural method
CN114467737A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-13 信阳农林学院 Strawberry planting greenhouse and planting method thereof

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396605A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-11 常熟市辛庄镇杨园冬明大棚配件厂 Strawberry stereo cultivation device
CN105165301A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-23 太仓市孙桥三苏草莓生产专业合作社 Culture method for pollution-free milky strawberries
CN105379575A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-09 浙江晶尚新能源科技有限公司 Multifunctional environment-friendly garden power supply device
CN105409734A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-23 浙江晶尚新能源科技有限公司 Solar flower stand
CN106069365B (en) * 2016-06-29 2019-06-07 威海南海新区万和七彩农业科技有限公司 Automatic regulating system is used in the indoor sustainable picking of strawberry layering
CN106069365A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 韦美红 Indoor strawberry layering sustainable harvesting automatic regulating system
CN106134749A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-23 严铭 The implantation methods of Capsicum annuum L.
CN106718202A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 石家庄市农林科学研究院 A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device with drip irrigation system
CN106538222A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-03-29 荆楚理工学院 A kind of three-dimensional cultural method of Jing Banxia A words
CN107637492A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-30 镇江市丹徒区锋顺瓜果种植专业合作社 Cultivated strawberry frame and apply its strawberry cultivation method
CN109089854A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-28 佛山市啊里喜果农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of strawberry
CN109526455A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-29 吴晓卫 A kind of strawberry stereo planting device and cultural method
CN109526455B (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-03-19 吴晓卫 Strawberry three-dimensional planting device and cultivation method
CN114467737A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-13 信阳农林学院 Strawberry planting greenhouse and planting method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20200420

Address after: 362600 No. 108 village, Shigu Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian

Patentee after: YONGCHUN KANGLVLONG FRUIT AND VEGETABLE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 362600 No. 108 village, Shigu Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian

Patentee before: Gao Weimin