CN109526455A - A kind of strawberry stereo planting device and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry stereo planting device and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526455A CN109526455A CN201811486802.2A CN201811486802A CN109526455A CN 109526455 A CN109526455 A CN 109526455A CN 201811486802 A CN201811486802 A CN 201811486802A CN 109526455 A CN109526455 A CN 109526455A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to crop planting technical fields, disclose a kind of strawberry stereo planting device, including main support column and water bath, main support column be equipped with above set truss, upper substrate grooves, in set truss, mesostroma slot, underlying truss, lower substrate grooves and support frame, the both ends of underlying truss are equipped with side reflector；Water bath is externally provided with water pump, control valve and illumination apparatus, upper substrate grooves, mesostroma slot and lower matrix trench bottom are equipped with water layer room and lateral water pipe, main support column is equipped with vertical water pipe, water inlet pipe is equipped between water pump and water layer room, outlet pipe is equipped between control valve and water layer room, underlying truss has sliding block and sliding rail, and upper substrate grooves, mesostroma slot, lower substrate grooves and the bottom of water layer room are equipped with a floor reflective surface.The invention also discloses a kind of stereo cultivating methods using above-mentioned strawberry stereo planting device.The configuration of the present invention is simple, space utilization effect is high, and illumination is sufficient, and strawberry root system transpiration rate is small, and moisturizing is ventilative and keeps the temperature, high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of strawberry stereo planting device and cultural method.
Background technique
The planting technology of strawberry requires height, and the plantation of strawberry is influenced very big by temperature, illumination and soil moisture.Temperature is low
When, from blooming maturation, required time is long, Guo Ge great；When temperature is high, the fruit development time is short, the small precocity of fruit, without yield, and
Day and night temperature is big, and accumulation of photosynthate is more, and respiration consumption is few, forms fruit greatly, fruit quality might as well；Illumination is sufficient, light and work
With vigorous, assimilation (other substances are converted to substance needed for itself) rate is high, and carbohydrate is supplied more to fruit, and fruit is swollen
Big fast, fructescence such as rainy weather, sugar content and Vitamin C content can be substantially reduced in fruit, influence fruit product
Matter；Moisture content is generally between 88%-93% in strawberry fresh fruit, and soil moisture is sufficient, and Fruit is fast, and quality is good, moisture
Deficiency, fruit is shrivelled unglazed, Guo Ge little, and since strawberry Root Distribution is shallower, transpiration rate is big, is important to during strawberry cultivating
The transpiration for paying attention to reducing root moisture, is replenished in time root tissue water status, and actually prove, strawberry is raw in the environment of relative humidity
Long is more preferable.
At present tradition strawberry cultivation method be ground plant, the space utilization rate of this method is low, unit area and
The yield of unit space is very restricted, and is especially planted in greenhouse and greenhouse, and high management and maintenance cost makes to produce
Profit sharp fall, in addition, with China's agricultural population aging be on the rise, produce and labor cost constantly mention
Height is badly in need of increasing the profit of strawberry cultivating in terms of the quality of strawberry and yield at present, improves business efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Based on problem above, it is simple that the present invention provides a kind of structure, can maximally utilize unit space area, can enhance light
According to construction is conducive to strawberry stereo planting device of the environment of strawberry growth to increase economic efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of strawberry stereo planting device, including main support column and water bath, the main support column are successively set from top to bottom
There are the upper, middle and lower；The upper layer is equipped with and above sets truss, it is described on set truss and be set on the outside of main support column, it is described on set
Truss is equipped with upper substrate grooves；Truss is set in being equipped in the middle layer, it is described in set truss equipped with mesostroma slot；The lower layer is equipped with
Underlying truss, the underlying truss are equipped with lower substrate grooves, and the lower layer is at least arranged two layers, it is described on set truss and underlying truss
Between and underlying truss and underlying truss between be equipped with support frame, the both ends of the underlying truss are equipped with side reflector；
The water bath is externally provided with water pump and control valve, and the water bath is equipped with illumination apparatus close to the side of reflector,
The upper substrate grooves, mesostroma slot and lower matrix trench bottom are equipped with water layer room, and lateral water pipe, institute are equipped between the water layer room
Main support column is stated equipped with vertical water pipe, the vertical water pipe is connected with water layer room, between the water layer room of the water pump and the bottom
Equipped with water inlet pipe, outlet pipe is equipped between the water layer room of the control valve and the bottom, the underlying truss of the bottom is divided into
There are sliding block and sliding rail, the sliding block is set in sliding rail, the upper substrate grooves, mesostroma slot, lower substrate grooves and the bottom of water layer room
Portion is equipped with one layer of reflective surface.
Further, the mesostroma slot, in set truss, lower substrate grooves, underlying truss, water layer room, sliding block and sliding rail
Middle position be equipped with partition, the partition by mesostroma slot, in set truss, lower substrate grooves, underlying truss, water layer room, cunning
Block and sliding rail are separated into left and right separation and symmetrical two parts, in strawberry growth period, if will to strawberry or
It is that strawberry is handled, which can be pulled open to the left and to the right respectively along sliding rail, staff can at this time
The strawberry that the spatial manipulation vacated on water bath is located among entire planting unit is gone to, space is not only efficiently utilized, but also
Convenient for artificial treatment strawberry.
Further, the both ends of the sliding rail each extend to except water bath two sides, thus when by whole device from centre
When separating, when whole device is partly suspended on the outside of water bath, that section that sliding rail extends water bath plays a load-bearing
Effect.
Further, the quantity of the water pump and control valve is two pairs, and is symmetricly set on water bath, respectively to partition
It supplies water and drains in separated water layer room.
Further, the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are flexible water pipe, when whole device with respect to water bath to water
When two Slideslip of bath cabinet, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe will not hamper this operating process.
Further, the bottom in the upper substrate grooves, mesostroma slot and lower substrate grooves is equipped with one layer higher than bottom
Filter, the surface of the filter are zigzag, and filter forms one solely in the bottom of upper substrate grooves, mesostroma slot and lower substrate grooves
Vertical space, the water that Medium Culture can be made excessive drain in the independent space, have the function of preventing damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, in addition, filter
Surface is designed to zigzag, can increase the contact area of filter and substrate base, thus increases heat in the expansion of substrate base
Area is dissipated, the transmission efficiency of heat is increased；In addition, filter is combined with water layer room can show another effect, when in matrix
Extra moisture instills filter space below, forms water chamber in filter space below, the indoor temperature of water layer can be transmitted to
This space makes the water temperature changing under filter, and for cold water, steam is more readily formed in warm water, thus is formed under filter
The space of one relative humidity, and then it is in matrix in one moist environment, moist environment is more advantageous to strawberry growth.
It is based on problem above simultaneously, the present invention provides a kind of illumination needed for can more effectively enhancing strawberry growth, reduces
The transpiration rate of strawberry root system, moisturizing are breathed freely and the stereoscopic strawberry cultivation method of heat preservation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation method, this method be based on a kind of above-described strawberry stereo planting device, including with
Lower step:
1) installation of strawberry stereo planting device
By the upper layer, middle layer, lower layer, main support column, sliding block and slide rail group on the water bath, then will
The side reflector is mounted on the both ends of underlying truss, the angle between the side reflector and underlying truss 155 °~
Between 163 °, the center that the mesostroma slot sets truss in is symmetrical as symmetric points two sides, and the lower substrate grooves are with underlying truss
Center be symmetric points two sides it is symmetrical, the lower substrate grooves are separated into three sections by main support column, be respectively defined as S1, S2 and S3,
S1 is identical as the length of S3, it is described in set between the distance between truss and underlying truss and underlying truss and underlying truss away from
From identical, it is defined as S4, the length of the side reflector is defined as S5, the length ratio between S2, (S1/S3), S4 and S5
For (3~3.3): (2~2.4): (1.5~2): (0.8~1)；Then it is upper the illumination apparatus to be placed on the water bath
In side reflector side, the angle of the horizontal plane of side is 39 °~43 ° where the illumination apparatus and water bath；
2) it filling substrate and plants seedlings
One layer of metal ball, the diameter of metal ball are laid on the filter of the upper substrate grooves, mesostroma slot and lower substrate grooves
For 0.5cm, then in metal layers of balls upper berth matrix, it is then laid with drip irrigation pipe, strong sprout is then taken out from pot for growing seedlings, gently shakes off root
Portion's matrix is extractd old leaf, is then transplanted；Two rows are planted in the upper substrate grooves and mesostroma slot, plant four in the lower substrate grooves
Row；After plant is completed, one is inserted straw, then in matrix and drip irrigation pipe upper berth Ceramic Balls, ceramics at interval of two plants of plant seedlings
Ball laying tightly attached to each other, the diameter for transplanting the Ceramic Balls around seedling root within the scope of 4cm is 0.5cm, laying depth two
Layer, the diameter of Ceramic Balls elsewhere are 1cm, and laying depth is one layer, make to transplant seedling and rice during being laid with Ceramic Balls
Grass bundle exposes ceramic ball surface, and the stacking total height of metal ball, matrix and Ceramic Balls is lower than the upper substrate grooves where it, middle base
The edge of matter slot and lower substrate grooves；
3) water-bath is kept the temperature
Water pump is opened, warm water is pumped into vertical water pipe and water layer room by water inlet pipe, the warm water pumped out from water bath
Temperature be higher than 3 DEG C of strawberry root growth required temperature, water is full of closing water after water layer room, vertical water pipe and lateral water pipe
Pump opens a water pump and control valve every 8 hours later simultaneously, by the water in water layer room, vertical water pipe and lateral water pipe
Discharge, while successional warm water is pumped into water layer room, vertical water pipe and lateral water pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is sharp by planting unit the space occupied itself
Also the lighting requirements of the strawberry of each position on planting unit are solved on the basis of using, space is efficiently utilized, is convenient for
Strawberry among artificial treatment device；The filter in substrate grooves can prevent damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging simultaneously, increase contact of the filter with substrate base
Area, thus increase the transmission efficiency of heat, while providing the space of a relative humidity for the growth of strawberry, improve strawberry
Quality；By adjusting the angle of side reflector and illumination apparatus, and the length ratio of adjustment main support column and underlying truss, can incite somebody to action
The reflection angle of light is adjusted to most preferably, to meet light quantity required for strawberry grows；Ceramic Balls not only keep the temperature but also breathe freely simultaneously
Moisturizing, it is more environmentally protective instead of traditional plastic cloth, the transpiration rate of strawberry root in addition can be reduced, it is more preferable to be conducive to strawberry
Growth, water-bath heat insulation function can be lower in outdoor temperature or needs to increase day and night temperature to form big and good quality fruit
In the case where use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of strawberry stereo planting device of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of bottom substance schematic diagram of the lower substrate grooves of strawberry stereo planting device of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the filter in a kind of lower substrate grooves of strawberry stereo planting device of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure enlargement diagram at the position A of the invention；
Wherein: 1, main support column；2, water bath；3, upper layer；4, middle layer；5, lower layer；6, truss is set on；7, upper substrate grooves；
8, truss is set in；9, mesostroma slot；10, underlying truss；11, lower substrate grooves；12, support frame；13, side reflector；14, water pump；
15, control valve；16, illumination apparatus；17, water layer room；18, lateral water pipe；19, vertical water pipe；20, water inlet pipe；21, outlet pipe；
22, sliding block；23, sliding rail；24, partition；25, filter.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment, attached drawing 1, attached drawing
2, attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4, the present invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used
It is of the invention in explaining, it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of strawberry stereo planting device, including be successively arranged from top to bottom upper layer 3,
Middle layer 4, lower layer 5 and water bath 2 are fixedly connected between upper layer 3, middle layer 4 and lower layer 5 by main support column 1, and main support column 1 is logical
It crosses to be welded and fixed and be arranged on water bath 2, main support column 1 is two column.
Upper layer 3 is equipped with and above sets truss 6 and upper substrate grooves 7, above sets the inclination of truss 6 and is set to main 1 outside of support column, above sets truss
6 are connect with main support column 1 by detachable connection methods such as clampings, and upper substrate grooves 7, which are directly placed at, sets on truss 6；Middle layer 4
Truss 8 and mesostroma slot 9 are set in being equipped with, in set truss 8 and main support column 1 be integrated production or detachable by clamping etc.
Connection type connection, mesostroma slot 9 be directly placed in set on truss 8；Lower layer 5 is equipped with underlying truss 10 and lower substrate grooves
11, underlying truss 10 is integrated production with main support column 1 or is connected by dismountable connection type such as clamping, lower matrix
Slot 11 is directly placed on underlying truss 10, and lower layer 5 is at least arranged two layers, above set between truss 6 and underlying truss 10 and under
It sets and is equipped with support frame 12 between truss 10 and underlying truss 10, support frame 12 and above set 10 one of truss 6 and underlying truss
Change production or by dismountable connection type connection such as clamping, the both ends of underlying truss 10 are equipped with side reflector 13, side
Reflector 13 is connect with underlying truss 10 by the connection type being clamped.
Water bath 2 is equipped with illumination apparatus 16 close to the side of reflector 13, is equipped with fluorescent lamp, water bath in illumination apparatus 16
The one side adjacent with illumination apparatus 16 is equipped with water pump 14 and control valve 15 on 2, and the quantity of water pump 14 and control valve 15 is two pairs, and
It is symmetrically arranged；Upper substrate grooves 7, mesostroma slot 9 and lower 11 bottom of substrate grooves are equipped with water layer room 17, water layer room 17 and upper base
Matter slot 7, mesostroma slot 9 and lower substrate grooves 11 are integration production, and water layer room 17 is intervally installed, is equipped between water layer room 17
Lateral water pipe 18 is integrated production between lateral water pipe 18 and water layer room 17, and main support column 1 is equipped with vertical water pipe 19, is erected
Connected in such a way that pipe connects between straight water pipe 19 and water layer room 17, water layer room 17, vertical water pipe 19 and lateral water pipe 18 by
Thermal insulation material production.
Be equipped with water inlet pipe 20 between water pump 14 and the water layer room 17 of the bottom, the outlet of water pump 14 and import respectively with water-bath
Case 2 is connected with water inlet pipe 20, and outlet pipe 21, water inlet pipe 20 and outlet pipe are equipped between the water layer room 17 of control valve 15 and the bottom
21 be flexible water pipe, when whole device with respect to water bath 2 to 2 liang of Slideslips of water bath when, water inlet pipe 20 and outlet pipe
21 will not hamper this operating process.
The underlying truss 10 of the bottom has sliding block 22 and sliding rail 23, and sliding block 22 and the underlying truss 10 of the bottom pass through
Be welded and fixed connection, sliding block 22 is set in sliding rail 23, and sliding rail 23 is connect by welding with water-bath, upper substrate grooves 7, in
The bottom of substrate grooves 9, lower substrate grooves 11 and water layer room 17 is equipped with a floor reflective surface, and reflective surface can be mirror, can also be with
It is the reflective surface painted by reflectorised paint.
Mesostroma slot 9, in set truss 8, lower substrate grooves 11, underlying truss 10, water layer room 17, sliding block 22 and sliding rail 23
Middle position is equipped with partition 24, partition 24 by mesostroma slot 9, in set truss 8, lower substrate grooves 11, underlying truss 10, water layer room
17, sliding block 22 and sliding rail 23 are separated into left and right separation and symmetrical two parts.
When strawberry growth period handles strawberry, which is pulled open to the left and to the right respectively along sliding rail 23, due to cunning
The both ends of rail 23 each extend to except 2 two sides of water bath, and when whole device is partly suspended in 2 outside of water bath, sliding rail 23 extends
That section of water bath 2 plays the role of a load-bearing, and staff can go to the spatial manipulation vacated on water bath 2 at this time
Strawberry among entire planting unit is not only efficiently utilized space, but also is convenient for artificial treatment strawberry.
Bottom in upper substrate grooves 7, mesostroma slot 9 and lower substrate grooves 11 is equipped with one layer of filter for being higher than bottom, filter
Surface be zigzag, filter upper substrate grooves 7, mesostroma slot 9 and lower substrate grooves 11 bottom formed an independent space,
The water that Medium Culture can be made excessive drains in the independent space, has the function of preventing damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, in addition, the surface of filter is designed
At zigzag, the contact area of filter and substrate base can be increased, thus increase heat in the diffusion area of substrate base, increased
The transmission efficiency of heat.
The method that strawberry is planted on above-mentioned strawberry stereo planting device is as follows:
(1) installation of strawberry stereo planting device
Upper layer 3, middle layer 4, lower layer 5, main support column 1, sliding block 22 and sliding rail 23 are assembled on water bath 2, then by side
Reflector 13 is mounted on the both ends of underlying truss 10, the angle between side reflector 13 and underlying truss 10 155 °~163 ° it
Between, the center that mesostroma slot 9 sets truss 8 in is symmetrical as symmetric points two sides, and lower substrate grooves 11 are with the center of underlying truss 10
Symmetric points two sides are symmetrical, and lower substrate grooves 11 are separated into three sections by main support column 1, are respectively defined as S1, S2 and S3, the length of S1 and S3
Spend it is identical, in set the distance between the distance between truss 8 and underlying truss 10 and underlying truss 10 and underlying truss 10 identical,
Be defined as S4, the length of side reflector 13 be defined as S5, the length ratio between S2, (S1/S3), S4 and S5 be (3~
3.3): (2~2.4): (1.5~2): (0.8~1)；Then illumination apparatus 16 is placed on water bath 2 and is located at side reflector 13
The angle of the horizontal plane of side, illumination apparatus 16 and 2 place side of water bath is 39 °~43 °.
Since strawberry belongs to heliophile, so needing sufficient illumination in the growth course of strawberry.In above-mentioned installation
In the process, the angle between side reflector 13 and underlying truss 10 is 158 °, the length ratio 3:2 between S2, S1/S3, S4 and S5:
1.5:0.8, and when the angle of the horizontal plane of illumination apparatus 16 and 2 place side of water bath is 40 °, reflecting effect is best, entire anti-
Photosystem includes above-mentioned side reflector 13, illumination apparatus 16 and upper substrate grooves 7, mesostroma slot 9, lower substrate grooves 11 and water layer
The reflective surface of the bottom of room 17, the illumination at the top of whole device can be reflected into upper substrate grooves 7, mesostroma slot by side reflector 13
9, it on the reflective surface of the bottom of lower substrate grooves 11 and water layer room 17, is then re-reflected into lower substrate grooves 11；Strawberry is different
Intensity of illumination required for growth period is not also identical, when needing very strong illumination, openable illumination apparatus 16, each
Illumination apparatus 16 under multidecker cultivating device can be by upper substrate grooves 7 of the illumination on neighbouring multidecker cultivating device, mesostroma slot
9, it on the reflective surface of the bottom of lower substrate grooves 11 and water layer room 17, and then reflects light in lower substrate grooves 11.
(2) it filling substrate and plants seedlings
One layer of metal ball, the diameter of metal ball are laid on the filter of upward substrate grooves 7, mesostroma slot 9 and lower substrate grooves 11
For 0.5cm, then in metal layers of balls upper berth matrix, metal layers of balls can reduce the bulk cargo in matrix and fall on trench bottom by filter, together
When metal ball have fabulous conductivity of heat, will not influence the efficiency that the temperature of water layer room 17 is transmitted to content；Then it is laid with
Drip irrigation pipe then takes out strong sprout from pot for growing seedlings, gently shakes off root matrix, extracts old leaf, then transplants；Upper 7 He of substrate grooves
Two rows are planted on mesostroma slot 9, plant four rows in lower substrate grooves 11；After plant is completed, one is inserted rice at interval of two plants of plant seedlings
Grass is conducive to air permeable humidity retaining, and then in matrix and drip irrigation pipe upper berth Ceramic Balls, seedling root is transplanted in Ceramic Balls laying tightly attached to each other
The diameter of Ceramic Balls around portion within the scope of 4cm is 0.5cm, and two layers of laying depth, the diameter of Ceramic Balls elsewhere is
1cm, laying depth are one layer, make to transplant seedling and straw during being laid with Ceramic Balls the ceramic ball surface of exposing, metal ball, base
Edge of the stacking total height of matter and Ceramic Balls lower than upper substrate grooves 7, mesostroma slot 9 and lower substrate grooves 11 where it.
Ceramic material has good heat preservation property, has certain gap between Ceramic Balls and Ceramic Balls, therefore be laid with
Ceramic Balls had not only been kept the temperature but also ventilative water conservation, conducive to the growth demand of strawberry, and the strawberry grown are separated with hypothallus, avoid grass
The certain kind of berries is stained with water and soil and rots and influence economic benefit；In addition, transpiration rate is big, so in grass since the distribution of strawberry root is shallow
Certain kind of berries root is laid with the Ceramic Balls of minor diameter, and is laid with two layers, and the transpiration rate of root is reduced while guaranteeing gas permeability, is conducive to
Strawberry preferably grows.
Above-mentioned Ceramic Balls, metal ball are hollow structure, can reduce the load-bearing burden of multidecker cultivating device, and Ceramic Balls take
For current plastic cloth, since Ceramic Balls can be recycled, for disposable plastic cloth, there is green ring
The effect of guarantor.
(3) water-bath is kept the temperature
Water pump 14 is opened, warm water is pumped into vertical water pipe 19 and water layer room 17 by water inlet pipe 20, is pumped from water bath 2
The temperature of warm water out is higher than 3 DEG C of strawberry root growth required temperature, and water is full of water layer room 17, vertical water pipe 19 and lateral water
It switches off the pump 14 after pipe 18, opens a water pump 14 and control valve 15 simultaneously every 8 hours later, by water layer room 17, perpendicular
Water discharge in straight water pipe 19 and lateral water pipe 18, at the same it is successional to water layer room 17, vertical water pipe 19 and lateral water pipe 18
Inside it is pumped into warm water；It is a relatively slow process since temperature passes to Medium Culture from water layer room 17, and a small portion can be lost
Divide temperature, thus adjust the temperature to 3 DEG C higher than required temperature, the temperature both accelerated in water layer room 17 in this way is passed to Medium Culture
It passs, and guarantees to be transmitted to the temperature for transplanting seedling root within the scope of the temperature needed for it, and due to the matrix under root
Temperature is slightly above the temperature of root, can play the role of a relatively long duration heat preservation, Jin Erneng to the temperature of root
Persistently 8 hours of heat preservation replace the water in water layer room 17 again.
Water layer room 17 combines the effect that can be showed with the filter in upper substrate grooves 7, mesostroma slot 9 and lower substrate grooves 11
It is, when moisture extra in matrix instills filter space below, in filter formation water chamber in space below, water layer room 17
Temperature can be transmitted to this space, make the water temperature changing under filter, and for cold water, steam is more readily formed in warm water, thus
The space of a relative humidity is formed under filter, and then is in matrix in one moist environment, and it is raw to be more advantageous to strawberry
It is long.
Water-bath heat insulation function can be lower in outdoor temperature or needs to increase day and night temperature to form big and good quality fruit
It is used in the case where reality.
The preferred embodiment of the invention patent disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention, in preferred embodiment simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, do not limit the invention to the specific embodiments described, it is clear that according to this specification
Content, many modifications and variations can be done.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, be in order to preferably explain
The principle of the present invention and practical application, so that person of ordinary skill in the field be made to be better understood on and utilize the present invention.
The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope thereof and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of strawberry stereo planting device, which is characterized in that including main support column (1) and water bath (2), the main support column
(1) it is successively arranged upper layer (3), middle layer (4) and lower layer (5) from top to bottom；The upper layer (3) be equipped with above set truss (6), it is described on
Truss (6) are set on the outside of main support column (1), it is described on set truss (6) equipped with upper substrate grooves (7)；The middle layer (4) is equipped with
In set truss (8), it is described in set truss (8) equipped with mesostroma slot (9)；The lower layer (5) is equipped with underlying truss (10), under described
Truss (10) upper surface is set equipped with lower substrate grooves (11), the lower layer (5) at least be arranged two layers, it is described on set truss (6) and under
It sets between truss (10) and is equipped with support frame (12) between underlying truss (10) and underlying truss (10), the underlying truss
(10) both ends are equipped with side reflector (13)；
The water bath (2) is externally provided with water pump (14) and control valve (15), side of the water bath (2) close to reflector (13)
Equipped with illumination apparatus (16), the upper substrate grooves (7), mesostroma slot (9) and lower substrate grooves (11) bottom are equipped with water layer room
(17), lateral water pipe (18) is equipped between the water layer room (17), the main support column (1) is equipped with vertical water pipe (19), described
Vertical water pipe (19) is connected with water layer room (17), and water inlet pipe is equipped between the water pump (14) and the water layer room (17) of the bottom
(20), outlet pipe (21) are equipped between the control valve (15) and the water layer room (17) of the bottom, the underlying slot of the bottom
Frame (10) has a sliding block (22) and sliding rail (23), and the sliding block (22) is set in sliding rail (23), the upper substrate grooves (7), in
The bottom of substrate grooves (9), lower substrate grooves (11) and water layer room (17) is equipped with a floor reflective surface.
2. a kind of strawberry stereo planting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mesostroma slot (9), in set
Truss (8), lower substrate grooves (11), underlying truss (10), water layer room (17), the middle position of sliding block (22) and sliding rail (23) are equal
Equipped with partition (24), the partition (24) by mesostroma slot (9), in set truss (8), lower substrate grooves (11), underlying truss (10),
Water layer room (17), sliding block (22) and sliding rail (23) are separated into symmetrical two parts.
3. a kind of strawberry stereo planting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the sliding rail (23) are equal
Stretch out the outer wall of water bath (2).
4. a kind of strawberry stereo planting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water bath (2) symmetrically sets
Water pump (14) and two control valves (15) there are two setting.
5. a kind of strawberry stereo planting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet pipe (20) and described
Outlet pipe (21) is flexible water pipe.
6. a kind of strawberry stereo planting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper substrate grooves (7), middle base
Bottom in matter slot (9) and lower substrate grooves (11) is equipped with one layer of filter (25) for being higher than bottom, and the surface of the filter is saw
Dentation.
7. a kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation method, which is characterized in that this method is based on one described in claim 1-5 any one
Kind strawberry stereo planting device, comprising the following steps:
1) installation of strawberry stereo planting device
The upper layer (3), middle layer (4), lower layer (5), main support column (1), sliding block (22) and sliding rail (23) are assembled in described
Water bath (2) on, the side reflector (13) is then mounted on to the both ends of underlying truss (10), the side reflector
(13) angle between underlying truss (10) between 155 °~163 °, set in truss (8) by the mesostroma slot (9)
The heart is that symmetric points two sides are symmetrical, and the lower substrate grooves (11) are symmetrical as symmetric points two sides using the center of underlying truss (10), described
Lower substrate grooves (11) are separated into three sections by main support column (1), are respectively defined as S1, S2 and S3, S1 is identical as the length of S3, described
In set the distance between truss (8) and underlying truss (10) and the distance between underlying truss (10) and underlying truss (10) phase
Together, it is defined as S4, the length of the side reflector (13) is defined as S5, the length ratio between S2, (S1/S3), S4 and S5
For (3~3.3): (2~2.4): (1.5~2): (0.8~1)；Then the illumination apparatus (16) is placed on the water bath
(2) it is located at side reflector (13) side on, the angle of the horizontal plane of side is 39 ° where the illumination apparatus (16) and water bath (2)
~43 °；
2) it filling substrate and plants seedlings
One layer of metal ball, metal ball are laid on the filter of the upper substrate grooves (7), mesostroma slot (9) and lower substrate grooves (11)
Diameter be 0.5cm, then in metal layers of balls upper berth matrix, be then laid with drip irrigation pipe, strong sprout then taken out from pot for growing seedlings, gently
Root matrix is shaked off, old leaf is extractd, then transplants；Two rows are planted on the upper substrate grooves (7) and mesostroma slot (9), under described
Substrate grooves plant four rows on (11)；After plant is completed, one is inserted straw, then in matrix and drip irrigation pipe at interval of two plants of plant seedlings
Upper berth Ceramic Balls, Ceramic Balls laying tightly attached to each other, the diameter for transplanting the Ceramic Balls around seedling root within the scope of 4cm are
0.5cm, two layers of laying depth, the diameter of Ceramic Balls elsewhere is 1cm, and laying depth is one layer, is laid with Ceramic Balls
Make to transplant seedling and straw in the process ceramic ball surface is exposed, the stacking total height of metal ball, matrix and Ceramic Balls is lower than it
The edge of the upper substrate grooves (7) at place, mesostroma slot (9) and lower substrate grooves (11)；
3) water-bath is kept the temperature
The water pump (14) are opened, by being pumped into warm water in water inlet pipe (20) Xiang Shuzhi water pipe (19) and water layer room (17), from water
The temperature of the warm water pumped out in bath cabinet (2) is higher than 3 DEG C of strawberry root growth required temperature, and water is full of water layer room (17), vertical
Switch off the pump (14) after water pipe (19) and lateral water pipe (18), later every 8 hours open simultaneously a water pump (14) and
Water in water layer room (17), vertical water pipe (19) and lateral water pipe (18) is discharged control valve (15), while successional to water
Warm water is pumped into floor room (17), vertical water pipe (19) and lateral water pipe (18).
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| CN201811486802.2A CN109526455B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Strawberry three-dimensional planting device and cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699866A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 倪沛 | Planting device capable of improving illumination intensity for planting large and rich strawberries |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102210242A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 杭州盛庄花卉有限公司 | Strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipe and strawberry three-dimensional planting system |
| CN103380695A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-06 | 高伟民 | Three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry |
| KR101433598B1 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2014-09-15 | 이진우 | furniture insert type plants cultivation equipment |
| CN204579266U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-26 | 姚旭 | Novel plant planting unit |
| CN105613089A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 杨志恒 | Landscape flower planting tube apparatus |
| CN206181914U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市翰博景观及建筑规划设计有限公司 | Supporting structure of be used for vertical greening |
| JP2018148840A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-27 | サンエービルドシステム株式会社 | Automatic-watering type three-dimensional planting system |
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2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201811486802.2A patent/CN109526455B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102210242A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 杭州盛庄花卉有限公司 | Strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipe and strawberry three-dimensional planting system |
| CN103380695A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-06 | 高伟民 | Three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry |
| KR101433598B1 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2014-09-15 | 이진우 | furniture insert type plants cultivation equipment |
| CN204579266U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-26 | 姚旭 | Novel plant planting unit |
| CN105613089A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 杨志恒 | Landscape flower planting tube apparatus |
| CN206181914U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市翰博景观及建筑规划设计有限公司 | Supporting structure of be used for vertical greening |
| JP2018148840A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-27 | サンエービルドシステム株式会社 | Automatic-watering type three-dimensional planting system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111699866A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 倪沛 | Planting device capable of improving illumination intensity for planting large and rich strawberries |
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| CN109526455B (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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