CN102210242A - Strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipe and strawberry three-dimensional planting system - Google Patents
Strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipe and strawberry three-dimensional planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102210242A CN102210242A CN2011100836823A CN201110083682A CN102210242A CN 102210242 A CN102210242 A CN 102210242A CN 2011100836823 A CN2011100836823 A CN 2011100836823A CN 201110083682 A CN201110083682 A CN 201110083682A CN 102210242 A CN102210242 A CN 102210242A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipe and a strawberry three-dimensional planting system. Matrixes are filled in the strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipe; a plurality of strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipes are arranged at intervals; a nutrient solution guide flow drop irrigation total pipe is arranged at the upper ends of the plurality of strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipes; the nutrient solution guide flow drop irrigation total pipe is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles which are positioned opposite to the upper end ports of the strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipes; a nutrient solution reflux total pipe is arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipes; the nutrient solution reflux total pipe is provided with a plurality of reflux branch pipes which are communicated with the lower ends of the plurality of strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipes respectively; the liquid outlet of the nutrient solution reflux total pipe is communicated with the inlet of a nutrient solution analyzing and preparing device; and the outlet of the nutrient solution analyzing and preparing device is communicated with the inlet of the nutrient solution guide flow drop irrigation total pipe. The a strawberry three-dimensional planting base pipe and the strawberry three-dimensional planting system have the advantages that: 1, the strawberry three-dimensional planting precedent is created, and the strawberries have high yield, few plant diseases and insect pests, grow naturally without pesticide application and are safe and reliable to eat; and 2, illumination is relatively uniform and relative consistency of the growth quality of the strawberries is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid growth function that both had, have the effect of applying fertilizers scientifically again, a kind of strawberry solid growth parent tube and the strawberry tridimensional planting system that have automatic daylighting function are again simultaneously drafted a document certain kind of berries implant system and are made the field.
Background technology
CN 101940111A, title " the energy-conservation strawberry high-level cultivating method that heats ", carry out according to following step: 1) make detachable elevated trough, 2) lay cultivating groove, 3) interior unregistered land film, 4 of laying of cultivating groove) the filling light ground mass, 5) strawberry field planting, 6) energy-conservationly heat new measure: the transparent membrane curtain of hanging down loosely around overhead, transparent membrane curtain upper end is fixed on the longitudinal tie with pipe clamp, and ground is vertically draped over one's shoulders in the lower end, and use the fragment of brick compacting, hang the unregistered land film in the curtain again.Its weak point: the one, though have the energy-conservation effect that heats, can't realize the solid growth of strawberry, not only yield poorly, and be subjected to the influence of ground vapour, and be vulnerable to the invasion and attack of damage by disease and insect, to apply agricultural chemicals inevitably, cause the strawberry pesticide concentration to exceed standard greatly, be detrimental to health; The 2nd, can't apply fertilizers scientifically according to the growth cycle of strawberry, directly influence the strawberry growth quality.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: avoid the weak point in the background technology, design a kind of solid growth function that both had, have the effect of applying fertilizers scientifically again, a kind of strawberry solid growth parent tube and the strawberry tridimensional planting system that have automatic daylighting function again simultaneously.
Design: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.1, adopting the design of the wall of hollow pipe as strawberry solid growth carrier, is one of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: because the stereo hollow pipe of plantation strawberry is on structural design, its tube wall from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber, and the strawberry cultivating hole is planted mouth with tubular support and is communicated with, and the opening of tubular support kind value mouth up, therefore strawberry being planted mouth by tubular support is planted on the stereo hollow pipe, both satisfy the planting requirement of strawberry, again the effect of supporting had been played in the growth of strawberry, helped the healthy growth of strawberry.2, the design that is rotatably assorted of the bottom interior wall of hollow pipe or outer wall and guide base is two of a technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: because hollow pipe inwall or outer wall are rotating by bearing and guide base, therefore under the effect of external force, pass through rotation to strawberry solid growth parent tube, can make the suffered quantity of illumination of the strawberry that is planted on each face of solid growth parent tube consistent relatively, the same solid growth parent tube plantation strawberry and the different defective of strawberry quality that are caused have been avoided owing to the illumination difference.3, nutrient solution is analyzed the design of device for formulating, is three of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: owing to be spacing arrangement between many strawberry solid growth parent tubes, and be provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward many strawberry solid growth parent tube upper ends, a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles among the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward are relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tube upper port respectively, nutrient solution splashes in the strawberry solid growth parent tube by the nutrient solution drip nozzle on the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward, absorb nutrition for the strawberry root system, it absorbs the desalination nutrient solution and is communicated with the nutrient solution return header by its lower end backflow arm, the desalination nutrient solution that the nutrient solution return header will be collected is back to nutrient solution and analyzes in the device for formulating, prepare and obtain the required nutrient solution of strawberry, thereby reach and both satisfy strawberry growth demand, avoid the waste of nutrient solution again, realized the circulation supply, reclaim, preparation, the purpose that resupplies.4, strawberry solid growth parent tube tube wall cogs or the design of belt wheel, is four of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: the application arranges many strawberry solid growth parent tube undulates, with chain or synchronously band be enclosed within on sprocket wheel or the band tooth and when constituting closed circuit, under the driving of motor and driving gear or driving pulley, many strawberry solid growth parent tubes in changeing, the official hour model are rotated, thereby avoided the solid growth parent tube plantation uneven defective of solar radiation that strawberry brought, guaranteed the consistent relatively purpose of strawberry quality of being planted on the same strawberry solid growth parent tube.
Technical scheme 1: a kind of strawberry solid growth parent tube, from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber on the wall of hollow pipe, and the strawberry cultivating hole is communicated with tubular support plantation mouth, and matrix is positioned at hollow pipe.
Technical scheme 2: a kind of strawberry solid growth parent tube, from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber on the wall of hollow pipe, the strawberry cultivating hole is communicated with tubular support plantation mouth, and matrix is positioned at hollow pipe, and the bottom interior wall of hollow pipe or outer wall and guide base are rotatably assorted.
Technical scheme 3: a kind of strawberry solid growth parent tube, from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber on the wall of hollow pipe, the strawberry cultivating hole is communicated with tubular support plantation mouth, matrix is positioned at hollow pipe, the bottom interior wall of hollow pipe or outer wall and guide base are rotatably assorted, and the hollow pipe tube wall is provided with sprocket wheel or belt wheel.
Technical scheme 4: a kind of strawberry tridimensional planting system, filling substrate and many strawberry solid growth parent tube spacing arrangement in the strawberry solid growth parent tube, many strawberry solid growth parent tube upper ends are provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward, nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles and a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzle is relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tube upper port respectively, many strawberry solid growth parent tube lower ends respectively with the nutrient solution return header, the nutrient solution return header is provided with many backflow arms and is communicated with many strawberry solid growth parent tube lower ends respectively, nutrient solution return header liquid outlet is analyzed the device for formulating import with nutrient solution and is communicated with, and nutrient solution is analyzed the device for formulating outlet and is communicated with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward import by pump.
Technical scheme 5: a kind of strawberry tridimensional planting system, filling substrate and many strawberry solid growth parent tube spacing arrangement in the strawberry solid growth parent tube, many strawberry solid growth parent tube upper ends are provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward, nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles and a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzle is relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tube upper port respectively, many strawberry solid growth parent tube lower ends respectively with the nutrient solution return header, the nutrient solution return header is provided with many backflow arms and is communicated with many strawberry solid growth parent tube lower ends respectively, nutrient solution return header liquid outlet is analyzed the device for formulating import with nutrient solution and is communicated with, nutrient solution is analyzed the device for formulating outlet and is communicated with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward import by pump, adopts rope or iron wire or bar connection and rope or iron wire or bar to drive many strawberry solid growth parent tubes between many strawberry solid growth parent tubes and rotates synchronously.
Technical scheme 6: a kind of strawberry tridimensional planting system, it comprises the PLC controller, filling substrate in the strawberry solid growth parent tube, tube wall is provided with sprocket wheel or belt wheel, many strawberry solid growth parent tube spacing arrangement that have sprocket wheel or belt wheel, chain or synchronous band are enclosed within on sprocket wheel or the belt wheel and drive many strawberry solid growth pipes by drive sprocket or driving pulley and rotate synchronously, drive sprocket or driving pulley are rotated by external force or motor-driven, many strawberry solid growth parent tube upper ends are provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward, nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles and a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzle is relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tube upper port respectively, many strawberry solid growth parent tube lower ends respectively with the nutrient solution return header, the nutrient solution return header is provided with many backflow arms and is communicated with many strawberry solid growth parent tube lower ends respectively, nutrient solution return header liquid outlet is analyzed the device for formulating import with nutrient solution and is communicated with, and nutrient solution is analyzed the device for formulating outlet and is communicated with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward import by pump.
Technical scheme 7: a kind of control method of strawberry tridimensional planting system, it comprises the PLC controller,
⑴ filling substrate and many strawberry solid growth parent tube spacing arrangement in the strawberry solid growth parent tube, strawberry cultivating is on tubular support plantation mouth, its strawberry root is inserted root in matrix, the PLC controller is according to the ratio of nutrient solution instruction of input in advance, composition in the instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium reservoir vessel is put into nutrient solution preparation container in the ratio of instruction and is mixed, by pump nutrient solution being prepared nutrient solution in the container then pumps into the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward of many strawberry solid growth parent tubes upper ends, position and is splashed into respectively in the many matrix in the strawberry solid growth parent tube by a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles on the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward, provide growth required nutrient by matrix to strawberry, the what is said or talked about nutrient solution that is flowed out by many strawberry solid growth parent tube lower ends is back in the nutrient solution return header and is back to nutrient solution by the nutrient solution return header by the backflow arm to be analyzed in the nutrient solution preparation container of device for formulating, in nutrient solution preparation container, this moment, nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument carried out sample examination to the nutrition in the container, and with the transfer of data that detected to the PLC controller, when the nutrient solution composition does not reach the index that sets, the composition of aequum is opened and quantitatively injected to one or two s' by-pass valve control in the PLC controller instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium holder in container, and then pump into nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward by pump, so circulation is till reaching the setting requirement;
Or filling substrate in the ⑵ strawberry solid growth parent tube, tube wall is provided with sprocket wheel or belt wheel, many strawberry solid growth parent tube spacing arrangement that have sprocket wheel or belt wheel, chain or synchronous band are enclosed within on sprocket wheel or the belt wheel and drive many strawberry solid growth pipes by drive sprocket or driving pulley and rotate synchronously, strawberry cultivating is on tubular support plantation mouth, its strawberry root is inserted root in matrix, the PLC controller is according to the ratio of nutrient solution instruction of input in advance, composition in the instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium reservoir vessel is put into nutrient solution preparation container in the ratio of instruction and is mixed, by pump nutrient solution being prepared nutrient solution in the container then pumps into the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward of many strawberry solid growth parent tubes upper ends, position and is splashed into respectively in the many matrix in the strawberry solid growth parent tube by a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles on the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward, provide growth required nutrient by matrix to strawberry, the what is said or talked about nutrient solution that is flowed out by many strawberry solid growth parent tube lower ends is back in the nutrient solution return header and is back to nutrient solution by the nutrient solution return header by the backflow arm to be analyzed in the nutrient solution preparation container of device for formulating, in nutrient solution preparation container, this moment, nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument carried out sample examination to the nutrition in the container, and with the transfer of data that detected to the PLC controller, when the nutrient solution composition does not reach the index that sets, the composition of aequum is opened and quantitatively injected to one or two s' by-pass valve control in the PLC controller instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium holder in container, and then pump into nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward by pump, so circulation, till reaching the setting requirement, secondly, the PLC controller is according to the illumination parameter that sets, the instruction power-driven mechanism drives drive sprocket or driving pulley rotates, drive sprocket or driving pulley rotate by chain or many strawberry solid growth pipes of band drive synchronously and rotate, thereby make the strawberry light application time of solid growth on the strawberry solid growth pipe and intensity of illumination consistent relatively, reach the relative uniformity of guaranteeing the strawberry quality.
The present invention compares with background technology, and the one, started tubulose strawberry solid growth precedent, not only the output height is avoided the influence of ground vapour, and damage by disease and insect is few, and spontaneous growth, no pesticide application, and edible safety is reliable; The 2nd, because illumination is even relatively, has not only guaranteed the relative uniformity of strawberry growth quality, and guaranteed the relative uniformity of strawberry color and luster; The 3rd, realized growth cycle according to strawberry, apply fertilizers scientifically, directly guaranteed strawberry nutrition composition product materialization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of strawberry solid growth parent tube.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that rotates first kind of embodiment of strawberry solid growth parent tube.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that rotates second kind of embodiment of strawberry solid growth parent tube.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of strawberry tridimensional planting system.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of second kind of embodiment of strawberry tridimensional planting system.
Fig. 6 be the strawberry tridimensional planting system overlook the partial structurtes schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of nutrient solution preparation container.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1.A kind of strawberry solid growth parent tube, hollow pipe 101 usefulness preferably adopt the macromolecule resin pipe, as plastic tube, from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber on the wall of its hollow pipe 101, the strawberry cultivating hole is communicated with tubular support plantation mouth 102, and matrix is positioned at hollow pipe 101, and strawberry cultivating is on tubular support plantation mouth 102, the basis of its strawberry is goed deep into the interior nutrient that absorbs of matrix of hollow pipe 101, and the opening of described tubular support kind value mouth 102 up.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, with reference to accompanying drawing 2.A kind of strawberry solid growth parent tube, from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber on the wall of hollow pipe 101, the strawberry cultivating hole is communicated with tubular support plantation mouth 102, and matrix is positioned at hollow pipe 101, and the bottom interior wall of hollow pipe 101 or outer wall and guide base 104 are rotatably assorted.Described hollow pipe 101 inwalls cooperate with guide base 104 by bearing 103, or described hollow pipe 101 outer walls cooperate with guide base 104 by bearing 103.Described guide base 104 bottom centre are provided with the backflow connecting hole.
Embodiment 3: on the basis of embodiment 1, with reference to accompanying drawing 3.A kind of strawberry solid growth parent tube, from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber on the wall of hollow pipe 101, the strawberry cultivating hole is communicated with tubular support plantation mouth 102, matrix is positioned at hollow pipe 101, the bottom interior wall of hollow pipe 101 or outer wall and guide base 104 are rotatably assorted, hollow pipe 101 tube walls are provided with sprocket wheel or belt wheel 105, thereby make hollow pipe 101 have the function of driven rotation.
Embodiment 4: on the basis of embodiment 1 and 2, with reference to accompanying drawing 4.A kind of strawberry tridimensional planting system, filling substrate and many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 spacing arrangement in the strawberry solid growth parent tube 1, many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 upper ends are provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2, nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles and a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzle 201 is relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 upper port respectively, many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 lower ends respectively with nutrient solution return header 3, nutrient solution return header 3 is provided with many backflow arms 301 and is communicated with many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 lower ends respectively, nutrient solution return header 3 liquid outlets are analyzed device for formulating 4 imports with nutrient solution and are communicated with, nutrient solution is analyzed device for formulating 4 outlets and is communicated with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 imports by pump 5, hollow pipe 101 inwalls cooperate with guide base 104 by bearing 103, or described hollow pipe 101 outer walls cooperate with guide base 104 by bearing 103, adopt rope or bar to be connected with strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 tube wall respectively between the many strawberry solid growth parent tubes 1, and many strawberry solid growth parent tubes 1 of drive rotate synchronously under the effect of external force.
Embodiment 5: on the basis of embodiment 1 and 2, with reference to accompanying drawing 5.A kind of strawberry tridimensional planting system, filling substrate and many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 spacing arrangement in the strawberry solid growth parent tube 1, many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 upper ends are provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2, nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles and a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzle 201 is relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 upper port respectively, many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 lower ends respectively with nutrient solution return header 3, nutrient solution return header 3 is provided with many backflow arms 301 and is communicated with many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 lower ends respectively, nutrient solution return header 3 liquid outlets are analyzed device for formulating 4 imports with nutrient solution and are communicated with, and nutrient solution is analyzed device for formulating 4 outlets and is communicated with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 imports by pump 5.
Embodiment 6: with reference to accompanying drawing 6 and 7.A kind of strawberry tridimensional planting system, it comprises the PLC controller, filling substrate in the strawberry solid growth parent tube 1, tube wall is provided with sprocket wheel or belt wheel 105, many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 spacing arrangement that have sprocket wheel or belt wheel 105, chain or synchronous band are enclosed within on sprocket wheel or the belt wheel and drive many strawberry solid growth pipes 1 by drive sprocket or driving pulley and rotate synchronously, drive sprocket or driving pulley are rotated by external force or motor-driven, many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 upper ends are provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2, nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles and a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzle 201 is relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 upper port respectively, many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 lower ends respectively with nutrient solution return header 3, nutrient solution return header 3 is provided with many backflow arms 301 and is communicated with many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 lower ends respectively, nutrient solution return header 3 liquid outlets are analyzed device for formulating 4 imports with nutrient solution and are communicated with, and nutrient solution is analyzed device for formulating 4 outlets and is communicated with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 imports by pump 5.Described nutrient solution is analyzed device for formulating 4 and is made of PLC controller 401, nitrogen phosphorus potassium reservoir vessel 402-404, nutrient solution preparation container 406 and nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument 408, nitrogen phosphorus potassium holder 402-404 is communicated with nutrient solution preparation container 406 by control valve 405 separately respectively and the signal end of control valve 405 signal termination PLC controllers 401, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument 408 probe tubes are positioned at nutrient solution by pump 407 and prepare container 406.
Embodiment 7: a kind of control method of strawberry tridimensional planting system, it comprises the PLC controller, ⑴ filling substrate and many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 spacing arrangement in the strawberry solid growth parent tube 1, strawberry cultivating is on tubular support plantation mouth 102, its strawberry root is inserted root in matrix, PLC controller 405 is according to the ratio of nutrient solution instruction of input in advance, composition among the instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium reservoir vessel 402-404 is put into nutrient solution preparation container 406 in the ratio of instruction and is mixed, by pump 5 nutrient solution being prepared nutrient solutions in the container 406 then pumps into the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 of many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 upper ends, position and is splashed into respectively in the matrix in the many strawberry solid growth parent tubes 1 by a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles 201 on the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2, provide growth required nutrient by matrix to strawberry, the what is said or talked about nutrient solution that is flowed out by many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 lower ends is back in the nutrient solution return header 3 and is back to nutrient solution by nutrient solution return header 3 by backflow arm 301 to be analyzed in the nutrient solution preparation container 406 of device for formulating 4, in nutrient solution preparation container 406, nutrition in 408 pairs of containers of nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument this moment is carried out sample examination, and with the transfer of data that detected to PLC controller 405, when the nutrient solution composition does not reach the index that sets, the composition of aequum is opened and quantitatively injected to one or two s' by-pass valve control 407 among the PLC controller instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium holder 402-404 in container, and then pump into nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 by pump 5, so circulation is till reaching the setting requirement; Or in the ⑵ strawberry solid growth parent tube 1
Filling substrate, tube wall is provided with sprocket wheel or belt wheel 105, many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 spacing arrangement that have sprocket wheel or belt wheel 105, chain or synchronous band are enclosed within on sprocket wheel or the belt wheel and drive many strawberry solid growth pipes 1 by drive sprocket or driving pulley and rotate synchronously, strawberry cultivating is on tubular support plantation mouth 102, its strawberry root is inserted root in matrix, the PLC controller is according to the ratio of nutrient solution instruction of input in advance, composition among the instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium reservoir vessel 402-404 is put into nutrient solution preparation container 406 in the ratio of instruction and is mixed, by pump 5 nutrient solution being prepared nutrient solutions in the container 406 then pumps into the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 of many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 upper ends, position and is splashed into respectively in the matrix in the many strawberry solid growth parent tubes 1 by a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles 201 on the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2, provide growth required nutrient by matrix to strawberry, the what is said or talked about nutrient solution that is flowed out by many strawberry solid growth parent tube 1 lower ends is back in the nutrient solution return header 3 and is back to nutrient solution by nutrient solution return header 3 by backflow arm 301 to be analyzed in the nutrient solution preparation container 406 of device for formulating 4, in nutrient solution preparation container 406, nutrition in 408 pairs of containers of nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument this moment is carried out sample examination, and with the transfer of data that detected to PLC controller 405, when the nutrient solution composition does not reach the index that sets, the composition of aequum is opened and quantitatively injected to one or two s' by-pass valve control 407 among the PLC controller instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium holder 402-404 in container, and then pump into nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward 2 by pump 5, so circulation, till reaching the setting requirement, secondly, the PLC controller is according to the illumination parameter that sets, the instruction power-driven mechanism drives drive sprocket or driving pulley rotates, drive sprocket or driving pulley rotate by chain or many strawberry solid growth pipes of band drive synchronously 1 and rotate, thereby make the strawberry light application time of solid growth on the strawberry solid growth pipe 1 and intensity of illumination consistent relatively, reach the relative uniformity of guaranteeing the strawberry quality.
What need understand is: though the foregoing description is to the mentality of designing of the present invention detailed text description of contrasting; but these text descriptions; just the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described; rather than to the restriction of mentality of designing of the present invention; any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed mentality of designing of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. strawberry solid growth parent tube, it is characterized in that: from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber on the wall of hollow pipe (101), and the strawberry cultivating hole is communicated with tubular support plantation mouth (102), and matrix is positioned at hollow pipe (101).
2. strawberry solid growth parent tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the opening of described tubular support kind value mouth (102) up.
3. strawberry solid growth parent tube, it is characterized in that: from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber on the wall of hollow pipe (101), the strawberry cultivating hole is communicated with tubular support plantation mouth (102), matrix is positioned at hollow pipe (101), and the bottom interior wall of hollow pipe (101) or outer wall and guide base (104) are rotatably assorted.
4. strawberry solid growth parent tube, it is characterized in that: from top to down has a plurality of strawberry cultivating holes that communicate with inner chamber on the wall of hollow pipe (101), the strawberry cultivating hole is communicated with tubular support plantation mouth (102), matrix is positioned at hollow pipe (101), the bottom interior wall of hollow pipe (101) or outer wall and guide base (104) are rotatably assorted, and hollow pipe (101) tube wall is provided with sprocket wheel or belt wheel (105).
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described strawberry solid growth parent tubes, it is characterized in that: described hollow pipe (101) inwall cooperates with guide base (104) by bearing (103), or described hollow pipe (101 outer walls pass through bearing (103) and cooperate with guide base (104).
6. strawberry tridimensional planting system, it is characterized in that: interior filling substrate of strawberry solid growth parent tube (1) and many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) spacing arrangement, many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) upper end is provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2), nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles and a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzle (201) is relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) upper port respectively, many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) lower end respectively with nutrient solution return header (3), nutrient solution return header (3) is provided with many backflow arms (301) and is communicated with many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) lower end respectively, nutrient solution return header (3) liquid outlet is analyzed device for formulating (4) import with nutrient solution and is communicated with, nutrient solution is analyzed device for formulating (4) outlet and is communicated with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) import by pump (5), adopts rope or iron wire or bar connection and rope or iron wire or bar to drive many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) between many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) and rotates synchronously.
7. strawberry tridimensional planting system, it is characterized in that: interior filling substrate of strawberry solid growth parent tube (1) and many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) spacing arrangement, many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) upper end is provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2), nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles and a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzle (201) is relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) upper port respectively, many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) lower end respectively with nutrient solution return header (3), nutrient solution return header (3) is provided with many backflow arms (301 and (1 lower end is communicated with many strawberry solid growth parent tubes respectively, nutrient solution return header (3) liquid outlet is analyzed device for formulating (4) import with nutrient solution and is communicated with, and nutrient solution is analyzed device for formulating (4) outlet and is communicated with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) import by pump (5).
8. strawberry tridimensional planting system, it comprises the PLC controller, it is characterized in that: strawberry solid growth parent tube (filling substrate in 1, tube wall is provided with sprocket wheel or belt wheel (105), many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) spacing arrangement that has sprocket wheel or belt wheel (105), chain or synchronous band are enclosed within on sprocket wheel or the belt wheel and drive many strawberry solid growth pipes (1) by drive sprocket or driving pulley and rotate synchronously, drive sprocket or driving pulley are rotated by external force or motor-driven, (1 upper end is provided with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) to many strawberry solid growth parent tubes, nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) is provided with a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles and a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzle (201) is relative with many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) upper port respectively, many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) lower end respectively with nutrient solution return header (3), nutrient solution return header (3) is provided with many backflow arms (301 and be communicated with many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) lower end respectively, nutrient solution return header (3) liquid outlet is analyzed device for formulating (4) import with nutrient solution and is communicated with, and nutrient solution is analyzed device for formulating (4) outlet and is communicated with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) import by pump (5).
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described strawberry tridimensional planting systems, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution is analyzed device for formulating (4) by PLC controller (401), nitrogen phosphorus potassium reservoir vessel (402-404), nutrient solution preparation container (406) and nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument (408) constitute, nitrogen phosphorus potassium holder (402-404) is communicated with nutrient solution preparation container (406) by control valve (405) separately respectively and the signal end of control valve (405) signal termination PLC controller (401), and nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument (408) probe tube is positioned at nutrient solution by pump (407) and prepares container (406).
10. the control method of a strawberry tridimensional planting system, it comprises the PLC controller, it is characterized in that:
⑴ interior filling substrate of strawberry solid growth parent tube (1) and many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) spacing arrangement, strawberry cultivating is planted on the mouth (102) in tubular support, its strawberry root is inserted root in matrix, the PLC controller is according to the ratio of nutrient solution instruction of input in advance, composition in the instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium reservoir vessel (402-404) is put into nutrient solution preparation container (406) in the ratio of instruction and is mixed, by pump (5) nutrient solution being prepared nutrient solution in the container (406) then pumps into the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) of the many strawberry solid growth parent tubes in position (1) upper end and is splashed into respectively in the matrix in the many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) by a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles (201) on the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2), provide growth required nutrient by matrix to strawberry, the what is said or talked about nutrient solution that is flowed out by many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) lower end is back in the nutrient solution return header (3) by backflow arm (301) and is back to nutrient solution by nutrient solution return header (3) and analyzes the nutrient solution of device for formulating (4) and prepare in the container (406), in nutrient solution preparation container (406), nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument this moment (408) carries out sample examination to the nutrition in the container, and with the transfer of data that detected to the PLC controller, when the nutrient solution composition does not reach the index that sets, the composition of aequum is opened and quantitatively injected to one or two s' by-pass valve control in the PLC controller instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium holder (402-404) in container, and then pump into nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) by pump (5), so circulation is till reaching the setting requirement;
Or the interior filling substrate of ⑵ strawberry solid growth parent tube (1), tube wall is provided with sprocket wheel or belt wheel (105), many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) spacing arrangement that has sprocket wheel or belt wheel (105), chain or synchronous band are enclosed within on sprocket wheel or the belt wheel and drive many strawberry solid growth pipes (1) by drive sprocket or driving pulley and rotate synchronously, strawberry cultivating is planted on the mouth (102) in tubular support, its strawberry root is inserted root in matrix, the PLC controller is according to the ratio of nutrient solution instruction of input in advance, composition in the instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium reservoir vessel (402-404) is put into nutrient solution preparation container (406) in the ratio of instruction and is mixed, by pump (5) nutrient solution being prepared nutrient solution in the container (406) then pumps into the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) of the many strawberry solid growth parent tubes in position (1) upper end and is splashed into respectively in the matrix in the many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) by a plurality of nutrient solution drip nozzles (201) on the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2), provide growth required nutrient by matrix to strawberry, the what is said or talked about nutrient solution that is flowed out by many strawberry solid growth parent tubes (1) lower end is back in the nutrient solution return header (3) by backflow arm (301) and is back to nutrient solution by nutrient solution return header (3) and analyzes the nutrient solution of device for formulating (4) and prepare in the container (406), in nutrient solution preparation container (406), nitrogen phosphorus potassium analyzing and testing instrument this moment (408) carries out sample examination to the nutrition in the container, and with the transfer of data that detected to the PLC controller, when the nutrient solution composition does not reach the index that sets, the composition of aequum is opened and quantitatively injected to one or two s' by-pass valve control in the PLC controller instruction nitrogen phosphorus potassium holder (402-404) in container, and then pump into nutrient solution water conservancy diversion drip irrigation house steward (2) by pump (5), so circulation, till reaching the setting requirement, secondly, the PLC controller is according to the illumination parameter that sets, the instruction power-driven mechanism drives drive sprocket or driving pulley rotates, drive sprocket or driving pulley rotate by chain or drive many strawberry solid growth pipes (1) synchronously and rotate, thereby make the strawberry light application time of the last solid growth of strawberry solid growth pipe (1) and intensity of illumination consistent relatively, reach the relative uniformity of guaranteeing the strawberry quality.
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Application publication date: 20111012 |