CN103609420A - Three-dimensional water culture method - Google Patents
Three-dimensional water culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103609420A CN103609420A CN201310644600.7A CN201310644600A CN103609420A CN 103609420 A CN103609420 A CN 103609420A CN 201310644600 A CN201310644600 A CN 201310644600A CN 103609420 A CN103609420 A CN 103609420A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- cultivation
- nutrient solution
- liquid
- pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
According to a three-dimensional water culture method, a three-dimensional water culture device is used. The three-dimensional water culture device comprises a nutrient solution container, cultivation pipes, cultivation cups, a liquid adding pipe, an overflow pipe, a liquid discharging pipe and a pump. A plurality of cultivation pipes are arranged up and down, every cultivation pipe is horizontally placed, the pipe end of every cultivation pipe is sequentially connected through branch pipes, the other end of the uppermost cultivation pipe is connected with the liquid adding pipe and the overflow pipe, the connecting position of the overflow pipe is higher than the liquid adding pipe, and the other end of the lowermost cultivation pipe is connected with the liquid discharging pipe. The cultivation pipes are provided with upward holes, the cultivation cups are placed in the holes of the cultivation pipes, every branch pipe is provided with a valve, the parts of the cultivation cups located in the cultivation pipes are mesh-shaped or porous, the pump connected with the lower portion of the liquid adding pipe is placed at the bottom of the nutrient solution container, and the overflow pipe and a liquid outlet of the liquid discharging pipe are placed in the nutrient solution container. The method belongs to soilless culture in three-dimensional culture, a matrix is not needed, no pollution is caused, space can be fully utilized, and the three-dimensional water culture method is widely applied and can be used for greening, vegetable planting or seed breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant soil-less culturing, particularly three-dimensional hydroponics, the specifically method of three-dimensional hydroponics.
Background technology
Land resources more and more rarer your in the situation that, vertical cultivation is becoming as a kind of effective measure and development trend.
Vertical cultivation is also named vertical cultivated, is the soilless culture of three-dimensional, and this cultivation is cultivated to spatial development by the cylindricality erecting, and makes full use of greenhouse space and solar energy, to improve land utilization rate 3～5 trainings, can increase the yield per unit area 2～3 times.
Booth vertical cultivation has had some patterns, but does not also form scale.More also just test or for viewing and admiring, or be small-sized self-sufficiency.Yet still belonging to, booth stereo cultivation method has soil cultivation.
Hydroponics belongs to soilless culture, does not need matrix, does not produce pollution.Particularly, aspect urban applications and breeding, be badly in need of wideling popularize application.Three-dimensional hydroponics has potentiality to be exploited more.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional hydroponics method.
The method is used three-dimensional hydroponics device.
This device, comprises nutrient solution container, cultivation pipe, cultivation cup, liquid-feeding tube, overflow pipe, discharging tube and pump;
Many cultivation pipes are arranged up and down, every cultivation pipe horizontal positioned, each is cultivated pipe and is linked in sequence by arm in pipe end, and the other end of uppermost cultivation pipe connects liquid-feeding tube and overflow pipe, the link position of overflow pipe is higher than liquid-feeding tube, the other end connected drainage pipe of nethermost cultivation pipe;
Cultivation pipe has hole upwards, and cultivation cup is placed in the hole of cultivation pipe;
Every section of arm all arranges valve;
The part that cultivation cup is arranged in cultivation pipe is netted, or cellular;
The pump that liquid-feeding tube bottom connects is placed in nutrient solution container bottom, and the liquid outlet of overflow pipe and discharging tube is placed in nutrient solution container.
This device forms the solid consisting of many cultivation pipes, and flowers or growing vegetables are in the cultivation cup of cultivation pipe, and the root system of flowers or vegetables absorbs moisture, the nutrition in cultivation pipe by the netted or porous of cultivating glass bottom.Moisture and nutrient component are provided by nutrient solution, the nutrient solution configuring, put into nutrient solution container, provide pumping along liquid-feeding tube, to enter cultivation pipe one end of the superiors, flow through this cultivation Guan Houcong other end and along arm, flow into the cultivation pipe on time upper strata, flow through this cultivation Guan Houcong other end and along arm, flow into the cultivation pipe of its lower floor, then flow into successively the cultivation pipe that descends again one deck, until enter discharging tube to fluid one end of the cultivation pipe of basecoat, by the liquid outlet of discharging tube, returned in nutrient solution container.So form a circulation.
The situation when valve on each section of arm is used for controlling termination of pumping.While needing termination of pumping, such as not thinking turn on pump 24 hours every days (power consumption also there is no need), must first will in device, fill nutrient solution.Now can first close the valve on orlop arm, until orlop cultivation pipe, fill after nutrient solution, close the valve ，Dai Ci lower floor cultivation pipe of time lower floor and fill after nutrient solution, close again again the valve of last layer, after completing successively, until last layer.When last layer cultivation pipe, fill after nutrient solution, nutrient solution will overflow from the overflow pipe slightly higher than liquid-feeding tube position and return to nutrient solution container.At this moment get final product termination of pumping.Keep the moisture of each layer of cultivation pipe and the supply of nutrition.While needing turn on pump, the valve on each section of arm is all opened, then opened pump and circulate.Evening, or icing winter, also termination of pumping as stated above.
Can also be at device whole installation bracing frame, the face of many cultivation pipes formation is inclined-plane, and the angle of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 30 ~ 75 degree.Bracing frame can independently be placed device.The angle on inclined-plane is larger, and device integral body is higher, takies ground fewer.
By in the plant cultivation cups such as flowers seedling or vegetable seedling time, seedling need to be fixed.The present invention uses cloth, sponge, vitrification nutritional granular, perlite particle or gardening vermiculite as plant fixture.Plant fixture require light weight, water suction, water insoluble, prolonged not rotten, do not discharge poisonous and harmful substance.Household three-dimensional hydroponics is exactly preferably to use rotten old cloth, twice laid.And vitrification nutritional granular is preferably selected in the plantation of a large amount of upper scales.
The present invention is used for greening, planting vegetable or breeding by the method.
For example: can be for family planting, the landscape planting of Urban Parks, square, street and community, the decoration plantation on station, harbour and airport.
Especially, device of the present invention can also be for breeding.Because breeding needs specific environmental condition, and create such condition, need very large expense.Apply in this case device of the present invention, realize breeding three-dimensional, just can make full use of space, make full use of specific environmental condition, increase breeding quantity, reduce costs.
In addition, many devices of the present invention are spliced, just can realize planting without soil of scale, thereby be directly used in agricultural production.
In order to make plant normal growth, need to use suitable nutrient solution according to different cultivar preparations.According to different growth period preparations, use suitable nutrient solution.
Through after a period of time, due to the absorption consumption of plant, the nutrient component in nutrient solution tails off, and is unfavorable for plant growth.So the present invention also need to detect every 1 ~ 3 day the component content of nutrient solution, and adjusts nutrient component according to testing result, takes the measure of changing nutrient solution or supplementing the nutrients.
In addition, nutrient solution adds in nutrient solution container after filtering, in case affect water pump or blocking pipe.
Consider the demand of different plants to moisture, need to determine according to different cultivars the time of turn on pump and termination of pumping.
Three-dimensional hydroponics device is upright, suspension, or lean to.While noting leaning to, in order to increase daylighting, inclined-plane should be towards the many one sides of sunlight.
Method of the present invention makes full use of natural daylight, without artificial light filling.
Apparatus and method of the present invention are suitable planting dwarf form leaf vegetables and flowers very, as the leaf vegetables of the little plant types such as Gynura bicolor, strawberry, great Ye cylinder wormwood artemisia, loose leaf romaine lettuce, rape, three Ye Qin, and balling vegetables.Short raw flowers comprise narcissus, Lysimachia christinae, window-box oxalis, four seasons begonia, dayflower, floral leaf serissa serissoide, a kind of cactus with globular or elliptic stems, the lily of the valley, treasure flower, short and small cornflower, peanut vine etc.
Device of the present invention forms the solid consisting of many cultivation pipes, can be for family planting, and the landscape planting of Urban Parks, square, street and community, the decoration plantation on station, harbour and airport.
Utilize method of the present invention, while carrying out household three-dimensional hydroponics, can use rice washing water, useless cloth, can implement, simple and practical, achieve many things at one stroke, thoroughly solved all problems of present household balcony (comprising flower stand platform, the foot of a wall etc. in balcony, anti-theft net) plantation, but also can guarantee the whole family's vegetable supply, and the more important thing is that to guarantee vegetables organic, green, fresh, nontoxic, edible safety is relieved.
Especially, method of the present invention can also be for breeding.Because breeding needs specific environmental condition, and create such condition, need very large expense.Apply in this case method of the present invention, realize breeding three-dimensional, just can make full use of space, make full use of specific environmental condition, increase breeding quantity, reduce costs.
In addition, the device of many three-dimensional hydroponics is spliced, utilize method of the present invention, just can realize planting without soil of scale, thereby be directly used in agricultural production.
Method of the present invention belongs to the soilless culture in vertical cultivation, does not need matrix, does not produce pollution, can make full use of space, is widely used.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cultivation device.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1.
Three-dimensional hydroponics method, is used three-dimensional hydroponics device; Three-dimensional hydroponics device, comprises nutrient solution container 3, liquid-feeding tube 4, overflow pipe 21, discharging tube 17 and pump 1.
Four cultivation pipes 6,9,11,14 are arranged up and down, every cultivation pipe horizontal positioned, each is cultivated pipe and is linked in sequence by arm 8,5,13 in pipe end, the right-hand member of uppermost cultivation pipe 6 connects liquid-feeding tube 4 and overflow pipe 21, the link position of overflow pipe 21 is higher than liquid-feeding tube 4, the right-hand member connected drainage pipe 17 of nethermost cultivation pipe 14;
Each is cultivated pipe and has hole upwards, and cultivation cup is placed in the hole of cultivation pipe; As cultivate 9 cultivation cups 7 on pipe 6,9 cultivation cups 10 on cultivation pipe 9,9 cultivation cups 12 on cultivation pipe 11,9 cultivation cups 15 on cultivation pipe 14.
Every section of arm all arranges valve; As the valve 18 of the valve 19 of the valve 20 of arm 8, arm 5, arm 13.
The part that cultivation cup is arranged in cultivation pipe is netted, or cellular;
The pump 1 that liquid-feeding tube 4 bottoms connect is placed in nutrient solution container 3 bottoms, and the liquid outlet of overflow pipe 21 and discharging tube 17 is placed in nutrient solution container 3.
All pipes are plastic tube.
Cultivation cup is plastic cup, and it is shaped as circle.
The caliber of cultivation pipe is branch diameter 3 times.
The pitch of holes of the porous making progress that cultivation pipe has is 10cm, and aperture is 5cm.
In figure nutrient solution 2 by pump 1 along liquid-feeding tube 4 upwards (liquid-feeding tube 4 left arrow directions) be delivered to cultivation pipe 6, then along arm 8, flow into cultivation pipe 9, arm 5, cultivation pipe 11, arm 13, cultivation pipe 14, finally by discharging tube 17 downward (discharging tube 17 right arrow directions), be discharged in nutrient solution container 3.
When termination of pumping, valve-off 16, valve 18, valve 19 and valve 20, when flow out the bottom that has liquid along overflow pipe 21 downward (overflow pipe 21 right arrow directions) from overflow pipe 21, can close pump successively.
Use three-dimensional hydroponics device to carry out household three-dimensional hydroponics.
Use rice washing water as nutrient solution.Every 1 day, change water.
Use cloth as plant fixture.
Three-dimensional hydroponics device is placed in anti-theft net on flower stand, and inclined-plane leans on into 70 degree angles outwardly.
First will device in fill nutrient solution when working is gone out daytime.Now can first close the valve 16 on orlop arm, until orlop cultivation pipe, fill after nutrient solution, close the valve 18 of time lower floor, Dai Ci lower floor cultivation pipe is filled after nutrient solution, close again again the valve 19 of last layer, after completing successively, until close the valve 20 of last layer.When last layer cultivation pipe, fill after nutrient solution, nutrient solution will overflow and return to nutrient solution container 3 from the overflow pipe 21 slightly higher than liquid-feeding tube 4 positions.At this moment get final product termination of pumping.Keep the moisture of each layer of cultivation pipe and the supply of nutrition.After coming home from work, the valve on each section of arm is all opened, then opened pump 1 and circulate.Evening in bed, also termination of pumping as stated above.
Claims (10)
1. three-dimensional hydroponics method, is characterized in that: use three-dimensional hydroponics device;
Described three-dimensional hydroponics device comprises nutrient solution container, cultivation pipe, cultivation cup, liquid-feeding tube, overflow pipe, discharging tube and pump;
Many cultivation pipes are arranged up and down, every cultivation pipe horizontal positioned, each is cultivated pipe and is linked in sequence by arm in pipe end, and the other end of uppermost cultivation pipe connects liquid-feeding tube and overflow pipe, the link position of overflow pipe is higher than liquid-feeding tube, the other end connected drainage pipe of nethermost cultivation pipe;
Cultivation pipe has hole upwards, and cultivation cup is placed in the hole of cultivation pipe;
Every section of arm all arranges valve;
The part that cultivation cup is arranged in cultivation pipe is netted, or cellular;
The pump that liquid-feeding tube bottom connects is placed in nutrient solution container bottom, and the liquid outlet of overflow pipe and discharging tube is placed in nutrient solution container.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also included in device whole installation bracing frame, the face of many cultivation pipes formation is inclined-plane, and the angle of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 30 ~ 75 degree.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: use cloth, sponge, vitrification nutritional granular, perlite particle or gardening vermiculite as plant fixture.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method is used for to greening, planting vegetable or breeding.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to different cultivar preparations, use suitable nutrient solution.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to different growth period preparations, use suitable nutrient solution.
7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: every 1 ~ 3 day, detect the component content of nutrient solution, and adjust nutrient component according to testing result.
8. according to claim 1,5,6 or 7 method, it is characterized in that: nutrient solution adds in nutrient solution container after filtering.
9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the time of determining turn on pump and termination of pumping according to different cultivars.
10. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: three-dimensional hydroponics device is upright, suspension, or lean to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310644600.7A CN103609420A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Three-dimensional water culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310644600.7A CN103609420A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Three-dimensional water culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609420A true CN103609420A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=50160157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310644600.7A Pending CN103609420A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Three-dimensional water culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103609420A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145803A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 | Stereo hydroponic domestication bed |
| CN105104156A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-02 | 蔡仲玉 | Three-dimensional culturing device for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105432456A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市梦农生物农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional water culture method and system and hydroponic plant thereof |
| CN106034812A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 镇江市都市生态农业有限公司 | Ecological agriculture seedling cultivation tank |
| CN106386450A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-15 | 广州稼源农业科技有限公司 | A water culture planting device |
| CN106688866A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | Plant wall with illumination systems |
| CN107135835A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-08 | 山东农业大学 | The quick irrigation by infiltration cultivated based on gardening rack and automatic time delay drainage system |
| CN108703056A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-26 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable three-dimensional planting device |
| WO2023236130A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 张轩恺 | Vertical hydroponic planting system in container or confined space |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201742796U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-02-16 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Household balcony vegetable plantation device |
| CN201919451U (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-10 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flower and vegetable stereoscopic hydroponics device applicable to families |
| CN202340568U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-25 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional support vegetable cultivation device |
| CN203105263U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-08-07 | 昆明晨农绿色产品有限公司 | Solid cultivating device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310644600.7A patent/CN103609420A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201742796U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-02-16 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Household balcony vegetable plantation device |
| CN201919451U (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-10 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flower and vegetable stereoscopic hydroponics device applicable to families |
| CN202340568U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-25 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional support vegetable cultivation device |
| CN203105263U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-08-07 | 昆明晨农绿色产品有限公司 | Solid cultivating device |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145803A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 | Stereo hydroponic domestication bed |
| CN105104156A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-02 | 蔡仲玉 | Three-dimensional culturing device for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105432456A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市梦农生物农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional water culture method and system and hydroponic plant thereof |
| CN106034812A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 镇江市都市生态农业有限公司 | Ecological agriculture seedling cultivation tank |
| CN106386450A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-15 | 广州稼源农业科技有限公司 | A water culture planting device |
| CN106688866A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | Plant wall with illumination systems |
| CN107135835A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-08 | 山东农业大学 | The quick irrigation by infiltration cultivated based on gardening rack and automatic time delay drainage system |
| CN108703056A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-26 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable three-dimensional planting device |
| WO2023236130A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 张轩恺 | Vertical hydroponic planting system in container or confined space |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609420A (en) | Three-dimensional water culture method | |
| CN203505235U (en) | Balcony planting device and assembly | |
| CN103004610B (en) | Method for high-salt screening of saline-alkali resistant rosa chinensis plant | |
| CN203181707U (en) | Tide irrigation device for hydroponic plants | |
| CN103262783A (en) | Three-dimensional soil-less cultivating device | |
| CN101803560B (en) | Water ploughing system for culturing vegetable and application thereof | |
| CN101524045B (en) | Vertical perforated tubular planting device | |
| CN102792877A (en) | Lateral running water irrigation control system | |
| CN102172181A (en) | Agro-ecology planter series | |
| CN203467357U (en) | Multi-layer root irrigating cultivation rack | |
| CN203618496U (en) | Three-dimensional hydroponic device | |
| CN103636488A (en) | Hydroponic cultivation device | |
| CN109548528A (en) | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture greenhouse and its irrigation rig | |
| CN2144922Y (en) | Tube type no-soil cultivating device | |
| TWM451803U (en) | Irrigation device | |
| CN105028167B (en) | Outer-space plant culturing column and special outer-space planting system provided with the same | |
| CN204682106U (en) | Small movable soilless culture system | |
| CN103609419A (en) | Three-dimensional water culture device | |
| CN106577027B (en) | A kind of cassava rapid propagation method based on Nutrient Mist | |
| CN201709208U (en) | Hydroponic culture system for cultivating plants | |
| CN110731186A (en) | novel plant sculpture modeling technology | |
| CN109964804B (en) | Three-layer sleeve type aerial root plant self-pressure water supply three-dimensional cultivation method and device | |
| CN203105261U (en) | Soilless cultivation vegetable planting device | |
| CN203181706U (en) | Irrigation device | |
| CN208462480U (en) | Schisandra chinensis planting facility |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140305 |