CN201919451U - Flower and vegetable stereoscopic hydroponics device applicable to families - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables suitable for families, which comprises a cultivation pipeline (2), a nutrient solution tank (1), a bracket (5), a water pump (7), a water outlet pipe (3) and a water inlet pipe (6), the cultivation pipes (2) are arranged in a stepped multi-layer structure, and are fixed on the support (5) by fasteners, and communicate with each other, and pass through the water pump (7), the water outlet pipe (3) and the water inlet pipe ( 6) communicate with the nutrient solution tank (2) to form a closed circulation system, one end of the outlet pipe (3) is connected to the water pump (7), and the other end communicates with the cultivation pipeline (2) with the highest horizontal position; the return flow One end of the pipe (6) communicates with the cultivation pipe (2) at the lowest horizontal position on both sides of the support (5) respectively, and the other end leads to the nutrient solution tank (1). The space utilization rate of the device is high, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient; the planting cup can better stabilize the cultivated plants, and prevent the nutrient solution from splashing when the device is moved, and the cultivation and cleaning are convenient.

Description

A three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables suitable for home use

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydroponic devices, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables suitable for families.

Background technique

At present, the price of vegetables is rising day by day, and with people's increasing attention to home beautification and the continuous improvement of vegetable safety requirements, and the relatively small living space of the family, a kind of plant that can be used for planting miniature ornamental plants and cultivating vegetable sprouts The small hydroponic devices will be favored by consumers. The current hydroponic devices mainly include: (1) plastic box cultivation; (2) pipeline cultivation; (3) field-shaped cultivation rack. However, the plastic box cultivation and pipeline cultivation in the above hydroponic devices occupy a large space, which cannot effectively use the family space; while the field-shaped cultivation frame is heavy, and a solid substrate is required for cultivation, and it is easy to pollute the balcony or indoor during operation. Environment, easy to generate dust. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vegetable and flower hydroponic device suitable for families, which can effectively utilize the family space, is clean and hygienic, and is easy to use.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables suitable for families in view of the technical problems raised by the background technology.

The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:

A three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables suitable for home use, including cultivation pipes, nutrient solution tanks, brackets, water pumps, outlet pipes and return pipes, the cultivation pipes are arranged in a stepped multi-layer structure and fixed by fasteners On the support, the cultivation pipes communicate with each other, and communicate with the nutrient solution tank through the water pump, outlet pipe and return pipe to form a closed circulation system. One end of the outlet pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other end is at the highest level The cultivation pipes communicate with each other; one end of the return pipe communicates with the cultivation pipes at the lowest horizontal position on both sides of the support respectively, and the other end leads to the nutrient solution tank.

The above-mentioned three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables suitable for families, the outlet pipe runs through the vertical casing, the lower end of the casing is opened in the nutrient solution tank, and its inner diameter is greater than the outer diameter of the outlet pipe; The opening on the side wall communicates with the return pipe. When watering the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank is pumped into the cultivation pipeline with the highest horizontal position through the outlet pipe by using the water pump as the circulating power, and then flows to the cultivation pipeline with the lower horizontal position under the action of its own gravity, and then sinks Into the return pipe, through the return pipe and the gap between the casing and the outlet pipe, it flows back to the nutrient solution tank to realize the circulation of the nutrient solution.

In the above-mentioned three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables suitable for home use, the cultivation pipe is provided with a plurality of holes with openings facing upwards, and a planting cup is embedded in each hole, and the planting cup is hollow and inverted "convex" shaped and open at both ends, the protruding part of the planting cup is embedded in the hole.

The material of the cultivation pipe, the planting pipe, the return pipe and the support of the device can be selected from PVC pipe, which can reduce the production cost, and is convenient to obtain materials and adjust the size.

The planting cup is filled with filler, which can make the root system of the plant more fixed, soak it with clean water, and plant seeds can be sown, and use a watering can to spray water before the root system reaches the nutrient solution, which is beneficial to plant growth. The end of the protruding part of the planting cup embedded in the hole is 0.5cm away from the liquid surface of the nutrient solution in the cultivation pipe, which is convenient for drawing the nutrient solution after rooting and will not be hypoxic. The filler may be sponge or seaweed, preferably seaweed.

The cultivation pipes are arranged in a stepped multi-layer structure, so that the pipes for growing flowers and vegetables in each layer can be staggered, and there is a certain distance between them, so as not to block the light; Water leaks everywhere, affecting the balcony environment; and small in size, space can be used more effectively and the maintenance cost is low; transportation is extremely convenient, easy to enter ordinary family balconies; easy to move, so that light can be seen in all directions; suitable for a variety of Balcony, wide adaptability.

Setting the planting cup on the cultivation pipe can not only make the cultivated plants more stable, but also prevent the nutrient solution in the pipe from splashing when the hydroponic device is moved. When cultivating plants, first fill the planting cup with fillers, and then the plants can be sown For seeds, the end of the protruding part of the planting cup embedded in the hole is 0.5cm away from the liquid surface of the nutrient solution in the cultivation pipe. After the seeds of the plant germinate, their roots can absorb the nutrient solution from the cultivation pipe without lack of oxygen. When watering the nutrient solution, only The water pump needs to be connected to the power supply, which is convenient for management. The sponge or seaweed filled in the planting cup is safe and hygienic, and will not affect the quality of vegetables. In addition, it is convenient to cultivate when using planting cups. You can take down the planting cups and fill them with seaweed or sponge one by one, then sow seeds, then place them in the holes of the cultivation pipe, and take them down one by one when cleaning, which is convenient and quick.

The designed bracket has high stability, and the whole device is beautiful and practical. It can be placed in any corner of the balcony, and the level of the device can be adjusted according to the size of the balcony.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

Compared with plastic box cultivation, the space utilization rate is improved; compared with pipeline cultivation, the volume is reduced, and can be moved into home use; compared with field-type cultivation racks, the weight is greatly reduced, and it is cleaner and more hygienic. Has the following advantages:

(1) The cultivation pipes are arranged in a stepped three-dimensional structure, and the space utilization rate is high, and the limited space of the family can be fully and effectively used, and the structure is simple and easy to use.

(2) There is a planting cup on the cultivation pipe, which can better stabilize the cultivation of plants and prevent the nutrient solution from splashing when the device is moved. The cultivation and cleaning are very convenient and quick.

(3) Clean and hygienic: There is no need to use solids such as substrates during planting, it will not pollute the balcony or indoor environment, and it will not be contaminated with dust during operation.

(4) Light in weight, occupying a small area, the total weight of the main frame is about 9kg, and it will not exceed 14kg after adding nutrient solution. It is lighter than ordinary vegetable balcony cultivation devices and is easy to move; it covers an area of no more than 0.4m2 and is suitable for families with various living areas.

(5) Multiple functions: This device can not only plant radish sprouts, lettuce, watercress, etc., but also plant miniature hydroponic flowers, such as lotus palm, hibiscus palm, coleus, etc., which can be placed on the balcony or placed In the living room, vegetables can be produced, the environment can also be beautified, and sentiment can be cultivated.

(6) Convenient management: the nutrient solution is used to meet the various nutrients required by the plant during the growth period. The formula is simple, and it can be prepared by yourself, or ready-made nutrient solution stock solution can be purchased. During the management period, the nutrient solution was circulated every 2 hours, and once an hour when the temperature was high, 10 minutes each time. Basically, there will be no pests and diseases, and the management is simple.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables suitable for home use.

Figure 2 is a top view of the device.

Figure 3 is a front view of the device.

Figure 4 is a right side view of the device.

Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the cultivation pipeline.

Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the outlet pipe and the return pipe of the device.

In the picture above: 1-Nutrient solution tank 2-Cultivation pipeline 3-Outlet pipe 4-Planting cup 5-Bracket 6-Return pipe

7-water pump 8-hole 9-nutrient solution 10-filler 11-sleeve.

Detailed ways

Example 1

A three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables suitable for home use, comprising a cultivation pipeline 2, a nutrient solution tank 1, a support 5, a water pump 7, an outlet pipe 3 and a return pipe 6, and the cultivation pipeline 2 is arranged in a stepped multilayer structure , and fixed on the bracket 5 by fasteners, the cultivation pipelines 2 communicate with each other, and communicate with the nutrient solution tank 1 through the water pump 7, the outlet pipe 3 and the return pipe 6 to form a closed circulation system, the One end of the outlet pipe 3 is connected to the water pump 7, and the other end communicates with the cultivation pipeline 2 with the highest horizontal position; one end of the return pipe 6 communicates with the cultivation pipeline 2 with the lowest horizontal position on both sides of the support 5, and the other end leads to the nutrient solution box 1.

The above-mentioned three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables applicable to households, the outlet pipe 3 runs through the vertical casing 11, the lower end of the casing 11 is opened in the nutrient solution tank 1, and its inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the outlet pipe. Diameter; communicate with the return pipe 6 through the opening on its side wall. As shown in Figure 6, when watering the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution 9 in the nutrient solution tank 1 is pumped into the cultivation pipeline 2 with the highest horizontal position through the outlet pipe 3 with the water pump 7 as the circulation delivery power, and then flows downward under the action of its own gravity. The cultivation pipeline 2 with a lower horizontal position flows, and then merges into the return pipe 6, and flows back to the nutrient solution tank 1 through the gap between the return pipe 6 and the casing 11 and the outlet pipe 3 to realize the circulation of the nutrient solution.

The above-mentioned three-dimensional hydroponic device for flowers and vegetables applicable to the family, the cultivation pipeline 2 is provided with a plurality of holes 8 with openings facing upwards, and each hole 8 is embedded with a planting cup 4, and the planting cup 4 is It has a hollow inverted "convex" shape with open ends, and the protruding part of the planting cup 4 is embedded in the hole 8.

After the planting cup 4 is filled with seaweed 10, plant seeds can be sown, and filling the seaweed can make the root system of the plant more fixed.

The materials of the cultivation pipeline 2, the planting pipe 4, the return pipe 6 and the support 5 of the device can be selected from PVC pipes, which can reduce the production cost, and are convenient for taking materials and adjusting the size.

The cultivation pipes 2 are arranged in a stepped multi-layer structure, so that the pipes for growing flowers and vegetables in each layer can be staggered, and there is a certain distance between them, so as not to block the light; the pipes are connected everywhere to form a closed circulation system, avoiding watering of vegetables Finally, water leaks everywhere, affecting the balcony environment; and small in size, space can be used more effectively and maintenance cost is low; transportation is extremely convenient, easy to enter the balcony of ordinary families; easy to move, so that light can be seen in all directions; suitable for various A balcony with wide adaptability.

The planting cup 4 is set on the cultivation pipeline 2, which can make the cultivated plants more stable, and can prevent the nutrient solution 9 in the pipeline from splashing when the hydroponic device is moved. When cultivating plants, the planting cup 4 is first filled with fillers such as seaweed full, just can sow plant seeds, the protruding part end in the embedding hole 8 of planting cup 4 is 0.5cm apart from the nutrient solution liquid level in the cultivation pipeline 2, and its root can absorb the nutrient solution from the cultivation pipeline 2 after the seed germination of the plant and does not Oxygen deficiency, only need to connect the water pump 7 to the power supply when pouring the nutrient solution, the management is convenient, the seaweed filled in the planting cup 4 is safe and hygienic, and will not affect the quality of vegetables. Cultivation is convenient when using planting cup 4 in addition, can take down planting cup 4 one by one and fill in seaweed and sow seeds, then place in the hole 8 of cultivation pipeline 2, take off and clean one by one during cleaning, convenient and quick.

The utility model aims at the relative lack of current balcony gardening devices and the singleness of balcony utilization ways, expands balcony gardening from greening to vegetable planting, develops a practical and beautiful device for planting vegetables on the balcony, and is equipped with planting varieties, nutrient solution, etc., so that the device The integrated services of urban and rural residents, species, and cultivation techniques can realize balcony gardening in the true sense, and allow citizens to bring vegetable gardens and gardens home, which can not only beautify the environment, but also eat fresh green vegetables grown by themselves. The device can be used for the production of common leafy vegetables, seasoning vegetables, health-care leafy vegetables and sprout vegetables all the year round, but it is generally not used for the production of fruits and vegetables, and can also plant miniature ornamental plants to beautify the environment.

Claims (5)

1. the flowers and the three-dimensional vegetable hydroponic device that are suitable for of a family, comprise cultivation pipeline (2), nutrient solution case (1), support (5), water pump (7), outlet pipe (3) and return duct (6), described cultivation pipeline (2) is pressed the notch cuttype sandwich construction and is arranged, and be fixed on the described support (5) by securing member, be interconnected between the cultivation pipeline (2), and by water pump (7), outlet pipe (3) and return duct (6) are communicated with the circulatory system that forms a sealing with nutrient solution case (2), it is characterized in that described outlet pipe (3) one ends connect water pump (7), the cultivation pipeline (2) that the other end and horizontal level are the highest communicates; Described return duct one end communicates respectively at the cultivation pipeline (2) that horizontal level is minimum on support (5) both sides, and the other end leads in the nutrient solution case (1).

2. flowers and three-dimensional vegetable hydroponic device that family according to claim 1 is suitable for, it is characterized in that described outlet pipe (3) is through vertically disposed sleeve pipe (11), the lower ending opening of described sleeve pipe (11) is in nutrient solution case (1), and its internal diameter is greater than the external diameter of outlet pipe (3); Communicate with return duct (6) by the opening on its sidewall.

3. flowers and three-dimensional vegetable hydroponic device that family according to claim 1 and 2 is suitable for, it is characterized in that described cultivation pipeline (2) is provided with a plurality of openings hole (8) up, each hole (8) is embedded with a planting cup (4), described planting cup (4) is hollow " protruding " shape and both ends open, and the ledge of described planting cup embeds in the described hole (8).

4. flowers and three-dimensional vegetable hydroponic device that family according to claim 3 is suitable for is characterized in that filling up with filler (10) in the described planting cup (4).

5. flowers and three-dimensional vegetable hydroponic device that family according to claim 4 is suitable for is characterized in that described filler (10) is sponge or marine alga.

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