CN103299891B - Pipeline type three-dimensional cultivating device - Google Patents

Pipeline type three-dimensional cultivating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103299891B
CN103299891B CN201310263105.1A CN201310263105A CN103299891B CN 103299891 B CN103299891 B CN 103299891B CN 201310263105 A CN201310263105 A CN 201310263105A CN 103299891 B CN103299891 B CN 103299891B
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Prior art keywords
cultivating groove
nutrient solution
herringbone
cultivating
square
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CN201310263105.1A
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CN103299891A (en
Inventor
韩艳丽
颜志明
宋强强
董慧
贾思振
王全智
嵇怡
史红林
蔡善亚
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a pipeline type three-dimensional cultivating device, which comprises a bracket, a nutrient solution circulating device, a cultivating groove, and a controlling device, wherein the nutrient solution circulating device is connected with the cultivating groove; the cultivating groove is arranged on the bracket; the controlling device controls the nutrient solution circulating device; the cultivating groove comprises a plurality of square cultivating grooves, choke plugs, connecting pipes and a herringbone cultivating groove; the herringbone cultivating groove comprises two herringbone nutrient solution pipes and a plurality of cultivating horizontal pipes; the square cultivating grooves and the cultivating horizontal pipes are provided with a plurality of cultivating mouths; the nutrient solution circulating device comprises a liquid storage box, a liquid inlet pump, and a liquid inlet pipe; the controlling device comprises a time switch and a power supply. The device can realize automatic irrigation; the cultivating area adapts to microenvironment, and requirements of different environments can be met by moving the device whenever and wherever.

Description

A kind of pipeline cultivation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of soilless culture, the device that especially a kind of duct type cultivates plants without soil, belong to agriculture field.
Background technology
At present, interconnective one or more of the many employings of hydroponic device is movably cultivated tube seat and is cultivated, it is the culturing device utilizing the season of growth and facility condition large area to produce, this traditional approach is used for large area farmland, and apparatus structure is huge, is not suitable for the ground such as family, office subenvironment and uses, because family's cultivation amount is little, effectively can not save space, sight, practicality are not strong.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of pipeline cultivation device, this device can realize automation pouring, and cultivates area and adapt to the demand of subenvironment, can anywhere or anytime mobile device to meet the demand of varying environment.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of pipeline cultivation device, comprises support, nutrient solution circulating device, cultivating groove, control device; Nutrient solution circulating device is connected with cultivating groove, and cultivating groove is arranged on support, and control device controls nutrient solution circulating device;
Cultivating groove comprises several square cultivating groove, herringbone cultivating groove, plug, tube connector, and square cultivating groove is tetragonal, and four pipelines are end to end, and connects four angleplied laminate layers by tube connector and be stacked, and is provided with a liquid outlet at the square cultivating groove of the bottom; Herringbone cultivating groove comprises two herringbone nutrient solution pipes, several cultivation transverse tube, the two-port of two herringbone nutrient solution pipes is connected to four angles of the most square cultivating groove of top layer, several cultivation transverse tube horizontal direction connects two herringbone nutrient solution pipes, and the top of herringbone nutrient solution pipe is provided with an inlet; Square cultivating groove and cultivation transverse tube are provided with several cultivation mouth; In the tube connector connecting square cultivating groove, every layer of diagonal position arranges two plugs, and the plug position of adjacent two layers is arranged alternately; Two plugs are set at two every layer herringbone nutrient solution pipes and the diagonal position of the junction of cultivation transverse tube, and the plug position of adjacent two layers is arranged alternately;
Nutrient solution circulating device comprises fluid storage tank, liquid feeding pump, feed tube, and fluid storage tank is placed on support; Liquid feeding pump is placed in fluid storage tank; Feed tube one end connects liquid feeding pump, the other end put in herringbone cultivating groove inlet and be divided into two-way respectively with herringbone nutrient solution pipe, cultivate transverse tube and be connected; The liquid outlet of the square cultivating groove of the bottom is facing to fluid storage tank;
Control device comprises time-controlled switch, power supply, and liquid feeding pump is connected with time-controlled switch, power supply.
Object of the present invention can also be realized further by following technical measures.
Aforesaid a kind of pipeline cultivation device, frame bottom is provided with several pulley of stopping.
Aforesaid a kind of pipeline cultivation device, is provided with gap between the liquid outlet of square cultivating groove and the liquid level of fluid storage tank.
The present invention is planted by the mode of four sides plantation, greatly improves the area that cultivates plants, changes plane type of rearing into stereo cultivation mode, produced by one side and change four sides production into, effectively utilize space, and room shape Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable, guarantees the safety of device; Nutrient solution is constantly supplied to the plant in cultivation mouth by nutrient solution circulating device, and controlled the operation of liquid feeding pump according to the growth rhythm of plant by time-controlled switch, save time and labour, owing to being provided with gap between liquid outlet and nutrient solution, oxygen in air can incorporate nutrient solution, is more conducive to the growth of plant; Moving freely of whole device is realized by the pulley stopped being arranged on frame bottom, easy to use.
Advantage and disadvantage of the present invention, by for illustration and explanation for the non-limitative illustration passing through preferred embodiment below, these embodiments, only provide as an example with reference to accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is B-B cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is C-C cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is D-D cutaway view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes support 4, nutrient solution circulating device 1, cultivating groove 2, control device 3; Nutrient solution circulating device 1 is connected with cultivating groove 2, and cultivating groove 2 is arranged on support 4, and control device 3 controls nutrient solution circulating device 1;
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, cultivating groove 2 comprises several square cultivating groove 20, herringbone cultivating groove 21, plug 22, tube connector 23; As shown in Figure 4, square cultivating groove 20 is tetragonal, and four pipelines are end to end, and the present embodiment is combined layer by layer by 5 square cultivating grooves 20, four angles are connected by four tube connectors 23 from top to bottom, are provided with a liquid outlet 201 at the square cultivating groove 20 of the bottom; Herringbone cultivating groove 21 comprises two herringbone nutrient solution pipes 211, several cultivation transverse tube 212, the two-port of two herringbone nutrient solution pipes 211 is connected to four angles of the most square cultivating groove 20 of top layer, the present embodiment connects two herringbone nutrient solution pipes 211 by 3 cultivation transverse tube 212 horizontal directions, and the top of herringbone nutrient solution pipe 211 is provided with an inlet 213; Square cultivating groove 20 and cultivation transverse tube 212 are provided with several cultivation mouth 24; As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, two plugs 22 are set at every layer, the inside diagonal position of the tube connector 23 connecting square cultivating groove 20, and the position of adjacent two layers plug 22 is arranged alternately; Two plugs 22 are set at two every layer herringbone nutrient solution pipes 211 and the diagonal position of the junction of cultivation transverse tube 212, and the position of adjacent two layers plug 22 is arranged alternately;
Nutrient solution circulating device 1 comprises fluid storage tank 10, liquid feeding pump 11, feed tube 12, and fluid storage tank 10 is placed on support 4; Liquid feeding pump 11 is placed in fluid storage tank 10; Feed tube 12 one end connects liquid feeding pump 11, the other end put in herringbone cultivating groove 21 inlet 213 and be divided into two-way respectively with herringbone nutrient solution pipe 211, cultivate transverse tube 212 and be connected; The liquid outlet 201 of the square cultivating groove 20 of the bottom is facing to fluid storage tank 10; Gap is provided with between the liquid outlet 201 of square cultivating groove 20 and the liquid level of fluid storage tank 10;
Control device 3 comprises time-controlled switch 30, power supply 31, and liquid feeding pump 11 is connected with time-controlled switch 30, power supply 31; The bottom of support 4 is provided with several pulley 40 of stopping.
Open time-controlled switch 30, liquid feeding pump 11 starts, by the nutrient solution suction feed tube 12 in fluid storage tank 10, nutrient solution shunting is flowed into herringbone cultivating groove 21, square cultivating groove 20 being back in storage liquid 10 by the liquid outlet 201 of the square cultivating groove 20 of the bottom by feed tube 12, realizes the circulation of nutrient solution with this.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (2)

1. a pipeline cultivation device, is characterized in that: comprise support, nutrient solution circulating device, cultivating groove, control device; Described nutrient solution circulating device is connected with cultivating groove, and described cultivating groove is arranged on support, and described control device controls nutrient solution circulating device;
Described cultivating groove comprises several square cultivating groove, herringbone cultivating groove, plug, tube connector, described square cultivating groove is tetragonal, four pipelines are end to end, and connect four angleplied laminate layers by tube connector and be stacked, and are provided with a liquid outlet at the square cultivating groove of the bottom; Described herringbone cultivating groove comprises two herringbone nutrient solution pipes, several cultivation transverse tube, the two-port of described two herringbone nutrient solution pipes is connected to four angles of the most square cultivating groove of top layer, described several cultivation transverse tube horizontal direction connects two herringbone nutrient solution pipes, and the top of described herringbone nutrient solution pipe is provided with an inlet; Described square cultivating groove and cultivation transverse tube are provided with several cultivation mouth; In the tube connector connecting square cultivating groove, every layer of diagonal position arranges two plugs, and the plug position of adjacent two layers is arranged alternately; Two plugs are set at described two every layer herringbone nutrient solution pipes and the diagonal position of the junction of cultivation transverse tube, and the plug position of adjacent two layers is arranged alternately;
Described nutrient solution circulating device comprises fluid storage tank, liquid feeding pump, feed tube, and described fluid storage tank is placed on support; Described liquid feeding pump is placed in fluid storage tank; Described feed tube one end connects liquid feeding pump, the other end put in herringbone cultivating groove inlet and be divided into two-way respectively with herringbone nutrient solution pipe, cultivate transverse tube and be connected; The liquid outlet of the square cultivating groove of the described bottom is facing to fluid storage tank;
Described control device comprises time-controlled switch, power supply, and described liquid feeding pump is connected with time-controlled switch, power supply;
The bottom of described support is provided with several pulley of stopping.
2. a kind of pipeline cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with gap between the liquid outlet of described square cultivating groove and the liquid level of fluid storage tank.
CN201310263105.1A 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Pipeline type three-dimensional cultivating device Active CN103299891B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310263105.1A CN103299891B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Pipeline type three-dimensional cultivating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103299891B true CN103299891B (en) 2014-12-24

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103782891B (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-08-19 江苏农林职业技术学院 The wall-hanging device that cultivates plants
CN105918099A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-09-07 上海森中电器有限公司 Vertical hydroponic culture device
CN106613861A (en) * 2016-06-28 2017-05-10 北京市农林科学院 Solution feeding system for soilless culture and application
CN106416988A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-22 马绍生 Water-saving vegetable pesticide residue-removing fresh-keeping cultivation device

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CN201640134U (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-11-24 江苏省农业科学院 Cultivating device applicable to vegetable water cultivation
CN201919451U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-10 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Flower and vegetable stereoscopic hydroponics device applicable to families
CN102696469A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 陈瑜文 Three-dimensional pipeline intelligent control soilless culture system
CN202617898U (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-12-26 杭州恒农科技股份有限公司 Nutrient solution automated circulation and irrigation device in three-dimensional hydroponics plant factory
CN202819207U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-27 大连市农业科学研究院 Pipeline type water planting device
CN203340741U (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-18 江苏农林职业技术学院 Pipeline three-dimensional cultivation device

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KR101192139B1 (en) * 2010-04-06 2012-10-16 주식회사 준흥엔지니어링 Vertical type plant cultivating device for water culture

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201640134U (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-11-24 江苏省农业科学院 Cultivating device applicable to vegetable water cultivation
CN201919451U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-10 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Flower and vegetable stereoscopic hydroponics device applicable to families
CN202617898U (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-12-26 杭州恒农科技股份有限公司 Nutrient solution automated circulation and irrigation device in three-dimensional hydroponics plant factory
CN102696469A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 陈瑜文 Three-dimensional pipeline intelligent control soilless culture system
CN202819207U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-27 大连市农业科学研究院 Pipeline type water planting device
CN203340741U (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-18 江苏农林职业技术学院 Pipeline three-dimensional cultivation device

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