CN105918099A - Vertical hydroponic culture device - Google Patents

Vertical hydroponic culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105918099A
CN105918099A CN201610344765.6A CN201610344765A CN105918099A CN 105918099 A CN105918099 A CN 105918099A CN 201610344765 A CN201610344765 A CN 201610344765A CN 105918099 A CN105918099 A CN 105918099A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
cultivation
liquid
paddy
water pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610344765.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘旭
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SENZHONG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO Ltd SHANGHAI
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SENZHONG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO Ltd SHANGHAI
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Publication date
Application filed by SENZHONG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO Ltd SHANGHAI filed Critical SENZHONG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO Ltd SHANGHAI
Priority to CN201610344765.6A priority Critical patent/CN105918099A/en
Publication of CN105918099A publication Critical patent/CN105918099A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a vertical hydroponic culture device. The vertical hydroponic culture device comprises a plurality of transverse culture pipelines, longitudinal culture pipelines, a nutrient solution tank, a solution delivery pipeline, a solution return pipeline, an atomizing water tank, an atomizing pipeline and an atomizing spray head. According to the vertical hydroponic culture device, a solution is supplied to the top transverse culture pipeline through the solution delivery pipeline and passes through an S-shaped solution supply pipeline until the nutrient solution reaches the bottom transverse culture pipeline, the redundant nutrient solution is gathered and flows back to the nutrient solution tank through the solution return pipeline, under the control of overflow plates, the condition that a preset amount of the nutrient solution exists in each transverse culture pipeline can be guaranteed, the condition that the high level of the nutrient solution is accurately controlled through a computer in the prior art is avoided, so that the cost is greatly reduced, and nutrient solution resources and space resources are saved; meanwhile, the atomizing spray head is arranged, thus the activity of plant root systems can be significantly improved, and a good ecological environment can be provided for growth of plants; the device is reasonable in structure, reliable, practical and easy to popularize.

Description

A kind of vertical culturing apparatus in paddy
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydroponic culture technical field, in particular it relates to a kind of vertical water cultivation Device.
Background technology
Hydroponic culture is one of mode of soilless culture (soilless culture), mainly by plant root It is infiltrated among nutritional solution, provides the nutrient needed for plant and element by nutritional solution, to replace traditional soil Cultivation mode, is therefore also called Liquid cultivation (nutriculture).As long as plant can be provided in water Nutrient required for growth and element, water is ploughed and still can be produced a large amount of crop, and reduces or avoid using Substantial amounts of soil and soil, and water is ploughed the big indoor that are more than and is cultivated.
Existing Liquid cultivation is mainly used in scientific experiments, and plant is often past to the liquid level of nutritional solution Toward having higher requirements, nutritional solution can cause development of plants bad very little, and nutritional solution can cause rotten of plant too much, The phenomenon of overnutrition occur, the most also waste nutritional solution resource, this results in the growing environment of plant to setting For requirement height, investment is big, be difficult to enforcement, and existing Liquid cultivation is all to control to seek by computer computer The liquid level of nutrient solution, cost is high, is not suitable for popularization and application, additionally, existing culturing apparatus in paddy takes up an area Area is big, wasting space resource.Therefore, those skilled in the art need badly and provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, one-tenth This relatively low, reliable and practical vertical culturing apparatus in paddy, can realize automatization and water, conservative control liquid level, Floor space is little, saves nutritional solution resource and space resources simultaneously, for the life that the growth offer of plant is good State environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, cost is relatively low, reliable Practical vertical culturing apparatus in paddy, can realize automatization's pouring, conservative control liquid level, and floor space is little, Save nutritional solution resource and space resources, for the ecological environment that the growth offer of plant is good simultaneously.
Patent of the present invention provides a kind of vertical culturing apparatus in paddy, including some horizontal cultivation pipelines, longitudinal direction Cultivation pipeline, nutrition liquid bath, liquid-transport pipe-line, back liquid pipeline, atomization tank, atomization conduit and atomization spray Head, described horizontal cultivation pipe level is located between described longitudinally cultivation pipeline, and described horizontal cultivation pipeline And being longitudinally interconnected between cultivation pipeline, in described longitudinally cultivation pipeline, left and right is the most alternately provided with the block that dams, Described nutrition liquid bath is located at the lower section of described horizontal cultivation pipeline, is provided with the first water pump for feed flow in it, One end of described liquid-transport pipe-line is connected with described first water pump, the described horizontal cultivation of other end connection the top Pipeline, described horizontal cultivation pipeline is provided with some cultivation beds for placing cultivation cup, and is internally provided with The overflow plate of preset height, to store the nutritional solution of preset capacity, the laterally cultivation pipeline communication of bottom returns Liquid pipeline, described back liquid pipeline connects with described nutrition liquid bath, so that unnecessary in described horizontal cultivation pipeline Nutrient input is delivered in described nutrition liquid bath, and the lower section of described horizontal cultivation pipeline is additionally provided with atomization tank, institute Being provided with the second water pump in stating atomization tank, described second water pump is connected with one end of atomization conduit, described atomization The other end of pipeline is provided with some atomizers, with the plant jet atomization current in described cultivation bed.
Preferably, described liquid-transport pipe-line is provided with flow control valve, and described flow control valve is used for controlling nutrition The output flow of liquid.
Preferably, described back liquid pipeline is provided with the flow inductor for detecting nutritional solution uninterrupted, institute State flow inductor to be connected with described first water pump, when the nutritional solution that refluxes in described back liquid pipeline reaches preset value Time, close described first water pump.
Preferably, the top of each described horizontal cultivation pipeline is equipped with an atomizer, with to described cultivation bed In plant jet atomization current.
Preferably, described atomizer is provided with adjusting means, so that described atomizer is in predetermined angle Repeatedly swing.
Preferably, described atomization conduit is provided with a control valve, to control the keying of atomizer.
Preferably, described horizontal cultivation pipeline is provided with four for the cultivation bed placing cultivation cup.
Preferably, the lower section of described culture apparatus is provided with multiple roller.
Preferably, it is provided with liquid level sensor, described liquid level sensor and institute in the laterally cultivation pipeline of the top State the first water pump to connect, when the level value of liquid level sensor detection is less than preset value, start described first water Pump.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides has the benefit that the vertical water cultivation dress that the present invention provides Put, carry out feed flow, through the feed liquid pipeline of S shape, directly by infusion pipeline to the laterally cultivation pipeline of the top To nutritional solution arrive bottom laterally cultivate pipeline, the unnecessary nutritional solution collected by back liquid pipeline backflow to In nutrition liquid bath, under the control of overflow plate, it is possible to ensure the battalion in each horizontal cultivation pipeline with predetermined amount Nutrient solution, it is to avoid accurately controlled a liquid level high position for nutritional solution in prior art by computer, greatly reduce into This, save nutritional solution resource and space resources, meanwhile, by arranging atomizer, be remarkably improved plant Improving activity of root system, for the ecological environment that the growth offer of plant is good, it is rational in infrastructure, reliable and practical, it is easy to Promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in patent of the present invention, required in embodiment being described below Accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only the present invention's Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, Other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vertical culturing apparatus in paddy that the present invention provides.
[reference in figure]:
The most laterally cultivate pipeline, 20. longitudinal cultivation pipelines, 30. nutrition liquid baths, 40. atomization conduits, 50. atomization tanks, 60. atomizers, 70. liquid-transport pipe-lines, 80. overflow plates, 90. cultivation beds, 100. Back liquid pipeline, 110. flow control valves, 120. dam block, 130. first water pumps, 140. second water pumps, 150. flow inductors, 160. liquid level sensors.
Detailed description of the invention
For making present disclosure more clear understandable, below in conjunction with Figure of description, to present disclosure It is described further.Certainly the invention is not limited in this specific embodiment, those skilled in the art institute Known to general replacement be also covered by within the scope of the present invention.Secondly, the present invention utilizes schematic diagram to carry out Detailed statement, when describing present example in detail, for convenience of description, schematic diagram is not according to general ratio Partial enlargement, should be in this, as limitation of the invention.
Above and other technical characteristic and beneficial effect, by conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawing vertical water to the present invention Cultivation device is described in detail.As it can be seen, the vertical culturing apparatus in paddy that Fig. 1 is the present invention to be provided Structural representation.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of vertical culturing apparatus in paddy, including some horizontal cultivation pipelines 10, Longitudinally cultivation pipeline 20, nutrition liquid bath 30, liquid-transport pipe-line 70, back liquid pipeline 100, atomization tank 50, atomization Each parts of culture apparatus are described in detail by pipeline 40 and atomizer 60 below.
Laterally cultivation pipeline 10 level in the present embodiment is located at and is longitudinally cultivated between pipeline 20, and laterally cultivates Being interconnected between pipeline 10 and longitudinally cultivation pipeline 20, longitudinally in cultivation pipeline 20, left and right is the most alternately provided with Dam block 120, and the laterally cultivation pipeline 10 of the top connects liquid-transport pipe-line 70, bottom laterally cultivate pipeline 10 connection back liquid pipelines 100, when nutritional solution exports from the laterally cultivation pipeline 10 of the top, nutritional solution is at weight Under the influence of power, by the liquid feeding pipeline of S-shaped until being delivered in the laterally cultivation pipeline 10 of bottom, unnecessary Nutritional solution in back liquid pipeline 100 is back to nutrition liquid bath 30, it is to avoid the nutritional solution wasting of resources, simultaneously can To realize automatic irrigation, it is ensured that each horizontal cultivation pipeline 10 is respectively provided with the nutritional solution of predetermined amount.
Nutrition liquid bath 30 in the present embodiment is located at the lower section laterally cultivating pipeline 10, is provided with for feed flow in it The first water pump 130, one end of liquid-transport pipe-line 70 is connected with the first water pump 130, other end connection the top Laterally cultivation pipeline 10, laterally cultivation pipeline 10 be provided with four for the cultivation bed 90 placing cultivation cup, and It is internally provided with the overflow plate 80 of preset height, to store the nutritional solution of preset capacity, the horizontal cultivation of bottom Management road 10 connects back liquid pipeline 100, and back liquid pipeline 100 connects with nutrition liquid bath 30, so that laterally cultivating pipe Nutrient input unnecessary in road 10 is delivered in nutrition liquid bath 30, additionally, in order to more be accurately controlled nutritional solution Output, liquid-transport pipe-line 70 is provided with flow control valve 110, and flow control valve 110 is used for controlling nutritional solution Output flow.
Back liquid pipeline 100 is provided with the flow inductor 150 for detecting nutritional solution uninterrupted, flow sensing Device 150 is connected with the first water pump 130, when the nutritional solution that refluxes in back liquid pipeline 100 reaches preset value, closes the One water pump 130, when being respectively provided with the nutritional solution of predetermined amount in each horizontal cultivation pipeline 10, can be automatically switched off first Water pump 130, stops to each horizontal cultivation pipeline 10 feed flow.
Very few in order to avoid laterally cultivating the nutritional solution liquid level in pipeline 10, the laterally cultivation pipeline 10 of the top Inside being provided with liquid level sensor 160, liquid level sensor 160 is connected with the first water pump 130, when liquid level sensor 160 When the level value of detection is less than preset value, start the first water pump 130.
In order to provide more preferable ecological environment to plant, improve improving activity of root system, laterally cultivate the lower section of pipeline 10 It is additionally provided with atomization tank 50, in atomization tank 50, is provided with the second water pump 140, the second water pump 140 and atomization conduit One end of 40 connects, and the other end of atomization conduit 40 is provided with some atomizers 60, with in cultivation bed 90 Plant jet atomization current, atomization conduit 40 is additionally provided with a control valve, to control the keying of atomizer 60. It is also preferred that the left an atomizer 60 can be equipped with above each horizontal cultivation pipeline 10, with in cultivation bed 90 Plant jet atomization current, additionally, in order to make the spray that atomizer 60 sprays more uniform, atomization spray 60 are provided with adjusting means, so that atomizer 60 swings in predetermined angle repeatedly.
Additionally, for the ease of mobile culture device, the lower of culture apparatus can be provided with multiple roller.
In sum, the vertical culturing apparatus in paddy that the present invention provides, by infusion pipeline 70 to the top Laterally cultivation pipeline 10 carries out feed flow, through the feed liquid pipeline of S shape, until nutritional solution arrives the horizontal of bottom Cultivation pipeline 10, the unnecessary nutritional solution collected is backflowed to nutrition liquid bath 30, in overflow by back liquid pipeline 100 Under the control of plate 80, it is possible to ensure the nutritional solution in each horizontal cultivation pipeline 10 with predetermined amount, it is to avoid existing Technology is accurately controlled by computer a liquid level high position for nutritional solution, greatly reduces cost, save nutritional solution Resource and space resources, meanwhile, by arranging atomizer 60, be remarkably improved root system of plant vigor, for The growth of plant provides good ecological environment, and it is rational in infrastructure, reliable and practical, it is easy to promote.
Although the present invention essentially describes above example, but is intended only as example and is been described by, and this Invention is not limited to this.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make multiple modification and application without deviating from embodiment Essential characteristics.Such as, each parts being shown in detail embodiment can be revised and run, with described modification With the relevant difference of application it is believed that be included in protection scope of the present invention that claims are limited.
Embodiment involved in this specification, it is meant that specially feature, the knot combining this embodiment and describing Structure or characteristic are included at least one embodiment of the present invention.Description comes across these terms everywhere Not necessarily it is directed to same embodiment.Additionally, when describing special characteristic, structure or spy in conjunction with any embodiment Property time, these all thinking that it falls into that those of ordinary skill in the art combine that other embodiments just can realize are special Determine in the range of feature, structure or characteristic.

Claims (9)

1. a vertical culturing apparatus in paddy, it is characterised in that include some horizontal cultivation pipelines, longitudinally plant Management road, nutrition liquid bath, liquid-transport pipe-line, back liquid pipeline, atomization tank, atomization conduit and atomizer, Described horizontal cultivation pipe level is located between described longitudinally cultivation pipeline, and described horizontal cultivation pipeline is with vertical Being interconnected between cultivation pipeline, in described longitudinally cultivation pipeline, left and right is the most alternately provided with the block that dams, institute State nutrition liquid bath and be located at the lower section of described horizontal cultivation pipeline, in it, be provided with the first water pump for feed flow, institute The one end stating liquid-transport pipe-line is connected with described first water pump, the described horizontal cultivation pipe of other end connection the top Road, described horizontal cultivation pipeline is provided with some cultivation beds for placing cultivation cup, and is internally provided with pre- If the overflow plate of height, to store the nutritional solution of preset capacity, the laterally cultivation pipeline communication of bottom returns liquid Pipeline, described back liquid pipeline connects with described nutrition liquid bath, so that battalion unnecessary in described horizontal cultivation pipeline Nutrient solution is delivered in described nutrition liquid bath, and the lower section of described horizontal cultivation pipeline is additionally provided with atomization tank, described Being provided with the second water pump in atomization tank, described second water pump is connected with one end of atomization conduit, described mist pipe The other end in road is provided with some atomizers, with the plant jet atomization current in described cultivation bed.
Vertical culturing apparatus in paddy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described liquid-transport pipe-line Being provided with flow control valve, described flow control valve is for controlling the output flow of nutritional solution.
Vertical culturing apparatus in paddy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described back liquid pipeline It is provided with the flow inductor for detecting nutritional solution uninterrupted, described flow inductor and described first water Pump connects, and when the nutritional solution that refluxes in described back liquid pipeline reaches preset value, closes described first water pump.
Vertical culturing apparatus in paddy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described horizontal cultivation The top in management road is equipped with an atomizer, with the plant jet atomization current in described cultivation bed.
Vertical culturing apparatus in paddy the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described atomizer It is provided with adjusting means, so that described atomizer swings in predetermined angle repeatedly.
Vertical culturing apparatus in paddy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described atomization conduit It is provided with a control valve, to control the keying of atomizer.
Vertical culturing apparatus in paddy the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described horizontal cultivation Pipeline is provided with four for the cultivation bed placing cultivation cup.
Vertical culturing apparatus in paddy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described culture apparatus Lower section be provided with multiple roller.
Vertical culturing apparatus in paddy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top horizontal Being provided with liquid level sensor in cultivation pipeline, described liquid level sensor is connected with described first water pump, when liquid level passes When the level value of sensor detection is less than preset value, start described first water pump.
CN201610344765.6A 2016-05-22 2016-05-22 Vertical hydroponic culture device Pending CN105918099A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347621A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-17 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 A kind of improved cultivation apparatus without soil
CN107409828A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-12-01 田阳农瑞德种苗专业合作社 A kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management
CN108353694A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-03 江苏省农业科学院 Overhead seedling raising device
CN109673489A (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-04-26 中山东菱威力电器有限公司 A kind of paddy field cultivator
CN110475470A (en) * 2016-10-03 2019-11-19 兰迪·M·古德温 Water planting planter units
CN114931091A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-23 王艳萍 Agricultural science data education research is with soilless culture test device

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CN201345844Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-11-18 孟树新 Spraying plant-cultivating device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110475470A (en) * 2016-10-03 2019-11-19 兰迪·M·古德温 Water planting planter units
CN107409828A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-12-01 田阳农瑞德种苗专业合作社 A kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management
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CN108353694A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-03 江苏省农业科学院 Overhead seedling raising device
CN109673489A (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-04-26 中山东菱威力电器有限公司 A kind of paddy field cultivator
CN114931091A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-23 王艳萍 Agricultural science data education research is with soilless culture test device
CN114931091B (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-08-08 王艳萍 Soilless culture test device for agricultural science data education and research

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Application publication date: 20160907