CN203618496U - Three-dimensional hydroponic device - Google Patents
Three-dimensional hydroponic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203618496U CN203618496U CN201320790543.9U CN201320790543U CN203618496U CN 203618496 U CN203618496 U CN 203618496U CN 201320790543 U CN201320790543 U CN 201320790543U CN 203618496 U CN203618496 U CN 203618496U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- cultivation
- liquid
- tube
- pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005940 Centaurea cyanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233838 Commelina Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068485 Convallaria majalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009046 Convallaria majalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001096509 Gazania linearis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123865 Gynura bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001571764 Lysimachia christinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007019 Oxalis corniculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016499 Oxalis corniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000291333 Serissa japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 pottery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a three-dimensional hydroponic device. According to the three-dimensional hydroponic device, a plurality of cultivation pipes are arranged up and down, wherein each cultivation pipe is horizontally arranged; all the cultivation pipes are sequentially connected at pipe ends through branch pipes; the other end of the uppermost cultivation pipe is connected with a liquid feeding pipe and an overflowing pipe; the connection position of the overflowing pipe is higher than that of the liquid feeding pipe; the other end of the bottommost cultivation pipe is connected with a liquid discharging pipe; each cultivation pipe is provided with an upward hole; a cultivation cup is mounted in the hole of each cultivation pipe; each branch pipe is provided with a valve; one part, which is located in each cultivation pipe, of each cultivation cup is net-shaped or porous; a pump connected with the lower part of the liquid feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of a nutrient solution container; liquid outlets of the overflowing pipe and the liquid discharging pipe are arranged in the nutrient solution container. The device is simple, convenient and practical and can realize a plurality of functions; a three-dimensional body is composed of the cultivation pipes and the three-dimensional hydroponic device can be used for family planting, landscape planting of city parks, squares, streets and communities, and decorative beautifying planting of bus stations, wharfs and airports; the three-dimensional hydroponic device can also be used for breeding seeds and can also be directly used for agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant soil-less culturing, specifically three-dimensional hydroponics device.
Background technology
Land resources more and more rarer your in the situation that, vertical cultivation is becoming as the effective measure of one and development trend.
Vertical cultivation is also named vertical cultivated, is the soilless culture of three-dimensional, and this cultivation to spatial development, makes full use of greenhouse space and solar energy by the cylindricality culturing device that erects, to improve land utilization rate 3～5 trainings, can increase the yield per unit area 2～3 times.
Booth vertical cultivation has had some patterns, but does not also form scale.More also just test or for viewing and admiring, or be small-sized self-sufficiency.But booth stereo cultivation method still belongs to and has soil cultivation.
Hydroponics belongs to soilless culture, does not need matrix, does not produce pollution.Particularly, aspect urban applications and breeding, be badly in need of wideling popularize application.Three-dimensional hydroponics has potentiality to be exploited more.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of three-dimensional hydroponics device.
Three-dimensional hydroponics device, comprises nutrient solution container, cultivation pipe, cultivation cup, liquid-feeding tube, overflow pipe, discharging tube and pump;
Many cultivation pipes are arranged up and down, every cultivation pipe horizontal positioned, respectively cultivates pipe and is linked in sequence by arm in pipe end, and the other end of uppermost cultivation pipe connects liquid-feeding tube and overflow pipe, the link position of overflow pipe is higher than liquid-feeding tube, the other end connected drainage pipe of nethermost cultivation pipe;
Cultivation pipe has hole upwards, and cultivation cup is placed in the hole of cultivation pipe;
Every section of arm all arranges valve;
The part that cultivation cup is arranged in cultivation pipe is netted, or cellular;
The pump that liquid-feeding tube bottom connects is placed in nutrient solution container bottom, and the liquid outlet of overflow pipe and discharging tube is placed in nutrient solution container.
Device of the present utility model forms the solid being made up of many cultivation pipes, and flowers or growing vegetables are in the cultivation cup of cultivation pipe, and the root system of flowers or vegetables absorbs moisture, the nutrition in cultivation pipe by the netted or porous of cultivating glass bottom.Moisture and nutrient component are provided by nutrient solution, the nutrient solution configuring, put into nutrient solution container, provide pumping to enter cultivation pipe one end of the superiors along liquid-feeding tube, flow through this cultivation Guan Houcong other end flows into time upper strata cultivation pipe along arm, flow through this cultivation Guan Houcong other end flows into its lower floor cultivation pipe along arm, then flow into successively the cultivation pipe that descends again one deck, until enter discharging tube to fluid one end of the cultivation pipe of basecoat, returned in nutrient solution container by the liquid outlet of discharging tube.So form a circulation.
Situation when valve on each section of arm is used for controlling termination of pumping.While needing termination of pumping, such as not thinking turn on pump 24 hours every days (power consumption also there is no need), must first will in device, fill nutrient solution.Now can first close the valve on orlop arm, fill after nutrient solution until orlop cultivation pipe, close the valve of time lower floor, Dai Ci lower floor cultivation pipe is filled after nutrient solution, closes again the valve of last layer again, after completing successively, until last layer.Fill after nutrient solution when last layer cultivation pipe, nutrient solution will overflow and return to nutrient solution container from the overflow pipe slightly higher than liquid-feeding tube position.At this moment get final product termination of pumping.Keep the each layer of cultivation moisture of pipe and the supply of nutrition.While needing turn on pump, the valve on each section of arm is all opened, then opened pump and circulate.Evening, or icing winter, also termination of pumping as stated above.
Pipeline in the utility model can use plastic tube or metal tube or rubber tube, and some pipelines, as liquid-feeding tube and overflow pipe, also can use soft rubber tube.For unification, preferably all pipes all adopt plastic tube.
Cultivation cup can use the various materials such as plastics, rubber, pottery, glass, the utility model is considered cost, light weight, durable, the factors such as be easy to get, select plastic cup, its shape can be circular, polygon and various irregularly shaped for aesthetic, as five-petaled flowers lobe shape, hexapetalous flower lobe shape etc.
Cultivation pipe is used for placing cultivation cup, and arm is just used for carrying liquid, so arm can be little a lot, generally, the caliber of cultivation pipe is branch diameter 2 ~ 4 times.
The spacing of the porous upwards on every cultivation pipe is 5 ~ 30cm, and aperture is 3 ~ 10cm.The pitch of holes differing in size and aperture, be convenient to plant different flowers, vegetable variety.
The radical of cultivation pipe is 3 ~ 10.The radical of cultivation pipe is more, and device entirety is higher.
Device whole installation bracing frame, the face of many cultivation pipes formation is inclined-plane, and the angle of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 30 ~ 75 degree.Bracing frame can independently be placed device.The angle on inclined-plane is larger, and device entirety is higher, takies ground fewer.
Device of the present utility model is suitable planting dwarf form leaf vegetables and flowers very, as the leaf vegetables of the little plant types such as Gynura bicolor, strawberry, great Ye cylinder wormwood artemisia, loose leaf romaine lettuce, rape, three Ye Qin, and balling vegetables.Short raw flowers comprise narcissus, Lysimachia christinae, window-box oxalis, four seasons begonia, dayflower, floral leaf serissa serissoide, a kind of cactus with globular or elliptic stems, the lily of the valley, treasure flower, short and small cornflower, peanut vine etc.
Device of the present utility model forms the solid being made up of many cultivation pipes, can be for family planting, and the landscape planting of Urban Parks, square, street and community, the decoration plantation on station, harbour and airport.
Especially, device of the present utility model can also be used for breeding.Because breeding needs specific environmental condition, need very large expense and create such condition.Apply in this case device of the present utility model, realize breeding three-dimensional, just can make full use of space, make full use of specific environmental condition, increase breeding quantity, reduce costs.
In addition, many devices of the present utility model are spliced, just can realize planting without soil of scale, thereby be directly used in agricultural production.
Three-dimensional hydroponics device of the present utility model belongs to the soilless culture in vertical cultivation, does not need matrix, does not produce pollution, can make full use of space, is widely used.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of three-dimensional hydroponics device.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1.
Three-dimensional hydroponics device of the present utility model, comprises nutrient solution container 3, liquid-feeding tube 4, overflow pipe 21, discharging tube 17 and pump 1.
Four cultivation pipes 6,9,11,14 are arranged up and down, every cultivation pipe horizontal positioned, each cultivation pipe is linked in sequence by arm 8,5,13 in pipe end, the right-hand member of uppermost cultivation pipe 6 connects liquid-feeding tube 4 and overflow pipe 21, the link position of overflow pipe 21 is higher than liquid-feeding tube 4, the right-hand member connected drainage pipe 17 of nethermost cultivation pipe 14;
Each cultivation pipe has hole upwards, and cultivation cup is placed in the hole of cultivation pipe; As cultivate 9 cultivation cups 7 on pipe 6,9 cultivation cups 10 on cultivation pipe 9,9 cultivation cups 12 on cultivation pipe 11,9 cultivation cups 15 on cultivation pipe 14.
Every section of arm all arranges valve; As the valve 18 of the valve 19 of the valve 20 of arm 8, arm 5, arm 13.
The part that cultivation cup is arranged in cultivation pipe is netted, or cellular;
The pump 1 that liquid-feeding tube 4 bottoms connect is placed in nutrient solution container 3 bottoms, and the liquid outlet of overflow pipe 21 and discharging tube 17 is placed in nutrient solution container 3.
All pipes are plastic tube.
Cultivation cup is plastic cup, and it is shaped as circle.
The caliber of cultivation pipe is branch diameter 3 times.
The pitch of holes of the porous upwards that cultivation pipe has is 10cm, and aperture is 5cm.
In figure nutrient solution 2 by pump 1 along liquid-feeding tube 4 upwards (liquid-feeding tube 4 left arrow directions) be delivered to cultivation pipe 6, then flow into cultivation pipe 9, arm 5, cultivation pipe 11, arm 13, cultivation pipe 14 along arm 8, be finally discharged in nutrient solution container 3 by discharging tube 17 downward (discharging tube 17 right arrow directions).
In the time of termination of pumping, valve-off 16, valve 18, valve 19 and valve 20 successively, in the time that flow out the bottom that has liquid along overflow pipe 21 downward (overflow pipe 21 right arrow directions) from overflow pipe 21, can close pump.
Claims (9)
1. three-dimensional hydroponics device, is characterized in that: comprise nutrient solution container, cultivation pipe, cultivation cup, liquid-feeding tube, overflow pipe, discharging tube and pump;
Many cultivation pipes are arranged up and down, every cultivation pipe horizontal positioned, respectively cultivates pipe and is linked in sequence by arm in pipe end, and the other end of uppermost cultivation pipe connects liquid-feeding tube and overflow pipe, the link position of overflow pipe is higher than liquid-feeding tube, the other end connected drainage pipe of nethermost cultivation pipe;
Cultivation pipe has hole upwards, and cultivation cup is placed in the hole of cultivation pipe;
Every section of arm all arranges valve;
The part that cultivation cup is arranged in cultivation pipe is netted, or cellular;
The pump that liquid-feeding tube bottom connects is placed in nutrient solution container bottom, and the liquid outlet of overflow pipe and discharging tube is placed in nutrient solution container.
2. according to the culturing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pipe is selected from plastic tube, metal tube and/or rubber tube.
3. according to the culturing device of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: all pipes are plastic tube.
4. according to the culturing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the caliber of cultivation pipe is branch diameter 2 ~ 4 times.
5. according to the culturing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: cultivation pipe has porous upwards, and the spacing in hole is 5 ~ 30cm, and aperture is 3 ~ 10cm.
6. according to the culturing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the radical of cultivation pipe is 3 ~ 10.
7. according to the culturing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: cultivation cup is made up of plastics, rubber, pottery or glass.
8. according to the culturing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of cultivation cup is selected from circle, polygon and irregularly shaped.
9. according to the culturing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: device whole installation bracing frame, the face of many cultivation pipes formation is inclined-plane, and the angle of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 30 ~ 75 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320790543.9U CN203618496U (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Three-dimensional hydroponic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320790543.9U CN203618496U (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Three-dimensional hydroponic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203618496U true CN203618496U (en) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=50805042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320790543.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203618496U (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Three-dimensional hydroponic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203618496U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609419A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 桂林千烨农产品有限公司 | Three-dimensional water culture device |
| CN106226308A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 李毅宏 | A kind of growth test system |
| CN107135835A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-08 | 山东农业大学 | The quick irrigation by infiltration cultivated based on gardening rack and automatic time delay drainage system |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201320790543.9U patent/CN203618496U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609419A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 桂林千烨农产品有限公司 | Three-dimensional water culture device |
| CN106226308A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 李毅宏 | A kind of growth test system |
| CN107135835A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-08 | 山东农业大学 | The quick irrigation by infiltration cultivated based on gardening rack and automatic time delay drainage system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609420A (en) | Three-dimensional water culture method | |
| CN103583232B (en) | Toadstool substrate and cultivation technology of toadstool substrate | |
| CN105191775A (en) | Soilless culture device | |
| CN202310800U (en) | Intelligent novel multi-layer multi-section thick culturing device | |
| CN204540088U (en) | Column cultivation system | |
| CN204811371U (en) | Nutrient solution water planting system | |
| CN101803560B (en) | Hydroponic system for cultivating vegetables and application | |
| CN101213929A (en) | Pipeline structure planting device | |
| CN203618496U (en) | Three-dimensional hydroponic device | |
| CN102792877A (en) | Lateral running water irrigation control system | |
| CN204762646U (en) | Two helical pipe formulas that are suitable for small -size fruits and vegetables to grow do not have three -dimensional cultivation device of soil | |
| CN202958372U (en) | Vegetable and flower soilless culture tank | |
| CN203467357U (en) | Multi-layer root irrigating cultivation rack | |
| CN202551820U (en) | Novel hydroponics flower oxygenation seedbed | |
| CN103563718A (en) | Automatic micro-drop irrigation system | |
| CN2144922Y (en) | Tube type no-soil cultivating device | |
| CN201278704Y (en) | Self-control cultivation and sightseeing system of ecology field | |
| CN204682106U (en) | Small movable soilless culture system | |
| CN103609419A (en) | Three-dimensional water culture device | |
| CN105409633A (en) | Manufacturing method for moss wall greening equipment with nylon net | |
| TWM451803U (en) | Irrigation device | |
| CN203279674U (en) | Three-dimensional box type root irrigation cultivation breeding rack | |
| CN201160411Y (en) | Pipeline structured growing apparatus | |
| CN204518764U (en) | Substrate culture system | |
| CN109964804B (en) | Three-layer sleeve type aerial root plant self-pressure water supply three-dimensional cultivation method and device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140604 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |