CN210580249U

CN210580249U - Peach is planted and uses seedling breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN210580249U
Application number: CN201920908228.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹桂园
Original assignee: Wuhan Songtao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Songtao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-17
Filing date: 2019-06-17
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling cultivating device for peach planting, which comprises a seedling bed and an arched shed, wherein the arched shed comprises a supporting rod and a film, the supporting rod is fixed on the flange of the seedling bed, and the film is laid on the supporting rod; a heating device is arranged on the bottom plate of the seedling bed, a draining and moisture preserving plate is paved on the heating device, and a gravel layer, a fine sand layer, a soil layer and a seedling substrate layer are sequentially paved on the draining and moisture preserving plate; the draining and moisture preserving plate is provided with moisture preserving grooves and draining convex strips at intervals; sponge is laid in the moisturizing groove; a plurality of draining holes are formed on the draining convex strips; the supporting rod is provided with a water spray pipe, and the water spray pipe is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles. The utility model discloses peach is planted with seedling breeding device's drainage gas permeability and moisture retention are good, and the temperature and the humidity of growing seedlings are convenient for control, do benefit to the peach management of growing seedlings, improve the survival rate of growing seedlings.

Description

Peach is planted and uses seedling breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device of growing seedlings, specifically speaking relate to a peach is planted and is used seedling breeding device.

Background

Peach (academic name: Amygdalus persica L.): rosaceae, Prunus. Deciduous small trees; the leaves are narrow elliptic to scallion-shaped, 15 cm long and 4 cm wide, the tips grow and thin, the edges are provided with fine teeth, dark green and glossy, and the leaf bases are provided with honey glands; the bark is dark gray and cracks appear with age; the flowers are single, light to deep pink or red, sometimes white, with short stems, 4 cm in diameter, and bloom in early spring; the stone fruit is a nearly spherical stone fruit, has hairy antler on the surface, has edible meat quality, is orange yellow and reddish, has a diameter of 7.5 cm, has a stone with deep pockmarks and furrows and contains white seeds.

In the peach planting process, peach seedlings need to be cultivated in order to obtain high-quality peach seedlings, the peach seedlings can be cultivated in the open air or by using a seedling cultivation device at present, and the temperature and humidity and illumination are not well controlled in the open air, and the occupied land area is large, so that a device suitable for the peach seedling cultivation needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a drainage gas permeability and moisture retention are good, and the peach that does benefit to the peach management of growing seedlings is planted and is used seedling breeding device is convenient for control temperature and humidity of growing seedlings.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a seedling cultivation device for peach planting comprises a seedling bed and an arched shed, wherein the arched shed comprises a supporting rod and a thin film, the supporting rod is fixed on a flange of the seedling bed, and the thin film is laid on the supporting rod; a heating device is arranged on a bottom plate of the seedling bed, a draining and moisture-preserving plate is paved on the heating device, and a gravel layer, a fine sand layer, a mud layer and a seedling substrate layer are sequentially paved on the draining and moisture-preserving plate; moisture preserving grooves and water draining convex strips are arranged on the water draining and moisture preserving plate at intervals; sponge is laid in the moisturizing groove; a plurality of draining holes are formed in the draining convex strips; the support rod is provided with a water spraying pipe, and the water spraying pipe is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.

Preferably, the heating device comprises a heating cavity, an electric heating pipe arranged in the heating cavity, a temperature sensor and heat conducting liquid used for transferring heat from the electric heating pipe to the seedling bed, the heat conducting liquid is pure water or oil, and the electric heating pipe and the temperature sensor are both electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the heating cavity is in a shape of a quadrangular frustum pyramid.

Preferably, the bottom of the heating cavity is sequentially provided with a reflecting layer and a heat insulating layer from top to bottom.

Preferably, L-shaped overflow pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the seedling bed and connected with the water storage tank.

Preferably, the bottom of the seedling bed is provided with a supporting leg.

Preferably, the supporting legs are provided with rollers.

Preferably, a light supplement lamp is further arranged in the seedling raising bed.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. because the arched shed is laid on the flange of the seedling bed, the seedling bed has the effects of heat preservation and moisture preservation, reduces the water and heat dissipation in the seedling bed, and has good heat preservation and moisture preservation; in addition, a draining and moisture preserving plate is laid in the seedling bed, and moisture preserving grooves and draining raised lines are arranged on the draining and moisture preserving plate at intervals; sponge is laid in the moisturizing groove; a plurality of draining holes are formed on the draining convex strips; when the watering is excessive, redundant water enters the lower part through the draining hole, and a certain amount of water can be accumulated in the moisturizing groove, so that a certain amount of water is always kept in the seedling bed; 2. the bottom plate of the seedling bed is provided with a heating device which can heat, so that the temperature in the seedling bed is not too low, and the seedling bed is favorable for the growth and rooting of seedlings; 3. the supporting rod is provided with a water spraying pipe, and the water spraying pipe is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, so that the humidity in the seedling bed can be adjusted and water and fertilizer can be poured conveniently; in addition, a gravel layer, a fine sand layer, a mud layer and a seedling raising substrate layer are sequentially paved on the draining and moisturizing plate, and the planting layer in the seedling raising bed is suitable for the loose and breathable requirements of peach growth through the arrangement of the plurality of seedling raising layers, so that the seedling raising bed is beneficial to the growth of seedlings, the seedling raising management and the seedling raising survival rate are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling cultivation device for peach planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model discloses peach is planted with seedling breeding device's waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall moisturizing board's schematic structure.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the seedling cultivation device for peach planting of the present invention comprises a seedling bed 1 and an arched shed 2, specifically, the arched shed 2 comprises a support rod and a thin film, the support rod is fixed on the flange of the seedling bed 1, and the thin film is laid on the support rod; the bottom plate of the seedling bed 1 is provided with a heating device 3, the heating device 3 is used for heating the seedling bed 1, and the seedling temperature is ensured to be in a proper range, the heating device 3 of the utility model comprises a heating cavity 31, an electric heating pipe 32 arranged in the heating cavity 31, a temperature sensor 33 and heat conducting liquid used for transferring heat from the electric heating pipe 32 to the seedling bed 1, the heat conducting liquid is pure water or oil, the electric heating pipe 32 and the temperature sensor 33 are both electrically connected with a controller, the electric heating pipe 32 and the temperature sensor 33 are both controlled and heated by the controller, so that the temperature in the seedling bed 1 is in a proper range, the temperature regulation and control are realized by the controller, the electric heating pipe 32 and the temperature sensor 33 are matched, when the seedling temperature is lower than a set value, the temperature sensor 33 detects a signal, the signal is transferred to the controller, after the controller receives the signal, an instruction is transferred to the electric heating, the heating is carried out within a certain temperature range, for the technical personnel in the field, the control principle can be realized without creative labor, and the principle and the circuit control diagram are not repeated; of course, the heating device 3 of the present invention has more than one structure, and other devices with heating function can be substituted, such as ground heating wire, hot water pipe, ground heating pipe, etc.; in order to facilitate moisture preservation and draining ventilation, a draining and moisture preserving plate 4 is laid on the heating device 3, and a gravel layer 5, a fine sand layer 6, a mud layer 7 and a seedling substrate layer 8 are sequentially laid on the draining and moisture preserving plate 4; the draining and moisture preserving plate 4 is provided with moisture preserving grooves 41 and draining convex strips 42 at intervals; sponge 411 is laid in the moisturizing groove 41; a plurality of draining holes 421 are arranged on the draining convex strips 42; the support rod is provided with a spray pipe 9, and the spray pipe 9 is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 91. A draining and moisture preserving plate 4 is laid in the seedling raising bed 1, and moisture preserving grooves 41 and draining raised lines 42 are arranged on the draining and moisture preserving plate 1 at intervals; sponge 411 is laid in the moisturizing groove 41; a plurality of draining holes 421 are arranged on the draining convex strips 42; when the watering is excessive, redundant water enters the lower part through the draining holes 421, and a certain amount of water can be accumulated in the moisture-preserving groove 41, so that a certain amount of water is always kept in the seedling-raising bed 1; the supporting rod is provided with a water spraying pipe 9, and the water spraying pipe 9 is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 91, so that the humidity in the seedling bed 1 can be adjusted and water and fertilizer can be poured conveniently; in addition, a gravel layer 5, a fine sand layer 6, a mud layer 7 and a seedling culture substrate layer 8 are sequentially paved on the draining and moisture-preserving plate 4, and the planting layers in the seedling culture bed 1 are suitable for the loosening and ventilating requirements of peach growth through the arrangement of the multiple seedling culture layers, so that the seedling growth is facilitated, the seedling culture management is facilitated, and the seedling culture survival rate is improved.

In order to facilitate drainage, a certain space is reserved at the bottom of the draining and moisturizing plate 4, and the heating cavity 31 is in a quadrangular frustum pyramid shape. The excess water is accumulated on both sides of the heating cavity 31, and L-shaped overflow pipes 10 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seedling bed 1 for discharging and collecting the water, and the L-shaped overflow pipes 10 are connected with a water storage tank.

In order to facilitate the heat preservation of the bottom of the heating cavity 31, the bottom of the heating cavity 31 is sequentially provided with a reflecting layer and a heat preservation layer from top to bottom. The reflecting layer is the tinfoil paper material, and the heat preservation is the polyurethane board, can return the heat through the reflecting layer, and the heat preservation can reduce the heat and spill and scatter to improve thermal utilization ratio.

In order to support the whole device conveniently, the bottom of the seedling bed 1 is provided with a supporting leg 11. For the convenience of carrying, rollers are provided on the support legs 11. In order to supply light to the inside of the seedling raising bed 1, a light supplement lamp is arranged in the seedling raising bed 1.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for peach planting comprises a seedling bed (1) and an arched shed (2), and is characterized in that the arched shed (2) comprises a supporting rod and a thin film, the supporting rod is fixed on a flange of the seedling bed (1), and the thin film is laid on the supporting rod; a heating device (3) is arranged on a bottom plate of the seedling bed (1), a draining and moisture-preserving plate (4) is laid on the heating device (3), and a gravel layer (5), a fine sand layer (6), a mud layer (7) and a seedling substrate layer (8) are sequentially laid on the draining and moisture-preserving plate (4); moisture preservation grooves (41) and water draining convex strips (42) are arranged on the water draining and moisture preserving plate (4) at intervals; a sponge (411) is laid in the moisturizing groove (41); a plurality of draining holes (421) are arranged on the draining convex strips (42); the support rod is provided with a water spray pipe (9), and the water spray pipe (9) is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (91).

2. A seedling cultivation device for peach planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating device (3) comprises a heating chamber (31), an electric heating tube (32) disposed in the heating chamber (31), a temperature sensor (33), and a heat conducting liquid for transferring heat from the electric heating tube (32) to the seedling bed (1), the heat conducting liquid is pure water or oil, and the electric heating tube (32) and the temperature sensor (33) are electrically connected to the controller.

3. A seedling culture device for peach planting according to claim 2, wherein the heating chamber (31) has a quadrangular frustum pyramid shape.

4. A seedling culture device for peach planting as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the bottom of the heating chamber (31) is provided with a reflecting layer and an insulating layer in sequence from top to bottom.

5. A seedling cultivation device for peach planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein L-shaped overflow pipes (10) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seedling bed (1), and the L-shaped overflow pipes (10) are connected with the water storage tank.

6. A seedling cultivation device for peach planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the seedling bed (1) is provided with support legs (11).

7. A seedling cultivation device for peach planting as claimed in claim 6, wherein the support legs (11) are provided with rollers.

8. A seedling cultivation device for peach planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a light supplement lamp is further provided in the seedling bed (1).