CN109997536A - A kind of method of Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting - Google Patents
A kind of method of Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997536A CN109997536A CN201910369937.9A CN201910369937A CN109997536A CN 109997536 A CN109997536 A CN 109997536A CN 201910369937 A CN201910369937 A CN 201910369937A CN 109997536 A CN109997536 A CN 109997536A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting, the step of managing after the step of the step of the step of the step of the step of including: the infrastructure construction of cuttage and seedling culture, seedbed production and selection of matrix, the selection of cutting and cuttings make, cutting cuttage, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, cuttage, nursery go out the step of enclosing, it is characterized in that: in the infrastructure construction of cuttage and seedling culture the step of, setting atomization water sprinkler system in top in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of cuttage and seedling culture, atomization water sprinkler system connect automatic control equipment；The atomization accurate spray atomizing water of water sprinkler system is controlled by automatic control equipment in the step of managing after cuttage, so that temperature is maintained between 25~35 DEG C in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of cuttage and seedling culture, while humidity is maintained at 90% or more.Its advantage is that: it is accurate to cuttage environment epidemic disaster state modulator, the quality of cuttage seeding is improved, the well developed root system of nursery stock is brought out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting, belong to plant cultivation method field.
Background technique
Chinese tamarisk, (Classification system: Tamarix chinensis Lour.), alias Chui Siliu, Chinese tamarisk tops are West Lake willow, red
Willow, negative willow.Chinese tamarisk branch is fine and soft, and posture is whirling, blooms such as smartweed, rather beauty.It is often planted and is planted for ornamental plant in flower garden.Separately
Outside, Chinese tamarisk is the indomitable plant that can be grown in the adverse circumstances such as desert, river shoal or salt-soda soil, is most to adapt to drought desert
It survives, check winds and fix drifting sand with marine solonchak, one of salt-soda soil, the fine tree species of greening environment is transformed.So in the northern area of China
Especially arid and cold region is larger to the demand of the nursery stock of Chinese tamarisk.The nursery breeding of Chinese tamarisk mainly has cuttage, sowing, press strip
With plant division and Propagations of Teat Tube Seedlings.
Cuttage and seedling culture: it selects 1 year raw branch of diameter 1cm or so as cutting, is cut into the cutting of long 25cm or so, spring
Season, autumn can cuttages.Using level bed cuttage, the wide 1.2m of bed surface, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 10cm or so.Can also clump insert, every clump
Insert 2~3 root cutting fringes.In order to improve survival rate, 2h or so can be impregnated with ABT root-inducing powder 100mg/kg before cuttage.After cuttage immediately
It pours water, poured water later every 10 days 1 time, theoretically survival rate is up to 90% or more.
Seeding and seedling raising: Chinese tamarisk soil is required it is not stringent, it is not only drought-resistant, but also resistance to water-wet and saline and alkaline.But it is complete in order to cultivate
Seedling, strong sprout, nursery level land to select fertile soil, preferably loose ventilative sandy loam, uniformly spread one layer of organic fertilizer,
Preparing seedbed, wide 1m of furrow or so.It is inconsistent to sow various Chinese tamarisk seed maturities, some kind in 5 ~ June, some kind is then in the fall
Fruit is ripe.After seed is mature, fruit is drawn up, and blow-of-cottons are flown upward with the wind, so having to acquire in time.When seed collecting, select eugonic
Plant, picking fruit shade is dry, dry to be stored, to prevent going rotten.Chinese tamarisk seed does not have After-ripening, can be with adopting with broadcasting.Some Chinese tamarisks
Seed germinating ability forfeiture is exceedingly fast, and lengthens sequence Chinese tamarisk, and 20 days germination percentages are down to 20% from 70% after adopting, and completely loses hair within 2 months or so
Bud power.But some seeds are not easy to lose germinating capacity.Generally in Summer-sowing, can also be sowed in next spring.Before sowing first
It pours water, irrigates bed surface, be then uniformly spread on seed on bed surface.Since seed is tiny, sand can be mixed into and broadcasted sowing together, general 59
Grain/m2Left and right, then covered with very thin fine earth or fine sand, it can not also cover, be allowed to penetrate into soil with water, and close with soil
Contact.After planting 3 -day-old of Some seeds germinations are unearthed, 10 days or so tidy seedlings outputs.It is noted that watering, often during seedling management is emerged
1 small water was poured every 3 days, kept ground moistening；After seedling all sprouts, it is possible to reduce irrigation frequency increases irrigation volume.It seedling 1 year can
50 ~ 70cm is grown to, be directly out of the garden afforestation.
Mound layering: selecting the plant of robust growth, peels off 3~4cm of bark in the near-earth side of the liftoff 40cm of branch, dew
Forming layer out is fixed with the timber of cum rights then by the position merging soil for peelling off bark, is in close contact with the soil it,
Watering in due course, can bear adventitious root for 5 days or so, 10 days or so, it be separated with maternal plant, is transplanted.
Division propagation: the general cluster distribution of Chinese tamarisk, 1 cluster Chinese tamarisk a branches about up to a hundred.It, can before spring Chinese tamarisk rudiment
Connected root to dig, 1 cluster Chinese tamarisk can be divided into 10 plants or so, then transplant again.This method will have the seedling-slowing stage of certain time
It could normal growth.
Propagations of Teat Tube Seedlings: Chinese tamarisk can be using resting bud as explant in Initial culture, and the diameter for taking current year to be formed exists
The branch of 3mm or so health no disease and pests harm is cut into the segment that length is 1.5~2.0cm, each segment band suspend mode with scalpel
Bud.Dissection is first rinsed well with tap water, then impregnates 30s with 70%(v/v)~75%(v/v) alcohol and constantly uses glass bar simultaneously
Agitation, it is therefore an objective to the surface of explant can be enable sufficiently to carry out disinfection with Ethanol Exposure.After outwelling alcohol, immediately with sterile
Water rinses 3~5 times, washes remaining alcohol.Then with 5% liquor natrii hypochloritis or with 0.1%(v/v) mercuric chloride solution into
Row impregnates 7~8min, outwells these thimerosals, then with aseptic water washing 3~5 times.Explant is taken out on aseptic operating platform
It is placed on the filter paper for bacterium of having gone out and sucks remaining moisture, be placed on another sterilized filter paper and be cut into 1
The stem section Chinese tamarisk of leaf bud can also be using blade as explant in Initial culture.The explant handled well is placed on pre- training
Support base: on MS+0.01mg/LBA+0.01NAA, the observation of Jing Yizhou will be without the formal induction differentiation of contaminated explant switching
Culture medium :+5% sucrose of MS+0.5mg/LBA+0.02mg/LNAA+200mg/L caseinhydrolysate.The temperature of culturing room 25~
27 DEG C, fluorescent lamp Continuous irradiation 14h, light intensity is 2000lx or so；Through 1 month culture stem section (blade) budding can be broken up, will
The young shoot induced is cut from base portion, is transferred on the strong seedling culture base newly prepared.Strong seedling culture base be 1/2MS+2% sucrose+
100mg/L caseinhydrolysate.It was cultivated through 1 month or so, the plantlet with 4~5 leaf stalwartnesses can be grown up to.Seedling is carried out
Be cut into leaf stem section again respectively be inserted into differential medium in repeatedly circulation can be obtained large quantities of no offspring.This
When these be inserted into root media respectively without offspring take root.Root media are as follows: 1/2MS+0.5mg/LIBA+
+ 2% sucrose of 0.05mg/LNAA+5% active carbon；The illumination of 12h replaces with dark；Light intensity is that 1500lx was cultivated through 1 month or so,
It can grow up to 6~7 leaf stalwartness complete plantlets.
These nursery propagation methods of Chinese tamarisk cut both ways, in which: cuttage and seedling culture is simple in its method, advantageously ensures that mother
This Optimality, high survival rate and application is the most universal.But traditional cuttage and seedling culture method is more extensive, inadequate scientific and precise,
It is especially not in place to the research of cuttage environment parameter control, cause the root that the survival rate of cuttage and seedling culture is not ideal enough, brings out nursery stock
System is also not flourishing enough, to also influence whether the survival rate after nursery stock transplanting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for deficiency existing for existing Chinese tamarisk cuttage and seedling culture, provide a kind of pair of cuttage environment temperature, wet
Degree state modulator is accurate, nursery high survival rate, bring out nursery stock well developed root system Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting method.
The method of a kind of Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting of the invention, comprising: the step of the infrastructure construction of cuttage and seedling culture, seedbed
The step of the step of the step of production and the selection of matrix, the selection of cutting and cuttings make, cutting cuttage, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The step of managing after step, cuttage, nursery go out the step of enclosing, it is characterized in that: the infrastructure construction of cuttage and seedling culture the step of
In, setting atomization water sprinkler system in top in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of cuttage and seedling culture, atomization water sprinkler system connection
Automatic control equipment；Atomization water sprinkler system is controlled by automatic control equipment in the step of managing after cuttage and accurately sprays mist
Change water, so that temperature is maintained between 25~35 DEG C in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of cuttage and seedling culture, while humidity is kept
90% or more.
The automatic control equipment control atomization accurate spray atomizing water of water sprinkler system was arrived at night for 7 points in every morning
It works between 9 points.
It is described that the atomization accurate spray atomizing water of water sprinkler system is controlled by automatic control equipment, so that cuttage and seedling culture
Temperature is maintained between 25~35 DEG C in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house, while humidity is maintained at 90% or more, the mode taken
It is: the temperature control circuit control atomized water spray when temperature is higher than 34 DEG C in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house, in automatic control equipment
System starts are drenched, atomization water sprinkler system stops working when temperature drops to 25 DEG C or less in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house；
Temperature control circuit parallel connection in automatic control equipment humidity control circuit all the way, the control atomized water spray system when humidity is lower than 90%
System is started to work, and water sprinkler system is atomized when humidity reaches 99% and is stopped working；
It is described that the atomization accurate spray atomizing water of water sprinkler system is controlled by automatic control equipment, so that the daylight of cuttage and seedling culture
Temperature is maintained between 25~35 DEG C in greenhouse or vinyl house, while humidity is maintained at 90% or more, and the mode taken is:
Temperature control circuit control atomization water spray system when temperature is higher than 34 DEG C in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house, in automatic control equipment
System is started to work, and atomization water sprinkler system stops working when temperature drops to 25 DEG C or less in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house；Automatically
Controlling the temperature control circuit parallel connection in equipment, time control circuit, control are atomized water sprinkler system in 8 to 10 daily points, 16 all the way
It is o'clock primary to each hour atomization water spray between 19 points, spray 20 seconds every time；Per half an hour atomization between 10 points to 16 points
Water spray is primary, every time spray 15 seconds.
It is equipped with hand control switch in the automatic control equipment, automatic control equipment control atomization water spray can be forced
System works.
The automatic control equipment adds humidity control circuit, including breaker, A.C. contactor, hot relay using temperature
Device, change-over switch, temperature controller, humidity controller, Temperature and Humidity Control coil, the first power supply indicator, second source instruction
Lamp, pumping water device, breaker connect A.C. contactor, and A.C. contactor connects electrothermal relay, and electrothermal relay connects pumping water device,
The first power supply indicator is connected between breaker and A.C. contactor；The manual gear of change-over switch is connected in series to A.C. contactor
Coil connect again the normally closed switch of electrothermal relay, then second source indicator light in parallel and Temperature and Humidity Control coil；Temperature control
It is connected in series to the automatic catch of change-over switch after device and humidity controller are in parallel, then is connected in series to the feeder ear of A.C. contactor.
The automatic control equipment adds time control circuit, including breaker, A.C. contactor, hot relay using temperature
Device, change-over switch, temperature controller, the first power supply indicator, second source indicator light, first time relay, the second time
Relay, pumping water device, breaker connect A.C. contactor, and A.C. contactor connects electrothermal relay, and electrothermal relay connection pumps
Device is connected with the first power supply indicator between breaker and A.C. contactor；The manual gear of change-over switch is connected in series to exchange
The coil of contactor is connected the normally closed switch of electrothermal relay again, then when serial temperature controller and second source indicator light are in parallel again
Between relay circuit；Time relay circuit is made of first time relay and second time relay, first time relay
The normally closed switch of device and the normal open switch of temperature controller are in parallel；The normally closed switch and first time relay of second time relay
The coil series connection of device, is controlled with temperature the coil series connection of the normal open switch of first time relay and second time relay again
After the coils from parallel connection of coils of device, it is connected to the lower end of change-over switch, then is connected in series to the feeder ear of A.C. contactor, realizes and automatically controls.
The invention has the advantages that quality accurate to cuttage environment epidemic disaster state modulator, to improve cuttage seeding, shortening
Breeding cycle of Chinese tamarisk.It ensure that maternal merit, improve the economic value and survival rate, the root for bringing out nursery stock of nursery stock
System is flourishing, reduces costs, the high survival rate of nursery improves economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that automatic control equipment of the invention adds humidity control circuit using temperature；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that automatic control equipment of the invention adds time control circuit using temperature.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting of the invention, comprising the following steps:
1, the infrastructure construction of cuttage and seedling culture: choosing heliogreenhouse or vinyl house is cuttage place, takes covering above it
The shading net of heliogreenhouse or 80% or more vinyl house topside area, and atomized water is set in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house
Spray system, atomization water sprinkler system use the excellent water source of pH value neutrality or subacidity as atomizing spray water.
2, the production in seedbed: the ground in greenhouse or greenhouse is paved with black anti-grass cloth, can prevent miscellaneous seedling but also mitigate disease
Insect pest occurs.In the river sand of 5 cm thick of anti-grass cloth upper berth, and consequent relief makes gutter, and extra water is excluded with benefit.It presses in seedbed
1.2 meters wide, horizontally-arranged to be placed as most preferably, length is the length of greenhouse or greenhouse, 30 to 40 centimetres of channels is stayed between seedbed, with sharp skewer
Slotting and final-period management.
3, the selection of cutting medium: being mixed with soddy soil by weight 1:4, be added when mixing 500 times of liquid of penta sodium pentachlorophenate into
Row disinfection.And it fills in 9 centimetres deep, 50 caves seedlings nursing plates, and make secondary sterilization liquid with the potassium permanganate of 0.5%(v/v) and sprayed
Afterwards, it places stand-by on seedbed.
4, prepared by the selection of cutting and cuttings:
(1) cutting acquires: it is cutting in the Chinese tamarisk semi-lignified spray that mid or late June selects current year raw, sealing of spraying water after cutting
Moisturizing processing；
(2) cuttings makes: by treated cutting is cut into 10 centimeter lengths, retaining the blade of one third, is bundled into bundle and is put into 0.1%
(v/v) 5 minutes in potassium permanganate liquid, and moisturizing of spraying water.
5, cuttage: the cuttings prepared is put into abt root-inducing powder, is got ready by the quickly dipped insertion of root-inducing powder specification requirement
It is 90 or more percent that the humidity of greenhouse or greenhouse is kept in seedlings nursing plate, when cuttage, and cuttage depth is six to seven centimetres, cuttage
I.e. spray 80%(v/v afterwards) for 800 liquid disinfectant moisturizing of MnZn.
6, it is managed after cuttage:
Take root after cuttage the phase management mainly by automatic control equipment control atomization the accurate spray atomizing water of water sprinkler system
It carries out spray cooling and adjusts humidity, so that temperature is maintained at 25~35 DEG C in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of cuttage and seedling culture
Between, while humidity is maintained at 90% or more.There are two types of the modes taken, first is that: automatic control equipment uses temperature humidification degree
Control circuit, it may be assumed that the temperature control circuit control when temperature is higher than 34 DEG C in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house, in automatic control equipment
It is atomized water sprinkler system to start to work, atomization water sprinkler system stops when temperature drops to 25 DEG C or less in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house
Only work；Temperature control circuit parallel connection in automatic control equipment humidity control circuit all the way, controls atomized water when humidity is lower than 90%
Spray system is started to work, and water sprinkler system is atomized when humidity reaches 99% and is stopped working.Its circuit diagram as shown in Figure 1,
Including breaker 1, A.C. contactor 2, electrothermal relay 3, change-over switch 5, temperature controller 6, humidity controller 7, temperature and humidity control
Coil 12 processed, 8 lamp of the first power supply instruction, second source indicator light 11, pumping water device 4, breaker connect A.C. contactor, exchange
Contactor connects electrothermal relay, and electrothermal relay connects pumping water device, and the first electricity is connected between breaker and A.C. contactor
Source indicator light 8；The coil 9 that the manual gear of change-over switch 5 is connected in series to A.C. contactor is connected the normally closed switch 10 of electrothermal relay again,
Second source indicator light 11 and Temperature and Humidity Control coil 12 in parallel again；It is connected in series to after 7 parallel connection of temperature controller 6 and humidity controller
The automatic catch of change-over switch, then it is connected in series to the feeder ear of A.C. contactor, the pumping water device is water pump or solenoid valve.
Temperature adds the working principle of humidity control circuit to be: by breaker control power supply, by change-over switch control manually and
Automatic function.Current turns ON when manually, A.C. contactor are connected.It starts, water pump or solenoid valve, system starts, in cuttage
Top setting atomization water sprinkler system water spray is heliogreenhouse or vinyl house drop in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of nursery
Temperature.When automatic, when temperature is higher than set temperature (34 DEG C), temperature controller is started to work.A.C. contactor contacts work and rises
Dynamic water pump or solenoid valve, atomization water sprinkler system water spray are that heliogreenhouse or vinyl house cool down, and are arrived set temperature (20-25 DEG C)
When temperature controller stop working, A.C. contactor stops working, and water pump or solenoid valve stop working.Repeatedly, control is big
The temperature in canopy or greenhouse is between 25-34 degree.In this temperature-control circuit, a humidity control circuit in parallel.Work as humidity
Low (to set humidity as 90%) when setting humidity, humidity controller is started to work, control ac contactor work, start water pump or
Electromagnetic valve work spray cooling, when humidity reaches 99%, humidity controller stops working, and A.C. contactor stops working, water pump
Or solenoid valve stops working, and stops spray cooling.Repeatedly, greenhouse or chamber humidity are controlled.
Second is that: automatic control equipment adds time control circuit using temperature, it may be assumed that when temperature in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house
When higher than 34 DEG C, the temperature control circuit control atomization water sprinkler system in automatic control equipment is started to work, heliogreenhouse or plastics
Water sprinkler system is atomized when canopy temperature drops to 25 DEG C or less to stop working；Temperature control circuit parallel connection one in automatic control equipment
Road time control circuit, control atomization water sprinkler system each hour atomized water between 8 to 10 daily points, 16 points to 19 points
Spray is primary, every time spray 20 seconds；Per half an hour atomization water spray is primary between 10 points to 16 points, every time spray 15 seconds.
Cloudy day: every two hours water spray is primary, five to ten seconds every time, is subject on blade and hangs droplet.
Its circuit diagram is as shown in Fig. 2, include breaker 1 ', A.C. contactor 2 ', electrothermal relay 3 ', change-over switch
5 ', the normal open switch 6 ' of temperature controller, the first power supply indicator 10 ', second source indicator light 12 ', first time relay,
Second time relay, pumping water device 4 ', breaker connect A.C. contactor, and A.C. contactor connects electrothermal relay, hot relay
Device connects pumping water device, and the first power supply indicator 10 ' is connected between breaker and A.C. contactor；Change-over switch it is manual
The coil 11 ' that gear is connected in series to A.C. contactor is connected the normally closed switch 16 ' of electrothermal relay, then serial temperature controller and second again
The time relay circuit in parallel again of power supply indicator 12 '；Time relay circuit by first time relay and the second time after
Electric appliance composition, the normally closed switch 7 ' of first time relay and the normal open switch 6 ' of temperature controller are in parallel；Second time relay
The normally closed switch 8 ' of device and the coil 13 ' of first time relay are connected, the normal open switch 9 ' of first time relay and second
The coil 14 of the time relay is connected, then the lower end of change-over switch is parallel to the coil 15 ' of temperature controller, realizes automatic control
System.The pumping water device is water pump or solenoid valve.
Temperature adds the working principle of time control circuit to be: by breaker control power supply, by change-over switch control manually and
Automatic function.Current turns ON when manually, A.C. contactor are connected.It starts, water pump or solenoid valve, system starts, in cuttage
Top setting atomization water sprinkler system water spray is heliogreenhouse or vinyl house drop in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of nursery
Temperature.When automatic, when temperature is higher than set temperature (34 DEG C), temperature controller is started to work.A.C. contactor contacts work and rises
Dynamic water pump or solenoid valve, atomization water sprinkler system water spray are that heliogreenhouse or vinyl house cool down, and are arrived set temperature (20-25 DEG C)
When temperature controller stop working, A.C. contactor stops working, and water pump or solenoid valve stop working.Repeatedly, control is big
The temperature in canopy or greenhouse is between 25-34 degree.A time control circuit in parallel while the control of this temperature-control circuit.
When setting time (0.5-1 hours), the work of first time relay, (time controllably exists the work of second time relay of control
10-60 seconds), control A.C. contactor connects water pump or electromagnetic valve work mist cooling, arrives setting time, corresponding time relay
Device stops working, and A.C. contactor disconnects, and water pump or solenoid valve stop working, terminate by spraying.Repeatedly, in this circuit
Time control can be controlled with temperature and be worked at the same time.
Above-mentioned automatic control equipment is generally set as automatic work on daytime and then stops working at night, it may be assumed that 7 o'clock of morning will
Change-over switch in circuit gets to automatic catch, and circuit is by setting automatic work, and 9 o'clock cut the change-over switch in circuit at night
It is changed to manual gear, and is stopped working.
7, nursery goes out to enclose: when cuttings cuttage 45 days or so, in seedlings nursing plate when the group's of generation root, as soon as practice seedling week or so,
Canopy field planting or upper container seedling can be gone out, growth can serve as commercial seedling and go out to enclose after ten to 20 days.
Temperature of the present invention in Humidity Automatic Control heliogreenhouse or vinyl house reduces interference from human factor, improves
Survival rate.Hundred bacterium of microbial inoculum disappear, carbendazim, phosphorus MnZn by specification are used when spraying in cuttage complete half an hour, later the
Three days, seven days, 15 days difference sandblasting fungicide are once with disease prevention.
Claims (7)
1. the step of a kind of method of Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting includes: the infrastructure construction of cuttage and seedling culture, seedbed production and matrix
Selection the step of, the selection of cutting and cuttings the step of making, cutting cuttage the step of, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control the step of, cuttage
The step of managing afterwards, nursery go out the step of enclosing, it is characterized in that: cuttage is educated in the infrastructure construction of cuttage and seedling culture the step of
Setting atomization water sprinkler system in top in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of seedling, atomization water sprinkler system connection, which automatically controls, to be set
It is standby；The atomization accurate spray atomizing water of water sprinkler system is controlled by automatic control equipment in the step of managing after cuttage, so that
Temperature is maintained between 25~35 DEG C in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of cuttage and seedling culture, while humidity is maintained at 90% or more.
2. the method for Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: automatic control equipment controls atomized water
The accurate spray atomizing water of spray system is in 7 points of every morning to working between 9 points at night.
3. the method for Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pass through automatic control equipment control
The system atomization accurate spray atomizing water of water sprinkler system, so that temperature is maintained in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of cuttage and seedling culture
Between 25~35 DEG C, while humidity is maintained at 90% or more, and the mode taken is: when temperature in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house
When higher than 34 DEG C, the temperature control circuit control atomization water sprinkler system in automatic control equipment is started to work, heliogreenhouse or plastics
Water sprinkler system is atomized when canopy temperature drops to 25 DEG C or less to stop working；Temperature control circuit parallel connection one in automatic control equipment
Road humidity control circuit, when humidity is lower than 90%, control atomized water spray system is started to work, the atomization when humidity reaches 99%
Water sprinkler system stops working.
4. the method for Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pass through automatic control equipment control
The system atomization accurate spray atomizing water of water sprinkler system, so that temperature is maintained in the heliogreenhouse or vinyl house of cuttage and seedling culture
Between 25~35 DEG C, while humidity is maintained at 90% or more, and the mode taken is: when temperature in heliogreenhouse or vinyl house
When higher than 34 DEG C, the temperature control circuit control atomization water sprinkler system in automatic control equipment is started to work, heliogreenhouse or plastics
Water sprinkler system is atomized when canopy temperature drops to 25 DEG C or less to stop working；Temperature control circuit parallel connection one in automatic control equipment
Road time control circuit, control atomization water sprinkler system each hour atomized water between 8 to 10 daily points, 16 points to 19 points
Spray is primary, every time spray 20 seconds；Per half an hour atomization water spray is primary between 10 points to 16 points, every time spray 15 seconds.
5. the method for Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped in the automatic control equipment
Hand control switch can force automatic control equipment control atomization water sprinkler system to work.
6. the method for Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the automatic control equipment uses
Temperature adds humidity control circuit, including breaker, A.C. contactor, electrothermal relay, change-over switch, temperature controller, humidity control
Device processed, Temperature and Humidity Control coil, the first power supply indicator, second source indicator light, pumping water device, breaker connect ac contactor
Device, A.C. contactor connect electrothermal relay, and electrothermal relay connects pumping water device, is connected between breaker and A.C. contactor
First power supply indicator；The coil that the manual gear of change-over switch is connected in series to A.C. contactor the normally closed of electrothermal relay of connecting again is opened
It closes, then second source indicator light in parallel and Temperature and Humidity Control coil；It is connected in series to and turns after temperature controller and humidity controller are in parallel
The automatic catch of switch is changed, then is connected in series to the feeder ear of A.C. contactor.
7. the method for Chinese tamarisk shoot cutting according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the automatic control equipment uses
Temperature adds time control circuit, including breaker, A.C. contactor, electrothermal relay, change-over switch, temperature controller, the first electricity
Source indicator light, second source indicator light, first time relay, second time relay, pumping water device, breaker connection exchange
Contactor, A.C. contactor connect electrothermal relay, and electrothermal relay connects pumping water device, connects between breaker and A.C. contactor
It is connected to the first power supply indicator；The coil that the manual gear of change-over switch is connected in series to A.C. contactor is connected the normally closed of electrothermal relay again
Switch, then serial temperature controller and second source indicator light time relay circuit in parallel again；Time relay circuit is by
One time relay and second time relay composition, the normally closed switch of first time relay and the normally opened of temperature controller open
It closes in parallel；The series connection of the coil of the normally closed switch of second time relay and first time relay, first time relay it is normal
The series connection of the coil of switch and second time relay again and after the coils from parallel connection of coils of temperature controller, is connected to change-over switch
Lower end, then it is connected in series to the feeder ear of A.C. contactor, it realizes and automatically controls.
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