CN110291921A - A kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110291921A CN110291921A CN201910697462.6A CN201910697462A CN110291921A CN 110291921 A CN110291921 A CN 110291921A CN 201910697462 A CN201910697462 A CN 201910697462A CN 110291921 A CN110291921 A CN 110291921A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- bacterium bed
- edible mushroom
- planting method
- bacterium
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of a kind of ecology planting method packets of edible mushroom of the ecology planting method of edible mushroom, include following steps: step 1: first having to production bacterium bed, bacterium bed is made using plank, and the spacing of bacterium bed is 45cm up and down；The length of bacterium bed can be customized according to demand；Step 2: compost is impregnated for 24 hours using 1% limewash, clear water shower compost is then used, so that the ph value of compost drains between 7.5-8, then by the moisture inside compost.By changing into traditional direct method cultivated in soil in the cultivation of the inside of bacterium bed, and more comfortable growing environment is brought by the growth that compost is strain, for more traditional, traditional type of rearing directly grows strain in soil, this mode can take away most of nutritional ingredient in soil, so that soil becomes barren, need the mode of crop rotation that can normally be planted, therefore bacterium bed is cultivated with bigger superiority.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field, specially a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom.
Background technique
The macro fungi that edible mushroom eats for the mankind, specifically edible mushroom are gill fungus bacterium that can be edible, and gill fungus bacterium refers to
A kind of macro fungi that large-scale meat (or colloid) fructification or sclerotium class loading can be formed and can be edible or medicinal for people.
Edible mushroom generally can directly be seeded in soil by the existing method for cultivating edible mushroom, although soil can give edible mushroom
Bring sufficient nutrient, but soil nutrient loss after using a wheel, crop rotation is just needed, is unfavorable for the life of edible mushroom in this way
It produces, in addition edible bacterium can face the threat of natural environment in outdoor, may be for edible mushroom if meeting bad weather
Growth has adverse effect on, and will lead to rotting for edible mushroom if serious, to cause economic loss.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecology planting methods of edible mushroom, solve tradition kind
Edible bacterium is implanted in the outdoor nutrient loss that may result in soil to need crop rotation by plant method, in addition outdoor severe ring
Border can generate edible mushroom certain threat, may result in rotting for edible mushroom when serious, it is huge in turn result in raiser
Economic loss the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom, including with
Lower step:
Step 1: first having to production bacterium bed, and bacterium bed is made using plank, and the spacing of bacterium bed is 45cm up and down；The length of bacterium bed
It can be customized according to demand；
Step 2: compost is impregnated for 24 hours using 1% limewash, clear water shower compost is then used, so that the ph of compost
Value drains between 7.5-8, then by the moisture inside compost；
Step 3: stone sowing, stone sowing are divided into two parts, include:
1, compost is laid in bacterium bed first, the height of compost is about 15cm, then spreads one in the upper surface of compost
Layer strain then spreads one layer of compost in the upper surface of strain again, and the height of top layer compost is 5cm；
2, compost is flattened using plank, pay attention to pressing dynamics can not it is too big also can not be too small, enable to compost and bacterium
Biggish gap is not present between kind；
Step 4: staple shape frame, staple shape frame are divided into two parts, include:
1, the frame for putting up annular in bacterium bed first, then covers plastic film, then in plastics above annular frame
Place straw screen or mat in the top of film；
2,3-4 days, guarantee the temperature and humidity inside bacterium bed, if the temperature inside bacterium bed is more than 25 DEG C, can be beaten in the morning and evening
It opens bacterium bed both ends and is aerated cooling；5-7 days, mycelia grew into the inside of compost, appropriate can divulge information at this time, and
It, can stronger ventilation amount when mycelia grows into compost half depth；The long compost of 20 days or so mycelia, needs to reinforce
Ventilation and illumination, and can suitably spray water.
It is solid using aluminium alloy plate between bacterium bed 2. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1
It is fixed, and the aluminium alloy plate of the bottom and ground face contact, bacterium bed can be propped up at the 10cm of ground.
3. the setting of a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1, compost height 15cm is
In order to meet the growth requirement of mycelia.
4. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1, the building of annular frame need using
Bamboo cane or plastic strip, and annular frame build after for arch, and the two sides of arch can be open.
5. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1, straw screen or mat can select straw or its
His weeds bar.
6. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1, aeration-cooling time control exists
Within 10min.
It has the beneficial effect that:
1, by changing into traditional direct method cultivated in soil in the cultivation of the inside of bacterium bed, and pass through compost
More comfortable growing environment is brought for the growth of strain, for more traditional, traditional type of rearing is directly by strain
It is grown in soil, this mode can take away most of nutritional ingredient in soil and need crop rotation so that soil becomes barren
Mode can normally be planted, therefore bacterium bed cultivate have bigger superiority.
2, it is cultivated by the way that traditional outdoor cultivation is improved to indoor bacterium bed, can be avoided outdoor environment for the prestige of strain
The side of body, because the growing environment of strain is more fragile, prolonged bad weather may cause rotting for mycelia, so as to cause a large amount of
Economic loss, and the use of bacterium bed can to avoid the above problem, so that the ambient stable of growth so that
The survival rate of growth is higher, is more advantageous to the promotion of economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: first having to production bacterium bed, and bacterium bed is made using plank, and the spacing of bacterium bed is 45cm up and down；The length of bacterium bed
It can be customized according to demand；It is fixed between bacterium bed using aluminium alloy plate, and the aluminium alloy plate of the bottom and ground face contact, it can
Bacterium bed is propped up at the 10cm of ground, aluminium alloy plate has extraordinary rigid support, and aluminium alloy plate has very
Good corrosion resistance, the aluminium alloy plate that works under prolonged wet environment can also guarantee sufficiently long working life, to be
Bacterium bed provides the structural support；
Step 2: compost is impregnated for 24 hours using 1% limewash, clear water shower compost is then used, so that the ph of compost
Value drains between 7.5-8, then by the moisture inside compost；The setting of compost height 15cm is the life in order to meet mycelia
Long to require, suitable compost height setting enables to mycelia more uniform when growth, will not be because of compost too
It is low and mycelia is caused to pile up one piece, to be more easier to lead to rotting for mycelia, and then lead to the reduction of survival rate；
Step 3: stone sowing, stone sowing are divided into two parts, include:
1, compost is laid in bacterium bed first, the height of compost is about 15cm, then spreads one in the upper surface of compost
Layer strain then spreads one layer of compost in the upper surface of strain again, and the height of top layer compost is 5cm；
2, compost is flattened using plank, pay attention to pressing dynamics can not it is too big also can not be too small, enable to compost and bacterium
Biggish gap is not present between kind；
Step 4: staple shape frame, staple shape frame are divided into two parts, include:
1, the frame for putting up annular in bacterium bed first, then covers plastic film, then in plastics above annular frame
Place straw screen or mat in the top of film；Straw screen or mat can select straw or other weeds bars, the effect of straw screen or mat to be just for ensuring that bacterium bed
Internal temperature will not be too low, so that can guarantee temperature constant state inside bacterium bed, if not being laid with straw screen or mat will make
It can not be saved at the temperature inside bacterium bed, so that temperature reduction is too fast, to be unfavorable for the growth of strain, annular frame is taken
Build and need using bamboo cane or plastic strip, and annular frame build after for arch, and the two sides of arch can be open, and pass through annular
Building for frame enables to the growing environment of strain to guarantee certain temperature and humidity, to can more promote mycelia faster
Growth, so that the growth conditions of mycelia are more preferable, in addition the setting of both-side opening can satisfy the cooling requirements of bacterium bed, so that bacterium bed
Internal temperature is not too high；
2,3-4 days, guarantee the temperature and humidity inside bacterium bed, if the temperature inside bacterium bed is more than 25 DEG C, can be beaten in the morning and evening
It opens bacterium bed both ends and is aerated cooling；5-7 days, mycelia grew into the inside of compost, appropriate can divulge information at this time, ventilation
The time of cooling controls within 10min, and 10min not will cause the whole of internal temperature and be lost, simply by the mode of air inlet
The heat on surface is taken away, so that the temperature inside bacterium bed controls under 25 DEG C, so that excessively high temperature be avoided to cause mycelia
Scald it is dead, can stronger ventilation amount and when mycelia grows into compost half depth；Mycelia has grown thoroughly within 20 days or so
Compost need to reinforce ventilation and illumination, and can suitably spray water.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: first having to production bacterium bed, and bacterium bed is made using plank, and the spacing of bacterium bed is 45cm up and down；The length of bacterium bed
It can be customized according to demand；
Step 2: compost is impregnated for 24 hours using 1% limewash, clear water shower compost is then used, so that the ph of compost
Value drains between 7.5-8, then by the moisture inside compost；
Step 3: stone sowing, stone sowing are divided into two parts, include:
1, compost is laid in bacterium bed first, the height of compost is about 15cm, then spreads one in the upper surface of compost
Layer strain then spreads one layer of compost in the upper surface of strain again, and the height of top layer compost is 5cm；
2, compost is flattened using plank, pay attention to pressing dynamics can not it is too big also can not be too small, enable to compost and bacterium
Biggish gap is not present between kind；
Step 4: staple shape frame, staple shape frame are divided into two parts, include:
1, the frame for putting up annular in bacterium bed first, then covers plastic film, then in plastics above annular frame
Place straw screen or mat in the top of film；
2,3-4 days, guarantee the temperature and humidity inside bacterium bed, if the temperature inside bacterium bed is more than 25 DEG C, can be beaten in the morning and evening
It opens bacterium bed both ends and is aerated cooling；5-7 days, mycelia grew into the inside of compost, appropriate can divulge information at this time, and
It, can stronger ventilation amount when mycelia grows into compost half depth；The long compost of 20 days or so mycelia, needs to reinforce
Ventilation and illumination, and can suitably spray water.
2. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: closed between bacterium bed using aluminium
Golden plate is fixed, and the aluminium alloy plate of the bottom and ground face contact, can be propped up bacterium bed at the 10cm of ground.
3. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: compost height 15cm's
Setting is the growth requirement in order to meet mycelia.
4. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: building for annular frame needs
To use bamboo cane or plastic strip, and annular frame build after for arch, and the two sides of arch can be open.
5. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: straw screen or mat can select straw
Or other weeds bars.
6. a kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: aeration-cooling time control
System is within 10min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910697462.6A CN110291921A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910697462.6A CN110291921A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110291921A true CN110291921A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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ID=68032323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910697462.6A Pending CN110291921A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of ecology planting method of edible mushroom |
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| CN (1) | CN110291921A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972810A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 枞遍天下(山东)农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for black collybia albuminosa edible fungi for avoiding infectious microbe infection |
| CN114885746A (en) * | 2022-05-28 | 2022-08-12 | 濮阳天耕农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of edible fungi |
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201910697462.6A patent/CN110291921A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972810A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 枞遍天下(山东)农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for black collybia albuminosa edible fungi for avoiding infectious microbe infection |
| CN114885746A (en) * | 2022-05-28 | 2022-08-12 | 濮阳天耕农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of edible fungi |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191001 |