CN103380695B - Three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry - Google Patents
Three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN103380695B CN103380695B CN201310321997.6A CN201310321997A CN103380695B CN 103380695 B CN103380695 B CN 103380695B CN 201310321997 A CN201310321997 A CN 201310321997A CN 103380695 B CN103380695 B CN 103380695B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry. The method includes a greenhouse cultivation mode that cultivation racks are arranged inside a greenhouse, every cultivation rack is provided with a transverse A-shaped long bar main support rack, both inclined sides of the A-shaped support rack are provided with long bar supports which are vertically arranged in a multi-layer mode, and every support is provided with long bar medium grooves with U-shaped cross sections. During plantation, the root of cream strawberry seedlings can be planted into cultivation mediums inside the medium grooves, and the arch-shaped part of every cream strawberry seedling faces to the side of a sidewalk. Therefore, the three-dimensional cultivation method of the cream strawberry has the advantages of high strawberry yield, low labor intensity, low-frequency pesticide applying and good fruit quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of strawberry, specifically the stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry.
Background technology
Cream strawberry is the one of strawberry, and kind is " a chapter Ji ".Be a kind of strawberry cultivars preferably, originally just have one milk fragrance.Fruit shape conico-acuminate, large as egg, the soft succulence of pulp, taste are sweet, taste solid delicious, and the tender succulence of water, firmly gets the favor of strawberry gang.
Domestic existing strawberry cultivating pattern is mostly traditional open work, and plant is directly planted on the field ridge of ridge one ridge in the ground, and be plane cropping pattern, this planting patterns exists following shortcoming:
1, the interference by outside climatic condition is comparatively large, if how overcast and rainy Winter-Spring is, decayed fruit is serious, if strong cold current invasion in winter, temperature is lower than-2 DEG C, and fruit freeze injury is had no harvest.
2, plane cropping pattern, the plant number of unit are is less, and output is lower.
3, fruit is hidden in plant clump, and it is more arduous to pluck, and labour intensity is larger.
4, fruit is hidden in plant clump, and fruit is easily stained with mud, and fruit product are mutually poor, also easy decayed fruit, and setting ratio is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry, it is less by interference of outside climatic condition, not easily decayed fruit, and have that commodity setting ratio is higher, fruit product mutually better, can the features such as labour intensity be reduced.
In order to realize object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry, adopt greenhouse gardening mode, plantation frame is set in booth, this plantation frame has the strip main support laterally in A font, A font two hypotenuse of this main support is respectively equipped with the strip bracing frame in upper and lower Multi-layers distributing, each bracing frame is respectively arranged with the strip substrate grooves of U-shaped profile; During field planting, in the root kind of the cream strawberry seedling cultivation matrix in this substrate grooves, the arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream strawberry seedling.
Above-mentioned cultivation matrix is formulated primarily of the raw material of following volume ratio: India coconut palm chaff 35-45%, cedar sawdust 35-45%, river sand 13-17%, straw 4-6%; Wherein, straw is layered on bottom in substrate grooves, above the straw being layered on pulverizing after India's coconut palm chaff, cedar sawdust and river sand mix.
Be mixed with Soybean Meal in above-mentioned straw, straw and Soybean Meal by volume 25: 0.1 ratio mix.
Concrete cultivation method is as follows:
On September about 15, start to plant cream strawberry seedling, during field planting, in the root kind of the cream strawberry seedling cultivation matrix in this substrate grooves, the arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream strawberry seedling, then water to cream strawberry seedling according to conventional amount used, this stops watering 2 weeks after watering;
After 2 weeks, by weekly frequency, cream strawberry seedling is applied fertilizer, fertilizer used is that the A of Shanghai Wintong Chemicals Co., Ltd.'s production is fertile and B is fertile, wherein A consumption that is fertile and B fertilizer is 1: 1, A is fertile becomes rich water with B fertilizer according to the proportions of liquid manure than 500: 1, rich water consumption is weekly 1250kg/8000 young plant, applies 20 weeks continuously;
Early October sprays the agricultural chemicals once preventing and treating anthracnose in the usual way, and early December sprays the agricultural chemicals once preventing gray mold in the usual way;
Begin to show the flower that begins on November about 5, the flowers are in blossom goes through 25-32 days to fruit maturation, and mid-December enters the full bearing period, the May the first tenday period of a month of the full bearing period from mid-December then to next year.
After adopting such scheme, the stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry of the present invention, tool has the following advantages:
1, adopt greenhouse gardening mode, the interference by outside climatic condition is less, not easily decayed fruit, improves commodity setting ratio;
2, realize vertical cultivation by specific plantation frame, the plant number of unit are is about 2.4 times of plane plantation, and output can improve about 3 times;
3, during field planting by the arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream strawberry seedling, like this, plant grows above substrate grooves, and inflorescence, towards pavement, is convenient to flower thinning, fruit thinning and gathers, reduce labour intensity;
4, during field planting by the arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream strawberry seedling, plant strain growth separates with fruit growth, fruit ear is avoided to infect gray mold during low temperature and high relative humidity in plant clump, (the applying number of times of the general agricultural chemicals of planting in existing outdoor ground is 6 times can to reduce the number of times applying agricultural chemicals, the present invention only needs applying 2 times), and, can extending fruit light irradiation time, improve painted and sugared part accumulation of fruit, thus improve the quality of fruit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of planting frame in the present invention.
Embodiment
The stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry of the present invention, adopts greenhouse gardening mode, and booth arranges outer shelter from heat or light system and two road film heat-insulation systems.The length direction of plantation frame is consistent with the length direction of booth, can arrange the plantation frame of a plantation frame or the setting of multiple parallel interval in a booth.
As shown in Figure 1, plantation frame 1 has the strip main support 11 laterally in A font, A font two hypotenuse of this main support 11 is respectively equipped with the strip bracing frame 12 in upper and lower Multi-layers distributing, on each bracing frame 12, correspondence is provided with the strip substrate grooves 13 of U-shaped profile respectively; During field planting, in the root kind of cream strawberry seedling 2 cultivation matrix in this substrate grooves 13, the arc side towards substrate grooves 13 human oriented trade of cream strawberry seedling 2.Pavement is herein the passage that people's walking is convenient in the outside being positioned at A font two hypotenuse.
As shown in Figure 1, each bracing frame 13 can be formed respectively to extending outside two by each bracing piece 111 of main support 11 inside.
For the ease of management, booth is equipped with water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation system, design conveniently, and the outlet terminal of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation system causes the relevant position of each substrate grooves 112 as required.
The cultivation matrix filled in substrate grooves 112 is formulated primarily of the raw material of following volume ratio: India coconut palm chaff 35-45%, cedar sawdust 35-45%, river sand 13-17%, straw 4-6%; Wherein, straw is layered on bottom in substrate grooves in order to regulate the C/N ratio of cultivation matrix, is layered on above straw after India's coconut palm chaff, cedar sawdust and river sand mix.
In order to improve the organic nutrition of cultivation matrix, Soybean Meal can be mixed with in straw, straw and Soybean Meal by volume 25: 0.1 ratio mix, mixed straw and Soybean Meal still account for the 4-6% of cultivation matrix cumulative volume.For the ease of mixing, mix with Soybean Meal again after can first straw being pulverized.
Concrete cultivation method is as follows:
On September about 15, start to plant cream strawberry seedling, during field planting, in the root kind of the cream strawberry seedling cultivation matrix in substrate grooves, the arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream strawberry seedling, then waters to cream strawberry seedling according to conventional amount used, and this stops watering 2 weeks after watering;
After 2 weeks, by weekly frequency, cream strawberry seedling is applied fertilizer, fertilizer used is that the A of Shanghai Wintong Chemicals Co., Ltd.'s production is fertile and B is fertile, wherein A consumption that is fertile and B fertilizer is 1: 1, A is fertile becomes rich water with B fertilizer according to the proportions of liquid manure than 500: 1, rich water consumption is weekly 1250kg/8000 young plant, applies 20 weeks continuously by set water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation system;
Early October sprays the agricultural chemicals once preventing and treating anthracnose in the usual way, and early December sprays the agricultural chemicals once preventing gray mold in the usual way; Here, the agricultural chemicals of control anthraenose can adopt Amici to reach (Fluoxastrobin), prevents the agricultural chemicals of gray mold from can adopt the Kai Ze (Boscalid) that produces of BASF joint-stock company (BASF SE) of Germany;
Begin to show the flower that begins on November about 5, the flowers are in blossom goes through 25-32 days to fruit maturation, and mid-December enters the full bearing period, each inflorescence stays enriching shoot one-level inflorescence 3 fruits, and remove second and third grade of inflorescence, fruit closes on colour-change period, fragranced overflows, and surrounds booth surrounding with fly net, to avoid bird pest.The May the first tenday period of a month of the full bearing period from mid-December then to next year.
Claims (2)
1. the stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry, it is characterized in that: adopt greenhouse gardening mode, plantation frame is set in booth, this plantation frame has the strip main support laterally in A font, A font two hypotenuse of this main support is respectively equipped with the strip bracing frame in upper and lower Multi-layers distributing, each bracing frame is respectively arranged with the strip substrate grooves of U-shaped profile; During field planting, in the root kind of the cream strawberry seedling cultivation matrix in this substrate grooves, the arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream strawberry seedling; Above-mentioned cultivation matrix is formulated primarily of the raw material of following volume ratio: India coconut palm chaff 35-45%, cedar sawdust 35-45%, river sand 13-17%, straw 4-6%; Wherein, straw is layered on bottom in substrate grooves, above the straw being layered on pulverizing after India's coconut palm chaff, cedar sawdust and river sand mix; Be mixed with Soybean Meal in above-mentioned straw, the ratio of straw and Soybean Meal 25:0.1 by volume mixes.
2. the stereo cultivation method of cream strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: concrete cultivation method is as follows:
On September about 15, start to plant cream strawberry seedling, during field planting, in the root kind of the cream strawberry seedling cultivation matrix in this substrate grooves, the arc side towards substrate grooves human oriented trade of cream strawberry seedling, then water to cream strawberry seedling according to conventional amount used, this stops watering 2 weeks after watering;
After 2 weeks, by weekly frequency, cream strawberry seedling is applied fertilizer, fertilizer used is that the A of Shanghai Wintong Chemicals Co., Ltd.'s production is fertile and B is fertile, wherein A consumption that is fertile and B fertilizer is 1:1, A is fertile becomes rich water according to liquid manure than the proportions of 500:1 with B fertilizer, rich water consumption is weekly 1250kg/8000 young plant, applies 20 weeks continuously;
Early October sprays the agricultural chemicals once preventing and treating anthracnose in the usual way, and early December sprays the agricultural chemicals once preventing gray mold in the usual way;
Begin to show the flower that begins on November about 5, the flowers are in blossom goes through 25-32 days to fruit maturation, and mid-December enters the full bearing period, the May the first tenday period of a month of the full bearing period from mid-December then to next year.
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| CN201310321997.6A CN103380695B (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2013-07-29 | Three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396605A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 常熟市辛庄镇杨园冬明大棚配件厂 | Strawberry stereo cultivation device |
| CN105165301A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市孙桥三苏草莓生产专业合作社 | Culture method for pollution-free milky strawberries |
| CN105409734A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江晶尚新能源科技有限公司 | Solar flower stand |
| CN105379575A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-09 | 浙江晶尚新能源科技有限公司 | Multifunctional environment-friendly garden power supply device |
| CN106069365B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-06-07 | 威海南海新区万和七彩农业科技有限公司 | Automatic regulating system is used in the indoor sustainable picking of strawberry layering |
| CN106134749A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-23 | 严铭 | The implantation methods of Capsicum annuum L. |
| CN106718202A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device with drip irrigation system |
| CN106538222A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-29 | 荆楚理工学院 | A kind of three-dimensional cultural method of Jing Banxia A words |
| CN107637492A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-30 | 镇江市丹徒区锋顺瓜果种植专业合作社 | Cultivated strawberry frame and apply its strawberry cultivation method |
| CN109089854A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 佛山市啊里喜果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN109526455B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-03-19 | 吴晓卫 | Strawberry three-dimensional planting device and cultivation method |
| CN114467737A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 信阳农林学院 | Strawberry planting greenhouse and planting method thereof |
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| CN201911140U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-08-03 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Open-close type three-dimensional cultivation device in greenhouse |
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| CN201911140U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-08-03 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Open-close type three-dimensional cultivation device in greenhouse |
| CN201947713U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-31 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Movable three-dimensional cultivation device for greenhouse |
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Effective date of registration: 20200420 Address after: 362600 No. 108 village, Shigu Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Patentee after: YONGCHUN KANGLVLONG FRUIT AND VEGETABLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362600 No. 108 village, Shigu Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Patentee before: Gao Weimin |
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