CN103461030A - Simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse - Google Patents
Simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461030A CN103461030A CN2013103716860A CN201310371686A CN103461030A CN 103461030 A CN103461030 A CN 103461030A CN 2013103716860 A CN2013103716860 A CN 2013103716860A CN 201310371686 A CN201310371686 A CN 201310371686A CN 103461030 A CN103461030 A CN 103461030A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse comprising a greenhouse frame formed by building vertical supports and beam frames and a thin film cover covering on the greenhouse frame. A shielding net is arranged above the greenhouse, spray cooling devices are distributed on the beam frames, a water curtain cooling device is arranged in the greenhouse frame, and a water and fertilizer integrating device is arranged in a planting area of the bottom of the greenhouse frame. Humidity and temperature in the vegetable greenhouse can be controlled effectively and rapidly through the arrangement, environment adaptable to growth of greenhouse vegetables is created, and annual production of vegetables in the greenhouse in a south can be implemented. The water and fertilizer integrating device is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse frame, uniformity of watering and fertilizing can be improved, the water and the fertilizer can be saved, and quality and quantity of vegetable products can be improved. The simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse has important significance for increasing greenhouse vegetable planting benefit and reducing planting labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional intelligent green house of vegetables.
Background technology
Along with the agricultural structure adjustment, the scale industrialized agriculture is rapidly developed, along with the agricultural structure adjustment; the scale industrialized agriculture is rapidly developed; but because summer temp in southern booth is too high, can't be utilized effectively, directly affect the economic benefit of agricultural facility.And existing green house of vegetables intellectuality is lower, can't realize automation control, peasant's labour intensity is large.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention is directed to above-mentioned prior art existence makes improvements, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional.Technical scheme of the present invention is: the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional, comprise the frame of being built by vertical rack and crossbeam skeleton, and the film cover be bedded on frame forms, it is characterized in that, described booth top is provided with shade net, be distributed with spray cooling device on described crossbeam skeleton, in described frame, be provided with water curtain cooling device, the growing area of frame bottom is provided with the water-fertilizer integral device.
Further, described spray cooling device comprises the spraying nozzle that is distributed in the crossbeam skeleton, and described shower nozzle is connected with the spraying water pipe of being located at crossbeam skeleton top, and described spraying water pipe is connected with the pond of being located at the booth outside.
Further, described water curtain cooling device comprise be arranged at the booth medial surface cascade and the air-introduced machine that is arranged at another medial surface of booth form.
Further, the indoor carbon dioxide generating device that also is provided with of described booth.
Further, described green house of vegetables water-fertilizer integral device comprises that joining fertile pond, rich water conveyance conduit, pressure-equalizing pipe and drip irrigation system forms.
Further, described booth also includes control system, and described shade net, spray cooling device, water curtain cooling device and water-fertilizer integral device are connected with control system by circuit.
Further, in described booth, on frame, temperature-sensing probe is installed, is provided with water rate probe and water soluble nutrient probe in the native soil horizon in booth in growing area.
Further, described water rate probe and water soluble nutrient probe are installed on soil surface below 20cm.
Further, described temperature-sensing probe, soil moisture content probe and water soluble nutrient probe all are connected with control system.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: can regulate and control quickly and efficiently the temperature and humidity in green house of vegetables by this intellectuality green house of vegetables, for the booth vegetable growth, create adapt circumstance, can realize that the anniversary of southern green house of vegetables produces.The inner greenhouse ground table is provided with the water-fertilizer integral device, can improve the uniformity effect of watering and applying fertilizer, using water wisely and fertilizer, and the quality and yield of raising victual.Patent of the present invention is significant to improving the planting vegetable in greenhouse benefit and alleviating planting vegetable in greenhouse labour intensity.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outside schematic diagram of multifunctional intelligent green house of vegetables booth of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is multifunctional intelligent inside vegetable green house schematic diagram of the present invention.
1-support in figure, 2-frame, 3-shade net, 12-crossbeam skeleton, 13-temperature-sensing probe, 14-soil moisture content probe, 15-water soluble nutrient probe, 41-shower nozzle, 42-spraying water pipe, the 422-pond, 51-cascade, 52-air-introduced machine, 6-water-fertilizer integral device, 61-joins fertile pond, 62-rich water conveyance conduit, 63-drip irrigation system.
Embodiment
It is a kind of that below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional, comprise the frame 2 of being built by vertical rack 1 and crossbeam skeleton 12, and the film cover be bedded on frame forms, it is characterized in that, described booth top is provided with shade net 3, on described crossbeam skeleton 12, is distributed with spray cooling device 4, be provided with water curtain cooling device 5 in described frame, the growing area of frame bottom is provided with water-fertilizer integral device 6.
Described green house of vegetables water-fertilizer integral device 6 comprises that joining fertile pond 61, rich water conveyance conduit 62, pressure-equalizing pipe and drip irrigation system 63 forms.The indoor carbon dioxide generating device that also is provided with of described booth.
Spray cooling device 4 comprises the spraying nozzle 41 that is distributed in the crossbeam skeleton, and described shower nozzle 41 is connected with the spraying water pipe 42 of being located at crossbeam skeleton 12 tops, and described spraying water pipe 42 is connected with the pond 422 of being located at the booth outside.Described water curtain cooling device 5 comprise be arranged at the booth medial surface cascade 51 and the air-introduced machine 52 that is arranged at another medial surface of booth form.
Described booth also includes control system, in booth, on frame, temperature-sensing probe 13 is installed, and described temperature-sensing probe 13, shade net 3, spray cooling device 4, water curtain cooling device 5 and water-fertilizer integral device 6 are connected with control system by circuit.
Summer, the south canopy temperature generally surpassed vegetables normal growth temperature, caused southern booth summer high temperature not utilize season.When temperature of shed surpasses the preference temperature of vegetable growth, temperature-sensing probe 13 provides information command to control system, the water curtain cooling device 4 that reduces the canopy temperature green house of vegetables starts by the immersible pump in pond, by water, deliver on cascade 51 and quick homogenizing, make cascade 51 keep moistening, guarantee to carry out water, gas, heat exchange in the ventilation process, reduce air themperature in booth, at booth, another medial surface corresponding with cascade 51 is provided with air-introduced machine 52 promotion booths ventilations, improves rate of temperature fall.In addition, also can further start as required ceiling spray cooling device 4, reduce ceiling to transferring heat in canopy, if vegetable growth requires if temperature of shed still surpasses, start the motor that shade net 3 controls and realize automatic cover net, reduce direct sunlight.
When in booth, damage by disease and insect appears in vegetables, also the water in the collecting basin of booth water curtain cooling device 6 can be changed into and prepare agricultural chemicals, and utilize immersible pump, by agricultural chemicals, deliver on cascade 51 and quick homogenizing, carry out water, gas, heat exchange in the ventilation process, not only reduce air themperature in booth, will contain agricultural chemicals simultaneously and bring in booth, realize killing the germ of vegetables in booth and the effect of insect.
Also be provided with water rate probe 14 and water soluble nutrient probe 15 in native soil horizon in booth in growing area, described water rate probe 14 and water soluble nutrient probe 15 are installed on soil surface below 20cm, and described soil moisture content probe 14 all is connected with control system with water soluble nutrient probe 15.When in booth, vegetable growth need to water or apply fertilizer, soil moisture content probe 14 and water soluble nutrient probe 15 provide information command to control system, and control green house of vegetables water-fertilizer integral device 6 by control system, need to join fertile pond 61 dress water or liquid fertilizers according to vegetable growth in booth.And will join the liquid fertilizer in fertile pond or water by the power of the gravity of fertilizer or water or tubing pump and be transported to drip irrigation system 63 by liquid feed pipe 62 and realize watering or applying fertilizer vegetables.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the intelligent green house of vegetables of a simple multifunctional, comprise that the frame of being built by vertical rack and crossbeam skeleton and the film cover be bedded on frame form, it is characterized in that, described booth top is provided with shade net, be distributed with spray cooling device on described crossbeam skeleton, be provided with water curtain cooling device in described frame, the growing area of frame bottom is provided with the water-fertilizer integral device.
2. according to the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spray cooling device comprises the spraying nozzle that is distributed in the crossbeam skeleton, described shower nozzle is connected with the spraying water pipe of being located at crossbeam skeleton top, and described spraying water pipe is connected with the pond of being located at the booth outside.
3. according to the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water curtain cooling device comprise be arranged at the booth medial surface cascade and the air-introduced machine that is arranged at another medial surface of booth form.
4. according to the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the indoor carbon dioxide generating device that also is provided with of described booth.
5. according to the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described green house of vegetables water-fertilizer integral device comprises that joining fertile pond, rich water conveyance conduit, pressure-equalizing pipe and drip irrigation system forms.
6. the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described booth also includes control system, and described shade net, spray cooling device, water curtain cooling device and water-fertilizer integral device are connected with control system by circuit.
7. according to claim 1,2,3, the intelligent green house of vegetables of the described a kind of simple multifunctional of 4 or 5 any one, it is characterized in that: on frame, temperature-sensing probe is installed in described booth, is provided with water rate probe and water soluble nutrient probe in the native soil horizon in booth in growing area.
8. the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described water rate probe and water soluble nutrient probe are installed on 20cm below soil surface.
9. the intelligent green house of vegetables of a kind of simple multifunctional according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described temperature-sensing probe, soil moisture content probe and water soluble nutrient probe all are connected with control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310371686.0A CN103461030B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310371686.0A CN103461030B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
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| CN103461030A true CN103461030A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103461030B CN103461030B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201310371686.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103461030B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106432A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-22 | 河南本易信息工程有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse control system |
| CN104115705A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 山东江东农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse achieving warmth in winter |
| CN104396632A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-11 | 汪锡文 | Stereo cooling system in greenhouse |
| CN105409594A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 蓬溪昊宏菌业有限责任公司 | Automatic temperature control system and cultivation method for shiitake mushrooms |
| CN106613411A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | Three-dimensional household vegetable garden intelligent control device |
| CN106973725A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-25 | 山东苏氏园林有限公司 | Intelligent ecological greenhouse |
| CN109906839A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 吴宇飞 | A kind of artificial climate and environmental Kuznets Curves environment protective plant protecting vegetables and fruits implant system |
| CN109937760A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-28 | 文映蓉 | A kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts |
| CN115067198A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-20 | 含山县绿新蔬菜种植有限公司 | Quick fertilizer injection unit of vegetable planting usefulness |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106432A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-22 | 河南本易信息工程有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse control system |
| CN104115705A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 山东江东农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse achieving warmth in winter |
| CN104115705B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 山东江东农业科技有限公司 | Winter warms up green house |
| CN104396632A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-11 | 汪锡文 | Stereo cooling system in greenhouse |
| CN105409594A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 蓬溪昊宏菌业有限责任公司 | Automatic temperature control system and cultivation method for shiitake mushrooms |
| CN105409594B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 蓬溪昊宏菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
| CN106613411A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | Three-dimensional household vegetable garden intelligent control device |
| CN106973725A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-25 | 山东苏氏园林有限公司 | Intelligent ecological greenhouse |
| CN109937760A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-28 | 文映蓉 | A kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts |
| CN109906839A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 吴宇飞 | A kind of artificial climate and environmental Kuznets Curves environment protective plant protecting vegetables and fruits implant system |
| CN115067198A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-20 | 含山县绿新蔬菜种植有限公司 | Quick fertilizer injection unit of vegetable planting usefulness |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103461030B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20200823 |