CN109937760A - A kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts - Google Patents
A kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937760A CN109937760A CN201910218349.5A CN201910218349A CN109937760A CN 109937760 A CN109937760 A CN 109937760A CN 201910218349 A CN201910218349 A CN 201910218349A CN 109937760 A CN109937760 A CN 109937760A
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- temperature control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting equipment technical field, especially a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts, including canopy body, temperature regulating device and device is sprayed, the canopy body includes support frame, support rod and insulation film；The temperature regulating device includes thermoelectric generation film, cold end connecting plate, hot end connecting plate and heat emission fan, the cold end one end of the connection board is fixedly connected with the cold end of the thermoelectric generation film, the other end is embedded in ground, the hot end connecting plate is equipped with several, several hot end connecting plates are laid with insulation film close to the intracorporal side of the canopy, and the hot end connecting plate is fixedly connected by heat conducting bar with the hot end of the thermoelectric generation film；The heat emission fan is electrically connected with the thermoelectric generation film and is installed on the insulation film of canopy body two sides；The device that sprays is for spraying vegetables in canopy body.The present invention can be not required to external power supply to temperature control is carried out in greenhouse, and the growth temperature of big shed vegetable is effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting equipment technical field, especially a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts.
Background technique
Vegetables can provide multivitamin and mineral matter element, and vegetable meal fiber has the function of improving enteron aisle, vegetables
In chemical substance there is important health promotion effect, for pre- preventing bone rarefaction, guarantee that twenty-twenty vision, prevention vitamin are scarce
The various diseases such as weary, prevention birth deformity, prevention diabetes are beneficial.
The Poor Farmers Household of remote districts is due to financial difficulties, it is difficult to meet daily life need by modes such as purchase vegetables
It asks, often has underprivileged home due to lacking multivitamin and mineral matter element etc., cause constitution poor, easily string disease, cause
It drives into poverty by medical crises.Therefore planting vegetable of starting self meets human body and needs to be a kind of preferable solution party to multivitamin etc.
Method.
Planting vegetable needs sunshine and suitable temperature.There is sunshine in winter, but since open-air temperature is too low, it can not be direct
Outdoor plantation may cause plant frozen injury or damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature under long-time low temperature.Peasant household in remote poor rural, it is powerless to build
It is personal can only to build small and scattered simple planting shed for multiple functional greenhouse.When sunshine is strong, temperature of shed can quickly rise greenhouse
Height, if can be formed and be injured to plants such as the vegetables of plantation, burn is caused even to be dehydrated death without automatic temp controller.If
It installs electric wiring and needs to examine design and construction by power department, the time is long and with high costs, and peasant household from far-off regions is difficult to hold
By.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts, can not
It needs external power supply to temperature control is carried out in greenhouse, the growth temperature of big shed vegetable is effectively ensured.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts, including canopy body, temperature regulating device and device is sprayed, the canopy
Body includes support frame, support rod and insulation film, and one end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the ground, the other end and the support rod
It is fixedly connected, the support rod is fixedly connected far from one end ground of the support frame, and the insulation film is equipped with four pieces, four pieces of institutes
Insulation film is stated to be respectively installed in the support frame and in the face that the support frame and the support rod are constituted；
The temperature regulating device includes thermoelectric generation film, cold end connecting plate, hot end connecting plate and heat emission fan, the thermo-electric generation
Piece is installed in canopy body, and the cold end one end of the connection board is fixedly connected with the cold end of the thermoelectric generation film, and the other end is embedded in
In ground, the hot end connecting plate is equipped with several, and several hot end connecting plates are laid on the heat preservation in the support frame
On film and it is located at the insulation film close to the intracorporal side of the canopy, the hot end connection board ends, which are fixed with the support frame, to be connected
It connects, and is fixedly connected by heat conducting bar with the hot end of the thermoelectric generation film；The heat emission fan is electrically connected with the thermoelectric generation film
It connects and is installed on the insulation film of canopy body two sides；
The intracorporal ground of canopy is equipped with several plantation groups, and there are two plantation rows to constitute for each plantation group, each described
Track is equipped between two plantations row of plantation group, one end of the two adjacent tracks passes through connection rail connection；
The device that sprays includes car body, connecting rod, erecting rod, sprays pipe and pressurizer, the vehicle bottom be equipped with
The idler wheel that the track agrees with, is equipped with liquid reserve tank in the car body, the erecting rod set there are two and respectively by the connection
Bar is fixedly connected with the two sides of described car body one end；The erecting rod is equipped with several clamps, described to spray there are two pipe sets, and leads to
It crosses the clamp to connect with two erecting rods respectively, the pipe that sprays sprays pipe far from institute equipped with several orifices described in two
The one end for stating erecting rod passes through connecting tube and connect with the liquid reserve tank, and connection is connected with the connecting tube and is used in combination for the pressurizer
In the liquid pressing of the liquid reserve tank is sprayed pipe to described.
Further, the cold end connecting plate is wrapped with collet.
Further, the connecting rod includes first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and lifting regulating mechanism, and described first connects
Extension bar one end is fixedly connected with the car body, second connecting rod one end be embedded in the first connecting rod and by card slot with
The first connecting rod is slidably connected, and the one end of second connecting rod far from the first connecting rod is fixed with the erecting rod
Connection；The lifting regulating mechanism includes fixed case, worm gear, worm screw and goes up and down stubborn handle, and the fixed case is connect with described first
Bar far from the car body one end be connected connection, the worm gear be set in second connecting rod and with second connecting rod
It is threadedly coupled, the worm gear is located in the fixed case and is rotatablely connected with the fixed case, the worm screw and the fixed case
It is rotatablely connected and is engaged with the worm gear, one end of the worm screw is pierced by the fixed case and twists with the lifting to be connected fixed
It connects.
Further, the erecting rod includes setting up bar body, connecting shaft and fixing screws, the one end of the connecting shaft and institute
It states connecting rod to be fixedly connected, the described one end for setting up bar body of other end rotation insertion, the connecting shaft is equipped with two and is mutually perpendicular to
Fixation hole, the erection bar body is equipped with threaded hole, and the fixing screws sequentially pass through the threaded hole and a certain described solid
Determine hole, and is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole.
Further, the pressurizer include pressurization storehouse, driving disk, pressing means and driving handle, the pressurization storehouse and
The car body is fixedly connected, and connection is connected with the connecting tube in the one end in the pressurization storehouse；The driving disk and the pressurization
Part is set in the pressurization storehouse, and the driving disk and the pressurization storehouse are rotatablely connected, the pressing means for rubber material simultaneously
It is slidably connected with pressurization storehouse inner wall, side of the pressing means far from the connecting tube is justified by drive rod and the driving
It is rotatablely connected at the off-centre operation of disk；The driving handle is fixedly connected with the driving disk.
Further, connection is connected with the middle part of the connecting tube by conduit in the pressurization storehouse, and the two of the connecting tube
End is equipped with check valve, and the conducting of two check valves is the liquid reserve tank to the direction for spraying pipe.
It further, further include shade, the shade includes fixed frame, barn door and regulating mechanism, described
Fixed frame is located at the hot end connecting plate close to the intracorporal side of the canopy, and described fixed frame one end is fixedly connected with the ground, separately
One end is fixedly connected with the support rod, and the barn door is equipped with several pieces, and the barn door is set in the fixed frame, institute
It states shading board ends to be rotatablely connected with the fixed frame, barn door one end is equipped with gear, and the gear and the barn door are solid
The gear of fixed connection, each barn door passes through transmission chain link；
The regulating mechanism includes fixed cylinder, adjusts stubborn and lock screw, the fixed cylinder and the fixed frame
Be fixedly connected close to the one end on ground, it is described adjust twist one end sequentially pass through the fixed cylinder and the fixed frame with wherein
Gear on one barn door is fixedly connected, and described lock screw one end penetrates in the fixed cylinder and round with the fixation
Cylinder is threadedly coupled, and the lock screw is located at one end in the fixed cylinder equipped with skid-proof rubber and can to press to the adjusting stubborn
?.
Further, storage compartment is equipped in the car body, the car body top is equipped with to run through to have and be connected to the storage compartment
Dispensing port, the storage compartment side is hatch frame, and placing box, the placing box and the storage are equipped in the storage compartment
Storehouse is slidably connected, and the placing box and the storage compartment are open identical side equipped with several air holes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. support frame is fixedly connected with the ground, the other end is fixedly connected with support rod, the one end of support rod far from support frame
Ground is fixedly connected so that support frame have inclined angle, using northern area on the sunny side leeward slope the characteristics of, can be effective
Overcome the northern area of China since winter temperature is low, it can not be directly the outdoor planting vegetable the drawbacks of.Cold end one end of the connection board is buried
It is located at ground, the cold end connection of the other end and thermoelectric generation film, hot end one end of the connection board is laid under support frame inside holding film, benefit
The electric current that can be generated with the temperature difference between the cold end and hot end of thermoelectric generation film, when canopy temperature is excessively high, thermo-electric generation
Electric current caused by piece increases, and when electric current reaches setting value, driving heat emission fan rotation realizes the cooling to greenhouse, and not
It need to install electric wiring, temperature control is at low cost；Car body slides on the track of plantation row, only need to push car body can be to the vegetables in greenhouse
It is sprayed, reduces the workload that peasant household sprays, and the mode sprayed does not need external power supply, can be perfectly suitable for partially
The planting greenhouse in remote area.
2. connecting rod has the function of height adjustment, the height of erecting rod is adjusted by the way that connecting rod is raised and lowered
Section, so that the vegetables of the adjacent upper different height of plantation row can effectively be sprayed by spraying pipe；Connecting shaft is equipped with two-phase
Mutually vertical fixation hole can be realized the expansion or receipts for setting up bar body by penetrating fixing screws in different fixation holes
Hold together, when not needing to spray, can be avoided erecting rod by gathering erecting rod influences the progress of other work.
3. since fixed frame is slant setting, the fixed frame is set close to the one end on ground by the way that cylinder will be fixed,
It can be convenient for the adjustment of grower, since the gear of each barn door passes through transmission chain link, rotating a certain barn door can
All barn doors are driven to rotate, when needing to adjust amount of sunlight, after unscrewing lock screw, rotation, which is adjusted, twists handle, can
The angle of all barn doors is adjusted, the demand according to different vegetable to sunlight realizes the adjustment of amount of sunlight.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is that the canopy body top of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention is cutd open
View.
Fig. 3 is that the track structure of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention shows
It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is that the body construction of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 5 is the connection rod structure of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the erection rod structure of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the pressurizer structure of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the shade knot of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the regulating mechanism knot of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the control circuit of the passive temperature control planting greenhouse for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention
Figure.
In figure, 1- canopy body, 11- support frame, 12- support rod, 13- insulation film, 2- thermoelectric generation film, 21- cold end connecting plate,
The hot end 22- connecting plate, 221- heat conducting bar, 23- heat emission fan, 3- kind plant group, 31- kind plant row, 32- track, 321- connection rail, 4-
Car body, 401- idler wheel, 402- liquid reserve tank, 403- storage compartment, 404- dispensing port, 41- connecting rod, 42- erecting rod, 420- clamp,
421- erection bar body, 422- connecting shaft, 423- fixing screws, 424- fixation hole, 425- threaded hole, 43- spray pipe, 431-
Orifice, 44- pressurizer, 45- connecting tube, 51- first connecting rod, the second connecting rod of 52-, 53- fixed case, 54- worm gear, 55-
Worm screw, 56-, which is gone up and down, twists handle, and 6- pressurization storehouse, 61- drives disk, 62- pressing means, and 63- drives handle, 64- drive rod, and 65- is led
Pipe, 7- fixed frame, 71- barn door, 72- gear, 721- transmission chain, the fixed cylinder of 73-, 731-, which is adjusted, twists handle, and 732- locks spiral shell
Nail, 73- skid-proof rubber, 8- placing box, 81- air hole, C1- capacitor, R1- resistance, D1- diode, Q1- triode.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it
It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Please referring also to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the passive temperature control plantation for being suitable for remote districts of a better embodiment of the invention
Greenhouse, including canopy body 1, temperature regulating device, spray device and shade.
1 cross section of canopy body is triangle, and canopy body 1 includes support frame 11, support rod 12 and insulation film 13.The one of support frame 11
End is fixedly connected with the ground, and the other end is fixedly connected with support rod 12, and the one end of support rod 12 far from support frame 11 and ground are solid
Fixed connection.Insulation film 13 is equipped with four pieces, and four pieces of insulation films 13 are respectively installed in interior support frame 12 and support frame 11 and support rod 12
In the face of composition.The connection structure of support frame 11 and ground and support rod 12 utilizes north so that support frame has inclined angle
The characteristics of leeward slope on the sunny side in side area, it can effectively overcome the northern area of China since winter temperature is low, can not directly reveal
The drawbacks of its planting vegetable.
Temperature regulating device includes thermoelectric generation film 2, cold end connecting plate 21, hot end connecting plate 22 and heat emission fan 23.Thermo-electric generation
Piece 2 is installed in canopy body 1, and 21 one end of cold end connecting plate is fixedly connected with the cold end of thermoelectric generation film 2, and the other end is embedded in ground
In face.Hot end connecting plate 22 is equipped with several, and several hot end connecting plates 22 are laid on the insulation film 13 in support frame 11 simultaneously
Positioned at the insulation film 13 towards 1 medial surface of canopy body, connecting plate 22 both ends in hot end are fixedly connected with support frame 11, and pass through heat conducting bar
221 are fixedly connected with the hot end of thermoelectric generation film 2；Heat emission fan 23 is electrically connected with thermoelectric generation film 2 and is installed in 1 two sides of canopy body
On insulation film 13.
The electric current that can be generated using the temperature difference between the cold end and hot end of thermoelectric generation film 2, when canopy temperature is excessively high
When, electric current caused by thermoelectric generation film 2 increases, and when electric current reaches setting value, driving heat emission fan 23 is rotated, and realizes to greenhouse
Cooling, and be not required to install electric wiring, temperature control is at low cost.In the present embodiment, cold end connecting plate 21 is wrapped with collet
211, under the action of collet 211, influence of the cold end connecting plate 21 by ambient temperature can be reduced, guarantees temperature in canopy body 1
When spending high, the temperature difference with higher between the cold end and hot end of thermoelectric generation film 2.Foamed material system can be used in collet 211
At.
The thermoelectric generation film of SP1848-27145 model, the temperature difference hair of SP1848-27145 model are used in the present embodiment
The relationship of electric 2 electric current of piece and temperature difference is 20 degree of the temperature difference: open-circuit voltage 0.97V, generation current: 225mA；40 degree of the temperature difference: opening
Road voltage 1.8V, generation current: 368mA；60 degree of the temperature difference: open-circuit voltage 2.4V, generation current: 469mA；80 degree of the temperature difference: open circuit
Voltage 3.6V, generation current: 558mA；100 degree of the temperature difference: open-circuit voltage 4.8V, generation current: 669mA.
In the present embodiment, further include control circuit, in order to increase the voltage of the generation of thermoelectric generation film 2, can control electricity
It connects in road muti-piece thermoelectric generation film 2, includes thermoelectric generation film 2, capacitor C1, Voltage stabilizing module and heat emission fan 23 in control circuit,
Thermoelectric generation film 2 is in parallel with capacitor C1 and Voltage stabilizing module respectively, and heat emission fan 23 is connect with Voltage stabilizing module；Voltage stabilizing module includes resistance
It is in parallel with capacitor C1 after R1, diode D1 and triode Q1, resistance R1 and diode D1 series connection, triode Q1 and resistance R1 and
Diode D1 is in parallel, and heat emission fan 23 is connect with the pole e of resistance R1 and triode Q1 respectively.
Capacitor C1 is used to generate thermoelectric generation film 2 rectification of electric current, and Voltage stabilizing module is for limiting 2 pairs of thermoelectric generation film fans
The voltage of heat fan output, guarantees stability when heat emission fan 23 is run.
Ground in canopy body 1 is equipped with several plantation groups 3, and each plantation group 3 is made of two plantation rows 31, each plantation
Track 32 is equipped between two plantation rows 31 of group 3, one end of two adjacent orbits 32 is connected by connection rail 321.
It sprays device to include car body 4, connecting rod 41, erecting rod 42, spray pipe 43 and pressurizer 44,4 bottom of car body is equipped with
The idler wheel 401 agreed with track 32, is equipped with liquid reserve tank 402 in car body 4, erecting rod 2 set there are two and respectively by connecting rod 41
It is fixedly connected with the two sides of 4 one end of car body；Erecting rod 42 is equipped with several clamps 420, sprays there are two pipe 43 sets, and pass through clamp
420 connect with two erecting rods 42 respectively, spray pipe 43 equipped with several orifices 431, two spray one of pipe 43 far from erecting rod 42
It holds and is connect by connecting tube 45 with liquid reserve tank 402, pressurizer 44 and the conducting of connecting tube 45 are connected and be used for liquid reserve tank 402
Liquid pressing is to spraying pipe 43.
Car body slides on the track of plantation row, only need to push car body that can spray to the vegetables in greenhouse, sets up
There are two bar 42 is set, enable and spray pipe 43 vegetables on the plantation row 31 of two sides are sprayed, reduces what peasant household sprayed
Workload, and the mode sprayed does not need external power supply, can be perfectly suitable for the planting greenhouse of remote districts.
In the present embodiment, pressurizer 44 includes pressurization storehouse 6, driving disk 61, pressing means 62 and driving handle 63.
Pressurization storehouse 6 is fixedly connected with car body 4, and the one end in storehouse 6 of pressurizeing and the conducting of connecting tube 45 connect；It drives disk 61 and adds
Casting die 62 be set to pressurization storehouse 6 in, driving disk 61 and pressurization storehouse 6 be rotatablely connected, pressing means 62 be rubber material and with pressurization
6 inner wall of storehouse is slidably connected, and side of the pressing means 62 far from connecting tube 45 is by drive rod 64 and drives at the off-centre operation of disk 61
Rotation connection；Driving handle 63 is fixedly connected with driving disk 61.In the present embodiment, the cross section of pressing means 62 is and pressurization storehouse
6 circular configurations agreed with.
Driving handle 63 is shaken, driving disk 61 rotates with it, under the drive of driving disk 61, drive rod 64 and driving
Eccentric circular motion is done in one end that disk 61 connects, and enables drive rod 64 that pressing means 62 is driven to carry out piston motion, thus
It pressurizes to connecting tube 45.Relative to the mode of push-and-pull pressurization, vegetables are sprayed by the way of shake, vehicle can be made
Body 4 keeps more uniform speed when moving, and the mode for pushing and pulling pressurization to device is sprayed under pressure, is needing on one side
It is pressurizeed in a manner of push-and-pull for pressurization storehouse 6, the movement speed that another side constantly controls car body 4 pushes car body 4, therefore vehicle
The speed of body 4 is more difficult to control, to cause to spray uneven.
Connection is connected with the middle part of connecting tube 45 by conduit 65 for pressurization storehouse 6, and the both ends of connecting tube 45 are equipped with check valve
451, the conducting of two check valves 451 is liquid reserve tank 402 to the direction for spraying pipe 43.
Under the action of two check valve 451, when pressing means 62 are mobile towards driving disk 61, pressing means 62 are to liquid reserve tank
Liquid in 402 generates suction, so that the liquid in liquid reserve tank 402 is attracted in connecting tube 45, when pressing means 62 are towards separate
When driving disk 61 mobile, pressing means 62 generate thrust to connecting tube 45, enable the liquid in connecting tube 45 by spraying
The orifice 431 of pipe 43 is discharged, and realization sprays vegetables.
In the present embodiment, connecting rod 41 includes first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52 and lifting regulating mechanism.
51 one end of first connecting rod is fixedly connected with car body 4, and 52 one end of the second connecting rod is embedded in first connecting rod 51 simultaneously
It is slidably connected by card slot 521 and first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52 one end and erecting rod far from first connecting rod 51
42 are fixedly connected.
Lifting regulating mechanism includes that fixed case 53, worm gear 54, worm screw 55 and lifting are twisted 56, and fixed case 53 is connect with first
Connection is connected far from one end of car body 4 in bar 51, and worm gear 54 is set in the second connecting rod 52 and connects with 52 screw thread of the second connecting rod
It connects, worm gear 54 is located in fixed case 53 and is rotatablely connected with fixed case 53, worm screw 55 and the rotation connection of fixed case 53 and and worm gear
54 engagements, one end of worm screw 55 are pierced by fixed case 53 and twist with lifting and be fixedly connected 56.
Lifting is turned to twist 56, worm screw 55 rotates with it, and worm gear 54 rotates in fixed case 53 under the drive of worm screw 55,
Simultaneously under the driving of worm gear 54, the second connecting rod 52 can be slided up and down, and the adjustment of 41 height of connecting rod be realized, in card slot
Under the action of 521, it ensure that the second connecting rod 52 during rising or falling, will not be rotated relative to first connecting rod 51.
By adjusting the height of connecting rod 41, realize that spraying pipe 43 effectively carries out the vegetables of different height on adjacent plantation row 31
It sprays.
In the present embodiment, erecting rod 42 includes setting up bar body 421, connecting shaft 422 and fixing screws 423, connecting shaft
422 one end are fixedly connected with connecting rod 41, and other end rotation insertion sets up one end of bar body 421, and connecting shaft 422 is equipped with two
Orthogonal fixation hole 424, set up bar body 421 be equipped with threaded hole 425, fixing screws 423 sequentially pass through threaded hole 425 and
A certain fixation hole 424, and be threadedly coupled with threaded hole 425.It, will fixed spiral shell when needing to collapse erection bar body 421
Nail 423 back-outs threaded hole 425 and a certain fixation hole 424, rotates 90 ° to bar body 421 is set up so that another fixation hole 424 with
Threaded hole 425 is aligned, and fixing screws 423 are successively then penetrated threaded hole 425 and the fixation hole 424, realizes erecting rod
The gathering of ontology 421.When not needing to spray, the erection influence of bar body 421 can be avoided by collapsing erection bar body 421
The progress of other work.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with storage compartment 403 in car body 4, is equipped at the top of car body 4 through offering dispensing port 404,
Dispensing port 404 is connected to storage compartment 403.Placing box 8 is equipped in storage compartment 403, placing box 8 is slidably connected with storage compartment 403, puts
It sets case 8 and storage compartment 403 is open identical side equipped with several air holes 81.When plucking dish, with the position of picked vegetable
It sets and pushes car body 4, the vegetables after picking are put into dispensing port 404, so that vegetables are able to enter placing box 8, and traditional pluck dish
Mode is to need to place food basket aside, and food basket is lifted movement on one side by one side picked vegetable, when food basket vegetables are more,
Therefore food basket is heavier, and grower needs to move food basket with biggish strength, greatly reduces picking rate, and in the present embodiment,
The vegetables after picking are moved by way of pushing car body 4 by the way that placing box 8 is arranged in car body 4, it can be effective
Improve the picking rate of grower.It is fresh that air hole 81 is able to maintain vegetables in placing box 8.
Shade includes fixed frame 7, barn door 71 and regulating mechanism.Fixed frame 7 is located at the inside of hot end connecting plate 22
Face, 7 one end of fixed frame are fixedly connected with the ground, and the other end is fixedly connected with support rod 12, and barn door 71 is equipped with several pieces, shading
Plate 71 is set in fixed frame 7, and 71 both ends of barn door are rotatablely connected with fixed frame 7, and 71 one end of barn door is equipped with gear 72,
Gear 72 is fixedly connected with barn door 71, and the gear 72 of each barn door 71 is connected by transmission chain 721.
Regulating mechanism includes fixed cylinder 73, adjusts and twist 731 and lock screw 732, and fixed cylinder 73 is leaned on fixed frame 7
Subaerial one end is fixedly connected, and adjusting, which is twisted, sequentially passes through fixed cylinder 73 and fixed frame 7 and wherein barn door 71 731 one end
On gear 72 be fixedly connected, 732 one end of lock screw penetrates in fixed cylinder 73 and is threadedly coupled with fixed cylinder 73, locking spiral shell
One end that nail 732 is located in fixed cylinder 73 is equipped with skid-proof rubber 733 and can press to adjusting and twists 731.
Since the gear 72 of each barn door 71 is connected by transmission chain 72, rotate a certain barn door can drive it is all
Barn door 71 rotates, and fixed frame 7 is slant setting, and the fixed frame 7 is arranged in close to the one of ground by that will fix cylinder 73
End can be convenient for the adjustment of grower, and when needing to adjust amount of sunlight, after unscrewing lock screw 732, rotation, which is adjusted, twists handle
731, the angle of all barn doors 71 can be adjusted, the demand according to different vegetable to sunlight, realize sunlight irradiation
The adjustment of amount.Under the action of skid-proof rubber 733, lock screw 732 will can be adjusted to twist and be compressed 731, be twisted so that adjusting 731
It is capable of fixing in fixed cylinder 73, is fixedly connected 731 with barn door 71 due to adjusting to twist, to avoid barn door 71
It cannot arbitrarily rotate.Skid-proof rubber 733 can also be protected to adjusting to twist 731, avoid making to adjust to twist pressing 731 screw thread
It is bad.
Above-mentioned apparatus does not need external power supply, or using the solar battery of large area, thus can ground be suitable for it is inclined
Remote area, greatly reduces the investment of planting greenhouse.
In the passive temperature control planting greenhouse planting vegetable for being suitable for remote districts of the present embodiment, according to planting vegetable institute, institute
The requirement for needing sunlight, after unscrewing lock screw 732, rotation, which is adjusted, is twisted 731, is adjusted to the angle of all barn doors 71,
Barn door 71 is set to be in suitable angle, to make that there is suitable amount of sunlight in canopy body 1.
When the temperature is excessively high, electric current caused by thermoelectric generation film 2 increases in canopy body 1, when electric current reaches setting value, drive
Dynamic heat emission fan 23 rotates, and realizes the cooling to greenhouse；Until when 1 temperature of canopy body drops to setting value, produced by thermoelectric generation film 2
Electric current be not enough to drive heat emission fan 23, enable heat emission fan 23 to be automatically stopped work, realize temperature automatically controlled.
When needing to spray vegetables, connecting rod 41 is adjusted to suitable height, then by by fixing screws
423 are screwed into suitable fixation hole 424, keep two erection bar bodies 421 vertical with the moving direction of car body 4, realize erecting rod
The expansion of ontology 421；Car body 4 is pushed on one side, shakes driving handle 63 on one side, and driving disk 61 rotates with it, in driving disk
Under 61 drive, eccentric circular motion is done in one end that drive rod 64 is connect with driving disk 61, and drive rod 64 is driven
Pressing means 62 carry out piston motion, and the liquid of liquid reserve tank 402 is sprayed by spraying the orifice 431 of pipe 43, complete vegetables
It sprays.
When picked vegetable, as the position of picked vegetable pushes car body 4, the vegetables after picking are put into dispensing port
404, so that vegetables are able to enter placing box 8, after placing box 8 fills vegetables, placing box 8 is pulled out from storage compartment 403,
Vegetables after picking are handled.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts, which is characterized in that including canopy body (1), temperature regulating device and leaching
Spray apparatus, the canopy body (1) include support frame (11), support rod (12) and insulation film (13), one end of the support frame (11)
It is fixedly connected with the ground, the other end is fixedly connected with the support rod (12), and the support rod (12) is far from the support frame
(11) one end ground is fixedly connected, and the insulation film (13) is equipped with four pieces, and four pieces of insulation films (13) are respectively installed in institute
It states in support frame (12) and in the face that the support frame (11) is constituted with the support rod (12)；
The temperature regulating device includes thermoelectric generation film (2), cold end connecting plate (21), hot end connecting plate (22) and heat emission fan (23),
The thermoelectric generation film (2) is installed in canopy body (1), described cold end connecting plate (21) one end and the thermoelectric generation film (2)
Cold end is fixedly connected, and the other end is embedded in ground, and the hot end connecting plate (22) is equipped with several, several hot end connections
Plate (22) is laid on the insulation film (13) in the support frame (11) and is located at the insulation film (13) close to the canopy body (1)
Interior side, hot end connecting plate (22) both ends are fixedly connected with the support frame (11), and by heat conducting bar (221) with
The hot end of the thermoelectric generation film (2) is fixedly connected；The heat emission fan (23) is electrically connected and installs with the thermoelectric generation film (2)
On the insulation film (13) of canopy body (1) two sides；
Ground in the canopy body (1) is equipped with several plantation groups (3), and each plantation group (3) is constituted there are two row (31) is planted,
It is equipped with track (32) between two plantations row (31) of each plantation group (3), one end of the two adjacent tracks (32)
Pass through connection rail (321) connection；
The device that sprays includes car body (4), connecting rod (41), erecting rod (42), sprays pipe (43) and pressurizer (44), described
Car body (4) bottom is equipped with the idler wheel (401) agreed with the track (32), is equipped with liquid reserve tank (402) in the car body (4), institute
Erecting rod (2) is stated to set there are two and be fixedly connected by the connecting rod (41) with the two sides of the car body (4) one end respectively；Institute
Erecting rod (42) are stated equipped with several clamps (420), it is described to spray there are two pipe (43) sets, and respectively by the clamp (420)
It is connect with two erecting rods (42), it is separate to spray pipe (43) equipped with several orifices (431) for described spray pipe (43) described in two
One end of the erecting rod (42) passes through connecting tube (45) and connect with the liquid reserve tank (402), the pressurizer (44) and institute
Connecting tube (45) conducting is stated to connect and for the liquid pressing of the liquid reserve tank (402) to be sprayed pipe (43) to described.
2. a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described cold
End connecting plate (21) is wrapped with collet (211).
3. a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the company
Extension bar (41) includes first connecting rod (51), the second connecting rod (52) and lifting regulating mechanism, the first connecting rod (51) one
End is fixedly connected with the car body (4), and described second connecting rod (52) one end is embedded in the first connecting rod (51) and passes through
Card slot (521) is slidably connected with the first connecting rod (51), and second connecting rod (52) is far from the first connecting rod
(51) one end is fixedly connected with the erecting rod (42)；The lifting regulating mechanism includes fixed case (53), worm gear (54), snail
Bar (55) and lifting are twisted (56), the one end of the fixed case (53) and the first connecting rod (51) far from the car body (4)
Conducting connection, the worm gear (54) are set on second connecting rod (52) and connect with the second connecting rod (52) screw thread
Connect, the worm gear (54) is located in the fixed case (53) and is rotatablely connected with the fixed case (53), the worm screw (55) with
The fixed case (53) is rotatablely connected and engages with the worm gear (54), and one end of the worm screw (55) is pierced by the fixed case
(53) it and is twisted with the lifting and (56) is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame
If bar (42) includes setting up bar body (421), connecting shaft (422) and fixing screws (423), described connecting shaft (422) one end with
The connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected, the described one end for setting up bar body (421) of other end rotation insertion, the connecting shaft
(422) two orthogonal fixation holes (424) are equipped with, the erection bar body (421) is equipped with threaded hole (425), the fixation
Screw (423) sequentially passes through the threaded hole (425) and a certain fixation hole (424), and with the threaded hole (425) screw thread
Connection.
5. a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described to add
Depressor (44) includes pressurization storehouse (6), driving disk (61), pressing means (62) and driving handle (63), the pressurization storehouse (6) and institute
It states car body (4) to be fixedly connected, one end of pressurization storehouse (6) and the connecting tube (45) conducting connect；The driving disk
(61) and the pressing means (62) are set in the pressurization storehouse (6), and the driving disk (61) and the pressurization storehouse (6) rotate
Connection, the pressing means (62) are rubber material and are slidably connected with pressurization storehouse (6) inner wall that the pressing means (62) are separate
The side of the connecting tube (45) at the off-centre operation of drive rod (64) and driving disk (61) by being rotatablely connected；The drive
Turn is fixedly connected with (63) with the driving disk (61).
6. a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is described to add
Connection is connected with the middle part of the connecting tube (45) by conduit (65) for pressure storehouse (6), and the both ends of the connecting tube (45) are equipped with
Check valve (451), the conducting of two check valves (451) are the liquid reserve tank (402) to the direction for spraying pipe (43).
7. a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include
Shade, the shade include fixed frame (7), barn door (71) and regulating mechanism, and the fixed frame (7) is located at described
Side of the hot end connecting plate (22) in the canopy body (1), described fixed frame (7) one end are fixedly connected with the ground, the other end
It is fixedly connected with the support rod (12), the barn door (71) is equipped with several pieces, and the barn door (71) is set to described solid
Determine in frame (7), barn door (71) both ends are rotatablely connected with the fixed frame (7), and barn door (71) one end is equipped with gear
(72), the gear (72) is fixedly connected with the barn door (71), and the gear (72) of each barn door (71) passes through biography
Dynamic chain (721) connection；
The regulating mechanism includes fixed cylinder (73), adjusts and twist (731) and lock screw (732), the fixed cylinder
(73) it is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (7) close to the one end on ground, stubborn (731) one end of adjusting sequentially passes through described solid
Determine cylinder (73) and the fixed frame (7) to be fixedly connected with the gear (72) on wherein one barn door (71), the locking
Screw (732) one end penetrates in the fixed cylinder (73) and is threadedly coupled with the fixed cylinder (73), the lock screw
(732) it is located at one end in the fixed cylinder (73) to be equipped with skid-proof rubber (733) and stubborn of the adjusting (731) can be pressed to.
8. a kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vehicle
Storage compartment (403) are equipped in body (4), being equipped with to run through at the top of the car body (4) has the dispensing port being connected to the storage compartment (403)
(404), storage compartment (403) side is hatch frame, is equipped with placing box (8) in the storage compartment (403), the placing box
(8) it is slidably connected with the storage compartment (403), identical side is equipped with the placing box (8) with the storage compartment (403) opening
Several air holes (81).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218349.5A CN109937760A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218349.5A CN109937760A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109937760A true CN109937760A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=67011087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218349.5A Pending CN109937760A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of passive temperature control planting greenhouse suitable for remote districts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109937760A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023007254A1 (en) * | 2022-03-06 | 2023-02-02 | Esmaeili Amir Mohammad | Spot control of onion temperature in floating solar greenhouses by tec |
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