CN206380448U

CN206380448U - A kind of smart seed germination observation device

Info

Publication number: CN206380448U
Application number: CN201621211000.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李慧; 许航; 杨帅; 宋旭阳; 柏开放; 张昆
Original assignee: Huanghe Science and Technology College
Current assignee: Huanghe Science and Technology College
Priority date: 2016-11-10
Filing date: 2016-11-10
Publication date: 2017-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-10

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of smart seed germination observation device, including casing, the casing is divided into the growing floor on top and the heating chamber of bottom by dividing plate, growing floor side wall is provided with temperature sensor and atomizer, plant growth lamp is provided with the top of the growing floor, the heating chamber is provided with heater, growing floor side wall is additionally provided with guide rail A, the guide rail A is provided with light emitting diode matrix, the corresponding side wall of the growing floor is provided with symmetrical guide rail B, the guide rail B is provided with phototriode array, controller is provided with the outside of the casing, the controller and plant growth lamp, temperature sensor, atomizer, heater, light emitting diode matrix, phototriode array has signal connection；The utility model has the advantages that full-featured, applied widely, sprout length is controllable.

Description

A kind of smart seed germination observation device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to Seed germination techniques field, and in particular to a kind of smart seed germination observation device.

Background technology

Eat fruits and vegetables and be particular about Ying Ji, but have an eternal Ying Ji of class vegetables, here it is bean sprout；Bean sprout is most common have mung bean sprouts, Moyashi, pea seedlings etc.；Nowadays, also fire gets up some new-type bean sprouts, such as sesame bud, fructus hordei germinatus, peanut sprout etc.；Bean sprout Actually fortunately which, national vegetables Engineering Technical Research Centre researcher He Hongju is told《Life Times》Reporter, bean sprout growth week Phase is shorter, in general, without applying fertilizer and laxative is it is ensured that quality and yield, therefore is essentially all pollution-free vegetable, peace Full property is relatively higher；In addition, vegetable seeds is often stored compared with nutriments such as polyprotein, carbohydrate, bean sprout is in The vigorous stage is grown, nutritive value is also higher, particularly in terms of vitamin, mineral matter, health-care components；Different bean sprouts are in battalion Support upper with different characteristics.

In actual production, after germination, sprout grow how long edibility, be worthy of careful study very much；Such as soya bean, it is long Going out the budlet less than half centimetre can just eat, but grows to more than ten centimetres and can eat in the same old way, only nutritional ingredient, cooking side Method, mouthfeel etc. can be corresponding different, can look after the demand of different crowd；In general, it there is also an issue and be exactly, grow Oversize, sprout is just old, it is difficult to swallow, so the length that grows to seed sprout needs control；Seed hair in the market Bud equipment is a lot, Various Functions, but it is all to rely on artificial observation that length is grown to sprout, is wasted time and energy, bad control, once people Waste is will result in for error.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a kind of full-featured, scope of application Extensively, the controllable smart seed germination observation device of sprout length.

What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：A kind of smart seed germination observation device, including casing, the case Body is divided into the growing floor on top and the heating chamber of bottom by dividing plate, and growing floor side wall sprays provided with temperature sensor and atomization Plant growth lamp is provided with the top of head, the growing floor, the heating chamber is provided with heater, and growing floor side wall is additionally provided with guide rail A, the guide rail A are provided with light emitting diode matrix, and the corresponding side wall of the growing floor is provided with symmetrical guide rail B, described to lead Rail B, which is provided with the outside of phototriode array, the casing, is provided with controller, and the controller is passed with plant growth lamp, temperature Sensor, atomizer, heater, light emitting diode matrix, phototriode array have signal connection.

The septum border and wall box are fixed to be seamlessly connected, and is set to that middle that there is boss, surrounding to have is recessed Groove, the groove height is slightly less than boss height.

The dividing plate is integral type structure with casing.

Put down provided with the germination being made of water suction moisture retention material that surrounding width is more than the boss length of side dividing plate upper surface Platform.

The wall box offers the overflow pipe corresponding with groove height.

Magnetic valve is provided between the controller and atomizer, the controller passes through solenoid valve control atomizer On and off.

The light emitting diode matrix can be slided up and down in guide rail A and locked by bolt, similarly the photoelectricity three Pole pipe array can be slided up and down in guide rail B and locked by bolt.

The wall box is provided with air inlet, and correspondingly casing top is provided with air outlet.

Screen pack or closure are provided with the air inlet and air outlet.

The casing offers door, and the door offers transparent window.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

（1）Illumination is provided using plant growth lamp, suitable temperature is provided using heater and temperature sensor, using mist The sufficient moisture of platform offer that germinates that shower nozzle and water suction moisture retention material are made is provided, provides enough using air inlet and air outlet Oxygen, and illumination, temperature, moisture carried out by controller controlled, for variety classes seed provides it is different must germination conditions, Have the advantages that full-featured, applied widely；

（2）Sprout length is carried out using the horizontally disposed light emitting diode matrix of sustained height and phototriode array Monitoring, once finding that sprout length reaches setting height, controller can cut off the electricity supply, and allow sprout to stop growing, without artificial sight Survey, have the advantages that sprout length is intelligently controllable.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of shelf of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of shelf of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is light emitting diode matrix of the present utility model and guide rail A relative position relation structural representation.

Fig. 6 is phototriode array of the present utility model and guide rail B relative position relation structural representation.

In figure：1st, casing 2, plant growth lamp 3, temperature sensor 4, magnetic valve 5, atomizer 6, guide rail A 7, light emitting diode matrix 8, overflow pipe 9, dividing plate 10, heater 11, germination platform 12, phototriode Array 13, guide rail B 14, controller 15, air outlet 16, air inlet 17, transparent window.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of smart seed germination observation device, including casing 1, it is described Casing 1 is provided with temperature sensor 3 and mist by 9 points of growing floors and the heating chamber of bottom for top of dividing plate, growing floor side wall Change and plant growth lamp 2 is provided with the top of shower nozzle 5, the growing floor, the heating chamber is provided with heater 10, and growing floor side wall is also Provided with guide rail A6, the guide rail A6 is provided with light emitting diode matrix 7, and the corresponding side wall of the growing floor is provided with and symmetrically led Rail B13, the guide rail B13 are provided with phototriode array 12, and the outside of casing 1 is provided with controller 14, the controller 14 with plant growth lamp 2, temperature sensor 3, atomizer 5, heater 10, light emitting diode matrix 7, phototriode array 12 have signal connection；The plant growth lamp 2 is full spectrum plant growth lamp or wavelengthtunable plant growth lamp or adjustable Light plant growth lamp；The edge of dividing plate 9 and the fixed seamless connection of the side wall of casing 1, and be set to middle with boss, surrounding With groove, the groove height is slightly less than boss height；The dividing plate 9 is integral type structure with casing 1；On the dividing plate 9 End face is more than the germination platform 11 being made of water suction moisture retention material of the boss length of side provided with surrounding width；The water suction moisture retention Material can be sponge or towel or cotton；The heater 10 is heating wire；The side wall of casing 1 is offered and groove Highly corresponding overflow pipe 8；Magnetic valve 4 is provided between the controller 14 and atomizer 5, the controller 14 passes through electricity Magnet valve 4 controls the on and off of atomizer 5；The light emitting diode matrix 7 can be slided up and down and by bolt in guide rail A6 Locking, similarly the phototriode array 12 can be slided up and down in guide rail B13 and locked by bolt；The casing 1 Side wall is provided with air inlet 16, and correspondingly the top of casing 1 is provided with air outlet 15；Provided with filtering at the air inlet 16 and air outlet 15 Net or closure；The casing 1 offers door, and the door offers transparent window 17.

When the utility model is implemented, casing 1 is by 9 points of growing floors and the heating chamber of bottom for top of dividing plate, growing floor side Wall, which is provided with the top of temperature sensor 3 and atomizer 5, growing floor, is provided with plant growth lamp 2, and heating chamber is provided with heater 10, hair Bud room side wall is additionally provided with guide rail A6, and guide rail A6 is provided with light emitting diode matrix 7, and the corresponding side wall of growing floor is provided with symmetrical Guide rail B13, guide rail B13 are provided with phototriode array 12, and the outside of casing 1 is provided with controller 14, and controller 14 is given birth to plant Long lamp 2, temperature sensor 3, atomizer 5, heater 10, light emitting diode matrix 7, phototriode array 12 have signal company Connect；The controller 14 includes single-chip microcomputer and control panel, and single-chip microcomputer can be set using 8051 series by control panel Illumination, temperature, the parameter of moisture are simultaneously stored in single-chip microcomputer, then pass through single-chip microcomputer control plant by control panel input enabling signal Thing growth lamp 2, temperature sensor 3, atomizer 5, heater 10, light emitting diode matrix 7, the work of phototriode array 12 Make state, while single-chip microcomputer receives the feedback signal of temperature sensor 3, its comparative analysis is handled, output control signal control adds Whether hot device 10 is worked, while single-chip microcomputer receives the output current signal of phototriode array 12, its comparative analysis is handled, When output current signal drops to given threshold（Sprout, which blocks the light that light emitting diode matrix 7 sends, can cause phototriode The decline of the output current signal of array 12）When, send signal cut power supply；Plant growth lamp 2 is full spectrum plant growth lamp, mould Intend natural daylight environment；The edge of dividing plate 9 and the fixed seamless connection of the side wall of casing 1, and be set to middle with boss, surrounding tool Fluted, groove height is slightly less than in boss height, groove and stores water, and the germination platform being made for water suction moisture retention material is carried Watering；Dividing plate 9 is integral type structure with casing 1, it is ensured that seamless to be fixedly connected, service life is long；The upper surface of dividing plate 9 is provided with four Zhou Kuandu is more than the germination platform 11 being made of water suction moisture retention material of the boss length of side, and it is big-eared that germination platform has more part than boss Draw in a groove, it is convenient to absorb moisture；Water suction moisture retention material uses towel, and water suction moistening effect is well simultaneously than sponge to edible Safe for aspect, what the thickness of towel can be set is more abundant；Heater 10 is heating wire, and cost is low, Yi Shi It is existing；The side wall of casing 1 offers the overflow pipe 8 corresponding with groove height, overflows unnecessary water, prevents platform water content mistake of germinateing Height floods seed, seed is in oxygen-free environment, it is impossible to which germination even causes necrosis；Set between controller 14 and atomizer 5 There is magnetic valve 4, controller 14 controls the on and off of atomizer 5 by magnetic valve 4；Light emitting diode matrix 7 can be in guide rail A6 Inside slide up and down and locked by bolt, similarly phototriode array 12 can be slided up and down and by spiral shell in guide rail B13 Bolt-lock is determined；The side wall of casing 1 is provided with air inlet 16, and correspondingly the top of casing 1 is provided with air outlet 15；At air inlet 16 and air outlet 15 Provided with screen pack, the impurity such as the dust crossed in air filtering；Casing 1 offers door, and door is conveniently picked and placeed, and door offers transparent window 17, transparent window 17 facilitates manual patrol.

Complete after above-mentioned installation, you can the utility model is come into operation, the suitable seed of quantity is placed on germination platform On 11, light emitting diode matrix 7 is adjusted to suitable height and position and is bolted, phototriode array 12 is adjusted It is whole to the identical height and position of light emitting diode matrix 7 and being bolted, upper electricity sets light by controller 14 According to, after temperature, water parameters value, start, plant growth lamp 2 is opened, and atomizer 5 is opened, and heater 10 is begun to warm up, temperature Sensor 3 starts gathered data, under control of the controller 14, and the utility model starts orderly work, and atomizer 5 can timing Open and close and provide and keep the skin wet for seed, growing floor is stable in the Suitable ranges that germination needs, work Light emitting diode matrix 7 and phototriode array 12 start to monitor sprout length after to certain time, long when monitoring sprout When spending enough, controller 10 sends signal cut power supply, and the utility model is stopped, and opens door, obtains the bud of appropriate length Seedling；Total, the utility model has the advantages that full-featured, applied widely, sprout length is controllable.

Claims

The observation device 1. a kind of smart seed is germinateed, including casing（1）, the casing（1）By dividing plate（9）It is divided into the germination on top Room and the heating chamber of bottom, growing floor side wall are provided with temperature sensor（3）And atomizer（5）, the growing floor top Provided with plant growth lamp（2）, the heating chamber is provided with heater（10）, it is characterised in that：Growing floor side wall, which is additionally provided with, leads Rail A（6）, the guide rail A（6）It is provided with light emitting diode matrix（7）, the corresponding side wall of the growing floor is provided with symmetrically leading Rail B（13）, the guide rail B（13）It is provided with phototriode array（12）, the casing（1）Outside is provided with controller（14）, The controller（14）With plant growth lamp（2）, temperature sensor（3）, atomizer（5）, heater（10）, light emitting diode Array（7）, phototriode array（12）There is signal connection.
2. a kind of smart seed germination observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate（9）Edge with Casing（1）Side wall is fixed to be seamlessly connected, and being set to centre, there is boss, surrounding to have groove, and the groove height is slightly lower In boss height.
3. a kind of smart seed germination observation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate（9）With case Body（1）For integral type structure.
4. a kind of smart seed germination observation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate（9）Upper surface It is more than the germination platform being made of water suction moisture retention material of the boss length of side provided with surrounding width（11）.
5. a kind of smart seed germination observation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）Side wall is opened Provided with the overflow pipe corresponding with groove height（8）.
6. a kind of smart seed germination observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller（14）With mist Change shower nozzle（5）Between be provided with magnetic valve（4）, the controller（14）Pass through magnetic valve（4）Control atomizer（5）Open and Close.
7. a kind of smart seed germination observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light emitting diode matrix （7）Can be in guide rail A（6）Inside slide up and down and locked by bolt, similarly the phototriode array（12）Can be in guide rail B （13）Inside slide up and down and locked by bolt.
8. a kind of smart seed germination observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）Side wall is set There is air inlet（16）, correspondingly casing（1）Top is provided with air outlet（15）.
9. a kind of smart seed germination observation device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The air inlet（16）With go out Air port（15）Place is provided with screen pack or closure.
10. a kind of smart seed germination observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）Offer Door, the door offers transparent window（17）.