CN218959601U

CN218959601U - Edible moxa planting device facility

Info

Publication number: CN218959601U
Application number: CN202320102325.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍先群; 雷正平; 明家琪; 杨有新; 林席跃; 涂冲冲; 刘金萍; 温南卉; 杜煜; 钟艳红
Original assignee: Chongyi County Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Current assignee: Chongyi County Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Priority date: 2023-02-02
Filing date: 2023-02-02
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a facility of an edible mugwort planting device, which structurally comprises a greenhouse body, a water delivery structure, a fertilizer supply structure and a sunshade structure, wherein when the greenhouse is sunshade, a motor drives a rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod drives a curtain pulling rope to wind and roll, the curtain pulling rope pulls a movable sliding block to move in a movable frame while rolling, the movable sliding block drives the sunshade curtain to spread on the greenhouse when moving, thereby achieving the sunshade effect, when the motor cannot work, the rotary rod can rotate through a rotary disk to realize the function of pulling the sunshade curtain, thereby avoiding manual pulling of the sunshade curtain through the motor in the process, avoiding manual operation when the motor cannot be used due to the influence of external factors, increasing the functionality, and reducing the problem of space waste caused by displacement in the pushing process of a traditional gear transmission rod under the action of the movable frame and the movable sliding block.

Description

Edible moxa planting device facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a facility of an edible moxa planting device.

Background

The most suitable growth temperature of edible mugwort is 10-25 ℃, and the growth is stopped at a temperature lower than 5 ℃, and stem leaves die and dry when the mugwort is frozen; it has slow growth at above 25deg.C, and rapid lignification of stem and leaf, and has no edibility. After the summer is in a solar term, the air temperature rises rapidly, the edible mugwort is poor in tenderness and can not be picked as commodity basically under natural weather conditions, after the summer is in a vertical period, the mugwort is suitable for mugwort growth along with the decrease of the air temperature, the tenderness is slightly good, 1-2 batches of commodity mugwort leaves can be picked, and when the winter is reached, the air temperature is fast to decrease, and mugwort plants enter a dormant state until the next spring to continue to grow. Edible mugwort can be picked for many times in one year under proper growth environment conditions, and the yield per mu is about 500 kg-900 kg in spring (3-4 batches can be picked in the general) and autumn (1-2 batches can be picked in the general) of open field cultivation. The traditional open field cultivation mode is unfavorable for the normal growth of the edible mugwort due to the illumination and temperature change in summer and winter, or the continuous tenderness of stems and leaves is poor, and the mugwort can not be harvested basically, so that the problems of shorter annual production time, poor quality of vegetables, lower yield and low planting benefit are caused.

Therefore, in order to enable the Ai Caochong planting growth efficiency to be high-efficient in modern planting, a greenhouse planting technology is adopted to build a proper growth environment of mugwort, equipment such as heat preservation, sunshade cooling, fertilizer supply and water supply facilities is adopted in the greenhouse technology, and when the greenhouse is subjected to sunshade cooling treatment, most of adopted manual pulling sunshade curtains are covered on the greenhouse to carry out sunshade, but the efficiency is low, manpower is consumed, the mode of starting a gear transmission rod by using electric equipment is adopted on the basis of the efficiency, the sunshade curtains are pulled, the gear transmission rod is displaced in the mode, space is required to be reserved, waste of resources is caused because a position which cannot be sunshade or cannot be used is possibly caused on one side inside the greenhouse, and under the condition of adopting electric power, a motor cannot work due to influence of external factors (power-off and the like), so that sunshade cannot be pulled, and the problem of poor using effect is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

First, the technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible mugwort planting device facility, which solves the problems that the efficiency of manually pulling a sunshade curtain is low, and the sunshade curtain is driven to move by a gear transmission rod, so that a place without sunshade is complete, space resource waste is caused, or the sunshade is influenced because a motor cannot work due to external factors.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a facility of an edible mugwort planting device, which comprises

The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a water delivery structure arranged outside the greenhouse body and used for spraying, a fertilizer supply structure arranged inside the greenhouse body and used for fertilizing, and a sunshade structure used for sunshade;

sunshade structure is including locating the rotation seat of big-arch shelter body bottom, the inside upper end symmetry of big-arch shelter body is equipped with both ends open-ended link, and is equipped with a plurality of between the link and remove the frame, remove the inside connection of frame and have the removal slider, and be connected with the pulling rod between the removal slider, it is equipped with the fixed strip to remove frame one side, and is connected with the sunshade curtain between fixed strip and the removal slider, the link is equipped with a plurality of pulley through the fixed rod, pulling rod one side is connected with and draws curtain rope and run through link one side, it is equipped with and draws curtain rope two and run through opposite side link to remove the slider opposite side, and draws curtain rope one and draw curtain rope two bottoms and all be connected with the rotary rod.

Further, the greenhouse body comprises an upright post inserted into the ground, a water tank is arranged at the top end of the upright post, arc-shaped arch bars are connected to the upper ends of two sides of the water tank, the upright posts are connected through horizontal cross beams, and the top ends of the arch bars are connected through arch top longitudinal beams.

Further, the greenhouse body side end is equipped with a plurality of rows of windows, and window upper portion is equipped with the moulding groove, the inside heat preservation membrane that is equipped with of moulding groove covers the greenhouse body, heat preservation membrane bottom is connected with the rocking membrane pole, and greenhouse body bottom is equipped with skirt membrane and covers it.

Further, the water delivery structure comprises a branch pipe arranged at the upper end of the vault longitudinal beam, a plurality of water supply nozzles are arranged at the upper end of the branch pipe, a water supply main pipe is arranged at the outer side of the greenhouse body and connected with the branch pipe, and a switch is arranged at the bottom end of the water supply main pipe.

Further, the fertilizer supply structure comprises drip irrigation main pipes arranged between the upright posts, and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation belts are arranged between the drip irrigation main pipes.

Further, a rotary disk is arranged on one side of the rotary rod, and a motor is arranged on the other side of the rotary rod.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the greenhouse body is formed by the upright posts, the horizontal cross beams, the arch bars, the water tank, the arch top longitudinal beams, the window, the die pressing groove, the heat preservation film, the rocking film rod and the skirt film, so that an environment suitable for growing edible mugwort is formed, the influence of adverse environmental factors on mugwort is avoided, and the effects of increased production efficiency, high yield and good quality are achieved.

And external water is sprayed onto the heat insulation film on the greenhouse through the branch pipes and the water supply nozzles by the water supply main pipe to water, so that the cost of manual watering is saved, and the cooling effect during high temperature is achieved.

The drip irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation belt are used for inputting and dripping external nutrients into the moxa planting furrow, so that the fertilization effect is achieved, the timed and quantitative material conveying can be achieved through external control, the labor cost is saved, and the fertilization is more convenient.

According to the utility model, the motor or the rotating disc drives the rotating rod to pull the curtain pulling rope to enable the movable sliding block to pull the sunshade curtain to be unfolded, so that the sunshade curtain is unfolded, the movable frame spans the greenhouse body, the problem that a traditional motor drives the gear transmission rod to enable a space to be reserved for generating displacement in the process of opening the sunshade curtain, so that the sunshade curtain cannot be unfolded or cannot be unfolded due to the fact that a certain space cannot be used for sunshade, the utilization rate of the sunshade curtain is low, the phenomenon that the existing greenhouse is used for paving the sunshade curtain manually is avoided in the aspect of the motor, the time is saved, and the rotating disc can be used for enabling the sunshade curtain to be unfolded or recycled when the motor cannot be used under the sudden factor, so that the functionality is better.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a greenhouse body according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the greenhouse body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the side surface of the greenhouse body according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the inside structure of the sunshade of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the sunshade of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile frame of the present utility model;

in the figure: the drip irrigation system comprises upright posts-1, horizontal cross beams-2, arch bars-3, water tanks-4, arch girder-5, branch pipes-6, water supply nozzles-7, a water supply main pipe-8, a switch-9, a drip irrigation main pipe-10, a drip irrigation belt-11, a window-12, a compression molding groove-13, a heat preservation film-14, a shaking film rod-15, a skirt film-16, a rotating seat-17, a connecting frame-18, a moving frame-19, a moving slide block-110, a pulling rod-111, a fixed strip-112, a sunshade curtain-113, a curtain pulling rope-114, a curtain pulling rope-115, a pulley-116, a rotating rod-117, a rotating disc-118 and a motor-119.

Description of the embodiments

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to FIGS. 1-6, the present utility model provides a facility for an edible mugwort planting device, comprising

The greenhouse body comprises a stand column 1 inserted into the ground, the greenhouse body comprises the stand column 1 inserted into the ground, the top end of the stand column 1 is provided with a water tank 4, the upper ends of two sides of the water tank 4 are connected with arc-shaped arch bars 3, the stand columns 1 are connected through horizontal cross beams 2, the tops of the arch bars 3 are connected through arch-top longitudinal beams 5, a plurality of rows of windows 12 are arranged at the side ends of the greenhouse body, a die pressing groove 13 is arranged at the upper part of the window 12, a heat preservation film 14 is arranged in the die pressing groove 13 to cover the greenhouse body, a shaking film rod 15 is connected to the bottom end of the heat preservation film 14, and a skirt film 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the greenhouse body to cover the heat preservation film, so that an ecological environment suitable for growing of edible mugwort is formed, influence caused by external factors is avoided through the structure, the growing efficiency of mugwort is increased, and the change of internal temperature can be realized through the windows 12 and the heat preservation film 14, so that the built growing environment is better, a water delivery structure arranged outside the greenhouse body and a fertilizer supplying structure arranged for spraying the fertilizer and a sunshade structure arranged in the greenhouse body;

the sunshade structure comprises a rotating seat 17 arranged at the bottom end of a greenhouse body, a rotating rod 117 is fixed between upright posts 1 through bearings by the rotating seat 17, so that the rotating rod 117 is convenient to rotate and cannot deviate, connecting frames 18 with two open ends are symmetrically arranged at the upper end inside the greenhouse body, a plurality of movable frames 19 are arranged between the connecting frames 18, so that the greenhouse body is convenient to connect with the upright posts 1, movable sliding blocks 110 are more stable inside the movable frames 19, the connecting frames 18 and the movable frames 19 span the greenhouse body to maximize the sunshade area, missing places are avoided, the movable sliding blocks 110 are connected inside the movable frames 19, a pulling rod 111 is connected between the movable sliding blocks 110, a fixed strip 112 is arranged on one side of the movable frame 19, a sunshade curtain 113 is connected between the fixed strip 112 and the movable sliding blocks 110, the sunshade curtain 113 is pulled to be unfolded in a sliding connection mode, the problem that the unfolding area is not large and the space is wasted when the sunshade curtain is unfolded in the prior art is avoided by a gear transmission rod mode, the connecting frame 18 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 116 through the fixing rod, so that pulling is more labor-saving, manual pulling is more convenient, one side of the pulling rod 111 is connected with one side of the pulling rod 114 penetrating through the connecting frame 18, the sunshade curtain 113 is unfolded by pulling, the other side of the moving slide block 110 is provided with the second pulling rope 115 penetrating through the connecting frame 18 at the other side, the sunshade curtain 113 is closed by pulling, the bottoms of the first pulling rope 114 and the second pulling rope 115 are both connected with the rotating rod 117, one side of the rotating rod 117 is provided with a rotating disc 118, when the motor 119 cannot work under the influence of external factors, the rotating disc 118 can be manually rotated to unfold and close the sunshade curtain 113, the functionality is stronger, the other side of the rotating rod 117 is provided with a motor 119, the rotating rod 117 is driven to rotate by the motor 119, so that the sunshade curtain 113 is pulled to be unfolded and retracted, thereby avoiding manual covering of the sunshade curtain 113, saving manpower and accelerating working efficiency.

Wherein, the water delivery structure is including locating the branch pipe 6 between the horizontal crossbeam 2, branch pipe 6 upper end is equipped with a plurality of water supply nozzle 7, the greenhouse body outside is equipped with water supply main pipe 8 and branch pipe 6 connection, water supply main pipe 8 bottom is equipped with switch 9, in the middle of the branch pipe 6 is input with outside water resource through water supply main pipe 8, and spray water under the effect of water supply nozzle 7 on the outer wall of the protection film 14 on the greenhouse body, so that realize the high temperature period cooling to the greenhouse body, and controllable time of spraying under the effect of switch 9, and saved the cost of manual water spray, make work efficiency higher.

Wherein, the structure of supplying fertilizer is including locating the drip irrigation main pipe 10 between the stand 1, is equipped with a plurality of groups of drip irrigation zone 11 between the drip irrigation main pipe 10, in the middle of drip irrigation zone 11 is input to outside nutrient solution through drip irrigation main pipe 10, makes it drip irrigation on the inside planting furrow of big-arch shelter to this realizes the supply of nutrition, avoids artifical fertilization.

Working principle: in the greenhouse planting process, the adjustment of the temperature inside the greenhouse can be realized under the action of the shaking membrane rod 15 and the heat preservation membrane 14, and when the greenhouse is planted, external water resources can be sprayed onto the heat preservation membrane 14 through the branch pipe 6 and the water supply nozzle 7 by the water supply main pipe 8, so that the temperature inside the greenhouse is reduced, the motor 119 can be started to drive the rotary rod 117 to rotate under the action of the rotary seat 17, the movable sliding block 110 is pulled to move in the movable frame 19 by the first curtain pulling rope 114, the sunshade curtain 113 at the side end of the movable sliding block 110 is unfolded along with pulling, the sunshade curtain 113 is spread inside the greenhouse, the sunshade curtain cooling effect is achieved, when the greenhouse is not used, the motor 119 at the other side can be started to pull the movable sliding block 110 to reversely move through the second curtain pulling rope 115, the sunshade curtain 113 is retracted, and when the motor 119 cannot work, the work performance is better, the work effect is better, and then the natural nutrient solution can be input through the drip irrigation 10 and the drip irrigation belt 11 when the greenhouse is planted, so that the work is completed.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An edible mugwort planting device facility is characterized by comprising

the sunshade structure is including locating rotation seat (17) of big-arch shelter body bottom, the inside upper end symmetry of big-arch shelter body is equipped with both ends open-ended link (18), and is equipped with a plurality of between link (18) and remove frame (19), remove frame (19) internal connection and remove slider (110), and remove and be connected with pulling rod (111) between slider (110), remove frame (19) one side and be equipped with fixed strip (112), and be connected with sunshade curtain (113) between fixed strip (112) and the removal slider (110), link (18) are equipped with a plurality of pulley (116) through the fixed rod, pulling rod (111) one side is connected with pulling curtain rope one (114) through link (18) one side, remove slider (110) opposite side is equipped with pulling curtain rope two (115) and runs through opposite side link (18), and pulling curtain rope one (114) and pulling curtain rope two (115) bottom all are connected with rotary rod (117).

2. The facility for planting edible mugwort as defined in claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse body comprises an upright post (1) inserted into the ground, a water tank (4) is arranged at the top end of the upright post (1), arc-shaped arch bars (3) are connected to the upper ends of two sides of the water tank (4), the upright posts (1) are connected through horizontal cross beams (2), and the tops of the arch bars (3) are connected through arch top longitudinal beams (5).

3. The facility for planting edible mugwort as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that a plurality of rows of windows (12) are arranged at the side ends of the greenhouse body, a die pressing groove (13) is formed in the upper portion of each window (12), a heat preservation film (14) is arranged inside the die pressing groove (13) to cover the greenhouse body, a shaking film rod (15) is connected to the bottom end of the heat preservation film (14), and a skirt film (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the greenhouse body to cover the greenhouse body.

4. The facility for planting edible mugwort as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water delivery structure comprises a branch pipe (6) arranged at the upper end of a vault longitudinal beam (5), a plurality of water supply nozzles (7) are arranged at the upper end of the branch pipe (6), a water supply main pipe (8) is arranged at the outer side of the greenhouse body and connected with the branch pipe (6), and a switch (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the water supply main pipe (8).

5. The facility for planting edible mugwort as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer supply structure comprises drip irrigation main pipes (10) arranged between the upright posts (1), and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation belts (11) are arranged between the drip irrigation main pipes (10).

6. The facility for planting edible mugwort as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of the rotating rod (117) is provided with a rotating disc (118), and the other side of the rotating rod (117) is provided with a motor (119).