CN217958065U

CN217958065U - Grape planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN217958065U
Application number: CN202221741156.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高国平; 陈子录; 陈明宏; 张晓霞
Original assignee: Ningxia Hansen Grape Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Hansen Grape Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape planting frame, which belongs to the technical field of grape planting and aims at solving the problems that the prior grape planting frame generally does not have the functions of wind and rain prevention when grapes are planted through the grape planting frame in the prior art, and water resources are wasted greatly due to the lack of protection and manual water spraying pipe for water spraying irrigation; the utility model discloses a spray mechanism when removing spout the grape with the rainwater evenly thinly on, accomplish the watering of spraying comprehensively to the grape to further water economy resource when meetting the bad weather such as strong wind and heavy rain, cover the top of grape trellis through shielding mechanism, protect the grape plant on the grape trellis.

Description

Grape planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the grape is planted, concretely relates to frame is planted to grape.

Background

The grape is a woody vine plant of the genus Vitis of the family Vitaceae, has cylindrical small branches, longitudinal ribs, no hair or sparse soft hair, she Luan is round, the panicle is dense or sparse, the base branches are developed, the fruit is spherical or elliptical, the flowering phase is 4-5 months, the fruit phase is 8-9 months, the grape is a famous fruit, is eaten raw or dried, and is brewed, the wine lees after brewing can be used for extracting tartaric acid, and the root and vine can be used for preventing vomiting and miscarriage.

When the grapes are cultivated, the vines need to be supported by a support so as to be better irradiated by sunlight. Vine plants such as grapes grow by means of winding, climbing and the like on planting frames and the like, and the following defects exist when the vine vines are erected on the grape planting frames:

(1) grape planting frame among the prior art still has many shortcomings, and present grape planting frame generally does not possess the function of preventing wind and keeping off the rain, lacks the protection, and strong wind and torrential rain weather can cause serious injury to grape vine.

(2) Grape needs the watering at the planting process, adopts artifical handheld spray pipe to spray water and waters usually, and the water yield uses more, and the water waste is great, and the work load that increases the workman simultaneously is also great, and efficiency is also lower.

Therefore, need a grape to plant frame, when planting the frame through the grape and planting the grape among the solution prior art, present grape is planted the frame and generally all does not possess the function of preventing wind and keeping off the rain, lacks protection and artifical handheld spray pipe and carries out water spray watering, the great problem of water waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a frame is planted to grape to when planting the frame through the grape among the solution prior art and planting the grape, present grape is planted the frame and generally does not possess the function of preventing wind and keeping off the rain, lacks protection and artifical handheld spray pipe and carries out water spray irrigation, the great problem of water waste.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grape planting frame, includes the grape trellis, be fixed with two rotation seats that are the symmetric distribution on the top side of grape trellis, two rotate the seat on jointly and rotate and be connected with the lead screw, be fixed with the servo motor of the coaxial fixed of one end of output and lead screw on the top side of grape trellis, screw-thread fit has screw-nut on the lead screw, screw-nut's bottom is fixed with the stopper piece, set up on the top side of grape trellis with stopper sliding fit's spout, one side of grape trellis is provided with water pump and rainwater collecting box, water pump input and the inside intercommunication of rainwater collecting box, be fixed with the mechanism that sprays that communicates with the water pump output on screw-nut's the lateral wall, be fixed with two L shape roofs that are the symmetric distribution on the top side of grape trellis jointly sliding connection has the shielding mechanism who is located the mechanism top of spraying.

What need to explain in the scheme is that, shield the mechanism and include that one end and the fixed matte of the one end of two L shape roofs, the expansion end of matte is fixed with the connecting rod, set up the T shape spout with connecting rod slip adaptation on the top of L shape roof, the one end rotation that the connecting rod kept away from the matte is connected with the gyro wheel with T shape spout roll adaptation.

It is further worth explaining that the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying plate fixed with the outer side wall of the screw rod nut, a water through cavity is formed in the spraying plate, a water spraying hole communicated with the water through cavity is formed in the side face of the bottom end of the spraying plate, a water delivery hose communicated with the water through cavity is fixed on the side wall of the spraying plate, and one end, far away from the spraying plate, of the water delivery hose is fixed with the output end of the water pump.

Furthermore, a pulling rope is fixed on the side surface of the shielding cloth, and the pulling rope is positioned at one end of the shielding cloth which is not fixed on the end part of the L-shaped top plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of water spraying holes are arranged and are distributed at equal intervals.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of support rods are fixed on the bottom end side surface of the grape trellis, and the support rods are symmetrically distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of frame is planted to grape includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) Keep away from the stiff end of puggaree through the expansion end of pulling the puggaree, the puggaree expansion end drives connecting rod and gyro wheel and slides in T shape spout to expand the puggaree tiling with following the smoothness, cover the top of grape trellis, thereby protect the grape plant on the grape trellis, effectively reduce the damage of bad weather to the grape plant, when the weather after sunny, the expansion end of pulling the puggaree is received the puggaree and is folded.

(2) Through the board that sprays on the rainwater that the water cavity inside was gone into by the pump when the top reciprocating motion of grape trellis passes through the hole for water spraying blowout grape, the completion sprays the watering comprehensively to the grape, and it is higher to spray watering efficiency, sprays evenly, and it is better to spray the watering effect in the using water wisely, sprays the watering through collecting the rainwater, the water economy resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the screw rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the cover of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a local structure of the roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a shielding mechanism; 101. covering cloth; 102. a connecting rod; 103. a roller; 104. a T-shaped chute; 2. a spraying mechanism; 201. a spray plate; 202. a water through cavity; 203. a water spray hole; 204. a water delivery hose; 3. a grape trellis; 4. a rainwater collection box; 5. rotating the base; 6. an L-shaped top plate; 7. a chute; 8. a limiting block; 9. a feed screw nut; 10. a servo motor; 11. a screw rod; 12. pulling a rope; 13. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the protection of the present invention based on the described embodiments of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Please refer to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a grape planting rack, including grape trellis 3, two rotation seats 5 that are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the top side of grape trellis 3, a lead screw 11 is connected on two rotation seats 5 in a common rotation manner, a servo motor 10 with an output end coaxially fixed with one end of the lead screw 11 is fixed on the top side of grape trellis 3, a lead screw nut 9 is in threaded fit on the lead screw 11, a stopper block 8 is fixed on the bottom end of the lead screw nut 9, a chute 7 in sliding fit with the stopper block 8 is arranged on the top side of grape trellis 3, a water pump and a rainwater collection box 4 are arranged on one side of grape trellis 3, the water pump input end is communicated with the interior of the rainwater collection box 4, a spray mechanism 2 communicated with the water pump output end is fixed on the outer side wall of the lead screw nut 9, two L-shaped top plates 6 that are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the top side of grape trellis 3, a shield mechanism 1 located above the spray mechanism 2 is connected on two L-shaped top plates 6 in a common sliding manner; rainwater collecting box 4 connects the rainwater greatly, collect the rainwater, the using water wisely, when watering is sprayed to grape on the grape trellis 3, take out the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box 4 through the water pump and spray in the mechanism 2, start servo motor 10 and work simultaneously, the output of servo motor 10 drives lead screw 11 forward and reverse circulation and rotates, stopper 8 slides in spout 7, make lead screw 11 drive lead screw nut 9 and carry out reciprocating motion, thereby lead screw nut 9 drives and sprays mechanism 2 and carry out reciprocating motion above the top of grape trellis 3, spray mechanism 2 and spout the rainwater evenly finely on the grape when moving, accomplish the comprehensive watering that sprays to the grape, it is higher to spray watering efficiency, it is even to spray, thereby further water economy resource, when meetting severe weather such as strong wind and strong rain, cover the top of grape trellis 3 through shielding mechanism 1, protect the grape plant on the grape trellis 3, effectively reduce the damage of bad weather to the grape plant.

Further as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, it should be specifically described that the shielding mechanism 1 includes a shielding cloth 101 having one end fixed to one end of two L-shaped top plates 6, a connecting rod 102 is fixed to a movable end of the shielding cloth 101, a T-shaped sliding slot 104 slidably fitted to the connecting rod 102 is formed at a top end of the L-shaped top plate 6, and a roller 103 rotatably fitted to the T-shaped sliding slot 104 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 102 away from the shielding cloth 101; when meetting bad weather such as strong wind and heavy rain, keep away from the stiff end of puggaree 101 through the expansion end of pulling puggaree 101, the puggaree 101 expansion end drives connecting rod 102 and gyro wheel 103 and slides in T shape spout 104, thereby expand the tiling of puggaree 101 with following the smoothness, the top to grape trellis 3 is spread, thereby protect the grape plant on the grape trellis 3, effectively reduce the damage of bad weather to the grape plant, when the weather is released fine, the expansion end of pulling puggaree 101 is received and is folded shielding cloth 101.

As further shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, it is worth specifically describing that the spraying mechanism 2 includes a spraying plate 201 fixed to the outer side wall of the screw nut 9, a water through cavity 202 is formed in the spraying plate 201, a water spraying hole 203 communicated with the water through cavity 202 is formed on the side surface of the bottom end of the spraying plate 201, a water delivery hose 204 communicated with the water through cavity 202 is fixed to the side wall of the spraying plate 201, and one end of the water delivery hose 204 far away from the spraying plate 201 is fixed to an output end of the water pump; screw nut 9 drives and sprays board 201 and carry out reciprocating motion in grape trellis 3's top, sprays board 201 and leads to the inside rainwater of being gone into of water cavity 202 when grape trellis 3's top reciprocating motion and pass through hole for water spraying 203 blowout to the grape on, accomplishes the watering of spraying comprehensively to the grape, and it is higher to spray watering efficiency, sprays evenly, and it is better to spray watering effect, sprays watering, the water economy resource through collecting the rainwater.

The scheme has the following working processes: rainwater collecting box 4 connects the rainwater greatly, collect the rainwater, the water conservation, extract the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box 4 to the chamber 202 that leads to water through the water pump, servo motor 10's output drives lead screw 11 forward and reverse circulation and rotates, stopper 8 slides in spout 7, make lead screw 11 drive screw-nut 9 carry out reciprocating motion, screw-nut 9 drives and sprays board 201 and carries out reciprocating motion above the top of grape trellis 3, the rainwater of leading to water chamber 202 inside being gone into by the pump during reciprocating motion of the top of grape trellis 3 passes through water jet 203 and spouts on the grape, accomplish the comprehensive watering that sprays to the grape, when meetting the bad weather such as strong wind and strong rain, the stiff end of matte 101 is kept away from through the movable end of pulling matte 101, matte 101 movable end drives connecting rod 102 and gyro wheel 103 and slides in T shape spout 104, thereby smoothly spread matte 101, cover the top of grape trellis 3, thereby protect the grape plant on grape trellis 3, effectively reduce the damage to the grape plant in the weather, after the weather is fine, the movable end of pulling matte 101 is folded.

According to the working process, the following steps are known: through spraying board 201 on the grape trellis 3's top reciprocating motion inside rainwater of being gone into by water cavity 202 passes through hole for water spraying 203 blowout to the grape, accomplish the watering of spraying comprehensively to the grape, it is higher to spray watering efficiency, it is even to spray, it is better to spray the watering effect, spray the watering through collecting the rainwater, water economy resource, when meetting bad weather such as strong wind and heavy rain, the stiff end of drape 101 is kept away from to the expansion end through pulling drape 101, drape 101 expansion end drives connecting rod 102 and gyro wheel 103 and slides in T shape spout 104, thereby spread drape 101 tile smoothly, cover grape trellis 3's top, thereby protect the grape plant on the grape trellis 3, effectively reduce the damage of bad weather to the grape plant.

As further shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically describing that a pulling rope 12 is fixed on a side surface of the covering cloth 101, and the pulling rope 12 is located at one end of the covering cloth 101, which is not fixed on the end portion of the L-shaped top plate 6; when the device works, the movable end of the shielding cloth 101 is pulled by pulling the pull rope 12, so that the operation is convenient.

As further shown in fig. 5, it is worth specifically describing that a plurality of water spraying holes 203 are provided, and the plurality of water spraying holes 203 are distributed at equal intervals; during specific work, water is sprayed out through the plurality of equidistantly distributed water spraying holes 203 to spray and irrigate, and irrigation efficiency is improved.

Further as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that a plurality of support rods 13 are fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of the grape trellis 3, and the support rods 13 are symmetrically distributed.

To sum up: through spraying board 201 on grape trellis 3's top reciprocating motion the inside rainwater of being gone into of water cavity 202 is spout through hole for water spraying 203 on the grape, accomplish the comprehensive watering of spraying to the grape, it is higher to spray watering efficiency, it is even to spray, it is better to spray the watering effect, spray the watering through collecting the rainwater, water economy resource, when meetting bad weather such as strong wind and strong rain, the stiff end of drape 101 is kept away from through the expansion end that stimulates drape 101, drape 101 expansion end drives connecting rod 102 and gyro wheel 103 and slides in T shape spout 104, thereby tile drape 101 smoothly and expand, cover grape trellis 3's top, thereby protect the grape plant on the grape trellis 3, effectively reduce the damage of bad weather to the grape plant, through the expansion end that stimulates drape 101 of pulling stay cord 12, and convenient for operation, spout water through a plurality of holes for water spraying 203 that are the equidistance and distribute and spray the watering, increase watering efficiency.

The servo motor 10 and the water pump are commercially available, and the servo motor 10 and the water pump are provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and are fully disclosed, so repeated description is omitted in the specification.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the term "including" or "comprising" in the present application shall mean that the element or item preceding the term covers the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, and the term "connected" or "connected" is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. merely indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape planting frame, includes grape trellis (3), its characterized in that, be fixed with two rotation seat (5) that are the symmetric distribution on the top side of grape trellis (3), two rotate and be connected with lead screw (11) on rotation seat (5) jointly in rotation, be fixed with output and the coaxial fixed servo motor (10) of one end of lead screw (11) on the top side of grape trellis (3), screw-thread fit has screw-nut (9) on lead screw (11), the bottom mounting of screw-nut (9) has stopper (8), set up spout (7) with stopper (8) sliding fit on the top side of grape trellis (3), one side of grape trellis (3) is provided with water pump and rainwater collecting box (4), water pump input and the inside intercommunication of rainwater collecting box (4), be fixed with on the lateral wall of screw-nut (9) and spray mechanism (2) with the water pump output intercommunication, be fixed with two L shape roof (6) that are the symmetric distribution on the top side of grape trellis (3), two L shape roof (6) go up the common sliding connection has spray mechanism (1) that is located and shields the mechanism (1).

2. The grape planting frame according to claim 1, wherein the shielding mechanism (1) comprises a shielding cloth (101) with one end fixed to one end of two L-shaped top plates (6), a connecting rod (102) is fixed to the movable end of the shielding cloth (101), a T-shaped sliding groove (104) matched with the connecting rod (102) in a sliding mode is formed in the top end of each L-shaped top plate (6), and a roller (103) matched with the T-shaped sliding groove (104) in a rolling mode is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the shielding cloth (101), of the connecting rod (102).

3. The grape planting frame according to claim 2, wherein the spraying mechanism (2) comprises a spraying plate (201) fixed to an outer side wall of the screw nut (9), a water through cavity (202) is formed in the spraying plate (201), a water spraying hole (203) communicated with the water through cavity (202) is formed in a side face of the bottom end of the spraying plate (201), a water delivery hose (204) communicated with the water through cavity (202) is fixed to a side wall of the spraying plate (201), and one end, far away from the spraying plate (201), of the water delivery hose (204) is fixed to an output end of the water pump.

4. Grape planting trellis according to claim 2, characterized in that the side of the covering cloth (101) is fixed with a pulling rope (12), the pulling rope (12) is located at one end of the covering cloth (101) which is not fixed to the end of the L-shaped top plate (6).

5. A grape planting frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plurality of water spraying holes (203) are provided, and the plurality of water spraying holes (203) are distributed at equal intervals.

6. A grape planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of support rods (13) are fixed on the bottom end side of the grape trellis (3), and the support rods (13) are symmetrically distributed.