CN113317084A - Canopy is planted to grape convenient to plant in batches - Google Patents
Canopy is planted to grape convenient to plant in batches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113317084A CN113317084A CN202110767858.0A CN202110767858A CN113317084A CN 113317084 A CN113317084 A CN 113317084A CN 202110767858 A CN202110767858 A CN 202110767858A CN 113317084 A CN113317084 A CN 113317084A
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- sunshade
- grape
- controller
- guide
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Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 22
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024386 fungal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a grape shed convenient for batch planting, and relates to the field of grape planting.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to a grape planting shed convenient for batch planting.
[ background of the invention ]
The grapes are cultivated in western regions of Asia, which is the native product of grapes, about 95% of grapes in all regions of the world are intensively distributed in the northern hemisphere, the main producing area of China is Xiao county of Anhui, Turpan and Hetian of Xinjiang, cigarette stands of Shandong, Zhang Jiakou, Xuanhua and Changli of Hebei, Dalian of Liaoning, Xianyang and Lu Temple of Henan, villages, folks, and seals.
The lowest temperature required by grape growth is about 12-15 ℃, the lowest ground temperature is about 10-13 ℃, the optimal temperature in the flowering phase is about 20 ℃, the optimal temperature in the fruit expansion phase is 20-30 ℃, the temperature difference is large such as day and night, and the coloring and sugar degree are good. After the grapes germinate in spring, if the temperature rises quickly, branches grow too quickly, the branches are marked by insufficient growth in the season, and the flowers are susceptible to poor essence, if people need to pay more attention to phosphate fertilizer and high-carbon organic matters in spring, nitrogen fertilizer is reduced as much as possible.
The grapes have high requirements on moisture, and strict control of moisture in soil is a prerequisite for planting the grapes. The grape needs more water in the early growth stage or the vegetative growth stage, and needs less water when the root is weak in the later growth stage or the fruiting stage, so that the quality is not influenced by the damage to the root. The grapes are forbidden to rain and dew, the sunshine is insufficient due to the fact that rain is used for many years, photosynthesis is limited, excessive water absorption is easy to cause overgrowth of branches and overhigh humidity, and various diseases such as anthracnose, gray mold and the like are easy to cause. Therefore, the branches are kept at the most ideal value of 40-70 cm during the flowering period; the irrigation quantity of the fruit in the fruiting period of the area easy to crack fruits also needs to be controlled. In areas with water shortage and drought, appropriate straw bedding is needed to maintain soil humidity and control grass growth.
The grapes must be illuminated with certain intensity during normal growth, but when the illumination is too strong, particularly when the grapes enter a sclerosing stage, sunburn is easy to occur, and then the grapes can be covered by a bag or the grapes are kept as much as possible while leaves are kept. When the sunlight is insufficient, the falling of the corolla in the flowering period is poor, and the fertilization rate is low; in the flower bud differentiation period, the flower buds are poorly differentiated, and the single fruits are more; the plants grow vain in the growing period and the internodes grow. Failure to bear fruit or parthenocarpic fruit; diseases and poor quality of fruits in the expansion period; the coloring is not good in the mature period and the sugar degree is reduced.
In recent years, as the demand of the market for grapes is getting larger and larger, farmers in Guangxi begin to plant grapes, but in the mid-west and south-asia tropical monsoon climate areas, summer is hot and hot, the highest temperature can reach 42 ℃, the illumination in summer is too sufficient, winter is cold and can reach below zero, the illumination in winter is too thin, the meteorological disasters in Guangxi are quite frequent, and the Guangxi are often damaged by drought, flood, low-temperature cold damage, frost, strong wind, hail, thunderstorm and tropical cyclone, wherein the drought and flood are the most prominent.
It can be seen that the condition for planting grapes in Guangxi is severe: high temperature and high heat in Guangxi summer, and too much sunlight in summer, the grapes are easy to have sunscald; the Guangxi climate is humid, frost is generated in winter, and grape plants are easy to die; dew is generated in spring and autumn, grapes are most contraindicated to dew, and branches grow excessively and humidity is easily caused, so that various diseases such as anthracnose, mycosis and the like are caused.
The grape shed that the grape trellis of Guangxi grape of present stage was built specially is mostly adopted and is planted, and this kind of grape shed can't avoid the sunshine of scorching hot in summer, also can't avoid the dew in spring and autumn and frost in winter.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to: to the unable sunshine that avoids summer scorching hot of grape canopy at present stage, also can't avoid the problem that dew and winter frost in spring and autumn freeze, provide a grape planting canopy convenient to plant in batches.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a grape planting shed convenient for batch planting, which comprises a plurality of supporting units and a plurality of longitudinal rods, wherein each supporting unit comprises an upright post, a cross rod, an inclined rod and a bent rod; the upright post is vertically fixed, the cross rod horizontally penetrates through the upper part of the upright post, the inclined rod is connected with the upright post and the cross rod, the bent rod is an arc-shaped rod, and two ends of the bent rod are connected with two ends of the cross rod; the supporting units are arranged in a plurality of rows, the longitudinal rods are at least connected with two ends of the bent rods of the adjacent supporting units, the supporting units at the two ends are also provided with inclined supports, the inclined supports are obliquely arranged relative to the upright posts, one end of each inclined support is connected with the upper parts of the upright posts, and the other ends of the inclined supports are connected with the ground; the plastic film is covered on the longitudinal rod and is connected with the longitudinal rod; still the symmetry is provided with two sets of solar protection devices in knee top both sides, and every solar protection device of group includes fixed bolster, two guide cylinders, two sunshade vaulting poles respectively, two the guide cylinder sets up respectively in the top and the bottom of knee, and the guide cylinder both ends are passed through respectively fixed bolster is fixed with the knee, two the sunshade vaulting pole sets up between two guide cylinders and is connected with the guide cylinder, has the both ends and the guide cylinder sliding connection of a sunshade vaulting pole at least, makes two sunshade vaulting poles possess the ability of being close to each other or keeping away from, still is connected with the sunshade membrane between two sunshade vaulting poles.
Preferably, the steel wire rope further comprises a plurality of reinforcing rods, and the two ends of each reinforcing rod are fixedly connected with the bent rod and the longitudinal rod respectively.
Preferably, the steel wire support further comprises iron wires, the number of the iron wires is more than or equal to 2, and the iron wires are respectively connected with the inclined rods on the support units at the two ends.
Preferably, the guide cylinder is of a hollow structure, a guide groove capable of leading to the inside is formed in the surface of the guide cylinder, a chain and a plurality of chain wheels are arranged in the guide cylinder, the chain is arranged on the arranged chain wheels, and the sun-shading support rod penetrates through the guide groove and is connected with the chain; a motor is arranged on the chain wheel at the end part; in the same group of sun-shading devices, motors in the two guide cylinders respectively run in the same direction and at the same speed at the same time.
Preferably, still include irrigation equipment, irrigation equipment installs in the knee, and irrigation equipment includes water pipe and a plurality of shower nozzle, be provided with solenoid valve in the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle equidistance is arranged and is installed in the water pipe lower part.
Preferably, the device also comprises a photosensitive unit and a controller; the number of the photosensitive units is 2, and the photosensitive units are respectively arranged on two sides of the bent rod; the controller is connected with the motor and the photosensitive unit, the photosensitive unit sends an electric signal to the controller, and the controller controls the motor to run.
Preferably, the transparent plastic film is connected with the bent rod, the longitudinal rod, the transverse rod, the supporting rod and the inclined support on the outermost side to form a closed space, and on the basis, the air conditioner is further included, is connected with the transparent plastic film on the upper portion of the transverse rod and exchanges air and heat with the closed space; a humidity sensing unit and a temperature sensing unit are also arranged in the closed space; the controller receives electric signals of the photosensitive unit, the humidity sensing unit and the temperature sensing unit and controls the operation of the motor, the spray head and the air conditioner.
Preferably, the humidity sensing unit is disposed in soil.
Preferably, the controller controls the operation of the motor corresponding to one side of the photosensitive unit according to signals of the photosensitive units arranged at two sides of the bent rod.
Preferably, the installation direction of the invention is that the guide cylinder is perpendicular to the east-west direction line.
Preferably, the clamping device also comprises a connecting piece, wherein the upper part of the connecting piece is an arc-shaped plate, the lower part of the connecting piece is two clamping pieces which are oppositely arranged, and the centers of the clamping pieces are perforated; the connecting pieces are respectively arranged at the joint of the cross rod and the inclined rod and the joint of the inclined support and the upright post.
Preferably, the bent rod, the support rod, the cross rod and the longitudinal rod are welded and connected with each other; and the two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively welded with the longitudinal rod and the bent rod.
Preferably, the surface of the sunshade membrane is provided with folding fan-shaped folds, so that the sunshade membrane is convenient to fold automatically.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the two sun-shading devices are arranged above the bent rod and above the plastic film, so that part of sunlight can be shaded in summer, the problem that the grapes suffer from scorching sunlight in summer is solved, and the grapes are prevented from suffering from sunscald in the period of sufficient sunlight in summer; meanwhile, the two sun-shading devices are arranged on the upper part of the bent rod, and the sun-shading device can be selected to be started according to the angle of the sun, such as: starting the sun-shading device on one side in the morning, starting the sun-shading devices on two sides in the noon, and starting the sun-shading device on the other side in the afternoon; the design is beneficial to the grape to avoid direct irradiation of strong sunlight, and meanwhile, the grape can fully receive certain illumination, thereby being beneficial to the growth of grape crops; because the main supporting frame of the grape shed is loaded with the sun shading device and the grape shed frequently encounters typhoon weather in summer in Guangxi, the invention is specially provided with the inclined supports to reinforce the two ends of the invention and avoid the damage of typhoon to the invention.
In order to enhance the stability of each supporting frame, the reinforcing rods are arranged between the bent rods and the longitudinal rods, so that the wind-resistant support frame has higher load capacity and better wind resistance; an iron wire is arranged between the inclined rods at the two ends, so that the grapes can climb conveniently and the growth of the grapes is facilitated.
According to the invention, the chain and chain wheel mechanism is arranged in the guide cylinder, the chain wheel is driven by the motor, and the chain is connected with the sunshade stay bar, so that the sunshade stay bar has the capability of automatic operation, the manpower and material resources are saved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; the invention is also provided with an irrigation device, thereby avoiding manual irrigation and simultaneously improving the working efficiency; the invention also arranges a photosensitive unit and a controller, the controller receives the signal of the photosensitive unit to automatically control the operation of the motor, thereby improving the automation of the invention and saving manpower and material resources; furthermore, the two photosensitive units are respectively arranged corresponding to the two sun-shading devices, and the controller can respectively control the two sun-shading devices according to signals of the two photosensitive units, so that the grapes in the greenhouse can be well illuminated while being prevented from being irradiated by strong light.
The invention can lead the plastic film to completely seal the greenhouse, is provided with the air conditioner for heat supply and refrigeration and gas exchange, and is further provided with the humidity sensing unit and the temperature sensing unit for monitoring the humidity and the temperature, so that the controller simultaneously receives the signals of the photosensitive unit, the humidity sensing unit and the temperature sensing unit, analyzes the data and then autonomously controls the running states of the motor, the spray nozzle and the air conditioner; under the state that all mechanisms are in coordinated operation, the growth of grapes cannot be influenced by dew in spring and autumn, strong light radiation in summer and frost in winter, the planting efficiency is greatly improved, the interference of the environment is avoided, and passive planting according to seasons is changed into invisible season active planting; the guide cylinder is arranged perpendicular to the east-west direction line, and the sun rises and falls, so that the sun shading device can fully play a role, and meanwhile, the sunlight is prevented from being directly emitted into the greenhouse from two ends which can not be shaded by the sun shading device.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a view of the main body support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal mechanism of the guide cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a guide slot of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the controller operation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view of the connector structure of the present invention;
1-upright column, 2-supporting rod, 3-cross rod, 4-diagonal rod, 5-bent rod, 6-longitudinal rod, 7-diagonal support, 8-sun-shading device, 801-fixed support, 802-guide cylinder, 803-sun-shading support rod, 8021-chain, 8022-chain wheel, 8023-motor, 9-reinforcing rod, 10-irrigation device, 1001-water pipe, 1002-nozzle, 11-photosensitive unit, 12-air conditioner, 13-iron wire, 14-connecting piece, 1401-arc plate and 1402-clamping piece.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The device comprises a plurality of supporting units and a plurality of longitudinal rods 6, wherein each supporting unit comprises an upright post 1, a cross rod 3, an inclined rod 4 and a bent rod 5; the upright post 1 is vertically fixed, the cross rod 3 horizontally penetrates through the upper part of the upright post 1, the inclined rod 4 is connected with the upright post 1 and the cross rod 3, the bent rod 5 is an arc-shaped rod, and two ends of the bent rod are connected with two ends of the cross rod 2; the supporting units are arranged in a plurality of rows, the longitudinal rods 6 are at least connected with two ends of the bent rods 5 of the adjacent supporting units, the supporting units at the two ends are also provided with inclined supports 7, the inclined supports 7 are obliquely arranged relative to the upright posts 1, one end of each inclined support is connected with the upper parts of the upright posts 1, and the other ends of the inclined supports are connected with the ground; the plastic frame also comprises a transparent plastic film, and the transparent plastic film covers the vertical rod 6 and is connected with the vertical rod 6; still the symmetry is provided with two sets of solar protection devices 8 in curved bar 5 top both sides, and every solar protection device 8 of group includes fixed bolster 801, two guide cylinders 802, two sunshade vaulting poles 803 respectively, two guide cylinders 802 sets up respectively in the top and the bottom of curved bar 5, and guide cylinders 802 both ends are passed through respectively fixed bolster 801 is fixed with curved bar 5, two sunshade vaulting poles 803 set up between two guide cylinders 802 and be connected with guide cylinders 802, have the both ends and the guide cylinders 802 sliding connection of a sunshade vaulting pole 803 at least, make two sunshade vaulting poles 803 possess the ability of being close to each other or keeping away from, still be connected with the sunshade membrane between two sunshade vaulting poles 803.
Still include a plurality of stiffener 9, a plurality of stiffener 9 both ends difference fixed connection knee pole 5 and vertical pole 6.
The steel wire support is characterized by further comprising iron wires 13, wherein the number of the iron wires 13 is more than or equal to 2, and the iron wires are respectively connected with the inclined rods 4 on the support units at the two ends.
The guide cylinder 802 is a hollow structure, a guide groove 8024 which can lead to the inside of the guide cylinder 802 is arranged along the surface of the guide cylinder 802, a chain 8021 and a plurality of chain wheels 8022 are arranged inside the guide cylinder 802, the chain 8022 is arranged and installed in the guide cylinder 802, the chain 8021 is installed on the arranged chain wheels 8022, and the sunshade brace 803 passes through the guide groove 8024 to be connected with the chain 8021; a motor 8023 is arranged on the chain wheel 8022 at the end part; in the same group of sunshade devices 8, the motors 8023 in the two guide cylinders 802 respectively run in the same direction, at the same speed and at the same time.
Still include irrigation equipment 10, irrigation equipment 10 installs in curved bar 5 below, and irrigation equipment 10 includes water pipe 1001 and a plurality of shower nozzle 1002, be provided with solenoid valve in the shower nozzle 1002, shower nozzle 1002 equidistance is arranged and is installed in water pipe 1001 lower part.
Preferably, the water pipe 1001 is connected to the arc rod 5 to serve as a support for the top of the arc rod 5.
Also includes a photosensitive unit 11 and a controller; the number of the photosensitive units 11 is 2, and the photosensitive units are respectively arranged on two sides of the bent rod 5; the controller is connected with the motor 8023 and the photosensitive unit 11, the photosensitive unit 11 sends an electric signal to the controller, and the controller controls the motor 8023 to run.
The transparent plastic film is connected with the bent rod 5, the longitudinal rod 6, the cross rod 3, the support rod 2 and the inclined support 7 on the outermost side to form a closed space, and on the basis, the air conditioner 12 is further included, wherein the air conditioner 12 is connected with the transparent plastic film on the upper portion of the cross rod 3 and exchanges air and heat with the closed space; a humidity sensing unit and a temperature sensing unit are also arranged in the closed space; the controller receives electrical signals of the photosensitive unit 11, the humidity sensing unit and the temperature sensing unit, and controls the operation of the motor 8023, the spray nozzle 1002 and the air conditioner 12.
The controller controls the operation of the motor 8023 corresponding to one side of the photosensitive unit 11 according to signals of the photosensitive units 11 arranged at both sides of the curved bar 5.
The installation direction of the invention is that the guide cylinder 802 is perpendicular to the east-west direction line.
The scheme principle and the using method of the invention are as follows:
the invention is provided with a sun-shading device, wherein a sun-shading support rod is connected with a guide cylinder in a sliding way, specifically, the sun-shading support rod is connected with a chain in the guide cylinder, the chain is driven by a chain wheel, the chain wheel is driven by a motor, when in use, the sun-shading support rod can be moved only by starting the motor, so that a sun-shading film connected with the sun-shading support rod is unfolded, and the sun-shading function is realized; in order to save more manpower, the invention is provided with a controller and a photosensitive unit, the photosensitive unit transmits a signal to the controller, and when the illumination intensity reaches a threshold value, the controller starts a motor to operate, so that the stay bar automatically operates to unfold the film; the photosensitive units are arranged corresponding to the sunshade devices on the two sides, the illumination intensity of one side is larger than a threshold value, and the controller starts the sunshade stay bar on the other side to run.
The solar water heater is also provided with an air conditioner, an irrigation device, a humidity sensing unit and a temperature sensing unit, so that the controller simultaneously receives signals of the photosensitive unit, the temperature sensing unit and the humidity sensing unit and correspondingly controls the operation of the sun-shading device, the air conditioner and the irrigation device. Specifically, the sun-shading device runs by means of a motor arranged on a chain wheel, the air conditioner has the functions of temperature control and gas exchange, and the nozzle of the irrigation device is controlled to be opened and closed by an electromagnetic valve. The controller receives data of the photosensitive unit, and when the illumination intensity is greater than a threshold value, the controller controls the motor to realize the movement of the sunshade supporting rod; the controller receives the data of the temperature sensing unit, and when the temperature is not suitable, the controller controls the air conditioner to realize temperature conversion; the controller receives the data of the humidity sensing unit, and when the soil moisture content is too low, the opening and closing of the spray head are controlled to realize automatic irrigation.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a canopy is planted to grape convenient to plant in batches which characterized in that: the device comprises a plurality of supporting units and a plurality of longitudinal rods (6), wherein each supporting unit comprises an upright post (1), a cross rod (3), an inclined rod (4) and a bent rod (5); the upright post (1) is vertically fixed, the cross rod (3) horizontally penetrates through the upper part of the upright post (1), the inclined rod (4) is connected with the upright post (1) and the cross rod (3), the bent rod (5) is an arc-shaped rod, and two ends of the bent rod are connected with two ends of the cross rod (2); the supporting units are arranged in a plurality of rows, the longitudinal rods (6) are at least connected with two ends of the bent rods (5) of the adjacent supporting units, the supporting units at two ends are also provided with inclined supports (7), the inclined supports (7) are obliquely arranged relative to the upright posts (1), one end of each inclined support is connected with the upper parts of the upright posts (1), and the other ends of the inclined supports are connected with the ground; the plastic film is covered on the vertical rod (6) and is connected with the vertical rod (6); still the symmetry is provided with two sets of solar protection devices (8) in knee (5) top both sides, and every solar protection device (8) of group include fixed bolster (801), two guide cylinders (802), two sunshade vaulting pole (803) respectively, two guide cylinders (802) set up respectively in the top and the bottom of knee (5), and guide cylinders (802) both ends are passed through respectively fixed bolster (801) are fixed with knee (5), two sunshade vaulting pole (803) set up between two guide cylinders (802) and are connected with guide cylinders (802), have the both ends and guide cylinders (802) sliding connection of a sunshade vaulting pole (803) at least, make two sunshade vaulting poles (803) possess the ability of being close to each other or keeping away from, still be connected with the sunshade membrane between two sunshade vaulting poles (803).
2. The grape planting shed convenient for batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include a plurality of stiffener (9), a plurality of stiffener (9) both ends are fixed connection knee pole (5) and vertical pole (6) respectively.
3. The grape planting shed convenient for batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel wire support is characterized by further comprising iron wires (13), wherein the number of the iron wires (13) is more than or equal to 2, and the iron wires are respectively connected with the inclined rods (4) on the supporting units at the two ends.
4. The grape planting shed convenient for batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide cylinder (802) is of a hollow structure, a guide groove (8024) capable of leading to the inside of the guide cylinder (802) is formed in the surface of the guide cylinder (802), a chain (8021) and a plurality of chain wheels (8022) are arranged in the guide cylinder (802), the chain (8021) is arranged on the arranged chain wheels (8022), and the sun-shading support rod (803) penetrates through the guide groove (8024) to be connected with the chain (8021); a motor (8023) is arranged on the chain wheel (8022) positioned at the end part; in the same group of sunshade devices (8), motors (8023) in two guide cylinders (802) respectively run in the same direction, at the same speed and at the same time.
5. The grape planting shed convenient for batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include irrigation equipment (10), irrigation equipment (10) are installed in knee (5) below, and irrigation equipment (10) include water pipe (1001) and a plurality of shower nozzle (1002), be provided with solenoid valve in shower nozzle (1002), shower nozzle (1002) equidistance is arranged and is installed in water pipe (1001) lower part.
6. The grape planting shed convenient for batch planting according to claim 3, wherein: the device also comprises a photosensitive unit (11) and a controller; the number of the photosensitive units (11) is 2, and the photosensitive units are respectively arranged on two sides of the bent rod (5); the controller is connected with the motor (8023) and the photosensitive unit (11), the photosensitive unit (11) sends an electric signal to the controller, and the controller controls the motor (8023) to operate.
7. A grape planting shed facilitating batch planting according to claims 3, 4 and 5, wherein: the air conditioner comprises a cross rod (3), a support rod (2) and an air conditioner (12), wherein the support rod (2) is connected with two ends of the cross rod (3), the transparent plastic film is connected with a bent rod (5), a longitudinal rod (6), the cross rod (3), the support rod (2) and an inclined support (7) on the outermost side to form a closed space, and the air conditioner (12) is connected with the transparent plastic film on the upper portion of the cross rod (3) and exchanges air and heat with the closed space; a humidity sensing unit and a temperature sensing unit are also arranged in the closed space; the controller receives electric signals of the photosensitive unit (11), the humidity sensing unit and the temperature sensing unit and controls the operation of the motor (8023), the spray head (1002) and the air conditioner (12).
8. The grape planting shed convenient for batch planting according to claim 6, wherein: the controller respectively controls the operation of the motor (8023) corresponding to one side of the photosensitive unit (11) according to signals of the photosensitive units (11) arranged at two sides of the bent rod (5).
9. The grape planting shed convenient for batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation direction of the invention is that the guide cylinder (802) is vertical to the east-west direction line.
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| CN202110767858.0A CN113317084A (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Canopy is planted to grape convenient to plant in batches |
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| CN202110767858.0A CN113317084A (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Canopy is planted to grape convenient to plant in batches |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114041377A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-15 | 芜湖乐摘生态农业有限公司 | Rotation type grape support frame |
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