CN208113549U - A kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208113549U
CN208113549U CN201820623394.XU CN201820623394U CN208113549U CN 208113549 U CN208113549 U CN 208113549U CN 201820623394 U CN201820623394 U CN 201820623394U CN 208113549 U CN208113549 U CN 208113549U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
bracing wire
fruitful branch
face
dual
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820623394.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱先波
潘亮
方金豹
彭家清
吴伟
肖涛
齐秀娟
孙雷明
钟云鹏
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Shiyan Economic Crop Research Institute
Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAAS
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Shiyan Economic Crop Research Institute
Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAAS
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Priority to CN201820623394.XU priority Critical patent/CN208113549U/en
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Publication of CN208113549U publication Critical patent/CN208113549U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf, support frame including being equipped with upper and lower crossbeam, multiple support frames are arranged in parallel to form the frame with double-deck frame face, length direction of the layer frame face along ridge is equipped with several parallel current year fruitful branch bracing wires under the frame, frame upper bed rack face is located at the top in furrow middle position, the length direction along ridge is equipped with several parallel next year fruitful branch bracing wires, and bracing wire is climbed in the traction that several oblique pulls are equipped on the vertical line of current year fruitful branch bracing wire and the bracing wire of next year fruitful branch.Next year fruitful branch is drawn to frame upper layer by traction climbing bracing wire by the utility model, is formed shadow ply, while current year fruitful branch and next year fruitful branch being separated, is convenient for winter beta pruning and management, for Kiwi berry newly-built garden and best fruiting period orchard great popularization;Rotation shower head is laid with above frame, the surface temperature of adjustable Kiwi berry blade and fruit in thermal extremes or extreme low temperature reduces loss, improves the income of orchard worker.

Description

A kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crops frames, and in particular to a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf.
Background technique
Kiwi berry is skiophyte, and appropriateness shade is more advantageous to the growth of Kiwi berry.Currently used Kiwi berry frame is main It is single flat frame, T shape frame, yangtao actinidia branchlet and leaf is all wrapped on frame, and ventilation effect and translucent effect are all very poor, in sweltering heat Summer be easy to dry up in branches and leaves, be unfavorable for the growth of Kiwi berry;The fruitful branch and next year fruitful branch of current year is mingled in simultaneously Together, winter pruning difficulty is big, time-consuming and laborious.
The Authorization Notice No. of on September 14th, 2011 bulletins is 201967439 U's of CN《Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf》, for Kiwi berry plantation forms grid type ceiling, such energy using lateral stay and longitudinal stay using the double-deck frame, the frame face of frame The air permeability and translucency for effectively increasing frame can increase Kiwi berry yield, and maximum can be improved 40% or so, and can be upper Sunshade net is covered in layer bracing wire, so that in the hot summer yangtao actinidia branchlet and leaf can be protected, dries up it by the sun.
But this double-deck frame shortage technology cooling measure when still remaining high temperature in concrete practice, in high temperature bloom According to area, summer female plant Kiwi berry blade and fruit still will receive the influence of High temperature, cause yield to reduce, poor taste; It is unfavorable for the trimming in Kiwi berry winter using the frame of this grid structure simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf, with solve in the prior art Kiwi berry in height Low output is planted under the conditions of temperature or extreme low temperature, the problem of winter pruning is difficult, high production cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is thus:A kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf, including left and right column, left and right column It is fixedly connected to form support frame by upper and lower crossbeam, support frame is equipped with multiple groups and arranged in parallel collectively form has double-deck frame face Frame, upper and lower crossbeam is equipped with multiple bracing wire holes for Gong being drawstring through, and the frame is erected at a plurality of Kiwi berry plantation ridge Top, it is characterised in that:Support frame as described above is arranged perpendicular to the length direction on ridge,
Length direction of the layer frame face along ridge is equipped with several parallel current year fruitful branch bracing wires under the frame, and current year ties Fruit branch bracing wire is fixed on the lower beam of head and the tail support frame, and is passed through from the lower beam bracing wire hole of intermediate support beam;
Frame upper bed rack face is located at the top in furrow middle position, the length direction along ridge is equipped with several in parallel Next year fruitful branch bracing wire, next year fruitful branch bracing wire is fixed on the upper beam of head and the tail support frame, and from the upper of intermediate support beam Crossbeam bracing wire hole passes through;
The vertical line of the next year fruitful branch bracing wire of the current year fruitful branch bracing wire and frame upper bed rack face in layer frame face under the frame Direction is equipped with several tractions and climbs bracing wire, and draws the angle in climbing bracing wire and lower layer frame face in 45 ° of settings, traction climbing Bracing wire one end is fixed in current year fruitful branch bracing wire, the other end is fixed in next year fruitful branch bracing wire.
Preferably, height of the layer frame identity distance from ridge face is 1.9m under the frame.
Preferably, height of the frame upper bed rack identity distance from ridge face is 3.8m.
Preferably, the distance between two adjacent current year fruitful branch bracing wires are 0.5m.
Preferably, the distance between two adjacent next year fruitful branch bracing wires are 4.5m.
Preferably, adjacent the distance between two tractions climbing bracing wire is 0.3m.
Preferably, being laid with rotation shower head above the frame.
Preferably, the upper bed rack face of the frame is equipped with the sunshade net that light transmittance is 60%.
Beneficial effect:
Next year fruitful branch is drawn to upper layer canopy face using traction climbing bracing wire by the utility model, to the leaf on lower layer's canopy face Piece and fruit form nature shade, reduce bloom and burn according to kiwifruit fruit, reduce the moisture loss in Kiwi berry garden, Change the temperature of Kiwi berry garden;Next year fruitful branch is fixed to traction climbing line and upper layer canopy face, is conducive to branch wind resistance;
Current year fruit branch and next year fruit branch are separated by current year fruit branch bracing wire and next year fruit branch bracing wire, and used Parallel stays design, when winter pruning, convenient for all cutting off the fruitful branch in lower layer's frame main stem, will climb to upper layer frame master Branch on climing is lowered into the fruitful branch that next year is formed above lower layer's frame, reduces trimming and the management difficulty of Kiwi berry, energy Enough promote the growth of Kiwi berry and the promotion of commodity fruit rate;
It is the growing environment for more adapting to Kiwi berry to the purpose that size is defined, while for the ease of field management, fits Answer the standardized production of Kiwi berry.
It is laid with rotation shower head above frame, can spray water in thermal extremes or extreme low temperature, effectively adjusting Mi The surface temperature of monkey peach leaf piece and fruit spends kiwi fruit plant safely and extremely spends the stage, reduces kiwi fruit tree garden in face of extreme The loss that weather is subject to improves the income of orchard worker.
The sunshade net of light transmittance 60% is set on frame, and main purpose is when Kiwi berry young age growth period is high at 35 DEG C or more When temperature needs to shade, sunshade is carried out to Kiwi berry, is conducive to the growth of earsh.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the double-deck scaffolding structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of traction the climbing bracing wire and current year fruitful branch and next year fruitful branch of the utility model.
As shown in the figure:1, column;2, crossbeam;2-1, lower beam;2-2, upper beam;3, current year fruitful branch bracing wire;4, next year Fruitful branch bracing wire;5, traction climbing bracing wire;6, shower head is rotated.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2:
A kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf, including left and right column 1, left and right column 1 are fixedly connected with shape by upper and lower crossbeam 2 At support frame, support frame be equipped with multiple groups and it is arranged in parallel collectively form the frame with the double-deck frame face, upper and lower crossbeam 2 is equipped with Multiple bracing wire holes for Gong being drawstring through, the frame are erected at the top of a plurality of Kiwi berry plantation ridge, support frame as described above perpendicular to The length direction on ridge is arranged,
Length direction of the layer frame face along ridge is equipped with several parallel current year fruitful branch bracing wires 3, current year under the frame Fruitful branch bracing wire is fixed on the lower beam 2-1 of head and the tail support frame, and is passed through from the lower beam bracing wire hole of intermediate support beam, adjacent Two current year fruitful branch bracing wires 3 between distance be 0.5m, height of the lower layer frame identity distance from ridge face be 1.9m;
Frame upper bed rack face is located at the top in furrow middle position, the length direction along ridge is equipped with several in parallel Next year fruitful branch bracing wire 4, next year fruitful branch bracing wire 4 is fixed on the upper beam 2-2 of head and the tail support frame, and from intermediate support beam Upper beam bracing wire hole pass through, the distance between two adjacent next year fruitful branch bracing wires 4 be 4.5m, upper bed rack identity distance is from ridge face Height is 3.8m;
The next year fruitful branch bracing wire 4 of the current year fruitful branch bracing wire 3 and frame upper bed rack face in layer frame face hangs down under the frame Line direction is equipped with several tractions and climbs bracing wire 5, and draws the angle in climbing bracing wire 5 and lower layer frame face in 45 ° of settings, traction 4 one end of bracing wire is fixed in current year fruitful branch bracing wire 3, the other end is fixed in next year fruitful branch bracing wire 4 for climbing, and adjacent two The distance between traction climbing bracing wire 5 is 0.3m.
It is laid with rotation shower head 6 above the frame, facilitates the temperature adjusted in frame.
The sunshade net that light transmittance is 60% is provided on the frame, main purpose is when Kiwi berry young age growth period is 35 DEG C or more high temperature when needing to shade, sunshade is carried out to Kiwi berry, is conducive to the growth of earsh.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf, including left and right column, left and right column are fixedly connected to form support by upper and lower crossbeam Frame, support frame be equipped with multiple groups and it is arranged in parallel collectively form the frame with the double-deck frame face, upper and lower crossbeam is equipped with multiple for drawing The bracing wire hole that line passes through, the frame are erected at the top of a plurality of Kiwi berry plantation ridge, it is characterised in that:Support frame as described above is vertical Length direction in ridge is arranged,
Length direction of the layer frame face along ridge is equipped with several parallel current year fruitful branch bracing wires, current year fruitful branch under the frame Bracing wire is fixed on the lower beam of head and the tail support frame, and is passed through from the lower beam bracing wire hole of intermediate support beam;
Frame upper bed rack face is located at the top in furrow middle position, the length direction along ridge is equipped with several parallel times Annual bearing branch bracing wire, next year fruitful branch bracing wire are fixed on the upper beam of head and the tail support frame, and from the upper beam of intermediate support beam Bracing wire hole passes through;
The vertical line direction of the next year fruitful branch bracing wire of the current year fruitful branch bracing wire and frame upper bed rack face in layer frame face under the frame It is equipped with several tractions and climbs bracing wire, and draw the angle in climbing bracing wire and lower layer frame face in 45 ° of settings, traction climbing bracing wire One end is fixed in current year fruitful branch bracing wire, the other end is fixed in next year fruitful branch bracing wire.
2. a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Layer frame identity distance is from ridge face under the frame Height be 1.9m.
3. a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frame upper bed rack identity distance is from ridge face Height be 3.8m.
4. a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two adjacent current year fruitful branch bracing wires The distance between be 0.5m.
5. a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two adjacent next year fruitful branch bracing wires The distance between be 4.5m.
6. a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adjacent two tractions climbing bracing wire it Between distance be 0.3m.
7. a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Rotation is laid with above the frame Shower head.
8. a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper bed rack face of the frame is equipped with The sunshade net that light transmittance is 60%.
CN201820623394.XU 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Expired - Fee Related CN208113549U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566149A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-05 芜湖南农园艺研究所有限公司 A kind of method that Kiwi berry prevention day with high temperature is bright
CN109601216A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-12 张恩祥 Kiwi berry " flat font stand " cultural method
CN109673363A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-26 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 A kind of Zizyphus maurtiana net canopy and its implantation methods
CN110537450A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-06 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Kiwi fruit cultivation method capable of adjusting illumination
CN114271138A (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-04-05 山东盛园现代农业科技发展有限公司 Efficient cultivation technology for organic kiwi fruits

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109601216A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-12 张恩祥 Kiwi berry " flat font stand " cultural method
CN109601216B (en) * 2018-12-10 2021-09-24 张恩祥 Chinese gooseberry ' Chinese character ' pingyi ' vertical frame cultivation method
CN109566149A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-05 芜湖南农园艺研究所有限公司 A kind of method that Kiwi berry prevention day with high temperature is bright
CN109673363A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-26 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 A kind of Zizyphus maurtiana net canopy and its implantation methods
CN110537450A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-06 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Kiwi fruit cultivation method capable of adjusting illumination
CN114271138A (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-04-05 山东盛园现代农业科技发展有限公司 Efficient cultivation technology for organic kiwi fruits

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