CN206371202U - A kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture and the photovoltaic greenhouse containing it - Google Patents

A kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture and the photovoltaic greenhouse containing it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206371202U
CN206371202U CN201621194258.0U CN201621194258U CN206371202U CN 206371202 U CN206371202 U CN 206371202U CN 201621194258 U CN201621194258 U CN 201621194258U CN 206371202 U CN206371202 U CN 206371202U
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China
Prior art keywords
humiture
shed
controllable
nursery
photovoltaic greenhouse
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CN201621194258.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周贝贝
张强
李民吉
李兴亮
张军科
魏钦平
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

The utility model provides and is provided with sprinkler head above a kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture and the photovoltaic greenhouse containing it, the controllable nursery shed of humiture;High-pressure fog water pipe is provided with shed, the high-pressure fog water pipe is connected with multiple high-pressure fog heads, and the two ends of the high-pressure fog water pipe are fixedly connected with the supporting construction at the controllable nursery shed two ends of the humiture;Gutter is provided with outside the controllable nursery shed of the humiture.Utility model itself also proposes to be provided with the photovoltaic greenhouse of the controllable nursery shed of the humiture.The utility model is directed to the different growth characteristics of nursery in modern agriculture research and production, devises the adjustable shed of humiture of suitable various plants nursery.This nursery shed device have humiture it is adjustable, culture between space availability ratio it is high, simple in construction, the features such as convenient to install and maintain.

Description

A kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture and the photovoltaic greenhouse containing it
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of plant cultivates greenhouse.
Background technology
Plastic canopy for nursery is mainly using bamboo wood or the twigs of the chaste tree or 6~8mm reinforcing bar bow frame, and high lm is left Plastic sheeting is covered on the right side, shed, in order to strengthen cold-proof heat insulation, the north of canopy can add air partition, and night is capped grass on canopy face Cover with mat.Span uses bamboo wood for arch frame 3~5 meters of the shed more, and the general of span 6m makees arch frame with reinforcing bar.
Temperature in daytime shed heats speed, and maximum heats ability up to 20 DEG C or so, easy in high temperature season Cause high temperature damage;But nightfall cooling rate is also fast, the insulating power for having half arch-shaped hut of straw mat covering only has 6~12 ℃.Ground temperature change is similar to temperature Change in Small plastic shed, but be not as violent as temperature.Ground temperature is higher than open country 5~6 DEG C in general canopy. Relative humidity is up to 70%~100% in canopy;When daytime divulges information, relative humidity is positively retained at 40%~60%, and average specific is extraneous It is high by 20% or so.
With the development of agricultural science and technology, there are more demands to cultivating high-quality new varieties crop and flowers, to educating Seedling shed there has also been higher requirement.
Utility model content
In place of in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of controllable nursery arch of humiture Canopy.
Second purpose of the present utility model is to provide the photovoltaic greenhouse for being provided with the controllable nursery shed of the humiture.
The technical scheme for realizing the utility model purpose is:
Sprinkler head is provided with above a kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture, the controllable nursery shed of humiture;In arch High-pressure fog water pipe is installed in canopy on ground, the high-pressure fog water pipe is connected with multiple high-pressure fog heads, the high pressure spray The two ends of fog pipe are fixedly connected with the supporting construction at the controllable nursery shed two ends of the humiture;It is controllable in the humiture Gutter is provided with outside nursery shed.
Further, it is provided with humiture monitoring device in the controllable nursery shed of the humiture.
Wherein, the controllable nursery shed of the humiture is overcoating is stamped mulch film, and the mulch film is connected with windingly film and extremely encircleed The spool in ceiling portion.
Wherein, the ground filler in the controllable nursery shed of the humiture is rubble.The thickness of rubble sublayer is 10 ~30cm.
The generally optional particle diameter 1mm~2cm of rubble of filling in shed rubble, the thickness of filling is in more than 10cm Can smoothly draining.
The utility model also proposes to set the controllable nursery arch of described humiture in a kind of photovoltaic greenhouse, the photovoltaic greenhouse Canopy.
Wherein, water pipe is provided with the top of the photovoltaic greenhouse, the water pipe is connected with multiple sprinkler heads, sprinkler head It is suspended on above the controllable nursery shed of the humiture.Wherein, 2~20 sheds are set in the photovoltaic greenhouse.Depending on greenhouse Scale, the length direction of shed is parallel or vertical with the length direction of the photovoltaic greenhouse.
Wherein, shed spacing adjacent in the photovoltaic greenhouse is 0.5~2m.Small 0.5~1m of spacing or so can lead to Personnel are crossed, 1.5~2m of width passageway is stayed in the middle of photovoltaic greenhouse, dolly, equipment etc. can be passed through.
Further, light compensating lamp and exhaust fan are provided with the photovoltaic greenhouse.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is directed to the different growth characteristics of nursery in modern agriculture research and production, devises and is adapted to plant more The adjustable shed of humiture of thing nursery.This nursery shed device has that humiture is adjustable, space availability ratio is high between culture, knot Structure is simple, the features such as convenient to install and maintain.
The utility model also proposes the photovoltaic greenhouse of the internal setting adjustable shed of humiture.In photovoltaic greenhouse, arch The intensity of illumination and light application time of canopy are controllable, are set with reference to the temperature and humidity monitor equipment in shed, sprinkler head, high-pressure fog It is standby, realize nursery temperature, humidity, the monitoring and regulation of illumination.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the controllable nursery shed of the utility model humiture.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the controllable nursery shed of two neighboring humiture.
Fig. 3 is the front view for the photovoltaic greenhouse for being provided with the controllable nursery shed of humiture.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 2 there is provided the top view of the photovoltaic greenhouse of the controllable nursery shed of humiture.
In figure, 1 is the controllable nursery shed of humiture, and 101 be shed supporting construction, and 2 be high-pressure fog water pipe, and 3 be mulch film, 301 be mulch film spool, and 4 be humiture monitoring device, and 5 be water pipe, and 501 be sprinkler head, and 6 be photovoltaic greenhouse, and 601 be light filling Lamp, 602 be ventilating fan, and 7 be gutter.
Embodiment
Now illustrate the utility model with following most preferred embodiment, but be not limited to scope of the present utility model.
Apparatus and method used in embodiment, are this area common device and method unless otherwise specified.
, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " vertical ", " water in description of the present utility model It is flat ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outer " or position relationship for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only It is to be described for the ease of description the utility model with simplified, rather than indicates or imply that the device or element of meaning must be with spies Fixed orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture, the controllable over top of nursery shed 1 of the humiture sets water spray Shower nozzle (not shown in figure 1);High-pressure fog water pipe 2 is installed on ground in shed, the high-pressure fog water pipe is connected with many Individual high-pressure fog head, the two ends of high-pressure fog water pipe 2 are connected (high-pressure fog water pipe 2 with the shed supporting construction 101 at shed two ends For copper pipe, fixation with steel wire is used with shed supporting construction 101), water inlet pipe and pump that high-pressure fog water pipe 2 is connected, control system It is located at outside shed;Gutter 7 is provided with outside the controllable nursery shed of the humiture.
Humiture monitoring device 4 is provided with the controllable nursery shed 1 of the humiture.Outside the controllable nursery shed 1 of humiture Covered with mulch film 3 (in Fig. 1 at the top of film roll to shed), mulch film 3 is connected with the spool 301 at the top of windingly film to shed (referring to Fig. 2, mulch film is put down in fig. 2, and spool is in mulch film bottom).Ground filler in the controllable nursery shed of humiture is Rubble.
The gutter set around the outer surrounding of shed and rubble of ground filling, make the water of spraying to realize and quickly ooze Leakage;Temperature and humidity monitor equipment, conventional sprinkler head (seedlings are used), high-pressure spraying equipment (seedling is used) are equipped with shed, Control humiture in suitable scope by computer, temperature is controlled by water wet wind curtain, realizes that humiture is controllable.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of photovoltaic greenhouse, the photovoltaic greenhouse 6 is interior to set the controllable nursery shed 1 of humiture to be total to 12, it is divided into the wide 2m in passageway in the middle of two groups, two groups of sheds, the span of each shed is 3m.The top of photovoltaic greenhouse 6 is provided with Water pipe 5, water pipe 5 is connected with multiple sprinkler heads 501, and sprinkler head 501 is suspended on the upper of the controllable nursery shed 1 of the humiture Side.Light compensating lamp 601 and ventilating fan 602 are provided with photovoltaic greenhouse, is fixed with the ceiling in greenhouse.The controllable nursery arch of humiture The structure and setting be the same as Example 1 of canopy 1.
In this photovoltaic greenhouse, the intensity of illumination and light application time of shed are controllable, pass through the curtain that shelters from heat or light of photovoltaic greenhouse ceiling Intensity of illumination is controlled, passes through the supplementary light of light compensating lamp 601 and extension light application time.Set with reference to the temperature and humidity monitor in shed Sprinkler head, high-pressure spraying equipment above standby, shed, realize nursery temperature, humidity, the monitoring and regulation of illumination.
Embodiment 3:
The controllable nursery shed 1 of humiture totally 6, the length direction of shed are set in a kind of photovoltaic greenhouse, the photovoltaic greenhouse 6 It is parallel with the length direction of the photovoltaic greenhouse, each adjacent shed spacing 0.6m.The top of photovoltaic greenhouse 6 is provided with water pipe 5, water pipe 5 is connected with multiple sprinkler heads 501, and sprinkler head 501 is suspended on the top of the controllable nursery shed 1 of the humiture. Light compensating lamp 601 and ventilating fan 602 are provided with photovoltaic greenhouse, is fixed with the ceiling in greenhouse.The controllable nursery shed of humiture 1 structure and setting be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment above is only that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, not to the utility model Scope be defined, on the premise of the utility model design spirit is not departed from, this area ordinary skill technical staff to this The all variations and modifications that the technical scheme of utility model is made, all should fall into the guarantor that claims of the present utility model are determined In the range of shield.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture, it is characterised in that be provided with water spray above the controllable nursery shed of humiture Shower nozzle;High-pressure fog water pipe is provided with shed, the high-pressure fog water pipe is connected with multiple high-pressure fog heads, the high pressure The two ends of spraying water pipe are fixedly connected with the supporting construction at the controllable nursery shed two ends of the humiture;It is controllable in the humiture Gutter is provided with outside nursery shed.
2. the controllable nursery shed of humiture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controllable nursery shed of humiture Inside it is provided with humiture monitoring device.
3. the controllable nursery shed of humiture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controllable nursery shed of humiture Overcoating to be stamped mulch film, the mulch film is connected with the spool at the top of windingly film to shed.
4. the controllable nursery shed of humiture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controllable nursery shed of humiture Interior ground filler is rubble, and the thickness of rubble sublayer is 10~30cm.
5. a kind of photovoltaic greenhouse, it is characterised in that the temperature described in any one of Claims 1 to 4 is provided with the photovoltaic greenhouse The controllable nursery shed of humidity.
6. photovoltaic greenhouse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that water pipe, institute are provided with the top of the photovoltaic greenhouse State water pipe and be connected with multiple sprinkler heads, sprinkler head is suspended on above the controllable nursery shed of the humiture.
7. photovoltaic greenhouse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that 2~20 sheds, light are set in the photovoltaic greenhouse It is 0.5~2m to lie prostrate shed spacing adjacent in greenhouse.
8. the photovoltaic greenhouse according to any one of claim 5~7, it is characterised in that benefit is provided with the photovoltaic greenhouse Light lamp and exhaust fan.
CN201621194258.0U 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 A kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture and the photovoltaic greenhouse containing it Active CN206371202U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621194258.0U CN206371202U (en) 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 A kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture and the photovoltaic greenhouse containing it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621194258.0U CN206371202U (en) 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 A kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture and the photovoltaic greenhouse containing it

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN206371202U true CN206371202U (en) 2017-08-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575219A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-02 北京市林业果树科学研究院 Small-environment precise control greenhouse and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575219A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-02 北京市林业果树科学研究院 Small-environment precise control greenhouse and application thereof

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