CN107787760A - Grape cultivation method - Google Patents
Grape cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787760A CN107787760A CN201711149057.8A CN201711149057A CN107787760A CN 107787760 A CN107787760 A CN 107787760A CN 201711149057 A CN201711149057 A CN 201711149057A CN 107787760 A CN107787760 A CN 107787760A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- line
- main line
- centimetres
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape cultivation method, it is related to vinegrowing technical field, cultivating stand includes the column of fixed rectangular array on the ground, in column, 170 centimetres~190 centimeters have transversely drawn backbone from the ground, the both sides of column have the secondary main line below backbone along longitudinal direction drawing, and edge is longitudinally connected with branch line on backbone；Culture climbing, which is drawn, to be tied up：Grape strain is colonized between longitudinal two root posts；Two main stems are cultivated on the trunk of grape strain, two main stems draw bondage to the secondary main line of both sides respectively；Cultivated in main stem two it is time climing reversely climb growth along secondary main line, it is secondary climing to be strapped on secondary main line；Tip branch is staggeredly cultivated in secondary climing both sides, tip branch draws bondage to the branch line of both sides respectively.Than prior art, the nutrient supply that grape cultivation method of the present invention obtains fruit ear is optimal；Dilute plant of saving frame timber-used amount of wide row, ventilation and penetrating light is good, beneficial to fruit color, increases sugar content, improves the quality of fruit；It is high beneficial to mechanical work, operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vinegrowing technical field, especially a kind of grape cultivation method.
Background technology
Grape is delicious and tasty, and nutritive value is high, and sugar content is up to 10%-30% in ripe berry, based on glucose,
Also contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin and several amino acids.South China is due to the more high temperature of summer rainwater
High humidity, a kind of grape cultivation method is commonly used, it is rectangular on the ground that the cultivating stand that this grape cultivation method uses includes fixation
The column of array, it is in latticed main line that in the column, 180 centimetres~200 centimeters, which are provided with, from the ground, the main line
Spaced 50 centimetres~60 centimetres.Draw including culture climbing and tie up：A, grape strain be colonized in two columns in longitudinal direction it
Between；B, a plurality of main stem is cultivated on the trunk of the grape strain, the main stem draws bondage to the main line respectively；C, every institute
State and a plurality of tip branch is cultivated in main stem, the tip branch climbs growth on the latticed main line.This grape cultivation method is deposited
In following deficiency：1st, tip branch grows on a grid plan, and growing space is small, and printing opacity is poor, is suspended on below grid plan
Fruit easily blocked by branches and leaves, fruit color is poor, and sugar content is less, and the quality of fruit is low；2nd, grid plan is higher, carries out fruit
Real harvesting will hands held high, and labor intensity is big；It is unfavorable for mechanical work, operating efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of quality for improving fruit, reduce labor intensity, and improve
The grape cultivation method of operating efficiency.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：This grape cultivation method, cultivating stand include
The column of fixed rectangular array on the ground, in the column 170 centimetres~190 centimeters transversely company of drawing from the ground
Connect the backbone of the column, the both sides of the column along longitudinal direction drawing have with 100 centimetres of the lateral separation of the column~
110 centimetres, the secondary main line positioned at 15 centimetres~20 centimetres of the lower section of the backbone, the secondary main line and the trunk
Connected between line with cotton rope, it is described along the branch line being longitudinally connected with positioned at the secondary main line both sides distribution on the backbone
The lateral separation of branch line and the secondary main line is 50 centimetres~60 centimetres；
Cultivate, climb, draw and tie up including following：
A. grape strain is colonized between two columns in longitudinal direction；
B. two main stems are cultivated on the trunk of the grape strain, two main stems draw bondage to the trunk both sides respectively
The secondary main line on；
C. cultivated in the main stem two it is time climing reversely climb growth along the secondary main line, described time climing to be strapped in described time and does
On line；
D. tip branch is staggeredly cultivated described climing both sides, the tip branch draws bondage to the described of the secondary climing both sides respectively
On branch line.
In above-mentioned grape cultivation method technical scheme, more specifically technical scheme can also be：In the column from the ground
220 centimetres~230 centimeters, which are drawn, has the every column of connection and in the frame canopy line of crossing distribution, in the frame canopy line
Upper cover film or sunshade tarpaulin.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, using transversely backbone is pulled up in column, the both sides of column have positioned at below backbone 15 cultivating stand along longitudinal direction drawing
Centimetre~20 centimetres of secondary main line, along being longitudinally connected with positioned at time branch line of main line both sides distribution on backbone, save frame
Timber-used amount.
2nd, on branch line, lower end is strapped on time main line for the tip branch upper end bondage of grape strain, tip branch grows early stage obliquely,
The flat length of mid-term, later stage are sagging, natural contral excessive growth；The result on tip branch, the nutrient supply for obtaining fruit ear are optimal；Growing space
Greatly, ventilation and penetrating light is good, and fruit is not easy to be blocked by branches and leaves, beneficial to fruit color, increases sugar content, improves the quality of fruit, simultaneously
Ensure yield.
2nd, tip branch grows obliquely, and fruit is suspended on the downside of tip branch, and progress picking fruit both hands raising height is suitable, labor
Fatigue resistance is low；It is high beneficial to mechanical work, operating efficiency.
3rd, cover film and sunshade tarpaulin on frame canopy line are needed according to season, effectively avoids excessive rainfall and too strong
Adverse effect of the illumination to grape growth；Film, the covering of sunshade tarpaulin and convenient disassembly are time saving and energy saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Embodiment 1
Grape cultivation method, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, cultivating stand include the column of fixed rectangular array on the ground
1, the spacing of column 1 is 4 meters, column 1 from the ground 170 centimeters transversely draw connection column 1 master
Main line 3, the both sides of column 1 have with 100 centimetres of the lateral separation of column 1, positioned at the lower section of backbone 3 along longitudinal direction drawing
15 centimetres of secondary main line 9, connected with cotton rope 2 between secondary main line 9 and backbone 3, connected on backbone 3 along longitudinal direction
It is connected to and is located at time branch line 10 of the both sides of main line 9 distribution, the lateral separation of branch line 10 and time main line 9 is 50 centimetres；
The drawing of 220 centimeters has connection per root post 1 and in the frame canopy line 4 of crossing distribution, spring rainwater to column 1 from the ground
When more, the cover film on frame canopy line 4；When summer illumination is strong, sunshade tarpaulin is covered on frame canopy line 4；
Cultivate, climb, draw and tie up including following：
A, grape strain is colonized between longitudinal two root posts 1, and plant spacing in the rows is 2 meters；
B, two main stems 6 are cultivated on the trunk 7 of grape strain, two main stems 6 draw bondage to the both sides of trunk 7 respectively
It is secondary
On main line 9；
C, two times climing 8 are cultivated in main stem 6 along the reversely climbing growth of secondary main line 9, secondary climing 8 are strapped in time main line 9
On；
D, tip branch 5 is staggeredly cultivated in secondary climing 8 both sides, tip branch 5 draws bondage to the branch line 10 of time climing 8 both sides respectively
On, the spacing of tip branch 5 is 18 centimetres, and tip branch 5 is fruitful branch.
Embodiment 2
Grape cultivation method, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, cultivating stand include the column of fixed rectangular array on the ground
1, the spacing of column 1 is 4 meters, column 1 from the ground 190 centimeters transversely draw connection column 1 master
Main line 3, the both sides of column 1 have with 110 centimetres of the lateral separation of column 1, positioned at the lower section of backbone 3 along longitudinal direction drawing
20 centimetres of secondary main line 9, connected with cotton rope 2 between secondary main line 9 and backbone 3, connected on backbone 3 along longitudinal direction
It is connected to and is located at time branch line 10 of the both sides of main line 9 distribution, the lateral separation of branch line 10 and time main line 9 is 60 centimetres；
The drawing of 230 centimeters has connection per root post 1 and in the frame canopy line 4 of crossing distribution, spring rainwater to column 1 from the ground
When more, the cover film on frame canopy line 4；When summer illumination is strong, sunshade tarpaulin is covered on frame canopy line 4；
Cultivate, climb, draw and tie up including following：
A, grape strain is colonized between longitudinal two root posts 1, and plant spacing in the rows is 2 meters；
B, two main stems 6 are cultivated on the trunk 7 of grape strain, two main stems 6 draw bondage to the both sides of trunk 7 respectively
On secondary main line 9；
C, two times climing 8 are cultivated in main stem 6 along the reversely climbing growth of secondary main line 9, secondary climing 8 are strapped in time main line 9
On；
D, tip branch 5 is staggeredly cultivated in secondary climing 8 both sides, tip branch 5 draws bondage to the branch line 10 of time climing 8 both sides respectively
On, the spacing of tip branch 5 is 20 centimetres, and tip branch 5 is fruitful branch.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of grape cultivation method, cultivating stand includes the column of fixed rectangular array on the ground（1）, it is characterised in that：
In the column（1）170 centimetres~190 centimeters have transversely drawn the connection column from the ground（1）Backbone
（3）, the column（1）Both sides along longitudinal direction drawing have and the column（1）Lateral separation 100 centimetres~110 centimetre,
In the backbone（3）15 centimetres~20 centimetres of lower section secondary main line（9）, the secondary main line（9）With the backbone
（3）Between use cotton rope（2）Connection, in the backbone（3）Upper edge is longitudinally connected with positioned at the secondary main line（9）Both sides distribution
Branch line（10）, the branch line（10）With the secondary main line（9）Lateral separation be 50 centimetres~60 centimetres；
Cultivate, climb, draw and tie up including following：
A. grape strain is colonized in two columns in longitudinal direction（1）Between；
B. the trunk of the grape strain（7）Two main stems of upper culture（6）, two main stems（6）Bondage is drawn respectively described in
Trunk（7）The secondary main line of both sides（9）On；
C. the main stem（6）Upper culture two is secondary climing（8）Along the secondary main line（9）Reversely climbing growth, described time climing（8）Bondage
In the secondary main line（9）On；
It is climing at described time（8）Both sides staggeredly cultivate tip branch（5）, the tip branch（5）It is climing to described time that bondage is drawn respectively（8）Two
The branch line of side（10）On.
2. the grape cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the column（1）220 centimetres from the ground
~230 centimeters, which are drawn, the every column of connection（1）And in the frame canopy line of crossing distribution（4）, in the frame canopy line（4）
Upper cover film or sunshade tarpaulin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711149057.8A CN107787760A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Grape cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711149057.8A CN107787760A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Grape cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107787760A true CN107787760A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61535264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711149057.8A Withdrawn CN107787760A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Grape cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107787760A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673372A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-26 | 御马国际葡萄酒业(宁夏)有限公司 | A kind of grape production method for wine brewing |
| CN112616549A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 桐乡市濮院大圣果蔬农场 | Grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201711149057.8A patent/CN107787760A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673372A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-26 | 御马国际葡萄酒业(宁夏)有限公司 | A kind of grape production method for wine brewing |
| CN112616549A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 桐乡市濮院大圣果蔬农场 | Grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180313 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |