CN112616549A - Grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation - Google Patents
Grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616549A CN112616549A CN202011502075.1A CN202011502075A CN112616549A CN 112616549 A CN112616549 A CN 112616549A CN 202011502075 A CN202011502075 A CN 202011502075A CN 112616549 A CN112616549 A CN 112616549A
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- grape
- iron wire
- piling
- ridges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological grape planting method suitable for mechanized operation, which is characterized in that a plurality of grape piling ridges are arranged, traveling crane vacant spaces are reserved between adjacent grape piling ridges, grape plants are planted in the grape piling ridges, supporting columns are arranged in the grape piling ridges and are alternately and equidistantly distributed with the grape plants, a longitudinal iron wire is erected on the supporting columns in the same grape piling ridge along the length direction of the grape piling ridges, a transverse iron wire perpendicular to the longitudinal iron wire is erected on the longitudinal iron wires, grapes are planted below the iron wires, four vines of the grape plants are arranged, and the four vines climb on the longitudinal iron wire and the transverse iron wire along four directions at the intersections of the longitudinal iron wires and the transverse iron wires respectively. The invention reserves the empty space for mechanical equipment to enter, can assist pesticide spraying, fertilizer application, transport picked grapes and the like through the transport vehicle, saves labor and is convenient, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the grape vines can fully receive sunlight through the distribution of the grape vines, thereby improving the yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to an ecological grape planting method suitable for mechanized operation.
Background
In traditional grape was planted, plant between the plant intensive, mechanical equipment etc. can not advance to plant the ground in, laxative, fertilization and pick etc. can only get into the transport through the manual work, waste time and energy, work efficiency is low to the cost of labor has been improved.
In addition, due to the dense planting, when the grape vines grow vigorously, the vines are wound and overlapped with each other, the sunshine exposure is affected, and the yield is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an ecological grape planting method suitable for mechanized operation.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of parallel grape piling ridges, reserving travelling crane vacant spaces between every two adjacent grape piling ridges, wherein the width of the travelling crane vacant spaces is 2.7-3.0 m, grape plants are planted in the grape piling ridges at equal intervals along the length direction of the grape piling ridges, the distance between every two adjacent grape plants is 2.5-2.8 m, every two grape plants in the adjacent grape piling ridges correspond to each other, vines of the grape plants are climbed through a grape trellis, the grape trellis comprises a plurality of support columns which are arranged in the grape piling ridges along the length direction of the grape piling ridges, the support columns and the grape plants are alternately distributed at equal intervals, a longitudinal iron wire is erected on the support columns in the same grape piling ridge along the length direction of the grape piling ridges, a transverse iron wire which is perpendicular to the longitudinal iron wire is erected on the longitudinal iron wires, and the longitudinal iron wires are crossed, the height between the transverse iron wire and the longitudinal iron wire and the ground is 2.0-2.3 m, the grape plants are planted below the intersection of the longitudinal iron wire and the transverse iron wire, the number of the vines of the grape plants is four, and the four vines climb on the longitudinal iron wire and the transverse iron wire along four directions at the intersection of the longitudinal iron wire and the transverse iron wire respectively.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the grass is planted in the empty space of the traveling crane to form the lawn.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the vines climb on the longitudinal iron wire or the transverse iron wire in a branch binding mode, the branches are bound through the clamping strips, bayonets are arranged at two ends of each clamping strip, two ends of each clamping strip are clamped on the longitudinal iron wire or the transverse iron wire, and the vines penetrate through the clamping strips and the longitudinal iron wire or the transverse iron wire.
According to the preferable technical scheme, soil humidity sensors are uniformly inserted into the grape piling ridges and are connected with monitoring equipment through the Internet of things.
According to the preferable technical scheme, rubber mats with through holes are wound around the grape stacking ridges, and the through holes are uniformly distributed on the rubber mats.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect does:
the grape vine planting machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, the distance between grape plants is reasonably distributed through the grape vine planting machine, a travelling crane empty space for mechanical equipment to enter is reserved, pesticide spraying, fertilizer application and picked grape carrying can be assisted through a transport vehicle, labor is saved, convenience is brought, working efficiency is greatly improved, and vines of the grape plants can fully receive sunlight through the distribution of the vines of the grape plants, so that yield is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. piling up the grapes; 2. driving the vehicle to empty; 3. a grape plant; 4. a pillar; 5. longitudinal iron wires; 6. transverse iron wires; 7. and (4) a column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
A grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation comprises the steps that a plurality of parallel grape piling ridges 1 are arranged, traveling crane vacant lands 2 are reserved among the adjacent grape piling ridges 1, the width of each traveling crane vacant land 2 is 2.7-3.0 m, large-scale mechanical equipment can pass through the traveling crane vacant lands 2, for example, when spraying medicine, in the existing planting technology, medicine spraying is carried out by manually carrying a sprayer, the manual access cost is high, and the medicine spraying efficiency is low; in addition, when grapes are picked, the picked grapes are placed in the frame and then lifted out of the plantation, time and labor are wasted, and in the grape picking device, the transport vehicle can enter the grape picking device and can be directly placed into the transport vehicle.
Grape plants 3 are planted in the grape piling ridges 1 at equal intervals along the length direction of the grape piling ridges 1, the distance between every two adjacent grape plants 3 is 2.5-2.8 m, every two grape plants 3 in the adjacent grape piling ridges 1 correspond to each other, vines of the grape plants 3 climb through a grape trellis, the grape trellis comprises a plurality of support columns 4 which are arranged in the grape piling ridges 1 along the length direction of the grape piling ridges 1, the support columns 4 and the grape plants 3 are alternately and equidistantly distributed, a longitudinal iron wire 5 is erected on the support column 4 in the same grape piling ridge 1 along the length direction of the grape piling ridges 1, the longitudinal iron wire 5 is fastened on the support column 4 in a winding mode, a transverse iron wire 6 which is vertical to the longitudinal iron wire 5 is erected on the plurality of longitudinal iron wires 5, two ends of the transverse iron wire 6 are supported through upright columns 7, the longitudinal iron wire 5 is crossed with the transverse iron wire 6, the distance between the transverse iron wire 6 and the longitudinal iron wire 5 is 2.0-2.3 m from the ground, grape plant 3 plants below the crossing of vertical iron wire 5 and horizontal iron wire 6, and the tendril of grape plant 3 is four, and four tendrils climb on vertical iron wire 5 and horizontal iron wire 6 along four directions respectively at the cross of vertical iron wire 5 and horizontal iron wire 6, make every tendrils all shine the sunshine fully.
Compared with the traditional planting method, the grape planting method has the advantages that the planting of one third of grape plants 3 is reduced in the same occupied area, but the yield is improved by more than one time.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the grass is planted in the driving open space 2 to form the lawn, the land is fully utilized, the grape planting is usually carried out in the greenhouse, the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be raised due to low temperature in winter, and the grass can release heat during respiration through grass planting, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, the energy consumption for additionally raising the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced, and the cost is reduced; in addition, the planted grass can be used for other purposes, and can be used for feeding livestock, and the dried grass can be used as fertilizer for improving the soil quality of the planted grapes.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the vines climb on the longitudinal iron wire 5 or the transverse iron wire 6 in a branch binding mode, the branches are bound through the clamping strips, bayonets are arranged at two ends of each clamping strip, two ends of each clamping strip are clamped on the longitudinal iron wire 5 or the transverse iron wire 6, and the vines penetrate through the clamping strips and the longitudinal iron wire 5 or the transverse iron wire 6.
The technical scheme who prefers, grape are piled and are evenly inserted soil moisture sensor in the ridge 1, and the moisture sensor passes through the thing networking and is connected with monitoring facilities, and grape is piled moisture in the ridge 1 and is provided for 3 sufficient waters of grape plant too little, influences the growth of grape, and the root of rotten grape plant 3 is retted easily to too much moisture, consequently can pile the moisture content in the ridge 1 through soil moisture sensor monitoring grape at any time.
The technical scheme is optimized, the rubber mat with the through holes is wound around the grape piling ridge 1, the through holes are evenly distributed on the rubber mat, the grape piling ridge 1 is surrounded by the rubber mat, the grape piling ridge 1 can be kept not to collapse, the root of the grape plant 3 can be guaranteed by the through holes in the rubber mat to be fully breathed, and the root of the grape plant 3 can be rapidly dried up and broken after being worn out from the through holes, so that the root can be trimmed through the through holes, and the problem that the root system of the grape plant 3 is too much is avoided.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally used for the product of the present invention, or that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation is characterized by comprising the steps of arranging a plurality of parallel grape piling ridges, reserving travelling crane vacant spaces between every two adjacent grape piling ridges, wherein the width of the travelling crane vacant spaces is 2.7-3.0 m, grape plants are planted in the grape piling ridges at equal intervals along the length direction of the grape piling ridges, the distance between every two adjacent grape plants is 2.5-2.8 m, the grape plants in the adjacent grape piling ridges correspond to each other in pairs, vines of the grape plants are climbed through a grape trellis, the grape trellis comprises a plurality of support columns which are arranged in the grape piling ridges along the length direction of the grape piling ridges, the support columns and the grape plants are alternately and equidistantly distributed, a longitudinal iron wire is erected on the support columns in the same grape piling ridge along the length direction of the grape piling ridges, a transverse iron wire perpendicular to the longitudinal iron wire is erected on the longitudinal iron wires, and the longitudinal iron wires are crossed, the height between the transverse iron wire and the longitudinal iron wire and the ground is 2.0-2.3 m, the grape plants are planted below the intersection of the longitudinal iron wire and the transverse iron wire, the number of the vines of the grape plants is four, and the four vines climb on the longitudinal iron wire and the transverse iron wire along four directions at the intersection of the longitudinal iron wire and the transverse iron wire respectively.
2. An ecological planting method of grapes suitable for mechanized operation according to claim 1, characterized in that the row vehicles are used for planting grass in open space to form lawns.
3. The ecological planting method for grapes suitable for mechanized operation of claim 1, wherein vines are assisted to climb on the longitudinal iron wires or the transverse iron wires through branch binding, branch binding is performed through clamping strips, both ends of the clamping strips are provided with bayonets, both ends of the clamping strips are clamped on the longitudinal iron wires or the transverse iron wires, and the vines penetrate through the space between the clamping strips and the longitudinal iron wires or the transverse iron wires.
4. The ecological grape planting method suitable for mechanized operation of claim 1, wherein soil humidity sensors are uniformly inserted into the grape heaping ridges, and the humidity sensors are connected with monitoring equipment through the Internet of things.
5. The practical and mechanised ecological grape planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grape ridge is surrounded by a rubber mat with through holes, and the through holes are evenly distributed on the rubber mat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011502075.1A CN112616549A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011502075.1A CN112616549A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation |
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| CN112616549A true CN112616549A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| CN202011502075.1A Pending CN112616549A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Grape ecological planting method suitable for mechanized operation |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206866213U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-01-12 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of double-screw type vinegrowing frame |
| CN107787760A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-13 | 蔡青香 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN109924074A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | 丘志海 | A method of south grape off-season production is improved into flower quality |
| CN110881350A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-03-17 | 山东省果树研究所 | Soft-support steel-frame-free pear tree multi-main-branch net rack tree form shaping device and method and application thereof |
| CN111248023A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-09 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for cultivating sunlight rose grape suitable frame shape and tree shape |
| CN111357560A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-03 | 铜陵市国虎生态农业科技有限公司 | Grape trellis building device for grape planting |
| CN111642320A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for cultivating grapes in rotation mode |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202011502075.1A patent/CN112616549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206866213U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-01-12 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of double-screw type vinegrowing frame |
| CN107787760A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-13 | 蔡青香 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN109924074A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | 丘志海 | A method of south grape off-season production is improved into flower quality |
| CN111248023A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-09 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for cultivating sunlight rose grape suitable frame shape and tree shape |
| CN110881350A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-03-17 | 山东省果树研究所 | Soft-support steel-frame-free pear tree multi-main-branch net rack tree form shaping device and method and application thereof |
| CN111357560A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-03 | 铜陵市国虎生态农业科技有限公司 | Grape trellis building device for grape planting |
| CN111642320A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for cultivating grapes in rotation mode |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |
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