CN107711276A - Without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process - Google Patents
Without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711276A CN107711276A CN201711125963.4A CN201711125963A CN107711276A CN 107711276 A CN107711276 A CN 107711276A CN 201711125963 A CN201711125963 A CN 201711125963A CN 107711276 A CN107711276 A CN 107711276A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- steel wire
- agricultural chemicals
- planting process
- ecology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process, comprise the following steps：(1) vine side by side plant by grafting；(2) there is the rain cover film of printing opacity above each row vine, between adjacent two rows rain cover film there are anti-birds to enter filter；(3) grape branch is located at from bottom to up on abducent steel wire by grape section；(4) the grape branch summer cuts sublateral shoot, and the winter is cut from the position of the outside bud of number 8 10 of trunk.The whole growth course of its in the grape planting process does not have to agricultural chemicals, and grape does not contact with rainwater can guarantee that without any residues of pesticides, sunlight ventilation, stereo unfolding supporting frame, grape branch frame and grape is set to be evenly distributed, rational planting process ensures that grape has preferable quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological wine-growing technical field, more particularly, to one kind without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process.
Background technology
Traditional wine-growing is outdoor plantation mostly, and the pest and disease damage of grape is substantially propagated by rainwater, and pest and disease damage is more
Need to solve by agricultural chemicals, grape pesticide residual is more, and pollutes environment.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind without agricultural chemicals ecology wine-growing
Method, its whole growth course does not have to agricultural chemicals, and grape is not contacted without any residues of pesticides with rainwater.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
This comprises the following steps without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process：
(1) vine side by side plant by grafting；
(2) there is the rain cover film of printing opacity above each row vine, between adjacent two rows rain cover film there are anti-birds to enter
Filter；
(3) grape branch is located at from bottom to up on abducent steel wire by grape section；
(4) the grape branch summer cuts sublateral shoot, and the winter cuts the position that 8-10 buds are outwards counted from trunk.
Wherein, the width of the rain cover film is in 2.5-3.5m.
The width of the filter is in 0.5-0.8m.
In the step (4), the winter cuts grape branch position and depends on nearest bud distance 1.5cm-3cm.
The steel wire includes the longitudinal steel wire with row vine parallel arrangement, and the longitudinal steel wire includes first longitudinal direction steel
Silk, second longitudinal direction steel wire, the 3rd longitudinal steel wire and the 4th longitudinal steel wire, the first longitudinal direction steel wire, second longitudinal direction steel wire,
The height of three longitudinal steel wires and the 4th longitudinal steel wire apart from ground increases successively, the first longitudinal direction steel wire, second longitudinal direction steel
The distance of silk, the 3rd longitudinal steel wire and the 4th longitudinal steel wire opposed vertical support body frame increases successively.
Fertilising is organic fertilizer in the wine-growing whole process.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below：
The whole growth course of its in the grape planting process does not have to agricultural chemicals, and grape is not contacted without any agricultural chemicals with rainwater
Residual, sunlight ventilation can guarantee that, stereo unfolding supporting frame, grape branch frame and grape is evenly distributed, reasonably planted
Journey ensures that grape has preferable quality.
Brief description of the drawings
The content expressed by each width accompanying drawing of this specification and the mark in figure are briefly described below：
Fig. 1 is plantation frame schematical top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plantation frame structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：
1. rain cover film, 2. filters, 3. vertical support body frames, 4. first longitudinal direction steel wires, 5. second longitudinal direction steel wires, 6. supports are horizontal
Bar, 7. the 3rd longitudinal steel wires, 8. the 4th longitudinal steel wires, 9. arc support rods, 10. nozzles, 11. transverse steel wires.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, embodiment of the invention is made further details of
Explanation.
This comprises the following steps without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process：
Vine side by side plant by grafting；
There is the rain cover film of printing opacity above each row vine, have between adjacent two rows rain cover film anti-birds enter every
Net；
Grape branch is located at from bottom to up on abducent steel wire by grape section；
The grape branch summer cuts sublateral shoot, and the winter cuts the position that 8-10 buds are outwards counted from trunk.
Wherein, the winter cuts grape branch position and leans on nearest bud distance 1.5cm-3cm, survival rate height.In wine-growing whole process
Fertilising is organic fertilizer.
Grape does not contact without any residues of pesticides, vine and grape few, the grape that do not contact pest and disease damage with rainwater with rainwater
The whole growth course of its in implantation methods is without agricultural chemicals, and sunlight ventilation can guarantee that, stereo unfolding supporting frame, make grape branch frame with
And grape is evenly distributed, rational planting process ensures that grape has preferable quality；Beta pruning is reasonable, controls grape reasonable quantity
Improve grape quality.
Include frame without the ecological wine-growing frame that agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process is utilized shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 for this
Body, support body are one group that spacing side by side is set, and the top of support body is provided with rain cover film 1, is provided between adjacent support body rain cover film
Filter 2.
Preferably, the width of filter 2 is in 0.5-0.8m.The width of rain cover film 1 is in 2.5-3.5m.All grape branch framves and
Grape is not with contacting rain water, and pest and disease damage is less to spray insecticide, ecological, environmental protective；The setting birds of filter can not enter and can protect
Card air and rainwater are positioned into, and rainwater directly between two row's grape trellises, ensures rainwater demand.
Grape is in a row planted, and a support body is located between a row vine.Support body includes vertical support body frame 3 and indulged
To steel wire and transverse steel wire, rain cover film is located at the top of vertical support body frame.
Longitudinal steel wire setting parallel with a row vine, longitudinal steel wire include first longitudinal direction steel wire 4, second longitudinal direction steel wire
5th, the 3rd longitudinal steel wire 7 and the 4th longitudinal steel wire 8, first longitudinal direction steel wire, second longitudinal direction steel wire, the 3rd longitudinal steel wire and
Height of four longitudinal steel wires apart from ground increases successively, first longitudinal direction steel wire, second longitudinal direction steel wire, the 3rd longitudinal steel wire and
The distance of four longitudinal steel wire opposed verticals support body frame 3 increases successively.Longitudinal steel wire is formed from bottom to up to external diffusion, with Portugal
Grape branch is adapted.
Transverse steel wire 11 and the 4th longitudinal steel wire 8 intersect and are connected, and transverse steel wire is one group, and the of vertical support body frame both sides
Arc support rod is provided between four longitudinal steel wires, rain cover film 1 is located on arc support rod 9.The high both sides in centre of rain cover film are low, prevent
Only ponding, Stability Analysis of Structures are reliable on rain cover film.
Each first longitudinal direction steel wire, second longitudinal direction steel wire, the 3rd longitudinal steel wire and the 4th longitudinal steel wire of support body are
A pair, one is pointed to support body frame both sides to be symmetrical arranged vertically.First longitudinal direction steel wire is connected with vertical support body frame, vertical support
It is connected between the second longitudinal direction steel wire of body frame both sides by support rail 6.Frame structure is reasonable in design, and structural strength is big, can support
Drive 8 grades of strong wind.
Vertical support body frame is a vertical support column, and the vertical top for supporting body frame 3 is provided with the spray for being used for spraying water or spray
Mouth 10.And irradiation light is being provided with the top of support body frame vertically, needed, to grape atomized water spray, to improve grape matter according to grape growth
Amount.
First longitudinal direction steel wire is 1-1.4m apart from ground level.4th longitudinal steel wire is 1.7-1.9m apart from ground level.
Second longitudinal direction steel wire and the 3rd longitudinal steel wire apart from ground distance between first longitudinal direction steel wire and the 4th longitudinal steel wire.Branch
Support body stereo unfolding supports, and grape on vine branch and branch is evenly distributed, sunlight ventilation effect is good, and structure
It is stable.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as employ the present invention design and technical scheme carry out various unsubstantialities improvement, or it is not improved will
The design and technical scheme of the present invention directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process, it is characterised in that：The no agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process include with
Lower step：
(1) vine side by side plant by grafting；
(2) there is the rain cover film of printing opacity above each row vine, between adjacent two rows rain cover film there are anti-birds to enter filter；
(3) grape branch is located at from bottom to up on abducent steel wire by grape section；
(4) the grape branch summer cuts sublateral shoot, and the winter cuts the position that 8-10 buds are outwards counted from trunk.
2. as claimed in claim 1 without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process, it is characterised in that：The width of the rain cover film is in 2.5-
3.5m。
3. as claimed in claim 1 without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process, it is characterised in that：The width of the filter is in 0.5-
0.8m。
4. as claimed in claim 1 without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process, it is characterised in that：In the step (4), the winter cuts grape
Nearest bud distance 1.5cm-3cm is depended in branch position.
5. as claimed in claim 1 without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process, it is characterised in that：The steel wire includes and row's grape
Set parallel arrangement longitudinal steel wire, the longitudinal steel wire include first longitudinal direction steel wire, second longitudinal direction steel wire, the 3rd longitudinal steel wire with
And the 4th longitudinal steel wire, the first longitudinal direction steel wire, second longitudinal direction steel wire, the 3rd longitudinal steel wire and the 4th longitudinal steel wire distance
The height on ground increases successively, the first longitudinal direction steel wire, second longitudinal direction steel wire, the 3rd longitudinal steel wire and the 4th longitudinal steel wire
The distance of opposed vertical support body frame increases successively.
6. as claimed in claim 1 without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process, it is characterised in that：In the wine-growing whole process
Fertilising is organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125963.4A CN107711276A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125963.4A CN107711276A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107711276A true CN107711276A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61215934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125963.4A Pending CN107711276A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Without agricultural chemicals ecology grape planting process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107711276A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111279955A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 南方葡萄沟酒庄有限公司 | Frame is planted to leisure collection rain type grape |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN103238497A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-14 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes |
| CN103651036A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Red globe grape seedling raising method |
| CN104663353A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆植裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN205105851U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-30 | 无锡市林业总站 | No crosspiece Y type hedge frame grape rack |
-
2017
- 2017-11-15 CN CN201711125963.4A patent/CN107711276A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN103238497A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-14 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes |
| CN103651036A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Red globe grape seedling raising method |
| CN104663353A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆植裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN205105851U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-30 | 无锡市林业总站 | No crosspiece Y type hedge frame grape rack |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111279955A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 南方葡萄沟酒庄有限公司 | Frame is planted to leisure collection rain type grape |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180223 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |