CN105123483A - Aeroponic cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale and cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Aeroponic cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale and cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105123483A CN105123483A CN201510426643.7A CN201510426643A CN105123483A CN 105123483 A CN105123483 A CN 105123483A CN 201510426643 A CN201510426643 A CN 201510426643A CN 105123483 A CN105123483 A CN 105123483A
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- hollow column
- dendrobium candidum
- column
- cultivation device
- cylinder
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
An aeroponic cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale is characterized in that: a vertical hollow column (1) is used as a cultivation base; atomization nozzles (2) are arranged in the hollow column from up to down; the atomization nozzles are connected to a liquid supplying pool (4) by a pipeline (3); the pipeline (3) is provided with a water pump (5). According to the invention, the atomizing time can be regulated based on the temperature and the humidity, and requirements of plants for water and fertilizer can be satisfied; the cultivation method has the beneficial effects that: a three-dimensional planting technology is adopted, compared with the conventional cultivation method, a lot of land can be saved, and the land utilization rate is improved by greater than 5 times; the planting matrix is not needed, and the investment cost is saved; interplanting can be performed, through adoption of the aeroponic cultivation technology, interplanting can be performed in the forest or the sanmu medical materials, and the economic benefits can be significantly improved by adoption of the sanmu medical materials or other economic forest formed by trees with high economic values such as cinnamomum camphora and osmanthus fragrans; the cultivation method is suitable for the growth of the Dendrobium officinale.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to officinal dendrobium stem plantation device and cultivation method technology thereof.
Technical background
Existing officinal dendrobium stem plantation technology has been transitioned into employing plastic tunnel from original climbing and has cultivated, and this greenhouse cultivation is by kind of transplantation of seedlings being cultivated in the matrix of preparation.The defect that this cultivation method exists needs to build plastic tunnel, and floor space is large, work progress is long, and consume material is many, causes production cost high; Adopt matrix to cultivate, need reasonably formula and meticulous system to join process, not only cost is high, also wastes time and energy; And adopting plastic tunnel due to the isolation of plastic film of greenhouse, the sunshine, rain and dew required for plant, especially rain and dew, air cannot directly receive, and can have influence on growth and the quality of dendrobium candidum.And ventilation condition is poor in plastic tunnel, damage by disease and insect effectively controls difficulty, Pesticide use excessive dendrobium candidum quality Customers ' Legal Right, and excessive use chemistry fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are to the life security Customers ' Legal Right of people.
Object of the present invention provides to overcome the defect of above-mentioned existing officinal dendrobium stem plantation technology existence aerial fog cultivation device and the cultivation method thereof that a kind of cost is low, be extremely beneficial to Growth of Dendrobium candidum and quality just.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical solution.
A kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device, the present invention is characterised in that, adopt upright hollow column as cultivation basis, in hollow cylinder, be disposed with atomizer from top to bottom, atomizer is connected with for liquid pool by pipeline, and pipeline is provided with water pump.
Hollow column of the present invention is set to cylinder, and diameter is set to 800 ~ 2000 ㎜, is highly set to 3000 ~ 6000 ㎜.
Hollow column of the present invention adopts the support bar being no less than 4 as skeleton, places substrate form cylinder in side.
Hollow column of the present invention is set to rectangular cylinder, and when being adopted as square column, the length of side is set to 1000 ~ 2000 ㎜, is highly set to 3000 ~ 6000 ㎜.
The rectangular cylinder of hollow column of the present invention adopts 4 support bars as skeleton, at the rectangular cylinder of upper substrate formation all around.
The support bar of hollow column of the present invention adopts metal tube or angle steel; Substrate adopts extruded sheet.
The cultivation method of the present invention's a kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the side surface of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting at hollow column, according to seeding row spacing be: 10 to 15 ㎝ × 8 to 15 ㎝, the coring portion that field planting is fixed on the plant on column is all exposed in the space of hollow cylinder inside, hit exactly in each hollow column, install 1 atomizer one to surrounding spraying every 40 ~ 60 ㎝ from top to bottom, all atomizers are all connected with pipeline; This pipeline is connected with for liquid pool, is pond or Liquid Fertilizer pond for liquid pool.
The present invention according to the weather epidemic disaster adjustable spraying time, can meet plant to water, fertile needs.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1), soil is saved
The inventive method adopts spatial planting technology, compared with original implantation methods, can Economization on land in a large number, and land utilization rate improves more than 5 times;
2), low cost
Do not need plastic tunnel, do not need planting matrix, save cost of investment;
3) cover, can be carried out plant
Take aerosol to train culture technique, carry out interplanting at woodland or three wooden medicinal materials, utilize three wooden medicinal materials or other economic forest as the seeds of the high economic worth of lignum cinnamomi camphorae, osmanthus fragrans etc., significantly improve economic benefit;
4), Growth of Dendrobium candidum is applicable to
Jointly cultivate in the sylvan life with high economic crops, adopt aerosol training technology and the cultivation of column form, when raining in a large number, rainwater can directly flow away, do not cause and bear water, dendrobium candidum can not be caused to bear water rotten death, and dendrobium candidum is half cloudy raw herbaceous plant, reaches interception in the astigmatism of the positive good utilisation woods of cultivation under woods, more crucial sunlight required for plant and rain and dew there has also been, and especially can improve the quality of dendrobium candidum.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's 4 supporting bar structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's 8 supporting bar structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 3 is hollow column body cutaway view.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, a kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device, the present invention is characterised in that, adopt hollow column 1 as cultivation basis, in hollow cylinder, be disposed with atomizer 2 from top to bottom, atomizer is connected with for liquid pool 4 by pipeline 3, and pipeline 3 is provided with water pump 5.
Hollow column 1 of the present invention is set to cylinder, and diameter is set to 800 ~ 2000 ㎜, is highly set to 3000 ~ 6000 ㎜.
Hollow column 1 of the present invention adopts the support bar 1.1 being no less than 4 as skeleton, places substrate 1.2 form cylinder in side; Fig. 2 is the hollow column of 8 support bars, and Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of hollow column body.
Hollow column 1 of the present invention is set to rectangular cylinder, and when being adopted as square column, the length of side is set to 1000 ~ 2000 ㎜, is highly set to 3000 ~ 6000 ㎜.
The rectangular cylinder of hollow column 1 of the present invention adopts 4 support bars 1.1 as skeleton, and all around, upper substrate 1.2 forms rectangular cylinder.
The support bar 1.1 of hollow column 1 of the present invention adopts metal tube or angle steel; Substrate 1.2 adopts extruded sheet.
The cultivation method of the present invention's a kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the side surface of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting at hollow column 1, according to seeding row spacing be: 10 to 15 ㎝ × 8 to 15 ㎝, the coring portion that field planting is fixed on the plant on column is all exposed in the space of hollow cylinder 1 inside, hit exactly in each hollow column 1, install 1 atomizer 2 one to surrounding spraying every 40 ~ 60 ㎝ from top to bottom, all atomizers 2 are all connected with pipeline 3; This pipeline 3 is connected with for liquid pool, is pond or Liquid Fertilizer pond for liquid pool.
The present invention according to the weather epidemic disaster adjustable spraying time, can meet plant to water, fertile needs.
Embodiment one
Hollow column 1 of the present invention both can adopt overall slab structure, also can adopt the structure of support frame, from existing situation, usually adopted the structure comparison of support frame reliable and stable, also economical and practical.
1), the hollow column of each plantation is high is set to 4 meters, each hollow column each other at a distance of two meters, marshalling;
2), column adopt square, adopt the height determination steel length that 4 steel pipes or triangular steel need according to column,
1., by 4 steel press 1.2m wide × select height [as 3 meters],
2., fixing square column of 1.2 meters × 3 meters is welded into,
3., 4 all adopt extruded sheet 1.2m wide × height selected, extruded sheet is fixed on 4 square columns;
3), by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting on 4 square columns, be: 10 to 15 ㎝ × 8 to 15 ㎝ that the root that field planting is fixed on the plant on square column is all exposed in the space of column interior according to seeding row spacing; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting in the mode of the side surface of hollow column 1 is, on substrate 1.2 i.e. extruded sheet, the sponge root encased below dendrobium candidum stem of the thick 1cm of perforate 2 ㎝ × 2 ㎝, long 5cm, wide 2cm is fixed in the exposed existence requirement reaching dendrobium candidum aerial root at post intracorporeal space of the Kong Shangqi root of planting perforate 2 ㎝ × 2 ㎝ on extruded sheet.
4), in each hollow column, the atomizer one of 1 to 4 direction ejections is installed every 50 ㎝ from top to bottom, according to the weather epidemic disaster adjustable spraying time, meeting plant to water, fertile needs, the water supplied, is also the Liquid Fertilizer that plant needs during spraying;
5), by the water supply of multiple hollow column, fertile water supply line be coupled to each other, and Jiang Shui, fertilizer are recovered in the cistern below hollow column, water circulating pump carries out repeating feedwater, fertilizer.
Embodiment two
1), each plantation hollow column high is 5 meters, also can be higher, in sylvan life marshalling;
2), column adopt cylindrical, first with being no less than 8 such as 9 steel pipes or the triangular steel height determination steel length according to column needs,
1., by 9 steel press the height [as 3 meters] of 1.2m diameter × selection, cross sectional shape surrounds circle as far as possible, and support frame is more, and cross section is more tending towards circular,
2., the circular posts of 1.2 fixing rice diameter × 3 meter is welded into,
3., side all adopts extruded sheet, by extruded sheet around being fixed on circular hollow column on the surface;
3), by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting on columniform hollow column, be: 10 to 15 ㎝ × 8 to 15 ㎝ that the root that field planting is fixed on the plant on cylindrical side is all exposed in the space of column interior according to seeding row spacing;
4), in each hollow column, the atomizer one of 1 to 4 direction ejections is installed every 50 ㎝ from top to bottom, according to the weather epidemic disaster adjustable spraying time, meeting plant to water, fertile needs, the water supplied, is also the Liquid Fertilizer that plant needs during spraying;
5), by the water supply of multiple open tubular column, fertile water supply line be interconnected, and Jiang Shui, fertilizer are recovered in the cistern below column, water circulating pump carries out repeating feedwater, fertilizer.
Claims (7)
1. a dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device, it is characterized in that, adopt upright hollow column (1) as cultivation basis, atomizer (2) is disposed with from top to bottom in hollow cylinder, atomizer is connected with for liquid pool (4) by pipeline (3), and pipeline (3) is provided with water pump (5).
2. a kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, hollow column (1) is set to cylinder, and diameter is set to 800 ~ 2000 ㎜, is highly set to 3000 ~ 6000 ㎜.
3. a kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, hollow column (1) adopts the support bar (1.1) being no less than 4 as skeleton, places substrate (1.2) form cylinder in side.
4. a kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, hollow cylinder (1) is set to rectangular cylinder, and when being adopted as square column, the length of side is set to 1000 ~ 2000 ㎜, is highly set to 3000 ~ 6000 ㎜.
5. a kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, the rectangular cylinder of hollow column (1) adopts 4 support bars (1.1) as skeleton, at the rectangular cylinder of upper substrate (1.2) formation all around.
6. a kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, the support bar (1.1) of hollow cylinder (1) adopts metal tube or angle steel; Substrate (1.2) adopts extruded sheet.
7. the cultivation method of a kind of dendrobium candidum aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the side surface of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting in hollow column (1), according to seeding row spacing be: 10 to 15 ㎝ × 8 to 15 ㎝, the coring portion that field planting is fixed on the plant on column is all exposed in the space of hollow cylinder (1) inside, hit exactly in each hollow column (1), install 1 atomizer (2) to surrounding spraying every 40 ~ 60 ㎝ from top to bottom, all atomizers (2) are all connected with pipeline (3); This pipeline (3) is connected with for liquid pool, is pond or Liquid Fertilizer pond for liquid pool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510426643.7A CN105123483A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Aeroponic cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale and cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510426643.7A CN105123483A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Aeroponic cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale and cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105123483A true CN105123483A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510426643.7A Pending CN105123483A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Aeroponic cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale and cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301303A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | The cultural method of officinal dendrobium stem plantation bag and dendrobium candidum |
| CN110771489A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-11 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation device and cultivation method |
| US11672215B2 (en) | 2020-01-12 | 2023-06-13 | Sentient Design, Inc. | Aeroponic plant growing system |
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| CN203243786U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波福叶生态农业有限公司 | Aerial fog cultivating stand column |
| CN203646235U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-06-18 | 厦门塔斯曼生物工程有限公司 | Equipment for cultivating dendrobium candidum in gas atomization |
| CN203661753U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-06-25 | 厦门塔斯曼生物工程有限公司 | Vertical type gas atomization Dendrobium officinale cultivating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP0288670A1 (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1988-11-02 | Q.P. Corporation | System for hydroculture |
| EP1210868A1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2002-06-05 | Seiichi Marumoto | Ultra-high-density plant vertical mist hydroponic system and raising panel |
| JP2000316401A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-21 | Q P Corp | Apparatus for simultaneously culturing plant and fungus |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301303A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | The cultural method of officinal dendrobium stem plantation bag and dendrobium candidum |
| CN110301303B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-11-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation bag and cultivation method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN110771489A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-11 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN110771489B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation device and cultivation method |
| US11672215B2 (en) | 2020-01-12 | 2023-06-13 | Sentient Design, Inc. | Aeroponic plant growing system |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |