CN105900785A - Grape planting method convenient for picking - Google Patents
Grape planting method convenient for picking Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900785A CN105900785A CN201610476880.9A CN201610476880A CN105900785A CN 105900785 A CN105900785 A CN 105900785A CN 201610476880 A CN201610476880 A CN 201610476880A CN 105900785 A CN105900785 A CN 105900785A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main backstop
- nursery stock
- bracing frame
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a grape planting method convenient for picking. The grape planting method comprises a step of erecting a shed, wherein the shed comprises supporting columns, main supporting racks, auxiliary supporting racks, and water feeding pipelines arranged in the supporting columns, the main supporting racks and the auxiliary supporting racks, wherein the main supporting racks are arranged at the tops of the supporting columns and are used for connecting and fixing the adjacent supporting columns; the auxiliary supporting racks are arranged on the main supporting racks and are connected with the main supporting racks. The erection structure of the shed is simple, and the grape planting method is convenient to operate; furthermore, according to planted grapes, the survival rate of the grapes can be increased, and the harvesting rate of matured grapes can be further guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, particularly to a kind of convenient grape planting process plucked.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is long at China's cultivation history, its well developed root system, the strongest to the adaptability of soil, there is stronger healing and regeneration capacity, plant and easily survive, but in southern area, due to the difference of weather latitude, the Fructus Vitis viniferae of plantation is fragrant and sweet, additionally not as northern Fructus Vitis viniferae, southern Fructus Vitis viniferae is little, in garden, Cultivate administration is cumbersome, and the garden Fructus Vitis viniferae often having many is incorrect owing to cultivating, and temperature is not suitable for and causes poor harvest, or the mouthfeel of Fructus Vitis viniferae is bad
Thus waste the time of Planting management, now the implantation methods of many Fructus Vitis viniferaes is also had to be disclosed, to adapt to the demand of different plantation, such as application publication number is CN103283556A(2013-09-11) disclosed in red grape culturing method, although harvest can be accelerated, but the temperature that Fructus Vitis viniferae is in each stage of necessary for growth can not well control, fruiting rate, the mouthfeel of Fructus Vitis viniferae still can not be guaranteed；And when running into dry weather, owing to grape trellis is exposed in the middle of air, the impact of arid can make the rattan branch of Fructus Vitis viniferae receive infringement, also the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae and quality can be impacted, and traditional grape trellis is all to build with bamboo pole etc., degree of stability is poor, vine weight capacity is weak, such as application publication number is CN105145179A(2015-09-24) disclosed in vinegrowing canopy, although it is easy to use, daylighting is good, and in frame, still he can not solve Arid Problem to ground utilization rate height, the solution the most do not mentioned for vine load-carrying problem.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of convenient grape planting process plucked, be possible not only to improve the survival rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae, but also can guarantee that the yield rate after grape maturity.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked, it comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting the nursery stock 4-6 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 2-3mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock described in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 20-30cm, is then placed in clear water soaking 20-28h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 5-10 DEG C time, the nursery stock described in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps seedling root to scatter to surrounding, do not intersect, then banket；
(50) post processing: pour water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely to below earth, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 4-6 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 25-38 DEG C, berry period of maturation control temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: before plucking results 1-2 days, remove the bagging wrapped up on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck；
Described in described step (10), booth includes support column, main backstop, secondary bracing frame, and it is arranged at the ventilating water pipe in described support column, described main backstop and described secondary bracing frame, described main backstop is arranged at described support column top and connects fixing described adjacent supports post, and described secondary bracing frame is arranged on described main backstop and is connected with described main backstop；
Described main backstop includes the spray head being arranged on described main backstop and connecting described ventilating water pipe, and the button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant being arranged on described main backstop；
Described secondary bracing frame includes the spray head being arranged on described secondary bracing frame and connecting described ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on described secondary bracing frame and buckles.
The cultural method of this programme focuses on selection and the cultivation of nursery stock, and the growth conditions that nursery stock starts in suitable environment affects growth and the fruiting rate in later stage.The nursery stock that this programme is selected comprises side root so that the growth of nursery stock has higher alimentation ability, additionally in cultivation Seedling early stage, nursery stock is carried out the process of nursery, the root system making nursery stock is the most flourishing, nursery stock can adapt to earth after planting earth faster, preferably take root in earth, improve survival rate；And it is provided with ventilating water pipe in booth; even if making many it not rain; also Fructus Vitis viniferae can be irrigated; to the contact that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the softst as raining the when that the setting of spray head making spray water; protection Fructus Vitis viniferae preserves from; the described setting keeping down the vines of a creeping plant button makes vine will not drop because of action of gravity when being wrapped on described main backstop and described secondary bracing frame, preferably protects the regularity in vineyard, also protects the yield rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae after Fructus Vitis viniferae result.
As preferably, the floor treatment before Seedling planted by described Fructus Vitis viniferae comprises the following steps:
A () selection of land digs field planting ditch: select the soil that physical features is smooth, often row 0.5-1m ditching, the deep 0.7-1m of ditching, wide 0.5-0.9m；
B () fills out ditch: fill the garbage of 15-22cm at bottom of trench, then fill out back in ditch by the earth dug out before by the order dug out, and finally applies muck on ditch surface；
C () wholely: add water precipitating soil, then add table soil with earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant Seedling.
The purpose of described surface management is to loosen the soil, and the composition that has additional nutrients in earth so that taking root of the growth well developed root system of Fructus Vitis viniferae, beneficially root system, improves survival rate and the health degree of Fructus Vitis viniferae, provides good basis for result afterwards.
As preferably, the nursery stock rugosity in described step (20) is more than 5mm, and every seedlings has 3-6 full bud, and nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest.Being disposed to of described nursery stock rugosity lays in enough nutrition in nursery stock, and supply nursery stock adapts to the nutriment needed for the process of earth growth, and the setting of described full bud is then the nutrition deposit carrying out the later stage in order to make nursery stock quickly grow.Nursery stock individuality is little, if starting just to be endangered by disease pest, the survival rate of nursery stock can drastically reduce, therefore needs the nursery stock selecting not endangered by disease pest selecting Seedling when.
As preferably, the muck described in described step (b) is applied by per hectare 7000-8000KG, and described muck includes the phosphate fertilizer of 200-300KG.
As preferably, support frame as described above is set to hollow-core construction, and support frame as described above includes the slideway being arranged on support frame as described above and being connected to described adjacent supports frame, and the front line direction of trailer wheel fixed when later stage grape-picking by described slideway.
As preferably, described slideway includes slide plate, and be arranged at described two ends, slide plate left and right and move ahead the guide plate of position for guiding wheel, described slide plate be provided for carry trailer wheel, the setting of described guide plate is then the direction of advance for guiding wheel, the advance making trailer does not has resistance, or reduces the resistance that trailer advances on earth, reduces the labor intensity of orchard worker.
As preferably, the horizontal level on the described guide plate top horizontal level distance apart from described slide plate top is arranged between 3-7cm.Being disposed to of described guide plate height prevents trailer wheel from leaving described slide plate, and causing jolting arranges overturning phenomenon, to ensure the safety of Fructus Vitis viniferae on trailer.
As preferably, one end that described secondary bracing frame connects described main backstop is additionally provided with valve, and described valve is electrodynamic valve.Described valve be provided for automatically controlled described shower so that Fructus Vitis viniferae will not be affected the situation of drought by weather.
As preferably, described main backstop and described secondary bracing frame being provided with and runs through described main backstop or the opening of described secondary bracing frame, the distance between described opening is set to 15-25cm.Being provided for of described opening hangs described appending disk; support the weight of Fructus Vitis viniferae; alleviate the bearing capacity of vine; preferably protect the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae; and the setting of described extended distance is to set according to vine distance fructiferous; in secondary interval range, every cluster of grapes can well be hung, it is ensured that the effect of carrying Fructus Vitis viniferae.
As preferably, described a kind of convenient grape planting process plucked also includes appending disk, described appending disk includes the suspension strop through described opening, is connected to described suspension strop and is arranged at the load-carrying dish at described suspension strop two ends, and described load-carrying tray bottom is provided with discharge orifice.The weight being provided for carrying grape fruit of described appending disk, alleviates the bearing capacity of vine, and the setting of described discharge orifice is then for draining, does not make water long-pending with in dish, and rot Fructus Vitis viniferae, to ensure the freshness of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
In sum, the method have the advantages that
1, a kind of convenient grape planting process plucked that the present invention provides; excellent nursery stock is selected at the cultivation initial stage; the growth that Fructus Vitis viniferae is started just takes advantage; additionally; later stage carries out bagging process to Fructus Vitis viniferae; preferably protect the fruiting rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is to avoid the infringement of insect, improve the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae；
2, a kind of convenient grape planting process plucked that the present invention provides; simple in construction, is provided with ventilating water pipe in booth, it is ensured that the moisture needed for Fructus Vitis viniferae growth; on booth, additionally it is provided with button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant; can ensure that stablizing between vine and bracing frame so that orchard is clean and tidy, and bracing frame is provided with the opening suspension for appending disk; the load-carrying intensity of vine can be alleviated; dropping of Fructus Vitis viniferae can also be reduced, ensured the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, also protected the maturation of later stage Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
1-support column in figure, 2-main backstop, 3-pair bracing frame, 5-spray head, 6-keeps down the vines of a creeping plant button,
11-slideway, 111-slide plate, 112-guide plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; the present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by those skilled in the art as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as all being protected by Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
Facilitating, as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of, the grape planting process plucked, it comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting nursery stock 4 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 2mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 20cm, is then placed in clear water soaking 20h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 5 DEG C time, the nursery stock in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps seedling root to scatter to surrounding, do not intersect, then banket；
(50) post processing: pour water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely to below earth, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 4 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 25 DEG C, berry period of maturation control temperature is at 28 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: plucking results first 1 day, remove the bagging of parcel on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck；
In step (10), booth includes support column 1, main backstop 2, secondary bracing frame 3, and it is arranged at the ventilating water pipe in support column 1, main backstop 2 and secondary bracing frame 3, main backstop 2 is arranged at support column 1 top and connects fixing adjacent supports post 1, and secondary bracing frame 3 is arranged on main backstop 2 and is connected with main backstop 2；
Main backstop 2 includes the spray head 5 being arranged on main backstop 2 and connecting ventilating water pipe, and the button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant being arranged on main backstop 2；
Secondary bracing frame 3 includes the spray head 5 being arranged on secondary bracing frame 3 and connecting ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on secondary bracing frame 3 and buckles 6.
The cultural method of this programme focuses on selection and the cultivation of nursery stock, and the growth conditions that nursery stock starts in suitable environment affects growth and the fruiting rate in later stage.The nursery stock that this programme is selected comprises side root so that the growth of nursery stock has higher alimentation ability, additionally in cultivation Seedling early stage, nursery stock is carried out the process of nursery, the root system making nursery stock is the most flourishing, nursery stock can adapt to earth after planting earth faster, preferably take root in earth, improve survival rate；And it is provided with ventilating water pipe in booth; even if making many it not rain; also Fructus Vitis viniferae can be irrigated; to the contact that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the softst as raining the when that the setting of spray head making spray water; protection Fructus Vitis viniferae preserves from; the setting of button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant makes vine will not drop because of action of gravity when being wrapped on main backstop and secondary bracing frame, preferably protects the regularity in vineyard, also protects the yield rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae after Fructus Vitis viniferae result.
Floor treatment before Seedling planted by Fructus Vitis viniferae comprises the following steps:
A () selection of land digs field planting ditch: select the soil that physical features is smooth, often row 0.5m ditching, the deep 0.7m of ditching, wide 0.5m；
B () fills out ditch: fill the garbage of 15cm at bottom of trench, then fill out back in ditch by the earth dug out before by the order dug out, and finally applies muck on ditch surface；
C () wholely: add water precipitating soil, then add table soil with earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant Seedling.
The purpose of surface management is to loosen the soil, and the composition that has additional nutrients in earth so that taking root of the growth well developed root system of Fructus Vitis viniferae, beneficially root system, improves survival rate and the health degree of Fructus Vitis viniferae, provides good basis for result afterwards.
Nursery stock rugosity in step (20) is more than 5mm, and every seedlings has 3-6 full bud, and nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest.Being disposed to of nursery stock rugosity lays in enough nutrition in nursery stock, and supply nursery stock adapts to the nutriment needed for the process of earth growth, and the setting of full bud is then the nutrition deposit carrying out the later stage in order to make nursery stock quickly grow.Nursery stock individuality is little, if starting just to be endangered by disease pest, the survival rate of nursery stock can drastically reduce, therefore needs the nursery stock selecting not endangered by disease pest selecting Seedling when.
Muck in step (b) is applied by per hectare 7000KG, and muck includes the phosphate fertilizer of 200KG.
Bracing frame 1 is set to hollow-core construction, and bracing frame 1 includes the slideway 11 being arranged on bracing frame 1 and being connected to adjacent supports frame 1, and the front line direction of trailer wheel fixed when later stage grape-picking by slideway 11.
Slideway 11 includes slide plate 111, and be arranged at two ends, slide plate left and right and move ahead the guide plate 112 of position for guiding wheel, slide plate be provided for carry trailer wheel, the setting of guide plate is then the direction of advance for guiding wheel, the advance making trailer does not has resistance, or reduce the resistance that trailer advances on earth, reduce the labor intensity of orchard worker.
The horizontal level distance on horizontal level distance slide plate 111 top on guide plate 112 top is arranged between 3-7cm.Being disposed to of guide plate height prevents trailer wheel from leaving slide plate, and causing jolting arranges overturning phenomenon, to ensure the safety of Fructus Vitis viniferae on trailer.
One end that secondary bracing frame 3 connects main backstop 2 is additionally provided with valve, and valve is electrodynamic valve.Valve be provided for electric spraying pipe so that Fructus Vitis viniferae will not be affected the situation of drought by weather.
Being provided with on main backstop 2 and secondary bracing frame 3 and run through main backstop 2 or the opening of secondary bracing frame 3, the distance between opening is set to 15-25cm.The suspension being provided for appending disk of opening; support the weight of Fructus Vitis viniferae; alleviate the bearing capacity of vine; preferably protect the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae; and the setting of extended distance is to set according to vine distance fructiferous; in secondary interval range, every cluster of grapes can well be hung, it is ensured that the effect of carrying Fructus Vitis viniferae.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked also includes appending disk, and appending disk includes the suspension strop through opening, is connected to suspension strop and is arranged at the load-carrying dish at suspension strop two ends, and load-carrying tray bottom is provided with discharge orifice.The weight being provided for carrying grape fruit of appending disk, alleviates the bearing capacity of vine, and the setting of discharge orifice is then for draining, does not make water long-pending with in dish, and rot Fructus Vitis viniferae, to ensure the freshness of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked, it comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting nursery stock 5 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 2.5mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 25cm, is then placed in clear water soaking 24h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 8 DEG C time, the nursery stock in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps seedling root to scatter to surrounding, do not intersect, then banket；
(50) post processing: pour water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely to below earth, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 5 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 30 DEG C, berry period of maturation control temperature is at 30 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: plucking results first 1.5 days, remove the bagging of parcel on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck；
Floor treatment before Seedling planted by Fructus Vitis viniferae comprises the following steps:
A () selection of land digs field planting ditch: select the soil that physical features is smooth, often row 0.7m ditching, the deep 0.8m of ditching, wide 0.7m；
B () fills out ditch: fill the garbage of 20cm at bottom of trench, then fill out back in ditch by the earth dug out before by the order dug out, and finally applies muck on ditch surface；
C () wholely: add water precipitating soil, then add table soil with earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant Seedling.
Muck in step (b) is applied by per hectare 7500KG, and muck includes the phosphate fertilizer of 250KG.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked, it comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting nursery stock 6 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 3mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 30cm, is then placed in clear water soaking 28h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 10 DEG C time, the nursery stock in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps seedling root to scatter to surrounding, do not intersect, then banket；
(50) post processing: pour water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely to below earth, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 6 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 38 DEG C, berry period of maturation control temperature is at 32 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: plucking results first 2 days, remove the bagging of parcel on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck；
Floor treatment before Seedling planted by Fructus Vitis viniferae comprises the following steps:
A () selection of land digs field planting ditch: select the soil that physical features is smooth, often row 1m ditching, the deep 1m of ditching, wide 0.9m；
B () fills out ditch: fill the garbage of 22cm at bottom of trench, then fill out back in ditch by the earth dug out before by the order dug out, and finally applies muck on ditch surface；
C () wholely: add water precipitating soil, then add table soil with earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant Seedling.
Muck in step (b) is applied by per hectare 8000KG, and muck includes the phosphate fertilizer of 300KG.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked, it comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, digs field planting ditch water channel and sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting nursery stock 3 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 1mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 10cm, is then placed in clear water soaking 30h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 4 DEG C time, the nursery stock in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps seedling root to scatter to surrounding, do not intersect, then banket；
(50) post processing: pour water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely to below earth, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 2 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 22 DEG C, berry period of maturation control temperature is at 24 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: plucking results first 1 day, remove the bagging of parcel on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
Step does not sets up booth in (10).
Experimental result:
Respectively according to above 5 kinds of embodiments plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae, and record growing way and the result situation of Fructus Vitis viniferae, record as shown in the table:
As seen from the above table, embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and 3 kinds of Fructus Vitis viniferaes planted of embodiment grow fine, fruiting rate is higher than the fruiting rate of the Fructus Vitis viniferae of general garden planting, and Fructus Vitis viniferae is in good taste, sugariness is high, later stage Fructus Vitis viniferae is plucked convenient, and comparative example 1 there is a problem in the selection of nursery stock, make the survival rate of nursery stock well below embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and the survival rate of embodiment 3 nursery stock, comparative example 2 is then because early stage and does not builds booth, vine is at random, bearing capacity is poor, the yield causing fruit reduces, mouthfeel is not so good as embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 kinds plant the Fructus Vitis viniferae, comprehensively draw, Fructus Vitis viniferae to have good growing way and mouthfeel, setting up of the selection of early stage nursery stock and booth is particularly significant.
Claims (10)
1. the convenient grape planting process plucked, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting the nursery stock 4-6 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 2-3mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock described in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 20-30cm, is then placed in clear water soaking 20-28h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 5-10 DEG C time, the nursery stock described in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps seedling root to scatter to surrounding, do not intersect, then banket；
(50) post processing: pour water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely to below earth, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 4-6 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 25-38 DEG C, berry period of maturation control temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: before plucking results 1-2 days, remove the bagging wrapped up on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck；
Described in described step (10), booth includes support column (1), main backstop (2), secondary bracing frame (3), and it is arranged at the ventilating water pipe in described support column (1), described main backstop (2) and described secondary bracing frame (3), described main backstop (2) is arranged at described support column (1) top and connects fixing described adjacent supports post (1), and described secondary bracing frame (3) is arranged at described main backstop (2) and above and is connected with described main backstop (2)；
Described main backstop (2) includes the spray head (5) being arranged on described main backstop (2) and connecting described ventilating water pipe, and the button (6) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant being arranged on described main backstop (2)；
It is upper and connect the spray head (5) of described ventilating water pipe that described secondary bracing frame (3) includes being arranged at described secondary bracing frame (3), and be arranged at keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on described secondary bracing frame (3) and buckle (6).
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floor treatment before Seedling planted by described Fructus Vitis viniferae comprises the following steps:
A () selection of land digs field planting ditch: select the soil that physical features is smooth, often row 0.5-1m ditching, the deep 0.7-1m of ditching, wide 0.5-0.9m；
B () fills out ditch: fill the garbage of 15-22cm at bottom of trench, then fill out back in ditch by the earth dug out before by the order dug out, and finally applies muck on ditch surface；
C () wholely: add water precipitating soil, then add table soil with earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant Seedling.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nursery stock rugosity in described step (20) is more than 5mm, and every seedlings has 3-6 full bud, and nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the muck described in described step (b) is applied by per hectare 7000-8000KG, and described muck includes the phosphate fertilizer of 200-300KG.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above (1) is set to hollow-core construction, support frame as described above (1) includes the slideway (11) being arranged on support frame as described above (1) and being connected to described adjacent supports frame (1), and the front line direction of trailer wheel fixed when later stage grape-picking by described slideway (11).
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described slideway (11) includes slide plate (111), and is arranged at described two ends, slide plate left and right and moves ahead the guide plate (112) of position for guiding wheel.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horizontal level on described guide plate (112) the top horizontal level distance apart from described slide plate (111) top is arranged between 3-7cm.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end that described secondary bracing frame (3) connects described main backstop (2) is additionally provided with valve, and described valve is electrodynamic valve.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being provided with on described main backstop (2) and described secondary bracing frame (3) and run through described main backstop (2) or the opening of described secondary bracing frame (3), the distance between described opening is set to 15-25cm.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucked the most according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: it also includes appending disk, described appending disk includes the suspension strop through described opening, being connected to described suspension strop and be arranged at the load-carrying dish at described suspension strop two ends, described load-carrying tray bottom is provided with discharge orifice.
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