CN108029437A - A kind of implantation methods of grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108029437A CN108029437A CN201711342509.4A CN201711342509A CN108029437A CN 108029437 A CN108029437 A CN 108029437A CN 201711342509 A CN201711342509 A CN 201711342509A CN 108029437 A CN108029437 A CN 108029437A
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- Prior art keywords
- grape
- parts
- selenium
- water
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of grape, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, including selection of seedling, selection of land site preparation, field planting and daily management.Before and after grape germination, ensure the total Se content of soil by applying Selenium-rich nutrient.Compared with prior art, a kind of implantation methods of grape of the present invention, by way of elder generation adds the inorganic salts of selenium when nursery stock is soaked and then adds the inorganic salts of selenium again in base manure, and Selenium-rich nutrient is applied in planting process, so that selenium element is easily absorbed fully, the grape Se content planted out is high, and vintage is high, and Se content is high in grape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of grape.
Background technology
Selenium is indispensable trace element in human body, and selenium and vitamin E are both that (peroxide is to people for anti-peroxidation material
Body is harmful to), also demonstrate that it has therapeutic effect to lacking underfed children caused by protein, to some possible carcinogenic substances
Matter has resistant function.The performance of human body selenium deficiency is mainly alopecia, piptonychia, and skin symptom occur in some patientss, and small number of patients can
There is nervous symptoms and tooth loss.People is slight or moderate selenium deficiency, its sign or symptom unobvious.Human body selenium deficiency is issuable
Disease：Energy deficiency malnutrition, blood hemolytic anemia, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, liver are hard
Change, pancreatitis, fibroma, cancer, myomata, not pregnant disease, diabetes, cataract etc..The World Health Organization has appreciated that selenium deficiency
Harm, so various selenium-supply health products largely produce, still, the modern for increasingly pursuing health, people are very uncommon
Hope by tonic come instead of building up one's health by taking tonic.
Grape is one of popular fruit, its nutritive value is very high, can be made into grape juice, raisins and grape wine.
Selenium-rich grape plantation is a urgently project leaved for development.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of grape, grape production
Amount is high, selenium element content is high and nuisanceless in grape.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of implantation methods of grape, including such as
Lower step：
(1) selection of seedling
The qualified nursery stock of selection, with when immersion 2-3 is small in 25-30 DEG C of warm water, then pulls out to be put into bactericidal liquid and soaks 10-
15 minutes, then with clear water immersion 10-15 it is small when, pull out and dry plantation；
Wherein, sodium selenite has been put into clear water, has contained 0.002-0.005 parts of sodium selenites in 100 parts of water
(2) selection of land site preparation
Select soil layer deep, preferably, the rational application of fertilizer, focuses on applying fully decomposed organic fertilizer the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous,
Base manure is used sufficient, base manure applies fully decomposed soya-bean cake 150-180kg, urea 10-15kg, sustained release potassium sulfate 5.5-8kg per acre；Ground
With diaphragm seal, surrounding covers tightly, and pours water between furrow, and to pour and irrigate, close plastic shed under High temperature, after close plastic shed by canopy film,
Film is taken off, ploughs, dries, you can plantation；
(3) it is colonized
It will be colonized by step (1) processed nursery stock by seeding row spacing (0.5-2) m × (1.5-2) m, and nursery stock root
Portion applies selenium-rich fertilizer, and root water is poured after being compacted with loess earthing, outside thickness of earth-fill cover to long root；
(4) daily management
(41) before and after grape germination, bacillus subtilis solution was sprayed every 12-14 days；
(42) before and after grape germination, ensure that the total Se content of soil is ± 34.8 μ of 420 μ g by applying Selenium-rich nutrient
G, Selenium-rich nutrient is applied by 667 ㎡ using the standard of 4-6kg to wine-growing regional soil；
(43) duration of flowering is arrived in germination, prevents pest and disease damage, orchard and surrounding spraying 15-20 times of liquid of lime sulfur,
40-50 kilograms is sprayed per acre；
As the further optimization of such scheme, grape is born fruit to before bagging, according to grape trellis area with 2-3 milliliter/put down
Square rice takes Chinese medicine fumigant to be added after being diluted with water 10-15 times in humidifier and directly heats evaporation in atomization or addition vessel to prevent
Mosquito the moth pests, 3-5 days once.
As the further optimization of such scheme, in daily management, the weeds in garden are removed in time, drive the happiness of surrounding
Eat the birds of grape.
As the further optimization of such scheme, the organic Se-rich nutritional agents is made by following steps：
(41) 8-12 parts of maize straw, 7-15 parts of chicken manure, 5-8 parts of Ramulus Juglandis, 12-15 parts of greenhouse rubbish and
8-15 parts of material containing selenium is put into pulverizer and crushes, and stirs evenly；
(42) 1-3 parts of wheat bran, 7-12 parts of turf powder and 0.3-5 parts of calcium carbonate are added into step (41) and material is made
In, it is while stirring plus water, blocking and untill not dripping until that can be held with hand, then into material add lime and adjust material pH value and be
6.5—7.5；
(43) 0.01-0.04 part of Trichoderma viride bacterium powder and 0.01-0.04 part of aspergillus oryzae conidia powder are added into step
(42) it is made in material, stirs evenly, and is covered material with plastic film, compost fermentation 7-15 days, during compost fermentation,
Every morning and afternoon by material turning once；
(44) 0.005-0.01 part of bacillus subtilis and 0.002-0.005 part of saccharomycete are added into step (43)
It is made in material, stirs evenly, and covered material with plastic film, compost fermentation 3-5 days, during compost fermentation, per in the sky
Noon and afternoon by material turning once, up to organic Se-rich nutritional agents.
Compared with the prior art, the implantation methods of grape of the invention a kind of have the beneficial effect that：
(1) then the implantation methods of a kind of grape of the invention, the inorganic salts for adding selenium when nursery stock is soaked by elder generation exist
The mode of the inorganic salts of selenium is added in base manure again, and Selenium-rich nutrient is applied in planting process so that selenium element is easily inhaled
Abundant, to plant out grape Se content height is received, and vintage is high, Se content is between 0.1-0.3mg/kg in grape.
(2) implantation methods of a kind of grape of the invention of the invention, plantation technique are easy to standardize, are adapted to extensive life
Production.To improving Competitive Products, effectively extend volume growth, promote interprise's intensive management and technological progress etc. that all there is weight
Big realistic meaning and social effect.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, below by embodiment, to the present invention into
Row is further described.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of grape, specifically comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of seedling
The strong qualified nursery stock of pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, adaptability and resistance is selected, then uses 25-
When immersion 2-3 is small in 30 DEG C of warm water, then pulls out to be put into bactericidal liquid and soak 10-15 minutes, then it is small with clear water immersion 10-15
When, pull out and dry plantation；
Wherein, the preparation method of the bactericidal liquid：Every kilogram of water add 60-80 grams of garlic, 40-50 grams of ginger, 30-50 grams
Balsampear leaf, 20-30 grams of orange peel, pureed is pounded by above-mentioned garlic, ginger, balsampear leaf, orange peel, adds water to stir evenly immersion 10-15
Hour, 100-150 grams of potassium permanganate and 30-40ml hydrogen peroxide are added after filtering in filtrate, is mixed evenly；
Wherein, sodium selenite has been put into clear water, has contained 0.002-0.005 parts of sodium selenites in 100 parts of water.
(2) selection of land site preparation
Select soil layer deep, preferably, the rational application of fertilizer, focuses on applying fully decomposed organic fertilizer the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous,
Base manure is used sufficient, adds secondary and micro-element fertilizers in right amount, is not applied or Shaoshi tillering fertilizer, booting fertilizer has been applied, has adhered to fertilization compositions based on earth measurement,
Utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, reduces chemical fertilizer loss.Wherein, base manure applies fully decomposed soya-bean cake 150-180kg, urea 10- per acre
15kg, sustained release potassium sulfate 5.5-8kg；Ground diaphragm seal, surrounding cover tightly, and pour water between furrow, and to pour and irrigate, and canopy room is with newly
Canopy film is fully sealed, close plastic shed 20-30 days under High temperature, takes canopy film, mulch off after close plastic shed, ploughs, dries, you can
Plantation；
(3) it is colonized
It will be colonized by step (1) processed nursery stock by seeding row spacing (0.5-2) m × (1.5-2) m, and nursery stock root
Portion applies selenium-rich fertilizer, and root water is poured after being compacted with loess earthing, outside thickness of earth-fill cover to long root；
(4) daily management
(41) before and after grape germination, bacillus subtilis solution was sprayed every 12-14 days；
(42) before and after grape germination, ensure that the total Se content of soil is ± 34.8 μ of 420 μ g by applying Selenium-rich nutrient
G, Selenium-rich nutrient is applied by 667 ㎡ using the standard of 4-6kg to wine-growing regional soil；
(43) duration of flowering is arrived in germination, prevents pest and disease damage, orchard and surrounding spraying 15-20 times of liquid of lime sulfur,
40-50 kilograms is sprayed per acre.
The organic Se-rich nutritional agents that the present invention uses is made by following steps：
(41) 8-12 parts of maize straw, 7-15 parts of chicken manure, 5-8 parts of Ramulus Juglandis, 12-15 parts of greenhouse rubbish and
8-15 parts of material containing selenium is put into pulverizer and crushes, and stirs evenly；
(42) 1-3 parts of wheat bran, 7-12 parts of turf powder and 0.3-5 parts of calcium carbonate are added into step (41) and material is made
In, it is while stirring plus water, blocking and untill not dripping until that can be held with hand, then into material add lime and adjust material pH value and be
6.5—7.5；
(43) 0.01-0.04 part of Trichoderma viride bacterium powder and 0.01-0.04 part of aspergillus oryzae conidia powder are added into step
(42) it is made in material, stirs evenly, and is covered material with plastic film, compost fermentation 7-15 days, during compost fermentation,
Every morning and afternoon by material turning once；
(44) 0.005-0.01 part of bacillus subtilis and 0.002-0.005 part of saccharomycete are added into step (43)
It is made in material, stirs evenly, and covered material with plastic film, compost fermentation 3-5 days, during compost fermentation, per in the sky
Noon and afternoon by material turning once, up to organic Se-rich nutritional agents.
A kind of implantation methods of grape of the present invention, the Selenium-rich nutrient used is using compost fermentation twice so that stalk,
Macromolecular substances (cellulose, protein etc.) in the materials such as chicken manure are converted into small molecule, at the same discharge the phosphorus in compound,
The mineral matters such as potassium, also make the inorganic selenium in waste material containing selenium be converted into Organic Selenium, easy to the production of later stage microorganism and the suction of plant
Receive.
In addition, grape is born fruit to before bagging, Chinese medicine fumigant is taken to add water dilute with 2-3 milliliters/square metre according to grape trellis area
Release to add in humidifier atomization after 10-15 times or add in vessel and directly heat evaporation to prevent mosquito the moth pests, 3-5 days one
It is secondary, 20-30 minutes each, medicine-smoking bagging after 3-4 weeks.
Wherein, Chinese medicine fumigant preparation method is as follows：Take 5-10 parts of Walnut Leaves, 10-20 parts of Siberian cocklebur grass, 10-15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis,
15-20 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, the 5-10 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 10-15 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, 5-10 portions of Chinese honey locusts add the 12-18 times of ethanol for measuring 75% to add after crushed
Circumfluence distillation twice, merges the phegma of collection, is condensed into the extracting solution of the grams per milliliters of 1-2 containing crude drug.
In grape daily management, the weeds in garden are removed in time, drive the birds of the eating grape of surrounding.
A kind of implantation methods of grape of the present invention, the inorganic salts of selenium are added by elder generation and then in base manure when nursery stock is soaked
In add again selenium inorganic salts mode, and Selenium-rich nutrient is applied in planting process so that selenium element is easily filled by absorption
Point, the grape Se content planted out is high, and vintage is high, and Se content is between 0.1-0.3mg/kg in grape.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of grape, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of seedling
The qualified nursery stock of selection, with when immersion 2-3 is small in 25-30 DEG C of warm water, then pulls out to be put into bactericidal liquid and soaks 10-15 points
Clock, then with clear water immersion 10-15 it is small when, pull out and dry plantation；
Wherein, sodium selenite has been put into clear water, has contained 0.002-0.005 parts of sodium selenites in 100 parts of water；
(2) selection of land site preparation
Select soil layer deep, preferably, the rational application of fertilizer, focuses on applying fully decomposed organic fertilizer, use sufficient the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous
Base manure, base manure apply fully decomposed soya-bean cake 150-180kg, urea 10-15kg, sustained release potassium sulfate 5.5-8kg per acre；Ground is with thin
Film seals, and surrounding is covered tightly, poured water between furrow, and to be poured and be irrigated, close plastic shed under High temperature, takes off canopy film, mulch after close plastic shed
Fall, plough, dry, you can plantation；
(3) it is colonized
It will be colonized by step (1) processed nursery stock by seeding row spacing (0.5-2) m × (1.5-2) m, and nursery stock root is applied
Selenium-rich fertilizer, root water is poured after being compacted with loess earthing, outside thickness of earth-fill cover to long root.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Grape is born fruit to before bagging, according to
Grape trellis area is taken Chinese medicine fumigant to add atomization in humidifier after being diluted with water 10-15 times or is added device with 2-3 milliliters/square metre
Evaporation is directly heated in ware to prevent mosquito the moth pests, 3-5 days once.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In daily management, garden is removed in time
Weeds in area, drive the birds of the eating grape of surrounding.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is organic
Selenium-rich nutrient is made by following steps：
(41) 8-12 parts of maize straw, 7-15 parts of chicken manure, 5-8 parts of Ramulus Juglandis, 12-15 parts of greenhouse rubbish and 8-15
The material containing selenium of part, which is put into pulverizer, to be crushed, and is stirred evenly；
(42) 1-3 parts of wheat bran, 7-12 parts of turf powder and 0.3-5 parts of calcium carbonate are added step (41) to be made in material,
While stirring plus water, it is blocking and untill not dripping until that can be held with hand, then into material add lime and adjust material pH value and be
6.5—7.5；
(43) 0.01-0.04 part of Trichoderma viride bacterium powder and 0.01-0.04 part of aspergillus oryzae conidia powder are added into step (42)
It is made in material, stirs evenly, and covered material with plastic film, compost fermentation 7-15 days, during compost fermentation, daily
The morning and afternoon by material turning once；
(44) 0.005-0.01 part of bacillus subtilis and 0.002-0.005 part of saccharomycete are added step (43) to be made
In material, stir evenly, and covered material with plastic film, compost fermentation 3-5 days, during compost fermentation, every morning and
Afternoon by material turning once, up to organic Se-rich nutritional agents.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711342509.4A CN108029437A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711342509.4A CN108029437A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| CN108029437A true CN108029437A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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| CN201711342509.4A Pending CN108029437A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739180A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省旌德博仕达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hayashishita selenium-rich method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109197369A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | 横县生产力促进中心 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| CN101317505A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | 王科大 | Cultivation and grow method for selenium-rich rhodiola rosea |
| CN101734972A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-16 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Special nutrient for grapes rich in organic selenium and application thereof |
| CN104303944A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆地皇农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN104521667A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽汇丰园生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting pomegranates rich in organic selenium |
| CN105777368A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Method for planting grape with high yield |
| CN105900785A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-31 | 广德原野水果种植家庭农场 | Grape planting method convenient for picking |
| CN107047224A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711342509.4A patent/CN108029437A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317505A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | 王科大 | Cultivation and grow method for selenium-rich rhodiola rosea |
| CN101734972A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-16 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Special nutrient for grapes rich in organic selenium and application thereof |
| CN104303944A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆地皇农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN104521667A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽汇丰园生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting pomegranates rich in organic selenium |
| CN105777368A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Method for planting grape with high yield |
| CN105900785A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-31 | 广德原野水果种植家庭农场 | Grape planting method convenient for picking |
| CN107047224A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739180A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省旌德博仕达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hayashishita selenium-rich method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109197369A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | 横县生产力促进中心 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |