CN106069171A - The implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis - Google Patents
The implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069171A CN106069171A CN201610662232.2A CN201610662232A CN106069171A CN 106069171 A CN106069171 A CN 106069171A CN 201610662232 A CN201610662232 A CN 201610662232A CN 106069171 A CN106069171 A CN 106069171A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the implantation methods of described drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis comprises the following steps: 1) choose the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block without pathological changes of rotting, place and shine 24 hours under the sun, then drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is carried out sterilizing and seed soaking, place and plant after 2 days at shady and cool；2) planting site is deep ploughed and flatten after 40 50 centimetres, carry out digging fertilizer ditch and plantation ditch；3) by through step 1) in the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block that processes plantation ditch, earth coverings in, the spacing planting non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is 40 centimetres；4) after plantation, the next morning waters once, waters once the most week about, after waiting drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block tooth growing 5 centimetres of ground, executes foliage fertilizer every two weeks, sprays an insecticide later；The implantation methods environmental protection of the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis of the present invention, final non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis yield is high, and the content of starch of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis is high, and drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis remains without chemical pesticide, meets environmental protection theory.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
Background technology
Drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis crop is a kind of thick life, amylum crops without pest and disease damage, and its tuber is rich in amylopectin.It is grown in subtropical zone
Mountain region.Containing abundant calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and 17 kinds of aminoacid, vitamin B, C, the most nutritious but also be prone to digestion, the most edible benefit
Blood mends marrow, and disappear hot lung moistening, prevents obesity.Rhizoma Nelumbinis easily grows drought, but owing to pest and disease damage can cause per mu yield low, present stage is in order to anti-
Controlling drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis pest and disease damage and chemical insecticide preventing and treating is usually taken, so can cause many I haven't seen you for ages chemical residue medicaments in drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, people eats
The rear harm person is healthy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the problems referred to above, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis of the present invention
Implantation methods environmental protection, digs fertilizer ditch before planting and inserts farm manure, and plantation ditch the most directly inserted by farm manure can prevent agriculture
The fertile non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block dehydration directly contacting drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block and cause of family, can give the drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis enough nutrients of offer simultaneously, and improve drought
Rhizoma Nelumbinis diseases and insect pests resistance, utilizes Pests with Botanical Pesticides pest and disease damage environmental protection noresidue in drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, and final non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis yield is high, drought
The content of starch of Rhizoma Nelumbinis is high, and drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis remains without chemical pesticide, meets environmental protection theory.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the implantation methods of described drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis comprises the following steps:
1) choosing the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block without pathological changes of rotting, each drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block includes that 1-2 is planted tooth, places drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block too
Sun is lower to be shone 2-4 hour, then drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is carried out sterilization treatment, and the biocide that sterilization treatment uses is carbendazim and potassium permanganate
The solution being mixed, wherein biocide in terms of mass fraction containing following material: 0.5% carbendazim, 0.5% potassium permanganate,
Surplus is water, uses root-growing agent solution seed soaking 10-15 minute after sterilizing, pulls drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block out and dries surface moisture, places cool place
Plant after locating 2 days；
2) planting site is deep ploughed and flatten after 40-50 centimetre, carry out digging the degree of depth 40 centimetres, the fertilizer ditch of width 20 centimetres, institute
Stating the spacing between fertilizer ditch is 40 centimetres, inserts 30 cm thick farm manures, then it is flat to ditch to cover earth in fertilizer ditch, then
Fertilizer ditch digs the degree of depth 20 centimetres, the plantation ditch of wide 20 centimetres with the centre of fertilizer ditch；
3) by through step 1) in the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block that processes plantation ditch, earth coverings in, plant non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block
Spacing is 40 centimetres；
4) after plantation, the next morning waters once, waters once the most week about, waits drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block tooth to grow ground 5
After centimetre, execute foliage fertilizer every two weeks, spray an insecticide later.
Preferably, in step 1) described in root-growing agent be naphthalene acetic acid and heteroauxing mixture, described root-growing agent is molten
Liquid in terms of mass fraction containing following material: 1% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.5% heteroauxing, 10% ethanol, surplus are as water.
Preferably, step 2) in also include digging plantation ditch after use carbendazim solution planting site to be carried out sterilizing, often
Mu planting site sprays 50-100L carbendazim solution, and wherein said carbendazim solution is the water containing mass fraction 1-2% carbendazim
Solution, sprays carbendazim solution and could plant drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis after 1 day, can kill antibacterial and the insect of soil, be conducive to drought planting site
The germination of Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is taken root, and reduces pathological changes.
Preferably, step 2) described in farm manure be made up of following weight portion material: human and animal excreta 50-100 part, the pool
Mud 100-200 part, bagasse 50-100 part, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 15-45 part, plant ash 20-50 part, edible fungi residues 20-50 part, distiller grains 30-
50 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 20-40 part, yeast 0.1-0.5 part, Sargassum 10-20 part；The farm manure wherein Saccharomycodes that the present invention uses
Be conducive to resolving into macromole little molecule in probiotics, be conducive to the drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis absorption to nutrient, containing a large amount of in food dreg
Mycelium protein, polysaccharide and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the various trace elements such as vitamin is conducive to drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis fast-growth, and Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) contains
There is crude fibre can reduce farm manure and be applied to the Nutrient rain water runoff of farm manure in ground, improve the utilization rate of farm manure.
Preferably, the preparation method of described farm manure comprises the following steps: 1) that Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus crushed after being dried is little to particle diameter
In 0.1 centimetre, adding concentration is 1mo1/L hydrochloric acid solution, puts in reactor, and temperature is set to 40-50 DEG C, and vacuum is 0.7-
0.9Mpa, after acidolysis 2 hours, adds 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, reacts 0.5 hour, and being neutralized to pH value is 6-7, spray dried
Dry obtain shrimp shell meal；2) bagasse, edible fungi residues, distiller grains, Sargassum powder are broken to particle diameter and are less than 0.2 centimetre and human and animal excreta, the pool
Obtaining, after adding yeast mixing after mud mixing and stirring, the base material that ferments, adding temperature is the water of 50-60 DEG C, ferments 2-3 days
After, dried and shrimp shell meal, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) mixing is crushed to obtain described farm manure after particle diameter is less than 0.1 centimetre.
Preferably, step 4) in the next morning water that waters is 0.5% alga fertilizer containing mass fraction after plantation
Water, can shorten germination and the rootage duration of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block containing abundant auxin in alga fertilizer.
Preferably, step 4) described in foliage fertilizer be made up of following weight portion material: Selenium-rich composite fertilizer 5-10 part, Sargassum
Fertile 10-20 part, soy sauce waste liquid 20-50 part, water 200-500 part；Containing selenium in the foliage fertilizer that the present invention sprays, drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis can be improved
Resistant to diseases and insects, and containing abundant n-p-k element, be conducive to the synthesis of starch in drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, increase starch in drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis product
Content.
Preferably, step 4) described in insecticide be vegetable insecticide, described vegetable insecticide is by following weight portion material
Material is made: Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass 20-50 part, Pyrethrum 10-20 part, Herba Menthae 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 20-50 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. 20-50 part, water
10-20 part；Vegetable insecticide can prevent and treat drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis pest and disease damage, and can convert in drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis growth course, in noresidue drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis product,
Environmental protection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
First, drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block uses the clever solution sterilization being mixed with potassium permanganate of bacterium before planting and uses root-growing agent
Solution seed soaking, can substantially reduce drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block during plantation owing to antibacterial infects rotten, the situation of dead tooth, can promote drought
Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block Rapid Rooting germinates, and shortens drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis resident time and is conducive to the later stage fast-growth of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
Second, planting site has planting site water storage function when being beneficial to drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis late growing stage to improve by deep ploughing, and favorably
In drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis root growth；Spaced with fertilizer ditch by plantation ditch, fertilizer ditch is inserted farm manure concentration fertilizer and can reduce fertilizer
The loss of material, can significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, and directly not contact with drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block with plantation ditch,
Reducing the situation of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block dehydration, drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis can pass through Root Absorption farm manure, be conducive to the growth of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
3rd, periodically water after plantation, apply fertilizer, spray insecticide, containing abundant nutriment with effective in the fertilizer sprayed
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is conducive to drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis fast-growth and improves yield and improve content of starch in drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis product.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to saying
Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the implantation methods of described drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis comprises the following steps:
1) choosing the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block without pathological changes of rotting, each drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block includes a kind tooth, and drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is placed the sun
Lower solarization 2 hours, then drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is carried out sterilization treatment, the biocide that sterilization treatment uses is that carbendazim mixes with potassium permanganate
The solution made, wherein biocide in terms of mass fraction containing following material: 0.5% carbendazim, 0.5% potassium permanganate, surplus
For water, after sterilizing, use root-growing agent solution seed soaking 10 minutes, pull drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block out and dry surface moisture, at placement cool place after 2 days
Plantation；
2) flatten after planting site deep ploughing 40 centimetres, carry out digging the degree of depth 40 centimetres, the fertilizer ditch of width 20 centimetres, described fertilizer
Spacing between material ditch is 40 centimetres, inserts 30 cm thick farm manures, then it is flat to ditch to cover earth in fertilizer ditch, then at fertilizer
Ditch digs the degree of depth 20 centimetres, the plantation ditch of wide 20 centimetres with the centre of fertilizer ditch；
3) by through step 1) in the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block that processes plantation ditch, earth coverings in, plant non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block
Spacing is 40 centimetres；
4) after plantation, the next morning waters once, waters once the most week about, waits drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block tooth to grow ground 5
After centimetre, execute foliage fertilizer every two weeks, spray an insecticide later.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the implantation methods of described drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis comprises the following steps:
1) choosing the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block without pathological changes of rotting, each drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block includes 2 kind teeth, and drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is placed the sun
Lower solarization 4 hours, then drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is carried out sterilization treatment, the biocide that sterilization treatment uses is that carbendazim mixes with potassium permanganate
The solution made, wherein biocide in terms of mass fraction containing following material: 0.5% carbendazim, 0.5% potassium permanganate, surplus
For water, using root-growing agent solution seed soaking 15 minutes after sterilizing, root-growing agent is naphthalene acetic acid and heteroauxing mixture, described root-growing agent
Solution in terms of mass fraction containing following material: 1% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.5% heteroauxing, 10% ethanol, surplus, as water, pull drought out
Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block dries surface moisture, places and plants after 2 days at shady and cool；
2) flatten after planting site deep ploughing 50 centimetres, carry out digging the degree of depth 40 centimetres, the fertilizer ditch of width 20 centimetres, described fertilizer
Spacing between material ditch is 40 centimetres, inserts 30 cm thick farm manures, then it is flat to ditch to cover earth in fertilizer ditch, then at fertilizer
Ditch digs the degree of depth 20 centimetres, the plantation ditch of wide 20 centimetres with the centre of fertilizer ditch, uses carbendazim solution to kind after digging plantation ditch
Carry out sterilizing with planting, every mu of planting site sprays 50L carbendazim solution, and wherein said carbendazim solution is containing mass fraction 1%
The aqueous solution of carbendazim, sprays carbendazim solution and could plant drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis after 1 day planting site；Described farm manure is by following weight
Part material composition: human and animal excreta 50 parts, 100 parts of pond sludge, bagasse 50 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 15 parts, plant ash 20 parts, edible fungi residues 20
Part, 30 parts of distiller grains, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 20 parts, 0.1 part of yeast, Sargassum 10 parts；The preparation method of described farm manure comprises the following steps:
1) by Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus crushed after being dried to particle diameter less than 0.1 centimetre, adding concentration is 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, puts in reactor, temperature
Degree is set to 40 DEG C, and vacuum is 0.7Mpa, after acidolysis 2 hours, adds 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, react 0.5 hour, neutralization
It is 6 to pH value, is spray-dried and obtains shrimp shell meal；2) by bagasse, edible fungi residues, distiller grains, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), that Sargassum powder is broken to particle diameter is little
Obtaining, after adding yeast mixing after 0.2 centimetre with human and animal excreta, pond sludge mixing and stirring, the base material that ferments, adding temperature is
The water of 50 DEG C, after fermenting 2 days, dried and shrimp shell meal obtains described farm manure after mixing；
3) by through step 1) in the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block that processes plantation ditch, earth coverings in, plant non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block
Spacing is 40 centimetres；
4) after plantation, the next morning waters containing the water that mass fraction is 0.5% alga fertilizer once, waters the most week about
Water once, after waiting drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block tooth growing 5 centimetres of ground, is executed foliage fertilizer every two weeks, is sprayed an insecticide later；
Foliage fertilizer is made up of following weight portion material: Selenium-rich composite fertilizer 5 parts, alga fertilizer 10 parts, soy sauce waste liquid 20 parts, 200 parts of water, by upper
State material mixing and the most i.e. obtain foliage fertilizer；Insecticide is vegetable insecticide, and described vegetable insecticide is by following weight portion material system
Become: Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass 20 parts, Pyrethrum 10 parts, Herba Menthae 20 parts, Cortex Meliae 20 parts, 20 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., 10 parts of water, by above-mentioned material through second
Alcohol extraction, concentrating under reduced pressure obtains described insecticide after removing ethanol.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the implantation methods of described drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis comprises the following steps:
1) choosing the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block without pathological changes of rotting, each drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block includes 2 kind teeth, and drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is placed the sun
Lower solarization 3 hours, then drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is carried out sterilization treatment, the biocide that sterilization treatment uses is that carbendazim mixes with potassium permanganate
The solution made, wherein biocide in terms of mass fraction containing following material: 0.5% carbendazim, 0.5% potassium permanganate, surplus
For water, using root-growing agent solution seed soaking 10 minutes after sterilizing, root-growing agent is naphthalene acetic acid and heteroauxing mixture, described root-growing agent
Solution in terms of mass fraction containing following material: 1% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.5% heteroauxing, 10% ethanol, surplus, as water, pull drought out
Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block dries surface moisture, places and plants after 2 days at shady and cool；
2) flatten after planting site deep ploughing 45 centimetres, carry out digging the degree of depth 40 centimetres, the fertilizer ditch of width 20 centimetres, described fertilizer
Spacing between material ditch is 40 centimetres, inserts 30 cm thick farm manures, then it is flat to ditch to cover earth in fertilizer ditch, then at fertilizer
Ditch digs the degree of depth 20 centimetres, the plantation ditch of wide 20 centimetres with the centre of fertilizer ditch, uses carbendazim solution to kind after digging plantation ditch
Carry out sterilizing with planting, every mu of planting site sprays 100L carbendazim solution, and wherein said carbendazim solution is containing mass fraction 1-
The aqueous solution of 2% carbendazim, sprays carbendazim solution and could plant drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis after 1 day planting site；Described farm manure is by following
Weight portion material forms: human and animal excreta 100 parts, 200 parts of pond sludge, bagasse 100 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 45 parts, plant ash 50 parts, edible fungi
Slag 50 parts, 50 parts of distiller grains, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 40 parts, 0.5 part of yeast, Sargassum 20 parts；The preparation method of described farm manure includes following
Step: 1) Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus crushed after being dried to particle diameter is less than 0.1 centimetre, adding concentration is 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, puts into reactor
In, temperature is set to 50 DEG C, and vacuum is 00.9Mpa, after acidolysis 2 hours, adds 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and reaction 0.5 is little
Time, being neutralized to pH value is 7, is spray-dried and obtains shrimp shell meal；2) bagasse, edible fungi residues, distiller grains, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), Sargassum are pulverized
Obtain, after adding yeast mixing to particle diameter less than 0.2 centimetre and after human and animal excreta, pond sludge mixing and stirring, the base material that ferments, add
Entering the water that temperature is 60 DEG C, after fermenting 3 days, dried and shrimp shell meal obtains described farm manure after mixing；
3) by through step 1) in the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block that processes plantation ditch, earth coverings in, plant non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block
Spacing is 40 centimetres；
4) after plantation, the next morning waters containing the water that mass fraction is 0.5% alga fertilizer once, waters the most week about
Water once, after waiting drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block tooth growing 5 centimetres of ground, is executed foliage fertilizer every two weeks, is sprayed an insecticide later；
Foliage fertilizer is made up of following weight portion material: Selenium-rich composite fertilizer 10 parts, alga fertilizer 20 parts, soy sauce waste liquid 50 parts, 500 parts of water, will
Above-mentioned material mix homogeneously i.e. obtains foliage fertilizer；Insecticide is vegetable insecticide, and described vegetable insecticide is by following weight portion material
Make: Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass 50 parts, Pyrethrum 20 parts, Herba Menthae 30 parts, Cortex Meliae 50 parts, 50 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., 20 parts of water, above-mentioned material is passed through
Ethanol, water extraction, obtain described insecticide after concentrating under reduced pressure.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis, it is characterised in that the implantation methods of described drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis comprises the following steps:
1) choosing the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block without pathological changes of rotting, each drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block includes that 1-2 is planted tooth, places drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block under the sun
Shining 2-4 hour, then drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block is carried out sterilization treatment, the biocide that sterilization treatment uses is that carbendazim mixes with potassium permanganate
The solution made, wherein biocide in terms of mass fraction containing following material: 0.5% carbendazim, 0.5% potassium permanganate, surplus
For water, after sterilizing, use root-growing agent solution seed soaking 10-15 minute, pull drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block out and dry surface moisture, place at shady and cool 2 days
Rear plantation；
2) planting site is deep ploughed and flatten after 40-50 centimetre, carry out digging the degree of depth 40 centimetres, the fertilizer ditch of width 20 centimetres, described fertilizer
Spacing between material ditch is 40 centimetres, inserts 30 cm thick farm manures, then it is flat to ditch to cover earth in fertilizer ditch, then at fertilizer
Ditch digs the degree of depth 20 centimetres, the plantation ditch of wide 20 centimetres with the centre of fertilizer ditch；
3) by through step 1) in the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block that processes plantation ditch, earth coverings in, plant the spacing of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block
It it is 40 centimetres；
4) after plantation, the next morning waters once, waters once the most week about, waits drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind block tooth to grow 5 centimetres of ground
After, execute foliage fertilizer every two weeks, spray an insecticide later.
2. the implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1) described in root-growing agent be naphthalene second
Acid with heteroauxing mixture, described root-growing agent solution in terms of mass fraction containing following material: 1% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.5% indole
Acetic acid, 10% ethanol, surplus are water.
3. the implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in also include digging plantation ditch after adopt
With carbendazim solution, planting site being carried out sterilizing, every mu of planting site sprays 50-100L carbendazim solution, and wherein said carbendazim is molten
Liquid is the aqueous solution containing mass fraction 1-2% carbendazim, planting site sprays carbendazim solution and could plant drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis after 1 day.
4. the implantation methods of as described in claim 1 drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, it is characterised in that step 2) described in farm manure by following
Weight portion material forms: human and animal excreta 50-100 part, pond sludge 100-200 part, bagasse 50-100 part, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 15-45 part, vegetation
Ash 20-50 part, edible fungi residues 20-50 part, distiller grains 30-50 part, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 20-40 part, yeast 0.1-0.5 part, Sargassum 10-20
Part.
5. the implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described farm manure includes following
Step: 1) Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus crushed after being dried to particle diameter is less than 0.1 centimetre, adding concentration is 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, puts into reactor
In, temperature is set to 40-50 DEG C, and vacuum is 0.7-0.9Mpa, after acidolysis 2 hours, adds 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, reaction
0.5 hour, being neutralized to pH value was 6-7, is spray-dried and obtains shrimp shell meal；2) bagasse, edible fungi residues, distiller grains, Sargassum are pulverized
Obtain, after adding yeast mixing to particle diameter less than 0.2 centimetre and after human and animal excreta, pond sludge mixing and stirring, the base material that ferments, add
Entering the water that temperature is 50-60 DEG C, after fermenting 2-3 days, dried and shrimp shell meal, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) mixing is crushed to particle diameter less than 0.1 li
Described farm manure is obtained after meter.
6. the implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in after plantation the next morning water
Containing the water that mass fraction is 0.5% alga fertilizer in water.
7. the implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) described in foliage fertilizer by following weight
Part material composition: Selenium-rich composite fertilizer 5-10 part, alga fertilizer 10-20 part, soy sauce waste liquid 20-50 part, water 200-500 part.
8. the implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) described in insecticide be plant insecticide
Agent, described vegetable insecticide is made up of following weight portion material: Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass 20-50 part, Pyrethrum 10-20 part, Herba Menthae 20-30
Part, Cortex Meliae 20-50 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. 20-50 part, water 10-20 part.
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| CN107117995A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 广西马山县六合之家农产品加工厂 | Improve the implantation methods of dry lotus root starch content |
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| CN107124990A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-09-05 | 曾兰清 | A kind of method for planting of non-irrigated lotus root |
| CN109673443A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-04-26 | 大化高山天然长寿食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate |
| CN107580999A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-16 | 大化高山天然长寿食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of environmentally friendly selenium-rich drought lotus root |
| CN108293762A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 大化高山天然长寿食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving non-irrigated lotus root quality |
| CN109673444A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-04-26 | 大化高山天然长寿食品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of drought lotus root |
| CN108218589A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-06-29 | 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome long-acting environment friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108812014A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州省兴仁县康民果业有限责任公司 | A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of mulberries |
| CN110183265A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-30 | 江苏恒展农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation and method of administration of lotus root shrimp mixed breeding fermentation fertilizer |
| CN110710541A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-21 | 汉寿县惠湖莲藕专业合作社 | Preparation method of insect pest prevention medicament for lotus root planting |
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