CN108383594A - A kind of farm manure and preparation method thereof for lotus rhizome plantation - Google Patents
A kind of farm manure and preparation method thereof for lotus rhizome plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108383594A CN108383594A CN201810274690.8A CN201810274690A CN108383594A CN 108383594 A CN108383594 A CN 108383594A CN 201810274690 A CN201810274690 A CN 201810274690A CN 108383594 A CN108383594 A CN 108383594A
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- lotus rhizome
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of farm manures and preparation method thereof for lotus rhizome plantation, and the raw material of the farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation includes cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, pond mud, soya bean pod, quick lime, maize alcohol stillage；Preparation method includes：Quick lime is added in feces of livestock and poultry, hybrid reaction 30 60 minutes is added pond mud, dries after mixing, and crushing obtains excrement powder；Excrement powder is mixed with soya bean pod, maize alcohol stillage, is put into fermentation vat, first time anaerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation, second of anaerobic fermentation is carried out successively, obtains the farm manure planted for lotus rhizome.Farm manure proposed by the present invention for lotus rhizome plantation has the features such as decomposed thorough, sterilizing is abundant, simple production process, fertilizer efficiency is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm manure preparation field more particularly to a kind of farm manures and its preparation side for lotus rhizome plantation
Method.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome is Nymphaeceae Nelumbo perennial root type aquatic herbaceous plant, originates in China and India, in Japan, the southeast
There is cultivation in Asia, India, Africa.It can be divided into two kinds of shallow water lotus root and deep water lotus root by the adaptability to the water layer depth.Lotus root lotus is to expand
Underground root-like stock it is edible, commonly referred to as lotus root.
Lotus rhizome is the aquatic crops of manurial-philous property, and resistance to fertilizer ability is strong, and lotus field should use sufficient base manure.Base manure（Base fertilizer）It is with organic fertilizer
Main, there are many type of organic fertilizer, there is crop material, humic acid fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, farm manure, composite fertilizer etc..
Farm manure is to save bit by bit the excrement of the excrement of pig, chicken, ox, sheep that farmers' raises etc. and people jointly, and accumulation is rotten
Ripe obtained organic fertilizer.Than wide, cost is relatively low in the source of farm manure；Nutrient contained by farm manure is more comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is steady
Fixed and lasting, farm manure also contains calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron and various micro members other than containing nitrogen, phosphorus, three big nutrient of potassium
Element and some can stimulate the substance of root growth and various beneficial edaphons；Farm manure can improve soil texture,
Contain abundant humic acid in farm manure, it can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, and soil is made to become soft, improve in soil
Moisture and air conditions, be conducive to root system growth；Soil fertilizer water retention property can be increased, improve ground temperature, moreover it is possible to promote soil
Middle beneficial microorganism activity and breeding etc.；The fertilizer efficiency of farm manure is long.
But farm manure also has following disadvantage：One, in domestic animal farm manure containing the germs such as Escherichia coli, nematode and
Pest, directly using the propagation that can lead to pest and disease damage, crop morbidity also has an impact the health of edible agricultural product, especially
When it is used for lotus rhizome plantation, the germs such as Escherichia coli can also be with irrigation water pollution surrounding water, pathogen transmission range bigger；
Two, nutrient is mostly organic or slow state in the farm manure of non-fermentation maturity, cannot be directly absorbed and utilized by crop, only decomposes
Utilization can be just absorbed by crops by being converted to quick-acting states, so, farm manure do not ferment directly application fertilizer efficiency can be made to slow down.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of farm manure and its system for lotus rhizome plantation
Preparation Method, the farm manure proposed by the present invention for lotus rhizome plantation thoroughly sterilize abundant with decomposed, simple production process, fertilizer
The features such as having imitated.
The present invention provides a kind of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, raw material includes by weight：25-35 parts of cow dung,
10-15 parts of chicken manure, 15-20 parts of pig manure, mud 2-3 parts of pond, 5-10 parts of soya bean pod, 3-5 parts of quick lime, 10-15 parts of maize alcohol stillage.
Preferably, raw material includes by weight：29 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of chicken manure, 16 parts of pig manure, 2.4 parts of pond mud, soya bean
7.3 parts of pod, 4.2 parts of quick lime, 13.6 parts of maize alcohol stillage.
Preparation method the present invention also provides this kind for the farm manure of lotus rhizome plantation, includes the following steps：
S1, cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure are mixed, obtains feces of livestock and poultry；
Quick lime is added in S2, the feces of livestock and poultry obtained in S1, pond mud is added in hybrid reaction 30-60 minutes, is uniformly mixed
After dry, crushing obtain excrement powder；
S3, the excrement powder obtained in S2 is mixed with soya bean pod, maize alcohol stillage, is put into fermentation vat, carry out detesting for the first time successively
Aerobe fermentation, aerobic fermentation, second of anaerobic fermentation, obtain the farm manure planted for lotus rhizome.
Preferably, first time anaerobic fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C in S3, fermentation time 5-7 days.
Preferably, aerobic fermentation temperature is 20-27 DEG C in S3, fermentation time 3-5 days.
Preferably, second of anaerobic fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C in S3, fermentation time 10-15 days.
Preferably, in S3 after first time anaerobic fermentation, before carrying out aerobic fermentation, by material turning one in fermentation vat
It is secondary, by original place in fermentation vat bottom material turning to upper layer.
Preferably, water content is dried in S2 between 5%-10%.
Preferably, the excrement powder crushed in S2 is 20-40 mesh.
Provided by the present invention for lotus rhizome plantation farm manure using cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure as raw material, through everfermentation cure make
It is standby to form.The present invention carries out sterilization with quick lime to feces of livestock and poultry first, not only significantly reduces the disease in feces of livestock and poultry
Bacterium and number of pest, and avoid harmful bacteria and zymophyte competition for nutrients in subsequent fermentations.The not additional fermentation of the present invention
Microbial inoculum, but using saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, mould in maize alcohol stillage and pond mud etc. as zymophyte, corn
Vinasse can provide certain nutrient, auxiliary growth breeding for these strains, and the maize alcohol stillage after fermenting again may be
Lotus rhizome growth provides nutrition.It is added to soya bean pod in raw material of the present invention, the fluffy degree of fertilizer can be increased, makes in fertilizer comprising more
More oxygen, be conducive to fertilizer fermentation maturity and it is decomposed when the diffusion of heat that generates, and soya bean pod contains very high nitrogen,
After fermentation or lotus rhizome growth provides nitrogen source.The fermentation process that the present invention is combined using anaerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation, detests
Zymophyte decomposes feces of livestock and poultry when aerobe fermentation, keeps its decomposed, and zymophyte own growth is bred when aerobic fermentation, expands flora number
Amount.
Farm manure proposed by the present invention for lotus rhizome plantation is decomposed, and thoroughly fertilizer efficiency is good, and the base fertilizer as lotus rhizome plantation makes
With the number that can reduce manuring late；Feces of livestock and poultry by quick lime sterilization and digest process, wherein 99.9% germ and
Pest has been killed, and will not be damaged to environment, also ensure food security；The simple production process of this kind of farm manure, it is former
Material is easy to get, and small-sized farmer is suitble to use.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, raw material includes by weight：29 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 12
Part, 16 parts of pig manure, 2.4 parts of pond mud, 7.3 parts of soya bean pod, 4.2 parts of quick lime, 13.6 parts of maize alcohol stillage.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, raw material includes by weight：32 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 14
Part, 17 parts of pig manure, 2.2 parts of pond mud, 8.7 parts of soya bean pod, 3.3 parts of quick lime, 14.8 parts of maize alcohol stillage.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, raw material includes by weight：27 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 13
Part, 19 parts of pig manure, 2.6 parts of pond mud, 9.6 parts of soya bean pod, 4.8 parts of quick lime, 11.9 parts of maize alcohol stillage.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, raw material includes by weight：34 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 11
Part, 18 parts of pig manure, 2.8 parts of pond mud, 5.4 parts of soya bean pod, 3.7 parts of quick lime, 10.3 parts of maize alcohol stillage.
Embodiment 5
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of the farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, include the following steps：
S1,29 kilograms of cow dungs, 12 kilograms of chicken manures and 16 kilograms of pig manures are mixed, obtains feces of livestock and poultry；
4.2 kilograms of quick limes are added in S2, the feces of livestock and poultry obtained in S1,2.4 kilograms of ponds are added in hybrid reaction 40 minutes
Mud is dried to water content 8%, is crushed to 20 mesh, obtains excrement powder after mixing；
S3, the excrement powder obtained in S2 is mixed with 7.3 kilograms of soya bean pods, 13.6 kilograms of maize alcohol stillages, is put into fermentation vat, used
Plastic film seals fermentation vat mouth, carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, and first time anaerobic fermentation temperature is 27 DEG C, and fermentation time is
5.8 it；After first time anaerobic fermentation, material turning in fermentation vat is primary, the material by original place in fermentation vat bottom turns over
It moves to upper layer；Aerobic fermentation is carried out, aerobic fermentation temperature is 23 DEG C, and fermentation time is 4.3 days；It will be fermented with plastic film again
Chi Kou is sealed, and carries out second of anaerobic fermentation, and second of anaerobic fermentation temperature is 27 DEG C, and fermentation time is 12 days, is used for
The farm manure of lotus rhizome plantation.
Embodiment 6
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of the farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, include the following steps：
S1,32 kilograms of cow dungs, 14 kilograms of chicken manures and 17 kilograms of pig manures are mixed, obtains feces of livestock and poultry；
3.3 kilograms of quick limes are added in S2, the feces of livestock and poultry obtained in S1,2.2 kilograms of ponds are added in hybrid reaction 55 minutes
Mud is dried to water content 7%, is crushed to 30 mesh, obtains excrement powder after mixing；
S3, the excrement powder obtained in S2 is mixed with 8.7 kilograms of soya bean pods, 14.8 kilograms of maize alcohol stillages, is put into fermentation vat, used
Plastic film seals fermentation vat mouth, carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, and first time anaerobic fermentation temperature is 28 DEG C, and fermentation time is
6.7 it；After first time anaerobic fermentation, material turning in fermentation vat is primary, the material by original place in fermentation vat bottom turns over
It moves to upper layer；Aerobic fermentation is carried out, aerobic fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3.3 days；It will be fermented with plastic film again
Chi Kou is sealed, and carries out second of anaerobic fermentation, and second of anaerobic fermentation temperature is 26 DEG C, and fermentation time is 14 days, is used for
The farm manure of lotus rhizome plantation.
Embodiment 7
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of the farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, include the following steps：
S1,27 kilograms of cow dungs, 13 kilograms of chicken manures and 19 kilograms of pig manures are mixed, obtains feces of livestock and poultry；
4.8 kilograms of quick limes are added in S2, the feces of livestock and poultry obtained in S1,2.6 kilograms of ponds are added in hybrid reaction 45 minutes
Mud is dried to water content 9%, is crushed to 40 mesh, obtains excrement powder after mixing；
S3, the excrement powder obtained in S2 is mixed with 9.6 kilograms of soya bean pods, 11.9 kilograms of maize alcohol stillages, is put into fermentation vat, used
Plastic film seals fermentation vat mouth, carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, and first time anaerobic fermentation temperature is 26 DEG C, and fermentation time is
5.4 it；After first time anaerobic fermentation, material turning in fermentation vat is primary, the material by original place in fermentation vat bottom turns over
It moves to upper layer；Aerobic fermentation is carried out, aerobic fermentation temperature is 26 DEG C, and fermentation time is 4.7 days；It will be fermented with plastic film again
Chi Kou is sealed, and carries out second of anaerobic fermentation, and second of anaerobic fermentation temperature is 29 DEG C, and fermentation time is 13 days, is used for
The farm manure of lotus rhizome plantation.
The pond mud used in embodiment is the bed mud of lotus rhizome cultivating pool.
Involved in the present invention be uniformly mixed the methods of be this field common knowledge, details are not described herein.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：25-35 parts of cow dung, chicken manure
10-15 parts, 15-20 parts of pig manure, mud 2-3 parts of pond, 5-10 parts of soya bean pod, 3-5 parts of quick lime, 10-15 parts of maize alcohol stillage.
2. a kind of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its raw material wraps by weight
It includes：29 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of chicken manure, 16 parts of pig manure, 2.4 parts of pond mud, 7.3 parts of soya bean pod, 4.2 parts of quick lime, maize alcohol stillage
13.6 parts.
3. a kind of preparation method of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure are mixed, obtains feces of livestock and poultry；
Quick lime is added in S2, the feces of livestock and poultry obtained in S1, pond mud is added in hybrid reaction 30-60 minutes, is uniformly mixed
After dry, crushing obtain excrement powder；
S3, the excrement powder obtained in S2 is mixed with soya bean pod, maize alcohol stillage, is put into fermentation vat, carry out detesting for the first time successively
Aerobe fermentation, aerobic fermentation, second of anaerobic fermentation, obtain the farm manure planted for lotus rhizome.
4. a kind of preparation method of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the S3
Middle first time anaerobic fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5-7 days.
5. a kind of preparation method of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the S3
Middle aerobic fermentation temperature is 20-27 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3-5 days.
6. a kind of preparation method of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the S3
In second anaerobic fermentation temperature be 25-30 DEG C, fermentation time is 10-15 days.
7. a kind of preparation method of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the S3
In after first time anaerobic fermentation, carry out aerobic fermentation before, material turning in fermentation vat is primary, by original place in fermentation vat
The material turning of bottom is to upper layer.
8. a kind of preparation method of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the S2
In be dried to water content between 5%-10%.
9. a kind of preparation method of farm manure for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the S2
The middle obtained excrement powder that crushes is 20-40 mesh.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109750626A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-14 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of method of construction in plain type nonirrigated farmland lotus rhizome pond |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |