CN106431599A - Chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431599A CN106431599A CN201610600091.1A CN201610600091A CN106431599A CN 106431599 A CN106431599 A CN 106431599A CN 201610600091 A CN201610600091 A CN 201610600091A CN 106431599 A CN106431599 A CN 106431599A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials: chicken manure, straw powders, konjak flour, corn flour, cellulose, zeolite, humic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, peat soil, a leavening agent, a soil improvement agent, a film coating agent, potassium sulfate, borax and calcium superphosphate. The above raw materials are subjected to the integrated treatment of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, so that the organic fertilizer is prepared through the fermentation of the chicken manure. The chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer is complete in fermentation effect, and is capable of killing plant pathogenic bacteria, eggs, weed seeds and other harmful microorganisms in the chicken manure, and generating a large amount of nutrients beneficial to the plant growth and the plant absorption. The process is simple and easy to implement. The raw materials of the prepared organic fertilizer are rich in nutrition. Meanwhile, the prepared organic fertilizer is high in fertilizer efficiency and rich in nutrition, and can coordinate the soil nutrient balance, improve the soil nutrient, promote the plant growth, increase the plant yield and improve the plant quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of chicken manure fermenting fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, supplements the nutrition of loss for earth, thus increases the yield of crop, but
Being, with the frequent and single use of chemical fertilizer application, to bring adverse effect to soil environment, soil is lacking the organic of abundance
Under conditions of matter, soil aggregate is difficult to be formed, and the adhesion between soil particle weakens, and reduces the water conservation of soil now
Ability.It when earth cannot keep sufficient moisture, even if chemical fertilizer quality is high, is also not susceptible to chemical fertilizer and discharges under favorable conditions
Nutrient.Biological organic fertilizer is that organic solid waste (includes organic waste, stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, grouts, agricultural byproducts and food
The solid waste that processing produces) through the organic fertilizer of bio-fertilizer strain fermentation, deodorizing and the aft-loaded airfoil that becomes thoroughly decomposed completely.Can adjust
Reason soil, activation Soil Microorganism enliven rate, overcome soil compaction, increase soil air permeability.Increase soil fertility, make
Cereal crops, industrial crops, greengrocery, melon and fruit class are significantly increased production.Feces of livestock and poultry was once the quality fertilizer that farmland uses in history
Material, in recent years, shifts with improving constantly of people's living standard and the continuous of rural laborer, and feces of livestock and poultry is due to dirty, smelly, body
Amassing the problems such as huge so that it is impossible that tradition manufactures and applies, feces of livestock and poultry resource recycling utilization can not bring environment
Pollute, particularly air, water environment pollution.Feces of livestock and poultry is directly applied as fertilizer, the obstacle of its maximum be water content high,
Stench, in addition NH3A large amount of volatilizations, cause fertilizer efficiency to reduce, environment structure also can be threatened by pathogenic microorganism and weed seed.With
When improve constantly with the fast development of Chinese national economy, living standards of the people, people for meat, egg, milk demand also by
Gradually strengthening, this just makes the aquaculture development of China rapid.Present most chicken house is thin to the process consciousness of chicken manure, major part
Not treated just directly discharge, so not only causes pollution greatly to water resource, land resource, causes disease pest to crops
Evil, but also various disease can be propagated to people and animals.
For this problem, people carry out fermentation and utilize to chicken manure, and the production of tradition fertilizer is to utilize compost naturally to send out
The method of ferment, therefore a large amount of pathogenic bacteria therein, parasitic ovum can not be killed effectively, after increasing consumption, crop disease and insect
And therefore the incidence of all kinds of soil-borne disease is also greatly improved, have a strong impact on agricultural product quality and people's health.At such back of the body
Under scape, biological organic fertilizer arises at the historic moment.Biological organic fertilizer is with feces of livestock and poultry, domestic waste, agricultural crop straw, agricultural and sideline product
The organic waste that product and food processing produce is raw material, is equipped with Multifunctional fermentation inoculum agent, be allowed to fast deodorization, become thoroughly decomposed, de-
Water, then add functional microbial microbial inoculum, the organic fertilizer containing a certain amount of functional microbial processing.Such as patent
Document CN104177139A discloses " chicken manure organic fertilizer of a kind of fermentable ", CN104086242A discloses " a kind of raw
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof ", CN101723714A disclose " chicken manure organic fertilizer and production method thereof ", CN104557333A
Disclose " a kind of maize straw and chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof ", although these documents disclosed all can
Utilize chicken manure fermenting to prepare fertilizer, and the fertilizer of preparation has certain fertilizer efficiency, rich in organic matter, but there is also composition list
First, trace element contains that deficiency, nutrient content be relatively low, not comprehensive nutrition, gas permeability, the water imbibition difference to soil, it is impossible to meet
Comprehensive demand to nutrient for the crop growth.
Content of the invention
As the result of various extensive and careful researchs and experiment, it has been found by the inventor that use chicken manure
For raw material, the material being equipped with powder of straw, konjaku flour, corn flour, zeolite, peat soil etc. rich in nutritional labeling ferments, and
Add the inorganic fertilizer such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, add the content of trace element, improve chicken manure fermenting organic
Fertile fertilizer efficiency and nutrition, based on this discovery, complete the present invention.
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and at least will be described later excellent is provided
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, its have fertilizer efficiency high, nutritious, can
Coordinate soil nutrient balance, increase the yield of the plant that grows, improves of soil nutrient, promotion plant and the feature of quality.
A further object of the invention is to carry out fermentation preparation by the combination of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation to chicken manure to have
Machine is fertile, and its ferment effect is thorough, can kill the harmful microorganisms such as plant pathogenic pathogen in chicken manure, worm's ovum, weeds seed, and
Can produce and be of value to the nutritional labeling that plant growth absorbs in a large number, process is simple, easily realizes.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, provide a kind of chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, by with
The raw material composition of lower weight portion：
Chicken manure 200～400 parts, powder of straw 50～80 parts, konjaku flour 15～30 parts, corn flour 10～15 parts, cellulase
0.03-0.05 part, 3～8 parts of zeolite, humic acid 10～15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12～18 parts, 10～15 parts of urea, peat soil
10～20 parts, leavening 10～15 parts, soil conditioner 12～18 parts, coating agent 5～10 parts, potassium sulfate 5～8 parts, borax 5～
8 parts, calcium superphosphate 5～10 parts.
Preferably, described chicken manure fermenting fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Chicken manure 300 parts, powder of straw 70
Part, konjaku flour 20 parts, corn flour 12 parts, cellulase 0.05 part, 5 parts of zeolite, humic acid 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, urine
Element 12 parts, peat soil 18 parts, leavening 13 parts, soil conditioner 16 parts, coating agent 8 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, borax 7 parts, excessively phosphorus
Acid calcium 8 parts.
Preferably, described leavening is formulated by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Lactic acid bacteria 20～30%, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium 5～10%, potassium solubilizing bacteria 5～10%, streptococcus fecalis 10～18%, aspergillus niger 15～20%, bacillus subtilis 10～20%,
Actinomyces 10～15.
Preferably, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Chitosan powder 50～80 parts, para arrowroot
20～30 parts of powder, 5～10 parts of flyash, medical stone powder 8～15 parts, 2～5 parts of ascorbic acid, 1～5 part of ferrous sulfate, alginic acid
5～15 parts of sodium, egg shell 10～15 parts, 5～8 parts of ammonium sulfate, acrylamide 2～5 parts, PAA 2～5 parts；Its preparation side
Method is that egg shell becomes the powder of 300～400 mesh with flyash mixed grinding, and then other compositions add continuation grinding obtain
The powder obtaining is sufficiently stirred for mixing in mixer, i.e. obtains soil conditioner by the powder of 300～400 mesh.
Preferably, described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Konjaku glucomannan 20～30 parts, methyl-prop
E pioic acid methyl ester 5～8 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3～6 parts, 5～10 parts of tannic acid, amino acid/11 0～15 part, chelating agent 2～5 parts, T60 breast
Agent 3～5 parts, 30～50 parts of water；Its preparation method is to add konjaku glucomannan, polyvinyl alcohol, amino acid, chelating agent and water
Enter in reactor, be uniformly mixed, and with salt acid for adjusting pH to 5, heat and react to 50 DEG C, stirring reaction 3～5 hours, rise
Tannic acid, to 75～85 DEG C, is then added reactor with the rate of addition of 0.5 part/min, reacts 2～3 hours, be cooled to by temperature
50 DEG C, then T60 emulsifying agent and methyl methacrylate are added reactor, cooling down after stirring, filter, the solid obtaining dries
Dry doubling is ground into the particle of 200～300 mesh, i.e. obtains coating agent.
Preferably, described chelating agent is ATMP or ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid.
The purpose of the present invention can also a kind of method preparing chicken manure fermenting fertilizer realize further, and the method includes
Following steps：
Step one, by chicken manure, stalk and zeolite dry, be then comminuted into the particle of 1～3mm, take chicken by described weight portion
Excrement, stalk, zeolite, konjaku flour, corn flour, cellulase, humic acid, peat soil, borax are uniformly mixed, and add water simultaneously,
Make the moisture content of material 40～50%, obtain mixed material；
Step 2, being uniformly mixed the mixed material obtaining and the leavening of step one, then compacting is stacked, and piles
Diameter 3～5m, the hemispherical buttress heap of high 2～3m, carry out anaerobic fermentation by black plastic membrane cover envelope, keep fermentation temperature be 50～
60 DEG C, insert hemispherical buttress heap with thermometer during fermentation and carry out temperature survey, if temperature is higher than 60 degree, sealer must be opened and plough deeply
Compost, after uniformly ploughing deeply, is cooled to less than about 50 DEG C, then banks out, and covers sealer；Ferment and obtain anaerobic fermentation in 8～12 days
Material；
Step 3, by described weight portion by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate add 40～50 weight portions
Water stirring is completely dissolved, and obtains inorganic fertilizer feed liquid, is sprayed onto inorganic fertilizer feed liquid on the anaerobic fermentation material of step 2 and stirs
Uniformly, then carry out aerobic fermentation, during fermentation, use thermometer measure fermentation temperature, keep fermentation temperature at 40 DEG C～50 DEG C, and
Turning 4-5 time every day, keeps material bulk, is allowed to be fully contacted with air；Ferment 3～5 days obtain aerobic fermentation material；
Step 4, the aerobic fermentation material obtaining step 3 and soil conditioner and coating agent are uniformly mixed, and dry
Dry, then granulate, i.e. obtain chicken manure fermenting fertilizer.
Preferably, described leavening adds at twice, is to add in step 2 to carry out anaerobic fermentation, for the second time for the first time
Being to add step 3 kind to carry out aerobic fermentation, the weight ratio adding for the first time and adding for the second time is 1:1～2.
Preferably, described step 4 is dried to moisture be 10～15%.
Preferably, described stalk is paddy rice, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum, one or more mixed in sunflower straw
Close.
In the present invention, described powder of straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., and being used as fertilizer can
To improve fertilizer efficiency, its pollution to environment can be avoided simultaneously, save waste material resource.
In the present invention, the nutritional labelings such as calcic, iron, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium in corn flour, calcic in konjaku flour, iron, zinc, phosphorus,
Both are used as fertilizer and can improve fertilizer efficiency, increase the nutrient of fertilizer by the nutritional labeling such as sodium, selenium.
Cellulase is conducive to the decomposition of the soil organism in the present invention, the formation of humus and releasing of carbon nutrition
Putting, being used on orchard crop, pulp delicacy can be made clear and melodious, fruit juice enriches, good mouthfeel.
Add zeolite in this invention, stool consistency can be reduced, make material be easily mixed uniformly, contribute to increasing thing
The permeability of material.What is more important zeolite has very big inner surface, to NH3、H2S、CO2Contour polar molecule has very high
Affinity, therefore contain the material of zeolite can adsorb chicken manure just in contain and ammonia that sweat produces, hydrogen sulfide etc.
In sordes matter, the volatilization of suppression nitrogen substance, thus significantly mitigate the stink of production environment, improve the hygiene one of workshop
Part.
In the present invention, described humic acid contains the nitrogen required for plant growth, phosphorus, the big key element of potassium three, is available for crop and inhales
Receive.Further, since humic acid high adsorption capacity, energy activating soil Mineral Elements, such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace element, make
Nutrient availability improves.Humic acid adsorbs NH3Ability strong, with ammoniacal nitrogen fertilizer compounding application, P availability can be improved, subtract
Few phosphorus fixation.Meanwhile, humic acid can stimulate root system development, and the contact area and the increase root system secretion that increase root system with fertilizer have
The quantity of machine acid, thus improve the utilization rate to difficultly soluble nutrient for the root system.In addition, the chelation of humic acid, slightly solubility can be made
Trace element form the chelant thing of solubility, for root absorption, and help them and upwards operate from root.Administration humic acid fertilizer
Material can with stratification, root of hair, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, increase fruit and abundant grain, and then shorten nursery stock to period of fruit,
Promote plant yield-increasing.
In the present invention, described peat soil contains substantial amounts of organic matter, and loose, air-and water-permeable performance is good, water conservation fertilizer conservation energy
Power is strong, and quality is light, disease-free spore and worm's ovum, is applied to fertilizer and can strengthen fertilizer efficiency, and is that a kind of excellent soil is adjusted
Solve agent.
In the present invention, leavening has multiple bacterial classification to be composited, and living bacteria count content is high, and degradation capability is strong, its energy
Enough is effectively small organic molecule the larger molecular organics fermentative degradation in chicken manure, makes plant be easier to absorb and drop
Chicken manure can be become odorless, virus-free, without worm's ovum, without harmful bacteria, the health fertilizer without weed seed by low cost.Whole
During ferment, bacterial classification consumption is few, low cost, instant effect, and the biological organic fertilizer after fermentation includes several functions microorganism and enriches
Organic matter, and profitable strain therein is grown altogether with symbiosis such as actinomyces in soil, forms good crop growth environment, carries
The fertile matter of high soil, thoroughly improves soil materials, plays nutrition, conditioning and health-care effect to plant growth.
In the present invention, described soil conditioner is formulated with shitosan for primary raw material, and shitosan is that soil is beneficial
The nutrient source of microorganism and health products, be the good culture medium of soil beneficial microorganism, have soil microflora good
Recognition reaction.Chitosan molecule structure contains-NH2(amino), can produce chelating with trace elements iron, copper, manganese, zinc, molybdenum etc.
Effect, makes the micro-available nutrients in fertilizer increase, makes to be discharged by the micronutrient of soil fixing simultaneously,
Absorb for crop, thus improve fertilizer efficiency.
In this invention, described coating agent is synthesized by natural polymer, and material source is extensive, nonhazardous and cheap,
And it is excellent to have sustained release performance, meet the feature of plant growth rule.
In the preparation method of the present invention, if temperature is higher than 60 degree in anaerobic fermentation, sealer must be opened and plough deeply compost, with row
Removing carbon dioxide, makes compost absorb oxygen, and the efficiency of first fermentation is very high, typically can complete about 85%, and fermentation temperature controls
It in the range of me of 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, is possible not only to ensure that fermentation is more abundant, and pathogen and worm's ovum etc. can be killed.Have
So that the effect of aerobic bacteria in leavening is fully played in aerobe fermentation, raw material is made sufficiently to be fermented, with
Ensure its fertilizer efficiency.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
(1) use effective combination of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, be possible not only to reach to coordinate soil nutrient balance, repair
Soil compaction situation, to reach to improve the purpose of soil physical properties, also has increase soil nutrient, promotes that the growth of plant is sent out
Educate, improve yield and the quality of plant, there is no bad impact on environment, there is good economy and environmental benefit.
(2) use the combination of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation to carry out fermentation to chicken manure and prepare fertilizer, can reach and fully send out
Waving the effect of leavening, its ferment effect is thorough, can kill plant pathogenic pathogen in chicken manure, worm's ovum, weeds seed etc. and be harmful to
Microorganism, and the nutritional labeling being of value to plant growth absorption in a large number can be produced, process is simple, easily realizes.
(3) bacterial classification used by leavening is both for the factor of major limitation feed intake in chicken manure and selects, can be notable
Improve chicken manure smell, be significantly reduced or eliminate harmful microorganism in chicken manure.
(4) raw material that the fertilizer prepared uses is nutritious, the fertilizer of preparation have fertilizer efficiency high, nutritious, can
Coordinate soil nutrient balance, increase the yield of the plant that grows, improves of soil nutrient, promotion plant and the feature of quality.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention：
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " including " term do not allot one or many
The existence of other elements individual or a combination thereof or interpolation.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, is made up of following raw material：
Chicken manure 200kg, powder of straw 50kg, konjaku flour 15kg, corn flour 10kg, cellulase 0.03kg, zeolite 3kg, corruption
Phytic acid 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, urea 10kg, peat soil 10kg, leavening 10kg, soil conditioner 12kg, coating agent
5kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, borax 5kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg；
Described leavening is formulated by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Lactic acid bacteria the 30%th, phosphate solubilizing bacteria the 10%th, potassium solubilizing bacteria
10%th, streptococcus fecalis the 10%th, aspergillus niger the 15%th, bacillus subtilis the 15%th, actinomyces 10%；
Described soil conditioner is made by with raw material：
Chitosan powder 50kg, tapioca 20kg, flyash 5kg, medical stone powder 8kg, ascorbic acid 2kg, ferrous sulfate
1kg, sodium alginate 5kg, egg shell 10kg, ammonium sulfate 5kg, acrylamide 2kg, PAA 2kg；Its preparation method is by chicken
Eggshell becomes the powder of 300～400 mesh with flyash mixed grinding, and then other compositions add continuation grinding obtain 300～400
The powder obtaining is sufficiently stirred for mixing in mixer, i.e. obtains soil conditioner by purpose powder；
Described coating agent is made up of following raw material：
Konjaku glucomannan 20kg, methyl methacrylate 5kg, polyvinyl alcohol 3kg, tannic acid 5kg, amino acid/11 0kg,
Chelating agent 2kg, T60 emulsifying agent 3kg, water 30kg；Its preparation method is by konjaku glucomannan, polyvinyl alcohol, amino acid, chelating
Agent and water add in reactor, are uniformly mixed, and with salt acid for adjusting pH to 5, heat and react to 50 DEG C, and stirring reaction 3 is little
When, it is warming up to 75 DEG C, then tannic acid is added reactor with the rate of addition of 0.5kg/min, react 2 hours, be cooled to 50
DEG C, then T60 emulsifying agent and methyl methacrylate are added reactor, and cooling down after stirring, filter, the solid obtaining is dried
And it is ground into the particle of 200～300 mesh, i.e. obtain coating agent；Described chelating agent is ATMP；
A kind of method preparing chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, by chicken manure, stalk and zeolite dry, be then comminuted into the particle of 1～3mm, by above-mentioned weight take chicken manure,
Stalk, zeolite, konjaku flour, corn flour, cellulase, humic acid, peat soil, borax are uniformly mixed, and add water simultaneously, make thing
The moisture content of material, 40%, obtains mixed material；
Step 2, being uniformly mixed the mixed material obtaining and the leavening of step one, then compacting is stacked, and piles
Diameter 3m, the hemispherical buttress heap of high 2m, carry out anaerobic fermentation by black plastic membrane cover envelope, keep fermentation temperature to be 50～60 DEG C,
Insert hemispherical buttress heap with thermometer during fermentation and carry out temperature survey, if temperature is higher than 60 degree, sealer must be opened and plough deeply compost,
It after uniformly ploughing deeply, is cooled to less than about 50 DEG C, then banks out, cover sealer；Ferment and obtain anaerobic fermentation material in 8 days；
Step 3, by above-mentioned weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate are added the stirring of 40kg water completely
Dissolve, obtain inorganic fertilizer feed liquid, be sprayed onto inorganic fertilizer feed liquid on the anaerobic fermentation material of step 2 and stir, then entering
Row aerobic fermentation, uses thermometer measure fermentation temperature during fermentation, keep fermentation temperature at 40 DEG C～50 DEG C, and turning every day 4 times,
Keep material bulk, be allowed to be fully contacted with air；Ferment 3 days obtain aerobic fermentation material；
Step 4, the aerobic fermentation material obtaining step 3 and soil conditioner and coating agent are uniformly mixed, and dry
Doing to moisture is 10%, then granulates, i.e. obtains chicken manure fermenting fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, is made up of following raw material：
Chicken manure 400kg, powder of straw 80kg, konjaku flour 30kg, corn flour 15kg, cellulase 0.05kg, zeolite 8kg, corruption
Phytic acid 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18kg, urea 10kg, peat soil 20kg, leavening 15kg, soil conditioner 18kg, coating agent
10kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, borax 8kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg；
Described leavening is formulated by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Lactic acid bacteria the 20%th, phosphate solubilizing bacteria the 10%th, potassium solubilizing bacteria
10%th, streptococcus fecalis the 18%th, aspergillus niger the 20%th, bacillus subtilis the 12%th, actinomyces 10%；
Described soil conditioner is made by with raw material：
Chitosan powder 80kg, tapioca 30kg, flyash 10kg, medical stone powder 15kg, ascorbic acid 5kg, sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron 5kg, sodium alginate 15kg, egg shell 15kg, ammonium sulfate 8kg, acrylamide 5kg, PAA 5kg；Its preparation method is
Egg shell is become with flyash mixed grinding the powder of 300～400 mesh, then other compositions add continuation grinding obtain 300
The powder obtaining is sufficiently stirred for mixing in mixer, i.e. obtains soil conditioner by the powder of～400 mesh；
Described coating agent is made up of following raw material：
Konjaku glucomannan 30kg, methyl methacrylate 8kg, polyvinyl alcohol 6kg, tannic acid 10kg, amino acid/11 5kg,
Chelating agent 5kg, T60 emulsifying agent 5kg, water 50kg；Its preparation method is by konjaku glucomannan, polyvinyl alcohol, amino acid, chelating
Agent and water add in reactor, are uniformly mixed, and with salt acid for adjusting pH to 5, heat and react to 50 DEG C, and stirring reaction 5 is little
When, it is warming up to 85 DEG C, then tannic acid is added reactor with the rate of addition of 0.5kg/min, react 3 hours, be cooled to 50
DEG C, then T60 emulsifying agent and methyl methacrylate are added reactor, and cooling down after stirring, filter, the solid obtaining is dried
And it is ground into the particle of 200～300 mesh, i.e. obtain coating agent；Described chelating agent is ATMP；
A kind of method preparing chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, by chicken manure, stalk and zeolite dry, be then comminuted into the particle of 1～3mm, by above-mentioned weight take chicken manure,
Stalk, zeolite, konjaku flour, corn flour, cellulase, humic acid, peat soil, borax are uniformly mixed, and add water simultaneously, make thing
The moisture content of material, 50%, obtains mixed material；
Step 2, being uniformly mixed the mixed material obtaining and the leavening of step one, then compacting is stacked, and piles
Diameter 5m, the hemispherical buttress heap of high 3m, carry out anaerobic fermentation by black plastic membrane cover envelope, keep fermentation temperature to be 50～60 DEG C,
Insert hemispherical buttress heap with thermometer during fermentation and carry out temperature survey, if temperature is higher than 60 degree, sealer must be opened and plough deeply compost,
It after uniformly ploughing deeply, is cooled to less than about 50 DEG C, then banks out, cover sealer；Ferment and obtain anaerobic fermentation material in 12 days；
Step 3, by above-mentioned weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate are added the stirring of 50kg water completely
Dissolve, obtain inorganic fertilizer feed liquid, be sprayed onto inorganic fertilizer feed liquid on the anaerobic fermentation material of step 2 and stir, then entering
Row aerobic fermentation, uses thermometer measure fermentation temperature during fermentation, keep fermentation temperature at 40 DEG C～50 DEG C, and turning every day 5 times,
Keep material bulk, be allowed to be fully contacted with air；Ferment 5 days obtain aerobic fermentation material；
Step 4, the aerobic fermentation material obtaining step 3 and soil conditioner and coating agent are uniformly mixed, and dry
Doing to moisture is 15%, then granulates, i.e. obtains chicken manure fermenting fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, is made up of following raw material：
Chicken manure 300kg, powder of straw 70kg, konjaku flour 20kg, corn flour 12kg, cellulase 0.05kg, zeolite 5kg, corruption
Phytic acid 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, urea 12kg, peat soil 18kg, leavening 13kg, soil conditioner 16kg, coating agent
8kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, borax 7kg, calcium superphosphate 8kg；
Described leavening is the leavening of embodiment 2 preparation；
Described soil conditioner is made by with raw material：
Chitosan powder 70kg, tapioca 25kg, flyash 8kg, medical stone powder 10kg, ascorbic acid 3kg, ferrous sulfate
3kg, sodium alginate 12kg, egg shell 12kg, ammonium sulfate 7kg, acrylamide 4kg, PAA 4kg；Its preparation method be by
Egg shell becomes the powder of 300～400 mesh with flyash mixed grinding, then other compositions are added continue grinding obtain 300～
The powder obtaining is sufficiently stirred for mixing in mixer, i.e. obtains soil conditioner by the powder of 400 mesh；
Described coating agent is made up of following raw material：Konjaku glucomannan 25kg, methyl methacrylate 6kg, polyvinyl alcohol
5kg, tannic acid 8kg, amino acid/11 2kg, chelating agent 4kg, T60 emulsifying agent 4kg, water 40kg；Its preparation method is by Amorphophallus rivieri glucomannan
Glycan, polyvinyl alcohol, amino acid, chelating agent and water add in reactor, are uniformly mixed, and with salt acid for adjusting pH to 5, add
Thermal response is to 50 DEG C, and stirring is reacted 4 hours, is warming up to 80 DEG C, then adds anti-by tannic acid with the rate of addition of 0.5kg/min
Answer kettle, react 2.5 hours, be cooled to 50 DEG C, then T60 emulsifying agent and methyl methacrylate are added reactor, stir
Rear cooling, filters, and the solid obtaining is dried and is ground into the particle of 200～300 mesh, i.e. obtains coating agent；Described chelating agent is
Ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid；
A kind of method preparing chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, by chicken manure, stalk and zeolite dry, be then comminuted into the particle of 1～3mm, by above-mentioned weight take chicken manure,
Stalk, zeolite, konjaku flour, corn flour, cellulase, humic acid, peat soil, borax are uniformly mixed, and add water simultaneously, make thing
The moisture content of material, 45%, obtains mixed material；
Step 2, being uniformly mixed the mixed material obtaining and the leavening of step one, then compacting is stacked, and piles
Diameter 4m, the hemispherical buttress heap of high 2.5m, carry out anaerobic fermentation by black plastic membrane cover envelope, keep fermentation temperature to be 50～60
DEG C, insert hemispherical buttress heap with thermometer during fermentation and carry out temperature survey, if temperature is higher than 60 degree, sealer must be opened and plough deeply heap
Fertilizer, after uniformly ploughing deeply, is cooled to less than about 50 DEG C, then banks out, and covers sealer；Ferment and obtain anaerobic fermentation material in 10 days；
Step 3, by above-mentioned weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate are added the stirring of 45kg water completely
Dissolve, obtain inorganic fertilizer feed liquid, be sprayed onto inorganic fertilizer feed liquid on the anaerobic fermentation material of step 2 and stir, then entering
Row aerobic fermentation, uses thermometer measure fermentation temperature during fermentation, keep fermentation temperature at 40 DEG C～50 DEG C, and turning every day 4 times,
Keep material bulk, be allowed to be fully contacted with air；Ferment 3 days obtain aerobic fermentation material；
Step 4, the aerobic fermentation material obtaining step 3 and soil conditioner and coating agent are uniformly mixed, and dry
Doing to moisture is 12%, then granulates, i.e. obtains chicken manure fermenting fertilizer.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, is made up of following raw material：
Chicken manure 250kg, powder of straw 55kg, konjaku flour 25kg, corn flour 12kg, cellulase 0.03kg, zeolite 8kg, corruption
Phytic acid 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, urea 10kg, peat soil 18kg, leavening 15kg, soil conditioner 12kg, coating agent
10kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, borax 8kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg；
Described leavening is the leavening of embodiment 3 preparation；
Described soil conditioner is the soil conditioner of embodiment 3 preparation；
Described coating agent is the coating agent of embodiment 3 preparation；
A kind of method preparing chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, by chicken manure, stalk and zeolite dry, be then comminuted into the particle of 1～3mm, by above-mentioned weight take chicken manure,
Stalk, zeolite, konjaku flour, corn flour, cellulase, humic acid, peat soil, borax are uniformly mixed, and add water simultaneously, make thing
The moisture content of material, 40%, obtains mixed material；
Step 2, the mixed material obtaining of step one and the leavening of 1/2 weight are uniformly mixed, are then compacted
Stacking, piling the hemispherical buttress heap of diameter 3m, high 2m, carry out anaerobic fermentation by black plastic membrane cover envelope, holding fermentation temperature is
50～60 DEG C, insert hemispherical buttress heap with thermometer during fermentation and carry out temperature survey, if temperature is higher than 60 degree, sealer must be opened
Plough deeply compost, after uniformly ploughing deeply, be cooled to less than about 50 DEG C, then bank out, cover sealer；Ferment and obtain anaerobic fermentation in 8 days
Material；
Step 3, by above-mentioned weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate are added the stirring of 40kg water completely
Dissolve, obtain inorganic fertilizer feed liquid, be sprayed onto inorganic fertilizer feed liquid on the anaerobic fermentation material of step 2 and add sending out of 1/2 weight
Ferment agent, stirs, and then carries out aerobic fermentation, uses thermometer measure fermentation temperature during fermentation, keeps fermentation temperature at 40 DEG C
～50 DEG C, and turning every day 4 times, keep material bulk, be allowed to be fully contacted with air；Ferment 3 days obtain aerobic fermentation thing
Material；
Step 4, the aerobic fermentation material obtaining step 3 and soil conditioner and coating agent are uniformly mixed, and dry
Doing to moisture is 10%, then granulates, i.e. obtains chicken manure fermenting fertilizer.
In order to further illustrate the effect of the fertilizer of the preparation of the present invention, inventor will have the hybrid rice of equal fertility
Field be equally divided into 4 pieces, wherein 4 pieces of fertilizer applying the embodiment of the present invention 1～4, other 4 pieces use common with aliquot
Organic fertilizer, other applying conditions are all consistent, and result of the test is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
As known from Table 1, after the chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer application prepared in the present invention, the yield of paddy rice is than common fertilizer
Height, and survival rate and nitrogen utilization efficiency be above common fertilizer.
Visible, fowl dung fermentation fertilizer prepared by the present invention has that fertilizer efficiency is high, nutritious, can coordinate soil nutrient flat
Weigh, increase soil nutrient, promote the yield of the plant that grows, improves of plant and the feature of quality.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the example with description.
Claims (10)
1. a chicken manure fermenting fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
Chicken manure 200～400 parts, powder of straw 50～80 parts, konjaku flour 15～30 parts, corn flour 10～15 parts, cellulase 0.03-
0.05 part, 3～8 parts of zeolite, humic acid 10～15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12～18 parts, 10～15 parts of urea, peat soil 10～20
Part, leavening 10～15 parts, soil conditioner 12～18 parts, coating agent 5～10 parts, potassium sulfate 5～8 parts, borax 5～8 parts, mistake
5～10 parts of calcium phosphate.
2. chicken manure fermenting fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Chicken manure
300 parts, powder of straw 70 parts, konjaku flour 20 parts, corn flour 12 parts, cellulase 0.05 part, 5 parts of zeolite, humic acid 15 parts, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 15 parts, 12 parts of urea, peat soil 18 parts, leavening 13 parts, soil conditioner 16 parts, coating agent 8 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts,
Borax 7 parts, calcium superphosphate 8 parts.
3. chicken manure fermenting fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described leavening is by following percentage by weight
Raw material is formulated：Lactic acid bacteria 20～30%, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5～10%, potassium solubilizing bacteria 5～10%, streptococcus fecalis 10～18%, black song
Mould 15～20%, bacillus subtilis 10～20%, actinomyces 10～15.
4. chicken manure fermenting fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil conditioner is by following weight portion
Raw material is made：Chitosan powder 50～80 parts, tapioca 20～30 parts, 5～10 parts of flyash, medical stone powder 8～15 parts, anti-bad
Hematic acid 2～5 parts, 1～5 part of ferrous sulfate, sodium alginate 5～15 parts, egg shell 10～15 parts, 5～8 parts of ammonium sulfate, acryloyl
Amine 2～5 parts, PAA 2～5 parts；Its preparation method is the powder that egg shell becomes 300～400 mesh with flyash mixed grinding
Then other compositions are added to continue to grind and obtain the powder of 300～400 mesh by end, by the powder that obtains in mixer fully
Stir and evenly mix, i.e. obtain soil conditioner.
5. chicken manure fermenting organic matter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described coating agent is by the raw material of following weight portion
Make：Konjaku glucomannan 20～30 parts, methyl methacrylate 5～8 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3～6 parts, 5～10 parts of tannic acid,
Amino acid/11 0～15 part, chelating agent 2～5 parts, T60 emulsifying agent 3～5 parts, 30～50 parts of water；Its preparation method is by Amorphophallus rivieri glucomannan
Glycan, polyvinyl alcohol, amino acid, chelating agent and water add in reactor, are uniformly mixed, and with salt acid for adjusting pH to 5, add
Thermal response, to 50 DEG C, stirs reaction 3～5 hours, is warming up to 75～85 DEG C, then that tannic acid is fast with the dropping of 0.5 part/min
Degree adds reactor, reacts 2～3 hours, is cooled to 50 DEG C, then T60 emulsifying agent and methyl methacrylate are added reactor,
Cooling down after stirring, filtering, the solid obtaining is dried and is ground into the particle of 200～300 mesh, i.e. obtains coating agent.
6. chicken manure fermenting fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, described chelating agent is ATMP or ethylenediamine tetramethyl
Fork phosphonic acids.
7. the method for the chicken manure fermenting fertilizer that a kind is prepared described in any one of claim 1～6, it is characterised in that include with
Lower step：
Step one, by chicken manure, stalk and zeolite dry, be then comminuted into the particle of 1～3mm, take chicken manure, straw by described weight portion
Stalk, zeolite, konjaku flour, corn flour, cellulase, humic acid, peat soil, borax are uniformly mixed, and add water simultaneously, make material
Moisture content 40～50%, obtain mixed material；
Step 2, being uniformly mixed the mixed material obtaining and the leavening of step one, then compacting is stacked, and piles diameter
3～5m, the hemispherical buttress heap of high 2～3m, carry out anaerobic fermentation by black plastic membrane cover envelope, keep fermentation temperature to be 50～60
DEG C, insert hemispherical buttress heap with thermometer during fermentation and carry out temperature survey, if temperature is higher than 60 degree, sealer must be opened and plough deeply heap
Fertilizer, after uniformly ploughing deeply, is cooled to less than about 50 DEG C, then banks out, and covers sealer；Ferment and obtain anaerobic fermentation thing in 8～12 days
Material；
Step 3, by described weight portion by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate addition 40～50 weight portion water stir
Mix and be completely dissolved, obtain inorganic fertilizer feed liquid, be sprayed onto inorganic fertilizer feed liquid on the anaerobic fermentation material of step 2 and stir,
Then carry out aerobic fermentation, during fermentation, use thermometer measure fermentation temperature, keep fermentation temperature at 40 DEG C～50 DEG C, and turn over every day
Heap 4-5 time, keeps material bulk, is allowed to be fully contacted with air；Ferment 3～5 days obtain aerobic fermentation material；
Step 4, the aerobic fermentation material obtaining step 3 and soil conditioner and coating agent are uniformly mixed, and dry, so
Rear granulation, i.e. obtains chicken manure fermenting fertilizer.
8. the method preparing chicken manure fermenting fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described leavening adds at twice
Entering, being to add to carry out anaerobic fermentation in step 2 for the first time, second time is to add step 3 kind to carry out aerobic fermentation, adds for the first time
Enter and the weight ratio of second time addition is 1:1～2.
9. the method preparing chicken manure fermenting fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described step 4 is dried to
Moisture is 10～15%.
10. the method preparing chicken manure fermenting fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described stalk is paddy rice, little
Wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum, the mixing of one or more in sunflower straw.
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Application publication date: 20170222 |