CN109673443A - A kind of implantation methods improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109673443A CN109673443A CN201710763799.3A CN201710763799A CN109673443A CN 109673443 A CN109673443 A CN 109673443A CN 201710763799 A CN201710763799 A CN 201710763799A CN 109673443 A CN109673443 A CN 109673443A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate, it is characterised in that: as follows including kind of block selection and processing, selection of land and site preparation, sowing, field management, concrete operations: (1) to plant block selection and processing；(2) selection of land and site preparation: select cold day hidding and sunny side, abundant water location, pH for 5-7 slightly sour clayed soil, lower 30 centimetres are first turned over to soil, then ridging, row spacing 50-60cm, ridge inter-drain 20-30cm, width 50cm are embedded to earthing after farmyard manure in the inter-drain of ridge；(3) it sows；(4) field management: removing weak seedling, sick seedling in time, and pays attention to subtracting non-irrigated lotus root plant bottom old leaf.The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate, and this method is simple and easy, and the speed and quality of non-irrigated lotus root emergence can be improved, and can reduce the survival rate that pest and disease damage Probability improves seedling.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate.
[background technique]
Non-irrigated lotus root, cauline leaf are grown in Subtropical hill mountainous region as taro alias banana dasheen, beauty's edible canna like canna, root tuber,
It is that Cannaceae canna belongs to perennial unifacial leaf herbaceous plant.Non-irrigated lotus root originates in Malaysia, introduces China the 1950s
Southern mountain areas, since its fertility is strong, easy to raise is now distributed widely in Yunnan Province of China, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, river
The provinces such as south, Hunan, Guangxi.Early lotus root is full of nutrition, and fat content is very low, except starch-containing, glucose, lotion albumen, diet are fine
Dimension is outer, also contains calcium, iron, phosphorus, 17 kinds of amino acid and multivitamin, have improve a poor appetite, digestion-promoting rouge, Appetizing spleen-tonifying are made
With.The bean vermicelli processed using dry lotus root starch has the characteristics that late-maturing resistance to rotten, long boil is not pasted, and smooth in taste can be used as chafing dish, fry
Powder, cold and dressed with sauce, soup such as boil at the culinary art food materials.As people are continuously increased healthy food demand, the demands such as dry lotus root starch, dry lotus root vermicelli
Amount will be gradually increased.
Guangxi hydrothermal resources are abundant, and loosing soil, permeability is strong, are suitable for non-irrigated lotus root growth." the Guangxi 2011-2015 kind
The planning of Zhi Ye superior product Regional Distribution " it points out, early lotus root is the two of the Ways of Special Agricultural Products that Nanning City, Hechi City are given priority to,
2015 annual planting areas were doubled than 2005, and stem tuber per unit area yield improves 30%.Current drought lotus root cultivation management is extensive, cultivation technique
Fall behind relatively, based on growing naturally in field, Around the house, the natural environment of growth is poor, low output.Therefore one is found
The implantation methods that kind can improve non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate can be only achieved to guarantee the rate of output of non-irrigated lotus root to the purpose of increasing peasant income.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: for above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a kind of kind for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate
Plant method, this method is simple and easy, and the speed and quality of non-irrigated lotus root emergence can be improved, and can reduce pest and disease damage Probability and improve seedling
Survival rate.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate, including kind of block selection and processing, selection of land and site preparation, sowing, field
Management, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) selection of kind block and processing: selection branch is fast, upright blade, divide evil power is strong and yielding ability is good emerging taro No. 2 as
Seed, the selection of seed be first select emerging taro No. 2 that not broken skin is not gone mouldy it is alternative as seed, then No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro are made
It is clean with distilled water flushing, it is put into the middle sand matrix for keeping humidity to be 60%, then by No. 2 3-5 lis of one thickness of covering of emerging taro
The middle sand of rice, keeping environment temperature is 27-28 degrees Celsius, cultivates 7-10 days, then digs out No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro, selects a section
Rhizoma nelumbinis has the rhizoma nelumbinis of 3-5 bud and long 2-3 centimetres of bud, and seed is used as after cutting；Then selected seed is used,
Promote bud liquid and spray seed outer surface, for use；
The rush bud liquid includes that 20-50g/L Kiwi extract, 20-50g/L blueberry extract, 10-50g/L sweet osmanthus mention
Object, 15-50g/L Semen Pisi sativi extract, 10-30g/L compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10-15g/L sodium carbonate, 3-8g/L salt, 10-20g/L is taken to take root
Powder, ice water complement to 1L；
(2) selection of land and site preparation: select cold day hidding and sunny side, abundant water location, pH for 5-7 slightly sour clayed soil,
Lower 30 centimetres are first turned over to soil, and then ridging, row spacing 50-60cm, ridge inter-drain 20-30cm, width 50cm are buried in the inter-drain of ridge
Enter earthing after farmyard manure；
(3) it sows: digging seed cave in each ridge for 50 centimetres according to interval, it is deep 10-15 centimetres 10-15 centimetres wide, it will locate
Seed after reason is sowed into seed cave, and the bud bud point on seed upward, then covers thin sand and soil, and thin sand and soil is soil and fine sand
It is obtained by mixing according to 1:1 weight, take then center of circle radius as 20 centimetres of shallow cuts, one insect prevention ditch of seed cave, apply in insect prevention ditch
Insecticidal solution；
(4) field management: removing weak seedling, sick seedling in time, and pays attention to subtracting non-irrigated lotus root plant bottom old leaf.
Further instruction, in step (1), the rush bud liquid includes that 35g/L Kiwi extract, 30g/L blueberry mention
Take object, 35g/L Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, 35g/L Semen Pisi sativi extract, 20g/L compound sodium nitrophenolate, 12g/L sodium carbonate, 5g/L salt, 15g/L raw
Root powder, ice water complement to 1L.
Further instruction, the insecticidal solution include being made according to mass percent meter: 15-20% Artemisia capillaris extracting solution,
5-10% Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution, 25-30% artemisia annua extracting solution, 15-20% chopped spring onion extracting solution, 20-35% leek extracts.
Further instruction, the insecticidal solution include being made according to mass percent meter: 18% Artemisia capillaris extracting solution, 6%
Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution, 28% artemisia annua extracting solution, 18% chopped spring onion extracting solution, 30% leek extracts.
Further instruction, the farmyard manure be by non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf, sheep dung, Fishbone, vulcanized sodium according to weight ratio be 10:
It builds after heap ferments 30 days and obtains after 10:1:0.3 mixing.
Further instruction, the Kiwi extract are after removing the peel Kiwi berry, to blend and be slurried, and take 10 milliliter of slurries
It is primary that 30 milliliters of the ethyl alcohol that mass concentration is 65-80% and the glycine-HCI buffer 5-10 that mass concentration is 1-3% is added
Milliliter, is stirred 5-10 minutes standings and filters to take filtrate after 5-10 minutes, and taking second of additional amount concentration of filtrate is 75%
30 milliliters of ethyl alcohol and mass concentration are 5 milliliters of glycine-HCI buffer of 1-3%, are stirred 10-15 minutes standing 5-10
Filtrate is filtered to take after minute, then filtrate is concentrated, monkey peach extract is then obtained using forced air drying mode；The indigo plant
Certain kind of berries extract is taken out after being impregnated blueberry 2-5 minutes using the salt water that mass fraction is 8-15%, is then blended blueberry and is slurried,
The water of addition 3-8 times of volume of juice stops heating after being heated to 35 degrees Celsius, the use of power is then that microwave shines for 500-800W
It penetrates 5-10 minutes and microwave irradiation dissolves while stirring, then filtrate is taken by microfiltration, after then concentrating the filtrate to lotion
Being dried to powder using drying can be obtained blueberry extract；The Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract is cleaning after sweet osmanthus is carried out selected sundries
The mass concentration that 10-20 times of volume is completely added is that the ethanol solution of 65-85% adds 10-15 milliliters of disodium hydrogen phosphate-
After citrate buffer solution is stirred extraction 40-50 minutes, it is filtered using three layers of gauze, filtrate is taken to be concentrated into original volume
Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract can be obtained after 1.21 times；The Semen Pisi sativi extract is pea will to be used 30 degrees Celsius of heat after pea decladding
Water impregnate 20-30 minutes, then gently rubbed with the hands with hand and remove pea skin, then pea is put into drying box be dried to it is aqueous
Rate is lower than 5%, then carries out crushed 50-100 mesh obtaining pea powder, is 35-45 degrees Celsius by pea powder and temperature
Hot water is 1-2:10 mixing according to volume ratio, is put into diafiltration column and recycles diafiltration, and diafiltration flow velocity is maintained at 8-10ml/min, is mentioned
Time 4-5 hour is taken, cooling is then allowed to stand, filters to take filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/2-1/10 of original volume.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the applicant has found there is the function for promoting non-irrigated lotus root to sprout well using the rush bud liquid of independent research after study
It imitates, containing substances such as salicylic acid, polyamines, vitamins in Kiwi extract, non-irrigated lotus root can excite non-irrigated lotus root intracorporal thin after absorbing
Born of the same parents actively divide, but Kiwi extract salicylic acid is not easy to be absorbed by plants, the unstable gold being easy with ambient enviroment of property
Belong to element reaction and lose the value being absorbed and utilized, addition salt and sodium carbonate can be neutralized into salicylate, have good steady
Qualitative, and be easily absorbed and used by plants, blueberry extract can promote non-irrigated lotus root to be cut into the wound healing of seed section, and it
Kind of a sub-energy resource can be provided rich in polysaccharide, salicylic acid, letones, blueberry element, excites seed body inner cell activity, promotes non-irrigated lotus root
Germination, but the substance for inhibiting flora growth, the excessively high shape that will affect the outer profitable strain of seed body can be contained in blueberry extract
At Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, which is added, can reduce glycosides in blueberry extract, phenolic substances, improve containing for the non-irrigated lotus root outer profitable strain of seed body
Amount, the fertilizer so as to apply in after planting fast decoupled is absorbed and utilized at small-molecule substance promotion, rich in Semen Pisi sativi extract
It is the good chemical substance for promoting bud growth containing polyamines, linseed oil etc., but the activity of above-mentioned extract is relatively low, no
It is easily quickly absorbed by plant and is easy to be accumulated in non-irrigated lotus root external surface instead and is reacted with vitro, cause to be lost, utilization rate
It is low, compound sodium nitrophenolate is added, after being configured to solution, compound sodium nitrophenolate can drive extract to infiltrate through rapidly in non-irrigated lotus root seed body, promote
Flowed in seed cell into extract, improve the vigor of cell, also avoid extract be lost non-irrigated lotus root in vitro and soil
Structural response forms hardened phenomenon, influences the non-irrigated lotus root of later period fertilising and is not easy to absorb, reduces non-irrigated lotus root germination and growth and development.
2. insecticidal solution used in this application includes being made according to mass percent meter: 15-20% Artemisia capillaris extracting solution, 5-
10% Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution, 25-30% artemisia annua extracting solution, 15-20% chopped spring onion extracting solution, 20-35% leek extracts use
Plant extraction liquid replace pest control with insecticide liquid, safe and non-toxic, the health of staff is guaranteed.Dalmatian chrysanthemum contains first
Pyrethrin first, second and cinerin first, second have good insecticidal effect, but property is unstable, it cannot be guaranteed that the effect of desinsection,
Volatile oil contained by addition Artemisia capillaris extracting solution can enhance the insecticidal effect of Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution, but its content cannot be excessively high, mistake
Height does not play synergistic effect can reduce insecticidal effect instead, contain sulfide, alkaloid, glucoside etc., chrysanthemum in leek extracts
Contain cineole in wormwood artemisia extracting solution, the substances such as chrysanthemum artemone, the range of desinsection, and leek extracts can be expanded by compounding two kinds of substances
With good adhesion strength, insecticidal solution is promoted to can be good at being adhered on the soil squirted, but artemisia annua extracting solution, leek mention
The substance in liquid is taken to be easy to be resolved into small molecule by the beneficial bacterium absorption in soil and be absorbed by plants, because furthermore with chopped spring onion extraction
Liquid can wrap up the ingredient in artemisia annua extracting solution, leek extracts, the ability with the decomposition of good antibacterial, from
And making artemisia annua extracting solution, leek extracts insecticidal effect lasting, the insecticidal solution researched and developed using the applicant is safe and non-toxic, tool
There is good insecticidal effect and the desinsection time is lasting.
In conclusion in the implantation methods of the application, the innovation not only made on promoting seed emergence rate itself, and
It ensure that seed is not encroached on by desinsection etc. when sowing plantation, duplicate protection improves the emergence rate of non-irrigated lotus root.
[specific embodiment]
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate, including kind of block selection and processing, selection of land and site preparation, sowing, field
Management, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) selection of kind block and processing: selection branch is fast, upright blade, divide evil power is strong and yielding ability is good emerging taro No. 2 as
Seed, the selection of seed be first select emerging taro No. 2 that not broken skin is not gone mouldy it is alternative as seed, then No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro are made
It is clean with distilled water flushing, it is put into the middle sand matrix for keeping humidity to be 60%, then by emerging taro No. 23 centimetres of one thickness of covering
Middle sand, keep environment temperature be 27 degrees Celsius, cultivate 7 days, then No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro are dug out, select a section rhizoma nelumbinis have 3
Bud and long 2 centimetres of the rhizoma nelumbinis of bud, are used as seed after cutting；Then selected seed is used, promotees bud liquid and sprays seed
Outer surface, for use；
The rush bud liquid includes 20g/L Kiwi extract, 20g/L blueberry extract, 10g/L Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, 15g/L
Semen Pisi sativi extract, 10g/L compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10g/L sodium carbonate, 3g/L salt, 10g/L root-inducing powder, ice water complement to 1L；
Wherein, the Kiwi extract is after removing the peel Kiwi berry, to blend and be slurried, and 10 milliliters of slurries is taken to be added for the first time
5 milliliters of glycine-HCI buffer that 30 milliliters of the ethyl alcohol that mass concentration is 65% and mass concentration are 1%, are stirred 5 points
Clock standing filters to take filtrate after five minutes, takes 30 milliliters of ethyl alcohol that second of additional amount concentration of filtrate is 75% and is with mass concentration
5 milliliters of 1% glycine-HCI buffer, be stirred 10 minutes stand filter to take filtrate after five minutes, then by filtrate into
Row concentration, then obtains monkey peach extract using forced air drying mode；Blueberry is by the blueberry extract using mass fraction
8% salt water takes out after impregnating 2 minutes, then blends blueberry and is slurried, and the water that 3 times of volumes of juice are added is heated to 35 degrees Celsius
Stop heating afterwards, the use of power is then that 500W is microwave irradiation 5 minutes and microwave irradiation dissolves while stirring, then by micro-
Filtrate is filtered to take, then concentrating the filtrate to after lotion can be obtained blueberry extract using being dried to powder；The sweet osmanthus
Extract is to clean up that ethanol solution that the mass concentration of 10 times of volumes is 65% is added again after sweet osmanthus is carried out selected sundries
10 milliliters of disodium hydrogen phosphate-citrate buffer solution is added and is stirred extraction after forty minutes, is filtered using three layers of gauze,
Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract can be obtained after taking filtrate to be concentrated into 1.21 times of original volume；The Semen Pisi sativi extract is will to incite somebody to action after pea decladding
Pea uses hot-water soak 20 minutes of 30 degrees Celsius, is then gently rubbed with the hands with hand and removes pea skin, pea is then put into drying
It carries out being dried to moisture content in case lower than 5%, then carries out crushed 50 meshes obtaining pea powder, by pea powder and temperature
For 35 degrees Celsius of hot water according to volume ratio be 1:10 mixing, be put into diafiltration column in recycle diafiltration, diafiltration flow velocity be maintained at 8ml/
Min extraction time 4 hours, is then allowed to stand cooling, filters to take filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/10 of original volume；
(2) cold day hidding and sunny side, abundant water location, the slightly sour clayed soil that pH is 5, elder generation selection of land and site preparation: are selected
Lower 30 centimetres are turned over to soil, and then ridging, row spacing 50cm, ridge inter-drain 20cm, width 50cm are embedded to farmyard manure in the inter-drain of ridge
Earthing afterwards；Wherein, farmyard manure is to mix non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf, sheep dung, Fishbone, vulcanized sodium for 10:10:1:0.3 according to weight ratio
After build heap ferment 30 days after；
(3) it sows: digging seed cave in each ridge for 50 centimetres according to interval, it is deep 10 centimetres 10 centimetres wide, by treated
Seed is sowed into seed cave, and the bud bud point on seed upward, then covers thin sand and soil, and thin sand and soil is soil and fine sand according to 1:
1 weight is obtained by mixing, and is taken then center of circle radius as 20 centimetres of shallow cuts, one insect prevention ditch of seed cave, is applied desinsection in insect prevention ditch
Liquid；
Wherein, insecticidal solution according to mass percent meter include be made: 15% Artemisia capillaris extracting solution, 5% Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution,
25% artemisia annua extracting solution, 20% chopped spring onion extracting solution, 35% leek extracts.
(4) field management: removing weak seedling, sick seedling in time, and pays attention to subtracting non-irrigated lotus root plant bottom old leaf.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation methods improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate, including kind of block selection and processing, selection of land and site preparation, sowing, field
Management, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) selection of kind block and processing: selection branch is fast, upright blade, divide evil power is strong and yielding ability is good emerging taro No. 2 as
Seed, the selection of seed be first select emerging taro No. 2 that not broken skin is not gone mouldy it is alternative as seed, then No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro are made
It is clean with distilled water flushing, it is put into the middle sand matrix for keeping humidity to be 60%, then by emerging taro No. 25 centimetres of one thickness of covering
Middle sand, keep environment temperature be 28 degrees Celsius, cultivate 10 days, then No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro are dug out, select a section rhizoma nelumbinis have 5
A bud and long 3 centimetres of the rhizoma nelumbinis of bud, are used as seed after cutting；Then selected seed is used, promotees the spraying kind of bud liquid
Sub- outer surface, for use；
The rush bud liquid includes 50g/L Kiwi extract, 50g/L blueberry extract, 50g/L Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, 50g/L
Semen Pisi sativi extract, 30g/L compound sodium nitrophenolate, 15g/L sodium carbonate, 8g/L salt, 20g/L root-inducing powder, ice water complement to 1L；
Wherein, the Kiwi extract is after removing the peel Kiwi berry, to blend and be slurried, and 10 milliliters of slurries is taken to be added for the first time
10 milliliters of glycine-HCI buffer that 30 milliliters of the ethyl alcohol that mass concentration is 80% and mass concentration are 3%, are stirred 10
Minute stands and filters to take filtrate after ten minutes, takes 30 milliliters of ethyl alcohol and mass concentration that second of additional amount concentration of filtrate is 75%
For 5 milliliters of glycine-HCI buffer of 3%, it is stirred to stand for 15 minutes and filters to take filtrate after ten minutes, then by filtrate
It is concentrated, monkey peach extract is then obtained using forced air drying mode；Blueberry is used mass fraction by the blueberry extract
It is taken out after five minutes for 15% salt water immersion, then blueberry is blended and is slurried, the water that 8 times of volumes of juice are added is heated to 35 and takes the photograph
Stop heating after family name's degree, the use of power is then that 800W is microwave irradiation 10 minutes and microwave irradiation dissolves while stirring, then
Filtrate is taken by microfiltration, then concentrating the filtrate to after lotion can be obtained blueberry extract using being dried to powder；Institute
Stating Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract is to clean up the ethyl alcohol for being added that the mass concentration of 20 times of volumes is 85% after sweet osmanthus is carried out selected sundries
Disodium hydrogen phosphate-citrate buffer solution that solution adds 15 milliliters be stirred extraction 50 minutes after, using three layers of gauze into
Row filtering, can be obtained Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract after taking filtrate to be concentrated into 1.21 times of original volume；The Semen Pisi sativi extract is by pea
After decladding then pea was gently rubbed with the hands with hand using hot-water soak 30 minutes of 30 degrees Celsius and removes pea skin, then by pea
It is put into drying box and be dried to moisture content lower than 5%, then carry out crushing and sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain pea powder, by pea
It according to volume ratio is that 2:10 is mixed that powder and temperature, which are 45 degrees Celsius of hot water, is put into diafiltration column and recycles diafiltration, is percolated flow velocity
It is maintained at 10ml/min, extraction time 5 hours, cooling is then allowed to stand, filters to take filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/ of original volume
10；
(2) cold day hidding and sunny side, abundant water location, the slightly sour clayed soil that pH is 7, elder generation selection of land and site preparation: are selected
Lower 30 centimetres are turned over to soil, and then ridging, row spacing 60cm, ridge inter-drain 30cm, width 50cm are embedded to farmyard manure in the inter-drain of ridge
Earthing afterwards；Wherein, farmyard manure is to mix non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf, sheep dung, Fishbone, vulcanized sodium for 10:10:1:0.3 according to weight ratio
After build heap ferment 30 days after；
(3) it sows: digging seed cave in each ridge for 50 centimetres according to interval, it is deep 15 centimetres 15 centimetres wide, by treated
Seed is sowed into seed cave, and the bud bud point on seed upward, then covers thin sand and soil, and thin sand and soil is soil and fine sand according to 1:
1 weight is obtained by mixing, and is taken then center of circle radius as 20 centimetres of shallow cuts, one insect prevention ditch of seed cave, is applied desinsection in insect prevention ditch
Liquid；
Wherein, insecticidal solution includes being made according to mass percent meter: 20% Artemisia capillaris extracting solution, 10% Dalmatian chrysanthemum are extracted
Liquid, 30% artemisia annua extracting solution, 15% chopped spring onion extracting solution, 25% leek extracts.
(4) field management: removing weak seedling, sick seedling in time, and pays attention to subtracting non-irrigated lotus root plant bottom old leaf.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of implantation methods improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate, including kind of block selection and processing, selection of land and site preparation, sowing, field
Management, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) selection of kind block and processing: selection branch is fast, upright blade, divide evil power is strong and yielding ability is good emerging taro No. 2 as
Seed, the selection of seed be first select emerging taro No. 2 that not broken skin is not gone mouldy it is alternative as seed, then No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro are made
It is clean with distilled water flushing, it is put into the middle sand matrix for keeping humidity to be 60%, then by emerging taro No. 24 centimetres of one thickness of covering
Middle sand, keep environment temperature be 27 degrees Celsius, cultivate 8 days, then No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro are dug out, select a section rhizoma nelumbinis have 4
Bud and long 3 centimetres of the rhizoma nelumbinis of bud, are used as seed after cutting；Then selected seed is used, promotees bud liquid and sprays seed
Outer surface, for use；
The rush bud liquid include in step (1) in, the rush bud liquid includes that 35g/L Kiwi extract, 30g/L blueberry mention
Take object, 35g/L Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, 35g/L Semen Pisi sativi extract, 20g/L compound sodium nitrophenolate, 12g/L sodium carbonate, 5g/L salt, 15g/L raw
Root powder, ice water complement to 1L；
Wherein, the Kiwi extract is after removing the peel Kiwi berry, to blend and be slurried, and 10 milliliters of slurries is taken to be added for the first time
8 milliliters of glycine-HCI buffer that 30 milliliters of the ethyl alcohol that mass concentration is 75% and mass concentration are 2%, are stirred 6 points
Clock filters to take filtrate after standing 7 minutes, takes 30 milliliters of ethyl alcohol that second of additional amount concentration of filtrate is 75% and is with mass concentration
5 milliliters of 2% glycine-HCI buffer, be stirred 12 minutes stand 8 minutes after filter to take filtrate, then by filtrate into
Row concentration, then obtains monkey peach extract using forced air drying mode；Blueberry is by the blueberry extract using mass fraction
10% salt water takes out after impregnating 4 minutes, then blends blueberry and is slurried, and it is Celsius that the water of addition 5 times of volumes of juice is heated to 35
Stop heating after degree, the use of power is then that 700W is microwave irradiation 8 minutes and microwave irradiation dissolves while stirring, then passes through
Microfiltration takes filtrate, and then concentrating the filtrate to after lotion can be obtained blueberry extract using being dried to powder；The osmanthus
Flower extract is to clean up the ethanol solution for being added that the mass concentration of 15 times of volumes is 75% after sweet osmanthus is carried out selected sundries
It adds after 12 milliliters of disodium hydrogen phosphate-citrate buffer solution is stirred extraction 42 minutes, was carried out using three layers of gauze
Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract can be obtained after taking filtrate to be concentrated into 1.21 times of original volume in filter；The Semen Pisi sativi extract is by pea decladding
Pea is used to hot-water soak 25 minutes of 30 degrees Celsius afterwards, is then gently rubbed with the hands with hand and removes pea skin, be then put into pea
Carry out being dried to moisture content in drying box lower than 5%, then carry out crushed 80 meshes obtaining pea powder, by pea powder with
It is 1:10 mixing that temperature, which is 40 degrees Celsius of hot water according to volume ratio, is put into diafiltration column and recycles diafiltration, diafiltration flow velocity is maintained at
9ml/min, extraction time 4.5 hours, be then allowed to stand it is cooling, filter to take filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/5 of original volume i.e.
It can；
(2) cold day hidding and sunny side, abundant water location, the slightly sour clayed soil that pH is 6, elder generation selection of land and site preparation: are selected
Lower 30 centimetres are turned over to soil, and then ridging, row spacing 55cm, ridge inter-drain 25cm, width 50cm are embedded to farmyard manure in the inter-drain of ridge
Earthing afterwards；Wherein, farmyard manure is to mix non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf, sheep dung, Fishbone, vulcanized sodium for 10:10:1:0.3 according to weight ratio
After build heap ferment 30 days after；
(3) it sows: digging seed cave in each ridge for 50 centimetres according to interval, it is deep 13 centimetres 12 centimetres wide, by treated
Seed is sowed into seed cave, and the bud bud point on seed upward, then covers thin sand and soil, and thin sand and soil is soil and fine sand according to 1:
1 weight is obtained by mixing, and is taken then center of circle radius as 20 centimetres of shallow cuts, one insect prevention ditch of seed cave, is applied desinsection in insect prevention ditch
Liquid；
Wherein, insecticidal solution according to mass percent meter include be made: 18% Artemisia capillaris extracting solution, 6% Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution,
28% artemisia annua extracting solution, 18% chopped spring onion extracting solution, 30% leek extracts；
(4) field management: removing weak seedling, sick seedling in time, and pays attention to subtracting non-irrigated lotus root plant bottom old leaf.
Comparative example 1:
Implantation methods are same as Example 3, and difference is that rush bud liquid includes 20g/L compound sodium nitrophenolate, 15g/L root-inducing powder, ice
Water complements to 1L.
Comparative example 2:
Implantation methods are same as Example 3, and difference is that promote bud liquid include that 35g/L Kiwi extract, 30g/L blueberry mention
Object, 35g/L Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, 35g/L Semen Pisi sativi extract, 15g/L root-inducing powder, ice water is taken to complement to 1L.
Comparative example 3:
Implantation methods are same as Example 3, and difference is that promoted bud liquid includes 35g/L Kiwi extract, 30g/L blueberry
Extract, 35g/L Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, 35g/L Semen Pisi sativi extract, 20g/L compound sodium nitrophenolate, 12g/L sodium carbonate, 5g/L salt, 15g/L
Root-inducing powder, distilled water complement to 1L.
Comparative example 4:
Implantation methods are same as Example 1, and it includes being made that difference, which is insecticidal solution according to mass percent meter: 25% oriental wormwood
Wormwood artemisia extracting solution, 6% Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution, 21% artemisia annua extracting solution, 18% chopped spring onion extracting solution, 30% leek extracts.
Comparative example 5:
Implantation methods are same as Example 1, and it includes being made that difference, which is insecticidal solution according to mass percent meter: 20% oriental wormwood
Wormwood artemisia extracting solution, 21% Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution, 31% leek extracts, 28% artemisia annua extracting solution.
Comparative example 6:
Implantation methods are same as Example 1, and it includes being made that difference, which is insecticidal solution according to mass percent meter: 6% deinsectization
Chrysanthemum extracting solution, 21% artemisia annua extracting solution, 18% artemisia annua extracting solution, 30% leek extracts.
Comparative example 7:
Insecticidal solution includes being made according to mass percent meter: 18% Artemisia capillaris extracting solution, 26% Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution, 28%
Artemisia annua extracting solution, 28% chopped spring onion extracting solution
Test 1: the planting patterns of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-7 is tested with cultivating 10 pieces of non-irrigated lotus fields respectively, often
Block is planted according to embodiment 1-3 with comparative example 1-6 respectively.Work as harvesting, records the growing state per fast seed, table specific as follows
1-3:
Table 1
As seen from the above table, using rush bud liquid of the invention, non-irrigated lotus root germination can be promoted, and there is the non-irrigated lotus root growth of quickening to increase
The ability of bonus point bud, and can be improved the speed of growth of bud, it is excellent that the complete bud of nutrient grows that full diameter is big, emergence rate is high
Point.
Table 2
As seen from the above table, using insecticidal solution of the invention, with drug effect, more longlasting, insecticidal range is wider, adhesion strength is more preferable,
The more preferable advantage of control efficiency.
Table 3
As seen from the above table, using insecticidal solution of the invention, has the effect of excellent preventing disease and pest.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitation of the scope of the invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate, it is characterised in that: including kind of block selection and processing, selection of land and site preparation,
Sowing, field management, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) selection of kind block and processing: selection branch is fast, upright blade, divide that evil power is strong and yielding ability is good emerging taro No. 2 as kind
Son, the selection of seed be first select emerging taro No. 2 that not broken skin is not gone mouldy it is alternative as seed, then No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro are used
Distilled water flushing is clean, is put into the middle sand matrix for keeping humidity to be 60%, then by No. 2 3-5 centimetres of one thickness of covering of emerging taro
Middle sand, keep environment temperature be 27-28 degrees Celsius, cultivate 7-10 days, then No. 2 kind blocks of emerging taro are dug out, selection one section lotus root
Section has the rhizoma nelumbinis of 3-5 bud and long 2-3 centimetres of bud, and seed is used as after cutting；Then selected seed is used, is promoted
Bud liquid sprays seed outer surface, for use；
The rush bud liquid include 20-50g/L Kiwi extract, 20-50g/L blueberry extract, 10-50g/L Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract,
15-50g/L Semen Pisi sativi extract, 10-30g/L compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10-15g/L sodium carbonate, 3-8g/L salt, 10-20g/L root-inducing powder, ice
Water complements to 1L；
(2) selection of land and site preparation: select cold day hidding and sunny side, abundant water location, pH for 5-7 slightly sour clayed soil, it is advanced
Row turns over to soil lower 30 centimetres, and then ridging, row spacing 50-60cm, ridge inter-drain 20-30cm, width 50cm are embedded to agriculture in the inter-drain of ridge
Earthing after family's fertilizer；
(3) it sows: digging seed cave in each ridge for 50 centimetres according to interval, it is deep 10-15 centimetres 10-15 centimetres wide, after processing
Seed sow into seed cave, the bud bud point on seed upward, then covers thin sand and soil, thin sand and soil be soil and fine sand according to
1:1 weight is obtained by mixing, and is taken then center of circle radius as 20 centimetres of shallow cuts, one insect prevention ditch of seed cave, is applied desinsection in insect prevention ditch
Liquid；
(4) field management: removing weak seedling, sick seedling in time, and pays attention to subtracting non-irrigated lotus root plant bottom old leaf.
2. a kind of implantation methods for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1),
The rush bud liquid includes 35g/L Kiwi extract, 30g/L blueberry extract, 35g/L Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, the extraction of 35g/L pea
Object, 20g/L compound sodium nitrophenolate, 12g/L sodium carbonate, 5g/L salt, 15g/L root-inducing powder, ice water complement to 1L.
3. a kind of implantation methods for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insecticidal solution is pressed
Include being made according to mass percent meter: 15-20% Artemisia capillaris extracting solution, 5-10% Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution, 25-30% artemisia annua mention
Take liquid, 15-20% chopped spring onion extracting solution, 20-35% leek extracts.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insecticidal solution is pressed
It include being made according to mass percent meter: 18% Artemisia capillaris extracting solution, 6% Dalmatian chrysanthemum extracting solution, 28% artemisia annua extracting solution, 18%
Artemisia annua extracting solution, 30% leek extracts.
5. a kind of implantation methods for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the farmyard manure is
It builds after heap ferments 30 days and obtains after non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf, sheep dung, Fishbone, vulcanized sodium are mixed according to weight ratio for 10:10:1:0.3.
6. a kind of implantation methods for improving non-irrigated lotus root emergence rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Kiwi berry mentions
Taking object is after removing the peel Kiwi berry, to blend and be slurried, and takes 10 milliliters of slurries that the ethyl alcohol 30 that mass concentration is 65-80% is added for the first time
Milliliter and mass concentration are 5-10 milliliters of glycine-HCI buffer of 1-3%, are stirred 5-10 minutes standing 5-10 minutes
After filter to take filtrate, take 30 milliliters of ethyl alcohol that second of additional amount concentration of filtrate is 75% and sweet ammonia that mass concentration is 1-3%
It 5 milliliters of acid-hydrochloride buffer, is stirred 10-15 minutes standings and filters to take filtrate after 5-10 minutes, then carry out filtrate dense
Then contracting obtains monkey peach extract using forced air drying mode；Blueberry is 8- using mass fraction by the blueberry extract
15% salt water takes out after impregnating 2-5 minutes, then blends blueberry and is slurried, and the water that 3-8 times of volume of juice is added is heated to 35
Stop heating after degree Celsius, the use of power is then that 500-800W is microwave irradiation 5-10 minutes and microwave irradiation is molten while stirring
Then solution takes filtrate by microfiltration, then concentrate the filtrate to after lotion and mentioned using being dried to powder blueberry can be obtained
Take object；The Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract is after sweet osmanthus is carried out selected sundries, and the mass concentration for cleaning up 10-20 times of volume of addition is
Disodium hydrogen phosphate-citrate buffer solution that the ethanol solution of 65-85% adds 10-15 milliliters, which is stirred, extracts 40-50 points
Zhong Hou is filtered using three layers of gauze, and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract can be obtained after taking filtrate to be concentrated into 1.21 times of original volume；It is described
Semen Pisi sativi extract is pea will to be used hot-water soak 20-30 minutes of 30 degrees Celsius after pea decladding, then gently rubbed with the hands with hand by
Pea skin removes, and then pea is put into drying box and be dried to moisture content lower than 5%, then carries out crushed 50-100
Mesh obtains pea powder, be 35-45 degrees Celsius of hot water by pea powder and temperature according to volume ratio is that 1-2:10 is mixed, and is put into
It is percolated in column and recycles diafiltration, diafiltration flow velocity is maintained at 8-10ml/min, and extraction time 4-5 hour is then allowed to stand cooling, filtering
Filtrate is taken, the 1/2-1/10 of original volume is concentrated the filtrate to.
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Application publication date: 20190426 |