CN109804852A - Implantation methods are harvested a kind ofly - Google Patents
Implantation methods are harvested a kind ofly Download PDFInfo
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- CN109804852A CN109804852A CN201910194232.8A CN201910194232A CN109804852A CN 109804852 A CN109804852 A CN 109804852A CN 201910194232 A CN201910194232 A CN 201910194232A CN 109804852 A CN109804852 A CN 109804852A
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Abstract
The present invention provides harvests implantation methods a kind ofly, and in particular to harvests implantation methods a kind ofly.The present invention uses cuttage and seedling culture, then is colonized the mode planting site of cultivation and harvests.The examination for first carrying out cuttage item is refined to enhance resistance, and the seedling-raising cup cuttage with film layer is then used, and is then colonized in plantation field, then is sprayed growth and promoted liquid to promote plant strain growth and active constituent to accumulate, and sprays again promote fruit agent to improve fruit quality later.Ground of the invention harvests that growth of seedling speed is fast, and plant cold-resistant freezing tolerance is strong, and fruit per mu yield is up to 1200kg or more, and mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, and complete stool hemostasis glycoprotein components agglutination cellulose content is up to 5.5mg/g or more.The present invention harvests plant with making and is resistant to low temperature environment, harvests with being conducive to and develops to high latitude area expanding species, suitable for large-scale planting and is widely applied.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, and in particular to harvests implantation methods a kind ofly.
[background technique]
Ground is harvested to be harvested for Genus Melastoma L. of Melastomataceae also known as shop floor, mountainous region, considerable flower, considerable fruit, manageability, resistance to
It tramples on, is a kind of excellent ground cover plant.Herb is harvested on ground to be used as medicine, sweet in flavor, puckery, cool in nature, have clearing heat and detoxicating, astringing to arrest bleeding
And other effects.The fruit that ground is harvested is a kind of succulence berry, sweet and sour, contains threonine, valine, methionine, leucine, different bright
Histidine needed for amino acid necessary to 7 kinds of human bodies such as propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, lysine and infant, anthocyanin content
Compared with horn of plenty.Meanwhile also containing several kinds of mineral elements such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc in fruit, and each mineral are first
The ratio of element is appropriate, has the characteristics that hyperkalemia hyponatremia and calcium content are high, is both the maintenance non-defective unit of body acid-base balance and natural
Calcium supplement.
Ground is harvested to be grown under mostly wild state, and artificial cultivation research is less.Ground, which is harvested, is born in south, not low temperature resistant, is growing
In the process, the good harvest of the overwintering warming survival that just can guarantee coming year plant and fruit is needed.Cuttage field planting is more universal plantation
Method, but Seeding planting current growth is slower, tendril hypoevolutism is thin and weak and influences fruiting, tart flavour is had in sweet fruit,
It is not fresh and sweet enough.It is entitled a kind of to harvest the artificial of fruit yield with improving currently, Chinese invention patent Publication No. CN109258276A
The patent document of cultural method has carried out the research in terms of about improving harvesting fruit yield, the seedling for first obtaining cuttage mode
It is transplanted, then fertilizing, watering, then sprays cold-proof antifreeze, can be improved the yield and quality of fruit, fruit is presented
Sour-sweet mouthfeel out.But this method harvests frost bitten with preventing using sprinkling antifreezing agent and the method for being laid with dry rice straw, needs to supervise in real time
Control temperature change is timed operation, and antifreezing agent belongs to Liquid medicine type, is easy failure, can not long-acting confrontation low temperature environment.Meanwhile
More chemical fertilizer is used in this method, be easy to cause soil acid-base unbalance, destroys soil property.
Therefore, poor freezing tolerance, slow growth, fruit tart flavour weight to solve the problems, such as are harvested, needing to develop a kind of can obtain
That harvests fruit with obtaining high-quality efficiently harvests implantation methods.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is, the problem of poor freezing tolerance, slow growth, fruit tart flavour weight is harvested for ground, is mentioned
For harvesting implantation methods a kind ofly.The present invention harvests growth of seedling speed in which can be improved, and harvests cold-resistant cryoprotective effects to enhancing, and increase
The sugariness of fruit keeps fruit sweetness palatable.Ground of the invention harvests that growth of seedling speed is fast, and plant cold-resistant freezing tolerance is strong, fruit
Per mu yield is up to 1200kg or more, and mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, and complete stool hemostasis glycoprotein components agglutination cellulose content is up to 5.5mg/g or more.
The present invention harvests plant with making and is resistant to low temperature environment, harvests with being conducive to and develops to high latitude area expanding species, is suitable for scale kind
It plants and is widely applied.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
Implantation methods are harvested a kind ofly, comprising the following steps:
A. it acquires cuttage item: the annual 2-4 month selecting healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm ground to harvest branch, be cut into 6- after cutting branch
The segment of 10cm long stays 1-5 piece leaf as cuttage item, every cuttage top；
B. it prepares seedling medium: by weight, taking 5-15 parts of trehalose, 13-23 parts of zein, far-infared ceramic powder
It 25-35 parts and rice washing water 20-40 parts, is uniformly mixed, obtains matrix paste, then by weight, matrix is taken to paste 31-51 parts, fermentation
45-65 parts of sawdust, 50-70 parts of fertile soil and 50-70 parts of loess are uniformly mixed, obtain seedling medium；
C. it cuttage and seedling culture: takes matrix paste uniformly to press on degradable seedling-raising cup inner wall, forms the film with a thickness of 2-8mm
Layer, then takes seedling medium to be filled in the seedling-raising cup with film layer, and the amount of fill of seedling medium is the 1/3- of nursery cup volumes
3/4, cuttage item is then put on the seedling medium loaded, cuttage item fills up seedling-raising cup with seedling medium again after putting well, connects
Sprinkle profoundly water and complete cuttage, moved into seedling rearing room after then the seedling-raising cup plastic film cover for completing cuttage gets up, in nursery
Seedling is obtained after cultivating 20-40 days in room；
D. Seeding planting is cultivated: being selected flat soil or 60 degree of hillside fields below as plantation field, is rooted out weeds, then
It is that 40-70cm excavates field planting hole by spacing, then takes seedling to be put into togerther in field planting hole together with seedling-raising cup, then be placed with seedling
Field planting hole surface covers one layer of matrix paste, then pastes one layer of fine earth of covering in matrix again and fills and leads up compacting, finally covers on fine earth
Lid cushion of moss；
E. weeding is applied fertilizer: poured a water to seedling every 10-16 days, after field planting cultivation 50-70 days, seedling grow tendril with
Lateral root obtains new strain, removes a weeds to new strain, and then sprinkling growth promotes liquid, secondary every sprinkling one in 25-35 days later
Long to promote liquid, it is 80-120ml/ square metres that growth, which promotes the sprinkling volume of liquid, and field planting cultivation to month current year 8-10 applies primary
Farmyard manure, then field planting cultivation to month next year 3-5, then a weeds are removed, then every the primary rush fruit agent of sprinkling in 10-20 days；
F. harvest: to month next year 7-9, new strain enters fruiting period for field planting cultivation, stops sprinkling growth at this time and promotes liquid, continues to spray
It spills and promotees fruit agent until having harvested whole fruits, the fruit of harvesting is cleaned, is dry, can list marketing.
Optimization, the cuttage item is before carrying out nursery by examination refining processing；Processing method is refined in the examination are as follows: takes cuttage item
Be placed in temperature be 4-12 DEG C, indoor airing 40-60 hours that humidity is 40%-60%, be subsequently placed in Ozone Water and impregnate 30-50
Second, then taking-up is rinsed 3-5 times with purified water.
It advanced optimizes, the mass-volume concentration of the Ozone Water is 0.5-1.5mg/m3。
Further optimize, the fermentation sawdust includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 10-20 parts of lotus leaf, tomato 13-
23 parts, 15-25 parts of thallus laminariae, 15-35 parts of ramulus mori and 30-50 parts of sawdust.
Further optimize again, it is described fermentation sawdust the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, taking lotus leaf, thallus laminariae and mulberry
After crushing, sawdust is added in branch, is fumigated 40-60 minutes at 120-140 DEG C with folium artemisiae argyi water, is then cooled to room temperature, add and smash
Rotten tomato is uniformly mixed, and sealed fermenting 30-40 days at 55-65 DEG C obtains fermentation sawdust.
Further optimize again, it includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: mushroom bran 20- that growth described in step e, which promotes liquid,
40 parts, 1-2 parts of chitin, 33-53 parts of marsh gas water, 200-300 parts of water, 1.5-3.5 parts of hemin and 2-3 parts of silicon bentonite.
Further optimize again, it is described growth promote liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, taking mushroom bran and crust
Element is added marsh gas water and is sealed by fermentation 55-75 days, is then diluted with water stirring, filtrate is then collected by filtration, obtain fermentation liquid, spare；
By weight, hemin and silicon bentonite are taken, is ground 3-9 minutes, the fermentation liquid grinding of 5%-10% weight is then added
8-16 minutes, it is subsequently added into remaining fermentation liquid, is stirred evenly, must grown and promote liquid.
Further optimize again, rush fruit agent described in step e includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: selenocysteine
0.5-1.5 parts, 1-2 parts of beta-cyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of epiphysin, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-5 parts of fulvic acid, 3-7 parts of snake oil, pollen pini
5-15 parts and water 100-200 parts.
Further optimize again, it is described promote fruit agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, taking snake oil, pollen pini and β-
Cyclodextrin is ultrasonically treated 20-40 minutes at 25-35 DEG C, then divides 2-3 addition water, is added after water every time at 25-35 DEG C
Grinding 20-30 minutes, is subsequently added into epiphysin, fulvic acid, magnesium sulfate and selenocysteine, stirring and dissolving must promote fruit agent.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention uses cuttage and seedling culture, then is colonized the mode planting site of cultivation and harvests.The examination for first carrying out cuttage item is refined to increase
Then strong resistance uses the seedling-raising cup cuttage with film layer, be then colonized in plantation field, then sprays growth and promote liquid to promote
Plant strain growth and active constituent accumulation, spray again promote fruit agent to improve fruit quality later.Harvest rooting rate in the ground that the present invention plants
Up to 98% or more, growth of seedling speed is fast, plant cold-resistant freezing tolerance is strong, survival rate is up to 98% or more, and fruit per mu yield is high
Up to 1200kg or more, mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, and complete stool hemostasis glycoprotein components agglutination cellulose content is up to 5.5mg/g or more.The present invention makes
Ground harvests plant and is resistant to low temperature environment, harvests with being conducive to and develops to high latitude area expanding species, is suitable for large-scale planting and big face
Product is promoted.
2. ground is harvested cuttage item and carries out examination refining using the method for low temperature airing and soak with ozone solution by the present invention, cuttage item is excited
In enzyme system, generate stress reaction, be enhanced the activity of enzyme, may advantageously facilitate taking root for cuttage item, reach rooting rate
98% or more.Low-temperature treatment can slow down the accumulation that cuttage item metabolism, reduces energy loss, increases nutrient, be subsequent skewer
It inserts to take root and sufficient material base is provided.On the one hand Ozone Water plays the effect of sterilizing, on the other hand can irritatingly harvest again
The stress reaction for resisting ozone stress is generated, activates internal peroxidase and superoxide dismutase, to enhance
Resistance and growth vigor, make cuttage well developed root system；Consistency of ozone water therein must be strictly controlled, and concentration is too low, right
The activation effect of enzyme is bad, excessive concentration, harvests cuttage cell over the ground and causes oxidative damage, influences growth and development.
3. the present invention is mixed with to obtain matrix paste addition using trehalose, zein, far-infared ceramic powder and rice washing water
Into seedling medium, and matrix paste is tightly attached to seedling-raising cup inner wall and forms film layer, after matrix paste is also covered in field planting
Seedling soil surface, allow to generate the effect continuously harvested to long-effective protection from low temperature infringement, harvest to enhancing
Freezing tolerance.Trehalose can keep the integrality of cell membrane in the presence of a harsh environment, and the large biological molecules such as protected protein matter
Space structure makes the superoxide dismutase for participating in vital movement keep good activity not by low temperature damage, harvests with being promoted low
Survival ability under temperature.Far-infared ceramic powder has thermoradiation efficiency, and plant macromolecular can be made to be excited and be in compared with Gao Zhen
Dynamic state harvests to enhancing the energy conversion of cell, and formation temperature keeps effect, the low temperature resistance harvested with being promoted.Rice washing water is in
Faintly acid, and contain vitamin, protein, starch, can for harvest faintly acid growing environment and nutriment abundant be provided.
Zein is alcohol-soluble native protein, is degradable environmentally protective filmogen, has bonding, hydrophobic property, Neng Gouyu
Trehalose, far-infared ceramic powder and rice washing water form protective layer in seedling-raising cup inner wall, play the role of heat-preservation ventilating, are being added to
After in seedling medium, the hydrophobic, air-permeability performance of matrix can be enhanced, prevent substrate water content it is excessively high occur harvest cuttage item rot and
Seedling bad root phenomenon.
It is also added into the sawdust through everfermentation in seedling medium of the invention, makes matrix that there is protein abundant, amino
Acid, vitamin, carbohydrate and metallic element, can for harvest growth sufficient nutriment be provided；Sawdust quality of fermenting is loose, energy
Draining is ventilative, can prevent cuttage item from rotting and seedling rotten, and after folium artemisiae argyi water is stifling can disinfection and sterilization, cuttage item can be prevented
It catches an illness.The lycopene and galacturonic acid contained in tomato can promote cytothesis and differentiation, conducive to taking root for cuttage item
Development；The phenolic substancess such as the tannin in ramulus mori, alkaloid and flavones ingredient in lotus leaf, metallic element in thallus laminariae to from
There is booster action by the removing of base, the activity of enzyme in cell can be harvested with enhancing, boosted metabolism, improves taking root for cuttage item
Rate.
4. the present invention after field planting cultivation 50-70 days, starts sprinkling growth and promotes liquid, grown rapidly field planting can be harvested with making after
Lateral root and tendril out improve fruit per mu yield, moreover it is possible to promote the accumulation of hemostasis glycoprotein components.In mushroom bran containing mycelia residuum,
Amino acid, mushroom polysaccharide and the crude fibre through edible mushroom enzymatic hydrolysis recurring structure qualitative change, protein rich in, ammonia in marsh gas water
Base acid, vitamin, carbohydrate and metallic element, and there are also the effects of insect prevention antibacterial for marsh gas water, slough acetyl after chitin is fermented
Base becomes soluble poly glucosamine, can promote shoot growth and differentiate bud, three can for harvest growth
Good external environment is provided, for harvest growth sufficient nutriment be provided, harvested sufficient amount of tendril with making to break up
A large amount of buds out, Accelerate bloom as a result, can harvest the synthesis and accumulation of hemostatic compositions agglutinin in herb again with promoting simultaneously；Chlorination
Ferroheme is the prothetic group of hydrogen peroxide enzymatic oxidation, has facilitation to the activity of catalase, can enhance peroxidating
Hydrogen enzyme harvests the protective effect of cell over the ground, extends the service life of cell, improves the stability of bud differentiation growth, Accelerate bloom knot
Fruit；Silicon bentonite is suspending agent, wetting agent and tackifier, can promote the wetting and dissolution of hemin, and improves growth and promote
Adhesive force of the feed liquor on ground is harvested, so that improving growth promotes the efficiency for harvesting to ingredient quilt absorption in liquid.
5. the 3-5 month start sprinkling of the present invention in field planting cultivation next year promotees fruit agent, fruit high yield can be harvested with making, keep fruit sugared
Divide high, sugariness foot, eats rear mouthfeel sweetness, without tart flavour.Selenocysteine harvests the activity of enzyme in cell in which can be improved, with
Magnesium sulfate collectively promotes the synthesis of chlorophyll, to improve photosynthetic efficiency, promotes the accumulation of sugar, increases sugariness；It takes off black
Element can irritatingly harvest the growth of bud cell, improve flowering rate, and be capable of increasing the volume of fruit cell, expand carbohydrate at
It is big fresh and sweet to make fruit, while can maintain cell membrane stability again for the memory space divided, prevents chlorophyll degradation, improves photosynthetic work
With efficiency, promote the accumulation of carbohydrate content；Fulvic acid is one kind of humic acid, and molecular weight is low, small in size, is harvested with readily penetrating through
Cell membrane is directly absorbed, can complexing metal element, promote ground to harvest absorption and conversion to metallic element, for harvest bud with
The growth of fruit provides necessary microelement；Pollen pini includes multiple proteins, amino acid, vitamin, microelement, list
Sugar, polysaccharide can provide sufficient nutrition for the growth of fruit, promote fruit maturation, improve fruit sweet taste；Snake oil main component is
Fatty acid harvests cell membrane with stronger affinity and permeability over the ground, can assist promoting in fruit agent in other each raw materials at
Point cell membrane is smoothly penetrated, into playing a role in cell；Beta-cyclodextrin has inclusion solubilization, can make hydrophobic pine
Pollen and snake oil are dispersed in aqueous solution, prepare the rush fruit agent of suitable concentration, play optimal promotion fruit growth
Effect.
6. the present invention does not apply conventional chemical fertilizer, but applies the growth that a variety of pure natural raw materials are prepared and promote liquid
With rush fruit agent, environmentally protective, the absorption harvested with being conducive to does not damage soil.
[specific embodiment]
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Implantation methods are harvested a kind ofly, comprising the following steps:
A. it acquires cuttage item: annual 2 months, selecting healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm ground to harvest branch, be cut into 6cm long after cutting branch
Segment as cuttage item, 1 leaf is stayed on every cuttage top；
Wherein, cuttage item is before carrying out nursery by examination refining processing；Processing method is refined in the examination are as follows: cuttage item is taken to be placed in temperature
Degree is 4 DEG C, humidity is 40% indoor airing 40 hours are subsequently placed in Ozone Water and impregnate 30 seconds, then take out and use purified water
It rinses 3 times.
The mass-volume concentration of Ozone Water is 0.5mg/m3。
B. it prepares seedling medium: by weight, taking 5 parts of trehalose, 13 parts of zein, 25 parts of far-infared ceramic powder and wash in a pan
20 parts of water of rice is uniformly mixed, and obtains matrix paste, then by weight, matrix is taken to paste 31 parts, fermentation 45 parts of sawdust, fertile soil 50
Part and 50 parts of loess, be uniformly mixed, obtain seedling medium；
Wherein, fermentation sawdust includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 10 parts of lotus leaf, 13 parts of tomato, 15 parts of thallus laminariae, ramulus mori 15
Part and 30 parts of sawdust.
Fermentation sawdust the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take lotus leaf, thallus laminariae and ramulus mori, after crushing, sawdust is added, uses
Folium artemisiae argyi water is fumigated 40 minutes at 120 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature, is added the tomato mashed, and is uniformly mixed, close at 55 DEG C
Fermentation 30 days is closed, fermentation sawdust is obtained.
C. it cuttage and seedling culture: takes matrix paste uniformly to press on degradable seedling-raising cup inner wall, forms the film with a thickness of 2mm
Layer, then takes seedling medium to be filled in the seedling-raising cup with film layer, and the amount of fill of seedling medium is the 1/3 of nursery cup volumes,
Then cuttage item is put on the seedling medium loaded, cuttage item fills up seedling-raising cup with seedling medium again after putting well, then pours
Permeable completion cuttage moves into seedling rearing room after then the seedling-raising cup plastic film cover for completing cuttage gets up, in seedling rearing room
Seedling is obtained after cultivating 20 days；
D. Seeding planting is cultivated: being selected flat soil as plantation field, is rooted out weeds, is then 40cm excavation by spacing
Field planting hole then takes seedling to be put into togerther in field planting hole together with seedling-raising cup, then covers one layer on the field planting hole surface for being placed with seedling
Then matrix paste pastes one layer of fine earth of covering in matrix again and fills and leads up compacting, cushion of moss is finally covered on fine earth；
E. weeding is applied fertilizer: pouring a water to seedling every 10 days, after field planting cultivation 50 days, seedling grows tendril and lateral root obtains
To new strain, a weeds are removed to new strain, then sprinkling growth promotes liquid, promote liquid every 25 days one secondary growths of sprinkling later,
It is 80ml/ square metres that growth, which promotes the sprinkling volume of liquid, and field planting cultivation to current year August applies a farmyard manure, and then field planting is planted
It trains to March next year, then removes a weeds, then every the primary rush fruit agent of sprinkling in 10 days；
Wherein, growth promote liquid include following weight part ratio raw material: 20 parts of mushroom bran, 1 part of chitin, 33 parts of marsh gas water,
200 parts of water, 1.5 parts of hemin and 2 parts of silicon bentonite.
Growth promote liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take mushroom bran and chitin, marsh gas water be added and is sealed by fermentation 55
It, is then diluted with water stirring, filtrate is then collected by filtration, and obtains fermentation liquid, spare；By weight, take hemin and
Silicon bentonite is ground 3 minutes, and the fermentation liquid that 5% weight is then added is ground 8 minutes, is subsequently added into remaining fermentation liquid, and stirring is equal
It is even, it must grow and promote liquid.
Promote fruit agent include following weight part ratio raw material: 0.5 part of selenocysteine, 1 part of beta-cyclodextrin, 1 part of epiphysin,
1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of fulvic acid, 3 parts of snake oil, 5 parts of pollen pini and 100 parts of water.
Promote fruit agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, snake oil, pollen pini and beta-cyclodextrin is taken to be ultrasonically treated at 25 DEG C
20 minutes, then divide 2 addition water, every time be added water after ground 20 minutes at 25 DEG C, be subsequently added into epiphysin, fulvic acid,
Magnesium sulfate and selenocysteine, stirring and dissolving must promote fruit agent.
F. harvest: to July next year, new strain enters fruiting period for field planting cultivation, stops sprinkling growth at this time and promotes liquid, continues to spray
Promote fruit agent until having harvested whole fruits, the fruit of harvesting is cleaned, is dry, can list marketing.
Embodiment 2
Implantation methods are harvested a kind ofly, comprising the following steps:
A. cuttage item: annual April is acquired, selects healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm ground to harvest branch, is cut into 10cm long after cutting branch
Segment as cuttage item, 5 leaves are stayed on every cuttage top；
Wherein, cuttage item is before carrying out nursery by examination refining processing；Processing method is refined in the examination are as follows: cuttage item is taken to be placed in temperature
Degree is 12 DEG C, humidity is 60% indoor airing 60 hours are subsequently placed in Ozone Water and impregnate 50 seconds, then take out and use purified water
It rinses 5 times.
The mass-volume concentration of Ozone Water is 1.5mg/m3。
B. prepare seedling medium: by weight, take 15 parts of trehalose, 23 parts of zein, 35 parts of far-infared ceramic powder and
It 40 parts of rice washing water, is uniformly mixed, obtains matrix paste, then by weight, matrix is taken to paste 51 parts, fermentation 65 parts of sawdust, fertile soil
It 70 parts and 70 parts of loess, is uniformly mixed, obtains seedling medium；
Wherein, fermentation sawdust includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 20 parts of lotus leaf, 23 parts of tomato, 25 parts of thallus laminariae, ramulus mori 35
Part and 50 parts of sawdust.
Fermentation sawdust the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take lotus leaf, thallus laminariae and ramulus mori, after crushing, sawdust is added, uses
Folium artemisiae argyi water is fumigated 60 minutes at 140 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature, is added the tomato mashed, and is uniformly mixed, close at 65 DEG C
Fermentation 40 days is closed, fermentation sawdust is obtained.
C. it cuttage and seedling culture: takes matrix paste uniformly to press on degradable seedling-raising cup inner wall, forms the film with a thickness of 8mm
Layer, then takes seedling medium to be filled in the seedling-raising cup with film layer, and the amount of fill of seedling medium is the 3/4 of nursery cup volumes,
Then cuttage item is put on the seedling medium loaded, cuttage item fills up seedling-raising cup with seedling medium again after putting well, then pours
Permeable completion cuttage moves into seedling rearing room after then the seedling-raising cup plastic film cover for completing cuttage gets up, in seedling rearing room
Seedling is obtained after cultivating 40 days；
D. Seeding planting is cultivated: being selected 60 degree of hillside fields below as plantation field, is rooted out weeds, is then 70cm by spacing
Field planting hole is excavated, seedling is then taken to be put into togerther in field planting hole together with seedling-raising cup, then is covered on the field planting hole surface for being placed with seedling
Then one layer of matrix paste pastes one layer of fine earth of covering in matrix again and fills and leads up compacting, cushion of moss is finally covered on fine earth；
E. weeding is applied fertilizer: pouring a water to seedling every 16 days, after field planting cultivation 70 days, seedling grows tendril and lateral root obtains
To new strain, a weeds are removed to new strain, then sprinkling growth promotes liquid, promote liquid every 35 days one secondary growths of sprinkling later,
It is 120ml/ square metres that growth, which promotes the sprinkling volume of liquid, and field planting cultivation applies a farmyard manure, be then colonized to October current year
It cultivates to May next year, then removes a weeds, then every the primary rush fruit agent of sprinkling in 20 days；
Wherein, growth promote liquid include following weight part ratio raw material: 40 parts of mushroom bran, 2 parts of chitin, 53 parts of marsh gas water,
300 parts of water, 3.5 parts of hemin and 3 parts of silicon bentonite.
Growth promote liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take mushroom bran and chitin, marsh gas water be added and is sealed by fermentation 75
It, is then diluted with water stirring, filtrate is then collected by filtration, and obtains fermentation liquid, spare；By weight, take hemin and
Silicon bentonite is ground 9 minutes, and the fermentation liquid that 10% weight is then added is ground 16 minutes, is subsequently added into remaining fermentation liquid, is stirred
Uniformly, it must grow and promote liquid.
Promote fruit agent include following weight part ratio raw material: 1.5 parts of selenocysteine, 2 parts of beta-cyclodextrin, 3 parts of epiphysin,
3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of fulvic acid, 7 parts of snake oil, 15 parts of pollen pini and 200 parts of water.
Promote fruit agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, snake oil, pollen pini and beta-cyclodextrin is taken to be ultrasonically treated at 35 DEG C
40 minutes, be then added three times water, every time be added water after ground 30 minutes at 35 DEG C, be subsequently added into epiphysin, fulvic acid,
Magnesium sulfate and selenocysteine, stirring and dissolving must promote fruit agent.
F. harvest: to next year September, new strain enters fruiting period for field planting cultivation, stops sprinkling growth at this time and promotes liquid, continues to spray
Promote fruit agent until having harvested whole fruits, the fruit of harvesting is cleaned, is dry, can list marketing.
Embodiment 3
Implantation methods are harvested a kind ofly, comprising the following steps:
A. cuttage item: annual March is acquired, selects healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm ground to harvest branch, is cut into 7cm long after cutting branch
Segment as cuttage item, 2 leaves are stayed on every cuttage top；
Wherein, cuttage item is before carrying out nursery by examination refining processing；Processing method is refined in the examination are as follows: cuttage item is taken to be placed in temperature
Degree is 6 DEG C, humidity is 45% indoor airing 45 hours are subsequently placed in Ozone Water and impregnate 35 seconds, then take out and use purified water
It rinses 4 times.
The mass-volume concentration of Ozone Water is 0.7mg/m3。
B. it prepares seedling medium: by weight, taking 8 parts of trehalose, 15.5 parts of zein, 27.5 parts of far-infared ceramic powder
With 25 parts of rice washing water, be uniformly mixed, obtain matrix paste, then by weight, take matrix paste 36 parts, fermentation 50 parts of sawdust, humic
It 55 parts and 55 parts of loess of soil, is uniformly mixed, obtains seedling medium；
Wherein, fermentation sawdust includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 13 parts of lotus leaf, 15.5 parts of tomato, 17.5 parts of thallus laminariae, mulberry
20 parts and 35 parts of sawdust of branch.
Fermentation sawdust the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take lotus leaf, thallus laminariae and ramulus mori, after crushing, sawdust is added, uses
Folium artemisiae argyi water is fumigated 45 minutes at 125 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature, is added the tomato mashed, and is uniformly mixed, close at 58 DEG C
Fermentation 32 days is closed, fermentation sawdust is obtained.
C. it cuttage and seedling culture: takes matrix paste uniformly to press on degradable seedling-raising cup inner wall, forms the film with a thickness of 3mm
Layer, then takes seedling medium to be filled in the seedling-raising cup with film layer, and the amount of fill of seedling medium is the 5/12 of nursery cup volumes,
Then cuttage item is put on the seedling medium loaded, cuttage item fills up seedling-raising cup with seedling medium again after putting well, then pours
Permeable completion cuttage moves into seedling rearing room after then the seedling-raising cup plastic film cover for completing cuttage gets up, in seedling rearing room
Seedling is obtained after cultivating 25 days；
D. Seeding planting is cultivated: being selected 40 degree of hillside fields below as plantation field, is rooted out weeds, is then 50cm by spacing
Field planting hole is excavated, seedling is then taken to be put into togerther in field planting hole together with seedling-raising cup, then is covered on the field planting hole surface for being placed with seedling
Then one layer of matrix paste pastes one layer of fine earth of covering in matrix again and fills and leads up compacting, cushion of moss is finally covered on fine earth；
E. weeding is applied fertilizer: pouring a water to seedling every 11 days, after field planting cultivation 55 days, seedling grows tendril and lateral root obtains
To new strain, a weeds are removed to new strain, then sprinkling growth promotes liquid, promote liquid every 28 days one secondary growths of sprinkling later,
It is 90ml/ square metres that growth, which promotes the sprinkling volume of liquid, and field planting cultivation to current year September applies a farmyard manure, and then field planting is planted
It trains to April next year, then removes a weeds, then every the primary rush fruit agent of sprinkling in 12 days；
Wherein, it includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 25 parts of mushroom bran, 1.3 parts of chitin, marsh gas water 38 that growth, which promotes liquid,
Part, 225 parts of water, 2 parts of hemin and 2.3 parts of silicon bentonite.
Growth promote liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take mushroom bran and chitin, marsh gas water be added and is sealed by fermentation 60
It, is then diluted with water stirring, filtrate is then collected by filtration, and obtains fermentation liquid, spare；By weight, take hemin and
Silicon bentonite is ground 4 minutes, and the fermentation liquid that 6% weight is then added is ground 10 minutes, is subsequently added into remaining fermentation liquid, is stirred
Uniformly, it must grow and promote liquid.
Promote the raw material that fruit agent includes following weight part ratio: 0.7 part of selenocysteine, 1.2 parts of beta-cyclodextrin, epiphysin
1.5 parts, 1.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 4 parts of snake oil, 8 parts of pollen pini and 125 parts of water.
Promote fruit agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, snake oil, pollen pini and beta-cyclodextrin is taken to be ultrasonically treated at 27 DEG C
25 minutes, then divide 2 addition water, every time be added water after ground 22 minutes at 28 DEG C, be subsequently added into epiphysin, fulvic acid,
Magnesium sulfate and selenocysteine, stirring and dissolving must promote fruit agent.
F. harvest: to next year August, new strain enters fruiting period for field planting cultivation, stops sprinkling growth at this time and promotes liquid, continues to spray
Promote fruit agent until having harvested whole fruits, the fruit of harvesting is cleaned, is dry, can list marketing.
Embodiment 4
Implantation methods are harvested a kind ofly, comprising the following steps:
A. cuttage item: annual March is acquired, selects healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm ground to harvest branch, is cut into 9cm long after cutting branch
Segment as cuttage item, 4 leaves are stayed on every cuttage top；
Wherein, cuttage item is before carrying out nursery by examination refining processing；Processing method is refined in the examination are as follows: cuttage item is taken to be placed in temperature
Degree is 10 DEG C, humidity is 55% indoor airing 55 hours are subsequently placed in Ozone Water and impregnate 45 seconds, then take out and use purified water
It rinses 4 times.
The mass-volume concentration of Ozone Water is 1.2mg/m3。
B. it prepares seedling medium: by weight, taking 12 parts of trehalose, 20.5 parts of zein, far-infared ceramic powder 32.5
Part and 35 parts of rice washing water, be uniformly mixed, obtain matrix paste, then by weight, take matrix paste 45 parts, it is 60 parts of sawdust of fermentation, rotten
60 parts and 60 parts of loess of soil are grown, is uniformly mixed, obtains seedling medium；
Wherein, fermentation sawdust includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 17 parts of lotus leaf, 20.5 parts of tomato, 22 parts of thallus laminariae, ramulus mori
30 parts and 45 parts of sawdust.
Fermentation sawdust the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take lotus leaf, thallus laminariae and ramulus mori, after crushing, sawdust is added, uses
Folium artemisiae argyi water is fumigated 55 minutes at 135 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature, is added the tomato mashed, and is uniformly mixed, close at 62 DEG C
Fermentation 38 days is closed, fermentation sawdust is obtained.
C. it cuttage and seedling culture: takes matrix paste uniformly to press on degradable seedling-raising cup inner wall, forms the film with a thickness of 7mm
Layer, then takes seedling medium to be filled in the seedling-raising cup with film layer, and the amount of fill of seedling medium is the 2/3 of nursery cup volumes,
Then cuttage item is put on the seedling medium loaded, cuttage item fills up seedling-raising cup with seedling medium again after putting well, then pours
Permeable completion cuttage moves into seedling rearing room after then the seedling-raising cup plastic film cover for completing cuttage gets up, in seedling rearing room
Seedling is obtained after cultivating 35 days；
D. Seeding planting is cultivated: being selected 20 degree of hillside fields below as plantation field, is rooted out weeds, is then 60cm by spacing
Field planting hole is excavated, seedling is then taken to be put into togerther in field planting hole together with seedling-raising cup, then is covered on the field planting hole surface for being placed with seedling
Then one layer of matrix paste pastes one layer of fine earth of covering in matrix again and fills and leads up compacting, cushion of moss is finally covered on fine earth；
E. weeding is applied fertilizer: pouring a water to seedling every 14 days, after field planting cultivation 65 days, seedling grows tendril and lateral root obtains
To new strain, a weeds are removed to new strain, then sprinkling growth promotes liquid, promote liquid every 33 days one secondary growths of sprinkling later,
It is 110ml/ square metres that growth, which promotes the sprinkling volume of liquid, and field planting cultivation applies a farmyard manure, be then colonized to current year September
It cultivates to April next year, then removes a weeds, then every the primary rush fruit agent of sprinkling in 18 days；
Wherein, it includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 35 parts of mushroom bran, 1.8 parts of chitin, marsh gas water 48 that growth, which promotes liquid,
Part, 275 parts of water, 3 parts of hemin and 2.7 parts of silicon bentonite.
Growth promote liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take mushroom bran and chitin, marsh gas water be added and is sealed by fermentation 70
It, is then diluted with water stirring, filtrate is then collected by filtration, and obtains fermentation liquid, spare；By weight, take hemin and
Silicon bentonite is ground 8 minutes, and the fermentation liquid that 8.5% weight is then added is ground 14 minutes, is subsequently added into remaining fermentation liquid, is stirred
It mixes uniformly, must grow and promote liquid.
Promote the raw material that fruit agent includes following weight part ratio: 1.3 parts of selenocysteine, 1.7 parts of beta-cyclodextrin, epiphysin
2.5 parts, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4.5 parts of fulvic acid, 6 parts of snake oil, 12.5 parts of pollen pini and 175 parts of water.
Promote fruit agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, snake oil, pollen pini and beta-cyclodextrin is taken to be ultrasonically treated at 32 DEG C
35 minutes, be then added three times water, every time be added water after ground 28 minutes at 32 DEG C, be subsequently added into epiphysin, fulvic acid,
Magnesium sulfate and selenocysteine, stirring and dissolving must promote fruit agent.
F. harvest: to next year August, new strain enters fruiting period for field planting cultivation, stops sprinkling growth at this time and promotes liquid, continues to spray
Promote fruit agent until having harvested whole fruits, the fruit of harvesting is cleaned, is dry, can list marketing.
Embodiment 5
Implantation methods are harvested a kind ofly, comprising the following steps:
A. cuttage item: annual March is acquired, selects healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm ground to harvest branch, is cut into 8cm long after cutting branch
Segment as cuttage item, 3 leaves are stayed on every cuttage top；
Wherein, cuttage item is before carrying out nursery by examination refining processing；Processing method is refined in the examination are as follows: cuttage item is taken to be placed in temperature
Degree is 8 DEG C, humidity is 50% indoor airing 50 hours are subsequently placed in Ozone Water and impregnate 40 seconds, then take out and use purified water
It rinses 4 times.
The mass-volume concentration of Ozone Water is 1mg/m3。
B. prepare seedling medium: by weight, take 10 parts of trehalose, 18 parts of zein, 30 parts of far-infared ceramic powder and
It 30 parts of rice washing water, is uniformly mixed, obtains matrix paste, then by weight, matrix is taken to paste 41 parts, fermentation 55 parts of sawdust, fertile soil
It 60 parts and 60 parts of loess, is uniformly mixed, obtains seedling medium；
Wherein, fermentation sawdust includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 15 parts of lotus leaf, 18 parts of tomato, 20 parts of thallus laminariae, ramulus mori 25
Part and 40 parts of sawdust.
Fermentation sawdust the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take lotus leaf, thallus laminariae and ramulus mori, after crushing, sawdust is added, uses
Folium artemisiae argyi water is fumigated 50 minutes at 130 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature, is added the tomato mashed, and is uniformly mixed, close at 60 DEG C
Fermentation 35 days is closed, fermentation sawdust is obtained.
C. it cuttage and seedling culture: takes matrix paste uniformly to press on degradable seedling-raising cup inner wall, forms the film with a thickness of 5mm
Layer, then takes seedling medium to be filled in the seedling-raising cup with film layer, and the amount of fill of seedling medium is the 1/2 of nursery cup volumes,
Then cuttage item is put on the seedling medium loaded, cuttage item fills up seedling-raising cup with seedling medium again after putting well, then pours
Permeable completion cuttage moves into seedling rearing room after then the seedling-raising cup plastic film cover for completing cuttage gets up, in seedling rearing room
Seedling is obtained after cultivating 30 days；
D. Seeding planting is cultivated: being selected 60 degree of hillside fields below as plantation field, is rooted out weeds, is then 55cm by spacing
Field planting hole is excavated, seedling is then taken to be put into togerther in field planting hole together with seedling-raising cup, then is covered on the field planting hole surface for being placed with seedling
Then one layer of matrix paste pastes one layer of fine earth of covering in matrix again and fills and leads up compacting, cushion of moss is finally covered on fine earth；
E. weeding is applied fertilizer: pouring a water to seedling every 13 days, after field planting cultivation 60 days, seedling grows tendril and lateral root obtains
To new strain, a weeds are removed to new strain, then sprinkling growth promotes liquid, promote liquid every 30 days one secondary growths of sprinkling later,
It is 100ml/ square metres that growth, which promotes the sprinkling volume of liquid, and field planting cultivation applies a farmyard manure, be then colonized to current year September
It cultivates to April next year, then removes a weeds, then every the primary rush fruit agent of sprinkling in 15 days；
Wherein, it includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 30 parts of mushroom bran, 1.5 parts of chitin, marsh gas water 43 that growth, which promotes liquid,
Part, 250 parts of water, 2.5 parts of hemin and 2.5 parts of silicon bentonite.
Growth promote liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take mushroom bran and chitin, marsh gas water be added and is sealed by fermentation 65
It, is then diluted with water stirring, filtrate is then collected by filtration, and obtains fermentation liquid, spare；By weight, take hemin and
Silicon bentonite is ground 6 minutes, and the fermentation liquid that 7.5% weight is then added is ground 12 minutes, is subsequently added into remaining fermentation liquid, is stirred
It mixes uniformly, must grow and promote liquid.
Promote fruit agent include following weight part ratio raw material: 1 part of selenocysteine, 1.5 parts of beta-cyclodextrin, 2 parts of epiphysin,
2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 5 parts of snake oil, 10 parts of pollen pini and 150 parts of water.
Promote fruit agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, snake oil, pollen pini and beta-cyclodextrin is taken to be ultrasonically treated at 30 DEG C
30 minutes, be then added three times water, every time be added water after ground 25 minutes at 30 DEG C, be subsequently added into epiphysin, fulvic acid,
Magnesium sulfate and selenocysteine, stirring and dissolving must promote fruit agent.
F. harvest: to next year August, new strain enters fruiting period for field planting cultivation, stops sprinkling growth at this time and promotes liquid, continues to spray
Promote fruit agent until having harvested whole fruits, the fruit of harvesting is cleaned, is dry, can list marketing.
Embodiment 6
Difference with embodiment 5 is that cuttage item is without examination refining processing.Remaining method is same as Example 5.
Embodiment 7
Difference with embodiment 5 is, matrix paste is added without in seedling medium.Remaining method is same as Example 5.
Embodiment 8
Difference with embodiment 5 is, is added without matrix paste in seedling-raising cup inner wall and forms film layer.Remaining method and implementation
Example 5 is identical.
Embodiment 9
Difference with embodiment 5 is, is added without tomato, ramulus mori, lotus leaf and thallus laminariae in the sawdust that ferments.Remaining method and reality
It is identical to apply example 5.
Embodiment 10
Difference with embodiment 5 is, does not spray growth and promotes liquid.Remaining method is same as Example 5.
Embodiment 11
Difference with embodiment 5 is, does not spray and promotees fruit agent.Remaining method is same as Example 5.
Embodiment 12
Difference with embodiment 5 is, promotees to be added without selenocysteine, epiphysin and fulvic acid in fruit agent.Remaining side
Method is same as Example 5.
Embodiment 13
Difference with embodiment 5 is, does not spray growth and promotes liquid and promote fruit agent, but discloses according to Chinese invention patent
Number for embodiment 3 in CN109258276A, a kind of entitled patent document for the artificial cultivation method for harvesting fruit yield with improving
Method applies mixed fertilizer and growth is replaced to promote liquid, and application foliar fertilizer replaces promoting fruit agent.Remaining method is same as Example 5.
The comparison of 14 implementation result of embodiment
1. the preparation of laboratory sample
Mountainous terrain in three river border of the county of Liuzhou city, Guangxi province selects 900 meters of height above sea level of plot as planting base, this kind
Phytyl temperature in winter at 3-5 DEG C, annual 0 DEG C or less weather continues two weeks or more.From same, plantation Tanaka acquires skewer
Cutting is randomly divided into 11 groups, and every group is assigned cuttage item 300, is planted, is obtained according to embodiment 1,3, the method for 5-13
Laboratory sample 1,3,5-13.
2. evaluation method
50 seedling are picked out in every group at random, count rooting rate and main root length after removing lower part soil；Remaining seedling
The survival rate of plant, while containing using agglutination titer measuring complete stool agglutinin are statistically harvested in field planting cultivation to March next year
It measures, counts per mu yield after picking fruit, and evaluate fruit mouthfeel.The agglutination cellulose content that ground is harvested is with reference to Li Yang the 17th phase in 2012
Scientific and technical innovation and application magazine in the soybean agglutinin content determination delivered be measured.
3. evaluation result
Harvest plantation evaluation result in 1 ground of table
4. experimental result
From table 1 it follows that the cuttage vitality of laboratory sample 1,3,5 is most strong, survival rate of plant highest, fruit is produced
Amount and mouthfeel are optimal, complete stool active component content highest.
Cuttage item does not carry out examination refining when 6 kinds of plants of laboratory sample, so that cuttage item there is no enough nutrient accumulations, enzyme
Activity also do not excited, affect the growth of subsequent seedling and new strain, cause cuttage rooting rate reduce, main root development
Slowly, survival rate of plant, agglutination cellulose content and the decline of fruit per mu yield.
That matrix paste is not added in the seedling medium of laboratory sample 7, so that seedling medium does not form good freeze proof screen
Barrier, property is also not loose ventilative enough, and cuttage item is made to occur rotting, and plant also fails to obtain anti-frost protection, causes cuttage item raw
Root rate reduces, main root development is slow, survival rate of plant, agglutination cellulose content and the decline of fruit per mu yield.
There is no film layer in the seedling-raising cup of laboratory sample 8, so that plant does not obtain good anti-frost protection, leads to plant
Survival rate, agglutination cellulose content and the decline of fruit per mu yield.
That tomato, ramulus mori, lotus leaf and thallus laminariae is not added in the fermentation sawdust of 9 seedling medium of laboratory sample, so that nursery base
Lack harvest enzyme in cell active substance with promoting in matter, causes the reduction of cuttage rooting rate, main root development slow, plant survives
Rate, agglutination cellulose content and the decline of fruit per mu yield.
Growth is not sprayed when 10 kinds of plants of laboratory sample and promotes liquid, so that there is no enough support during seedling development
Point, the tendril of growth is not sturdy enough, could not also differentiate a large amount of bud, leads to survival rate of plant, agglutination cellulose content and fruit
Per mu yield decline.
It is not sprayed when 11 kinds of plants of laboratory sample and promotees fruit agent, so that plant could not obtain enough nutrition, the sugar in fruit
It also fails to sufficiently accumulate, causes the decline of fruit per mu yield, tart flavour obvious.
That selenocysteine, epiphysin and fulvic acid is not added in rush fruit agent when 12 kinds of laboratory sample plants, so that ground
The activity for harvesting enzyme in cell is low, photosynthetic efficiency is low, absorption of nutrient ingredients conversion is slow, cause the decline of fruit per mu yield,
Tart flavour is obvious.
Laboratory sample 13 is planted using the method for applying conventional chemical fertilizer, so that soil appearance is hardened, is unfavorable for
The growth that ground is harvested, while nutrient supply deficiency keeps fruit sugar low, leads to survival rate of plant, agglutination cellulose content and fruit per mu yield
Decline, fruit tart flavour are obvious.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. harvesting implantation methods a kind ofly, which comprises the following steps:
A. it acquires cuttage item: the annual 2-4 month selecting healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm ground to harvest branch, be cut into 6-10cm long after cutting branch
Segment as cuttage item, 1-5 piece leaf is stayed on every cuttage top；
B. it prepares seedling medium: by weight, taking 5-15 parts of trehalose, 13-23 parts of zein, far-infared ceramic powder 25-35
Part and rice washing water 20-40 part, be uniformly mixed, obtain matrix paste, then by weight, take matrix paste 31-51 parts, ferment sawdust
45-65 parts, 50-70 parts of fertile soil and 50-70 parts of loess are uniformly mixed, obtain seedling medium；
C. cuttage and seedling culture: taking matrix paste uniformly to press on degradable seedling-raising cup inner wall, form the film layer with a thickness of 2-8mm,
Then seedling medium is taken to be filled in the seedling-raising cup with film layer, the amount of fill of seedling medium is the 1/3-3/4 of nursery cup volumes,
Then cuttage item is put on the seedling medium loaded, cuttage item fills up seedling-raising cup with seedling medium again after putting well, then pours
Permeable completion cuttage moves into seedling rearing room after then the seedling-raising cup plastic film cover for completing cuttage gets up, in seedling rearing room
Seedling is obtained after cultivating 20-40 days；
D. Seeding planting is cultivated: being selected flat soil or 60 degree of hillside fields below as plantation field, weeds is rooted out, between then pressing
Away from field planting hole is excavated for 40-70cm, seedling is then taken to be put into togerther in field planting hole together with seedling-raising cup, then in the field planting for being placed with seedling
It cheats surface and covers one layer of matrix paste, then paste one layer of fine earth of covering in matrix again and fill and lead up compacting, one is finally covered on fine earth
Layer moss；
E. weeding is applied fertilizer: pouring a water to seedling every 10-16 days, after field planting cultivation 50-70 days, seedling grows tendril and lateral root
New strain is obtained, removes a weeds to new strain, then sprinkling growth promotes liquid, promotees later every 25-35 days one secondary growths of sprinkling
Feed liquor, it is 80-120ml/ square metres that growth, which promotes the sprinkling volume of liquid, and field planting cultivation applies a farmers' to month current year 8-10
Fertilizer, then field planting cultivation to month next year 3-5, then a weeds are removed, then every the primary rush fruit agent of sprinkling in 10-20 days；
F. harvest: to month next year 7-9, new strain enters fruiting period for field planting cultivation, stops sprinkling growth at this time and promotes liquid, continues sprinkling and promote
Until having harvested whole fruits, the fruit of harvesting is cleaned, is dry for fruit agent, can list marketing.
2. according to claim 1 harvest implantation methods a kind ofly, which is characterized in that the cuttage item passes through before carrying out nursery
Cross examination refining processing；Processing method is refined in the examination are as follows: cuttage item is taken to be placed in the interior that temperature is 4-12 DEG C, humidity is 40%-60%
It airing 40-60 hours, is subsequently placed in Ozone Water and impregnates 30-50 seconds, then taking-up is rinsed 3-5 times with purified water.
3. according to claim 2 harvest implantation methods a kind ofly, which is characterized in that the mass-volume concentration of the Ozone Water
For 0.5-1.5mg/m3。
4. according to claim 1 harvest implantation methods a kind ofly, which is characterized in that described in step b fermentation sawdust include
The raw material of following weight part ratio: 10-20 parts of lotus leaf, 13-23 parts of tomato, 15-25 parts of thallus laminariae, 15-35 parts of ramulus mori and sawdust 30-50
Part.
5. according to claim 4 harvest implantation methods a kind ofly, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the fermentation sawdust
Are as follows: by weight, lotus leaf, thallus laminariae and ramulus mori are taken, after crushing, sawdust is added, fumigates 40- at 120-140 DEG C with folium artemisiae argyi water
It 60 minutes, then cools to room temperature, adds the tomato mashed, be uniformly mixed, sealed fermenting 30-40 days, obtains at 55-65 DEG C
Ferment sawdust.
6. according to claim 1 harvest implantation methods a kind ofly, which is characterized in that growth described in step e promotes liquid packet
Include the raw material of following weight part ratio: 20-40 parts of mushroom bran, 1-2 parts of chitin, 33-53 parts of marsh gas water, 200-300 parts of water, chlorination blood
1.5-3.5 parts and 2-3 parts of silicon bentonite of red pigment.
7. according to claim 6 harvest implantation methods a kind ofly, which is characterized in that the growth promotes the preparation method of liquid
Are as follows: by weight, mushroom bran and chitin are taken, marsh gas water is added and is sealed by fermentation 55-75 days, is then diluted with water stirring, then
Filtrate is collected by filtration, obtains fermentation liquid, it is spare；By weight, take hemin and silicon bentonite, grind 3-9 minutes, then plus
The fermentation liquid for entering 5%-10% weight is ground 8-16 minutes, is subsequently added into remaining fermentation liquid, is stirred evenly, must grow promotion
Liquid.
8. according to claim 1 harvest implantation methods a kind ofly, which is characterized in that described in step e rush fruit agent include with
The raw material of lower weight part ratio: 0.5-1.5 parts of selenocysteine, 1-2 parts of beta-cyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of epiphysin, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate,
1-5 parts of fulvic acid, 3-7 parts of snake oil, 5-15 parts of pollen pini and 100-200 parts of water.
9. according to claim 8 harvest implantation methods a kind ofly, which is characterized in that it is described promote fruit agent the preparation method comprises the following steps:
By weight, it takes snake oil, pollen pini and beta-cyclodextrin to be ultrasonically treated 20-40 minutes at 25-35 DEG C, then divides 2-3 times and add
Enter water, is ground 20-30 minutes at 25-35 DEG C after water is added every time, be subsequently added into epiphysin, fulvic acid, magnesium sulfate and seleno
Cysteine, stirring and dissolving must promote fruit agent.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113133455A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth |
| CN114731857A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-07-12 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of eucommia ulmoides |
| US11732056B2 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-22 | Chengdu Newsun Crop Science Co., Ltd. | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in plant growth |
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| CN104396983A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-11 | 沈阳农业大学 | Low temperature resistant protective film agent for fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104396983A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-11 | 沈阳农业大学 | Low temperature resistant protective film agent for fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113133455A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth |
| CN113133455B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2022-04-12 | 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth |
| US11732056B2 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-22 | Chengdu Newsun Crop Science Co., Ltd. | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in plant growth |
| CN114731857A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-07-12 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of eucommia ulmoides |
| CN114731857B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-10-27 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of eucommia ulmoides |
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