CN105900785B - A kind of grape planting process facilitating picking - Google Patents
A kind of grape planting process facilitating picking Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900785B CN105900785B CN201610476880.9A CN201610476880A CN105900785B CN 105900785 B CN105900785 B CN 105900785B CN 201610476880 A CN201610476880 A CN 201610476880A CN 105900785 B CN105900785 B CN 105900785B
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- grape
- soil
- main backstop
- nursery stock
- support frame
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking, it includes setting up for greenhouse, the greenhouse includes support column, main backstop, secondary support frame, and it is set to the support column, water pipe in the main backstop and the secondary support frame, the main backstop is set to the support top end and is connected and fixed the adjacent supports column, the pair support frame is set on the main backstop and is connected with the main backstop, greenhouse of the present invention to set up structure simple, the implantation methods of grape are convenient for operation, and the survival rate of grape not only can be improved in the grape of plantation, and also ensure the yield rate after grape maturity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of grape, in particular to a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking.
Background technique
Grape is long in China's cultivation history, well developed root system, very strong to the adaptability of soil, have it is stronger healing and
Power of regeneration, plant are easy to survive, but in southern area, due to the difference of weather latitude, the grape of plantation is not as good as the north
Grape comes fragrant and sweet, in addition, southern grape is small, Cultivate administration is more troublesome in garden, often there are many garden Portugal
Grape are inappropriate due to cultivating, and temperature is not suitable for and causes the mouthfeel of poor harvest or grape bad, thus waste plant
The time of management, there are also the implantation methods of many grapes to be disclosed, to adapt to the demand of different plantations, such as Shen Qing Publication
Number be CN103283556A(2013-09-11) disclosed in red grape culturing method, although can accelerate harvest, grape exists
The temperature in each stage needed in growth course can not control well, fruiting rate, and the mouthfeel of grape still cannot obtain
Guarantee；And when encountering dry weather, since grape trellis is exposed in air, arid impact can be such that the rattan branch of grape receives
Damage, can also impact the yield and quality of grape, and traditional grape trellis is built with bamboo pole etc., stability
Difference, grapevine load-bearing capacity is weak, such as application publication number is vinegrowing canopy disclosed in CN105145179A(2015-09-24),
Although easy to use, daylighting is good, in frame ground utilization rate it is high he not can solve Arid Problem, grapevine load-carrying is asked
Inscribe the solution that also do not mentioned.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the above problems, provide a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking, can not only mention
The survival rate of high grape, and also ensure the yield rate after grape maturity.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of grape planting process facilitating picking, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates field planting ditch water channel and sets up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete nursery stock 4-6 plants of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 2-3mm；
(30) nursery: trimming nursery stock, removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 20-30cm, is then placed in clear water
Impregnate 20-28h；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 5-10 DEG C, nursery stock described in step (30) being planted into cave, keep nursery stock root
System disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 4-6 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making are at 25-38 DEG C, the berry maturity period
Temperature is controlled at 28-32 DEG C, and bagging processing is carried out to berry；
(70) picking harvest: 1-2 days before picking harvest, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
Greenhouse described in the step (10) includes support column, main backstop, secondary support frame, and is set to the support
Water pipe in column, the main backstop and the secondary support frame, the main backstop are set to the support top end simultaneously
It is connected and fixed the adjacent supports column, the pair support frame is set on the main backstop and is connected with the main backstop
It connects；
The main backstop includes the spray head for being set on the main backstop and connecting the water pipe, Yi Jishe
The button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant being placed on the main backstop；
The pair support frame includes the spray head for being set on the secondary support frame and connecting the water pipe, Yi Jishe
Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on the secondary support frame is placed in buckle.
The cultural method of this programme focuses on the selection and culture of nursery stock, the growth conditions that nursery stock starts in suitable environment
Affect growth and the fruiting rate in later period.The nursery stock that this programme is selected includes that lateral root can make the growth of nursery stock with stronger
In addition nutrient absorption ability is planting processing of the seedling early period to nursery stock progress nursery, so that the root system of nursery stock is more flourishing, nursery stock
It can adapt to soil faster after planting soil, preferably take root in soil, improve survival rate；And water flowing is provided in greenhouse
Pipeline, even if can also irrigate grape so that more it does not rain, the setting of spray head is so that picture rains when spray water
Equally give grape most soft contact, protection grape preserves from, the setting of the button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant so that grapevine being wrapped in
It will not be fallen because of gravity when stating on main backstop and the secondary support frame, preferably protect the neat of vineyard
Degree, also protects the yield rate of grape after grape result.
Preferably, the grape plant the floor treatment before seedling the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 0.5-1m ditching, ditching depth 0.7-1m, wide 0.5-
0.9m；
(b) it fills out ditch: being filled out back in the waste of bottom of trench filling 15-22cm, then by the soil dug out before by the sequence dug out
In ditch, finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
The purpose of the surface management is and the ingredient that has additional nutrients in soil in order to loosen the soil, so that the growth root of grape
System is flourishing, is conducive to taking root for root system, improves the survival rate and health degree of grape, and result provides good basis for after.
Preferably, the nursery stock rugosity in the step (20) is greater than 5mm, there is 3-6 full buds, seedling on every seedlings
Wood is not endangered by disease pest.The setting of the nursery stock rugosity is to lay in enough nutrition in nursery stock, and supply nursery stock adapts to mud
Nutriment needed for the process of autochthonal length, the setting of the full bud are then the nutrition in order to make nursery stock quickly grow the progress later period
Deposit.Nursery stock individual is small, if starting just be drastically reduced by the survival rate that disease pest endangers then nursery stock, therefore needs when selecting seedling
Select the nursery stock not endangered by disease pest.
Preferably, muck described in the step (b) is applied by per hectare 7000-8000KG, wrapped in the muck
Include the phosphate fertilizer of 200-300KG.
Preferably, the support column is set as hollow structure, the support column includes being set on the support column simultaneously
It is connected to the slideway of the adjacent support column, the slideway is used for the preceding line direction of fixed trailer wheel when later period grape-picking.
Preferably, the slideway includes slide plate, and it is set to the slide plate left and right ends and for before being oriented to wheel
The guide plate that line position is set, the setting of the slide plate is for carrying trailer wheel, and the setting of the guide plate is then for being oriented to
The direction of advance of wheel, so that the no resistance of the advance of trailer, or the resistance that trailer advances on soil is reduced, reduce orchard worker
Labor intensity.
Preferably, horizontal position distance setting of the horizontal position on the guide plate top apart from the slide plate top exists
Between 3-7cm.The setting of the guide plate height is that trailer wheel leaves the slide plate in order to prevent, leads to setting overturning of jolting
Phenomenon, to guarantee the safety of grape on trailer.
Preferably, one end that the pair support frame connects the main backstop is additionally provided with valve, the valve is electricity
Dynamic valve.The setting of the valve is used for the automatically controlled spray tube, so that the case where grape will not be influenced drought by weather.
Preferably, being provided on the main backstop and the secondary support frame through the main backstop or the pair
The opening of support frame, the distance between described opening are set as 15-25cm.The setting of the opening is for hanging the suspension
Disk supports the weight of grape, mitigate the bearing capacity of grapevine, preferably protects the growth of grape, and the extended distance is set
Set in secondary interval range, is can be very good to hang every cluster of grapes, guarantees to hold according to grapevine distance setting fructiferous
Carry the effect of grape.
Preferably, a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking further includes appending disk, the appending disk includes passing through
It is through at the suspension strop of the opening, be connected to the suspension strop and is set to the load-carrying disk at the suspension strop both ends, the load-carrying
Pan bottom is provided with discharge orifice.The setting of the appending disk mitigates the bearing capacity of grapevine for carrying the weight of grape fruit,
The setting of the discharge orifice is then not make water long-pending and the grape that in disk, rots, to guarantee the freshness of grape to drain.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking provided by the invention, excellent nursery stock is selected at cultivation initial stage, is made
It obtains the growth that grape starts just to take advantage, in addition, the later period carries out bagging processing to grape, preferably protects the result of grape
Rate avoids the infringement of pest, improves the yield of grape；
2, a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking provided by the invention, structure is simple, and water service pipe is provided in greenhouse
Road, it is ensured that in addition moisture needed for grape growth is provided with button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, it is ensured that grapevine and support frame on greenhouse
Between stabilization be provided with the suspension that opening is used for appending disk on support frame, the load of grapevine can be mitigated so that orchard is clean and tidy
Weight intensity, can also reduce falling for grape, ensure the growth of grape, also protect the maturation of later period grape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
1- support column in figure, 2- main backstop, 3- pair support frame, 5- spray head, 6- are kept down the vines of a creeping plant button, 11- slideway, and 111- is sliding
Plate, 112- guide plate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates field planting ditch water channel and sets up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete 4 plants of nursery stock of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 2mm；
(30) nursery: trimming the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 20cm, then
It is put into clear water and impregnates 20h；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 5 DEG C, the nursery stock in step (30) being planted in the cave into step (30), keep
Seedling root disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 4 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 25 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 28 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: at picking harvest first 1 day, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
Greenhouse includes support column 1 in step (10), main backstop 2, secondary support frame 3, and is set to support column 1, main branch
Water pipe in support 2 and secondary support frame 3, main backstop 2 are set to 1 top of support column and are connected and fixed adjacent supports column 1,
Secondary support frame 3 is set on main backstop 2 and is connected with main backstop 2；
Main backstop 2 includes the spray head 5 for being set on main backstop 2 and connecting water pipe, and is set to main branch
Button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on support 2；
Secondary support frame 3 includes the spray head 5 for being set on secondary support frame 3 and connecting water pipe, and is set to secondary branch
Button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on support 3.
The cultural method of this programme focuses on the selection and culture of nursery stock, the growth conditions that nursery stock starts in suitable environment
Affect growth and the fruiting rate in later period.The nursery stock that this programme is selected includes that lateral root can make the growth of nursery stock with stronger
In addition nutrient absorption ability is planting processing of the seedling early period to nursery stock progress nursery, so that the root system of nursery stock is more flourishing, nursery stock
It can adapt to soil faster after planting soil, preferably take root in soil, improve survival rate；And water flowing is provided in greenhouse
Pipeline, even if can also irrigate grape so that more it does not rain, the setting of spray head is so that picture rains when spray water
Contact equally most soft to grape, protection grape preserve from, and the setting for button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is so that grapevine is being wrapped in main support
It will not be fallen because of gravity when on frame and secondary support frame, preferably protect the uniformity in vineyard, also protect Portugal
The yield rate of grape after grape result.
Grape plant seedling before floor treatment the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 0.5m ditching, ditching depth 0.7m, wide 0.5m；
(b) it fills out ditch: filling out Hui Gou by the sequence dug out in the waste of bottom of trench filling 15cm, then by the soil dug out before
It is interior, finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
The purpose of surface management is and the ingredient that has additional nutrients in soil in order to loosen the soil, so that the growth root system of grape is sent out
It reaches, is conducive to taking root for root system, improve the survival rate and health degree of grape, result provides good basis for after.
Nursery stock rugosity in step (20) is greater than 5mm, has 3-6 full buds on every seedlings, and nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest
Evil.The setting of nursery stock rugosity is to lay in enough nutrition in nursery stock, and supply nursery stock adapts to needed for the process of soil growth
Nutriment, the setting of full bud be then in order to make nursery stock quickly grow carry out the later period nutrition deposit.Nursery stock individual is small, if
Start just be drastically reduced by the survival rate that disease pest endangers then nursery stock, therefore need to select not endangered by disease pest when selecting seedling
Nursery stock.
Muck in step (b) is applied by per hectare 7000KG, includes the phosphate fertilizer of 200KG in muck.
Support column 1 is set as hollow structure, and support column 1 includes being set on support column 1 and being connected to adjacent supports column 1
Slideway 11, slideway 11 are used for the preceding line direction of fixed trailer wheel when later period grape-picking.
Slideway 11 includes slide plate 111, and is set to slide plate left and right ends and the guiding for being oriented to the forward position of wheel
Plate 112, the setting of slide plate is for carrying trailer wheel, and the setting of guide plate is then the direction of advance for being oriented to wheel, is made
The no resistance of advance of trailer is obtained, or reduces the resistance that trailer advances on soil, reduces the labor intensity of orchard worker.
Horizontal position distance of the horizontal position on 112 top of guide plate apart from 111 top of slide plate is arranged between 3-7cm.
The setting of guide plate height is that trailer wheel leaves slide plate in order to prevent, and causing to jolt is arranged overturning phenomenon, to guarantee on trailer
The safety of grape.
One end that secondary support frame 3 connects main backstop 2 is additionally provided with valve, and valve is motor-driven valve.The setting of valve is used for
Electric spraying pipe, so that the case where grape will not be influenced drought by weather.
The opening through main backstop 2 or secondary support frame 3 is provided on main backstop 2 and secondary support frame 3, between opening
Distance be set as 15-25cm.The setting of opening is used for the suspension of appending disk, supports the weight of grape, mitigates holding for grapevine
Power is carried, the growth of grape is preferably protected, and the setting of extended distance is according to grapevine distance setting fructiferous, in secondary area
Between in range, can be very good to hang every cluster of grapes, guarantee the effect of carrying grape.
A kind of grape planting process facilitating picking further includes appending disk, and appending disk includes the suspension strop through opening,
It is connected to suspension strop and is set to the load-carrying disk at suspension strop both ends, load-carrying pan bottom is provided with discharge orifice.The setting of appending disk is used
In the weight of carrying grape fruit, mitigate the bearing capacity of grapevine, the setting of discharge orifice is then not make water product and disk to drain
Interior, rot grape, to guarantee the freshness of grape.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
A kind of grape planting process facilitating picking, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates field planting ditch water channel and sets up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete 5 plants of nursery stock of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 2.5mm；
(30) nursery: trimming the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 25cm, then
It is put into clear water and impregnates for 24 hours；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 8 DEG C, the nursery stock in step (30) being planted in the cave into step (30), keep
Seedling root disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 5 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 30 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 30 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: at picking harvest first 1.5 days, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
Grape plant seedling before floor treatment the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 0.7m ditching, ditching depth 0.8m, wide 0.7m；
(b) it fills out ditch: filling out Hui Gou by the sequence dug out in the waste of bottom of trench filling 20cm, then by the soil dug out before
It is interior, finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
Muck in step (b) is applied by per hectare 7500KG, includes the phosphate fertilizer of 250KG in muck.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
A kind of grape planting process facilitating picking, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates field planting ditch water channel and sets up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete 6 plants of nursery stock of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 3mm；
(30) nursery: trimming the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 30cm, then
It is put into clear water and impregnates 28h；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 10 DEG C, the nursery stock in step (30) being planted in the cave into step (30), keep
Seedling root disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 6 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 38 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 32 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: at picking harvest first 2 days, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
Grape plant seedling before floor treatment the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 1m ditching, ditching depth 1m, wide 0.9m；
(b) it fills out ditch: filling out Hui Gou by the sequence dug out in the waste of bottom of trench filling 22cm, then by the soil dug out before
It is interior, finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
Muck in step (b) is applied by per hectare 8000KG, includes the phosphate fertilizer of 300KG in muck.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
A kind of grape planting process facilitating picking, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates and digs field planting ditch water channel and set up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete 3 plants of nursery stock of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 1mm；
(30) nursery: trimming the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 10cm, then
It is put into clear water and impregnates 30h；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 4 DEG C, the nursery stock in step (30) being planted in the cave into step (30), keep
Seedling root disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 2 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 22 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 24 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: at picking harvest first 1 day, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
Step does not set up greenhouse in (10).
Experimental result:
Grape is planted according to above 5 kinds of embodiments respectively, and records the growing way and result situation of grape, is recorded such as following table institute
Show:
As seen from the above table, the grape of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and 3 kinds of embodiment plants grows fine, and fruiting rate is higher than general
The fruiting rate of the grape of garden planting, and grape is in good taste, and sugariness is high, and the picking of later period grape is convenient, and comparative example 1 exists
It there is a problem in the selection of nursery stock, so that the survival rate of nursery stock is well below 3 nursery stock of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment
Survival rate, comparative example 2 are then because early period does not build greenhouse, and grapevine is at random, and bearing capacity is poor, and the yield of fruit is caused to subtract
Few, mouthfeel is not so good as 3 kinds of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment grapes planted out, and synthesis obtains, grape to have good growing way and
Mouthfeel, early period nursery stock selection and greenhouse set up it is particularly significant.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates field planting ditch water channel and sets up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete nursery stock 4-6 plants of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 2-3mm；
(30) nursery: trimming nursery stock, removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 20-30cm, is then placed in clear water and impregnates
20-28h；
(40) plant seedling: when temperature is at 5-10 DEG C, nursery stock described in step (30) is planted into cave, keep seedling root to
Surrounding is scattered, and is not intersected, and is then banketed；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely under soil
Then side covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 4-6 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 25-38 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 28-32 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: 1-2 days before picking harvest, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
Greenhouse described in the step (10) includes support column (1), main backstop (2), secondary support frame (3), and is set to institute
State the water pipe in support column (1), the main backstop (2) and the secondary support frame (3), main backstop (2) setting
In the support column (1) top and it is connected and fixed the adjacent supports column (1), the pair support frame (3) is set to the main branch
It is connected on support (2) and with the main backstop (2)；
The main backstop (2) includes the spray head (5) for being set on the main backstop (2) and connecting the water pipe,
And it is set on the main backstop (2) and keeps down the vines of a creeping plant button (6)；
The pair support frame (3) includes the spray head (5) for being set on the secondary support frame (3) and connecting the water pipe,
And it is set to keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on the secondary support frame (3) and buckles (6)；
The support column (1) is set as hollow structure, and the support column (1) includes being set on the support column (1) and connecting
In the slideway (11) of the adjacent support column (1), the slideway (11) is used for when later period grape-picking before fixed trailer wheel
Line direction；
The slideway (11) includes slide plate (111), and is set to the slide plate left and right ends and is used to be oriented to the forward position of wheel
The guide plate (112) set；
It is provided on the main backstop (2) and the secondary support frame (3) through the main backstop (2) or the secondary support
The opening of frame (3), the distance between described opening are set as 15-25cm；
It further includes appending disk, and the appending disk includes the suspension strop through the opening, is connected to the suspension strop and sets
It is placed in the load-carrying disk at the suspension strop both ends, the load-carrying pan bottom is provided with discharge orifice.
2. a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the grape plants seedling
Floor treatment the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 0.5-1m ditching, ditching depth 0.7-1m, wide 0.5-
0.9m；
(b) it fills out ditch: being filled out back in ditch in the waste of bottom of trench filling 15-22cm, then by the soil dug out before by the sequence dug out,
Finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
3. a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (20)
Nursery stock rugosity be greater than 5mm, there are 3-6 full buds, nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest on every seedlings.
4. a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step (b)
The muck is applied by per hectare 7000-8000KG, includes the phosphate fertilizer of 200-300KG in the muck.
5. a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide plate
(112) horizontal position distance of the horizontal position on top apart from the slide plate (111) top is arranged between 3-7cm.
6. a kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pair support frame
(3) one end for connecting the main backstop (2) is additionally provided with valve, and the valve is motor-driven valve.
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106258792A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-04 | 胡云龙 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN108029437A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 王桂秀 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN110679379A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for grapes |
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| CN101695266A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-21 | 宫兆宏 | Method for managing grape culture |
| CN102138461A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 唐增生 | Heating spray agricultural greenhouse |
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