CN107996273A - A kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996273A CN107996273A CN201711403644.5A CN201711403644A CN107996273A CN 107996273 A CN107996273 A CN 107996273A CN 201711403644 A CN201711403644 A CN 201711403644A CN 107996273 A CN107996273 A CN 107996273A
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- Prior art keywords
- grape
- soil
- water
- fertilizer
- cultural method
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method, according to the disposition of grape, planting site and soil are selected, carries out site preparation, it is adjusted by testing soil acid-base property, dig and sterilized, build the hole of plantation, set root to drip irrigation system and rain-shelter, after being planted, top dressing and watering are rationally carried out, the trimming of field grape and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management are the same as conventional, in due course bagging harvesting.The present invention realizes controllable, the forcing culture of the usage amount of fertilizer and water by planting site site preparation, infrastructure construction, field management, harvesting, reduces pest and disease damage, improves fruit quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of planting of grape, and in particular to a kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method.
Background technology
Grape is one of fastest fruit tree, has the advantages such as high yield, stable yields, under the conditions of normal management, yield phase
Work as stabilization.Grape high graft survival rate, easily changes kind, and grape may further be used to brew grape wine, grape juice is made in addition to eating raw,
Have effects that sunstroke prevention, quench the thirst, reducing blood lipid, blood pressure.In addition, it can also dry in the air into raisins, canned grape compote and pulp, fruit is made
Freeze etc., therefore the planting benefit of grape is more considerable.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method, and the present invention passes through planting site site preparation, infrastructure
Controllable, the forcing culture of the usage amount of fertilizer and water is realized in construction, field management, harvesting, reduces pest and disease damage, improves fruit product
Matter.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method, it is characterised in that including the steps：
（1）Planting site site preparation
According to the disposition of the happiness sun of grape, selection soil layer is deep, the loam and fine sand matter earth of good, the ventilative fertilizer conservation water conservation of draining
Soil, soil are finely adjusted to neutral or alkalescence, after nearby clearing up planting site, carry out complete cultivate and loosen the soil, plough deeply soil,
Hack is raked, and per acre using compound fertilizer, after being watered sprinkling soil with 2.5% fungicide, is mixed fine earth by 2-3 kgs/acre and is spread on
Ground, is ploughed under in soil；
（2）Infrastructure construction
Planting site ridging after site preparation, is built into the hole of wine-growing, in below ground part with brick fuel brick wall limit root of laying bricks
Using thick non-woven fabrics or thick covering plastic thin film, inside banket four walls earth and organic matter, is buried at plantation alley spacing intermediate depth
If root drips irrigation system, in the phase in rainy season, rain-shelter is set up in growing area, surrounding is sealed with plastic film, is transformed into greenhouse；
（3）Field management
The grape seedlings of improved seeds are selected, after being colonized the pre- field planting point hole in growing area, open root drop irrigation system watering
To ground moistening, button canopy heating is carried out in the 2-3 months and carries out forcing culture, the 4-5 months surrounding film is removed, is changed to rain shelter cultivation shape
Formula, drips top dressing and watering of the irrigation system in the reasonable science of grape growth phase progress, in due course pruning, keeps grape by root
The daily cleaning in garden, removes corrupt substance in time, before rudiment, before the stone phase, after the stone phase and harvesting after etc. period science spray
Medicine is prevented；
（4）Harvesting
When grape, which carries out result, grows to soybean grain size, bagging is carried out after removing granule, lopsided grain, infected seed, insect bite grain, is being adopted
Paper bag is removed within 1-2 weeks before plucking and carries out fruit harvesting.
The soil fine setting is to be carried out using organic fermentation fertilizer, quick lime, turfy soil, sawdust, bacteria residue according to acid-base property
Using adjusting.
The compound fertilizer is into being grouped into 5-15 parts by weight of urea, 5-8 parts by weight of phosphoric acid ammonium dihydrogen, 5-8 parts by weight
Potassium sulfate, 1-2 parts by weight borax, 1-5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid calcium dihydrogen, 1-2 parts by weight molybdenums peat, the decomposed soya-bean cake of 5-10 parts by weight.
Spacing is 2-4m on the ridging ridge.
The hole is 40-50 centimetres deep, 2-2.5 meters long, wide 2 meters of holes.
The plantation is that the hole on adjacent ridge staggeredly plants grape seedling, the urine of use quality concentration 0.2% after plantation
Root is determined in plain water watering.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention selects planting site and soil, carries out site preparation, adjusted by testing soil acid-base property according to the disposition of grape
Section, digs and is sterilized, and builds the hole of plantation, sets root to drip irrigation system and rain-shelter, after being planted, is rationally chased after
Fertilizer and watering, the trimming of field grape and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management are the same as conventional, in due course bagging harvesting.The planting site that the present invention selects
Suitable grape is grown, and site preparation is carried out before plantation, improves the permeability of soil, soil is adjusted in the material for applying acid-base property
The organic matter in soil can be increased while earth acid-base property, grape root system density can be limited by building the hole of plantation, according to need
Apply fertilizer, setting root drop system of pouring water, water resource can be made full use of, rain-shelter blocks rainwater, triplicity by covering ceiling
Using the moisture of management soil that can be scientific, change subenvironment so as to fit grape growth, realize fertilizer and water
Usage amount it is controllable so that cost significantly declines, avoid wasting, forcing culture is listed ahead of time with reaching, reduce pest and disease damage,
The purpose of improving fruit quality, increasing income.The present invention is real by planting site site preparation, infrastructure construction, field management, harvesting
Controllable, the forcing culture of the usage amount of existing fertilizer and water, reduces pest and disease damage, improves fruit quality.
Embodiment
A kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method, it is characterised in that including the steps：
（1）Planting site site preparation
According to the disposition of the happiness sun of grape, selection soil layer is deep, the loam and fine sand matter earth of good, the ventilative fertilizer conservation water conservation of draining
Soil, soil are finely adjusted to neutral or alkalescence, after nearby clearing up planting site, carry out complete cultivate and loosen the soil, plough deeply soil,
Hack is raked, and per acre using compound fertilizer, after being watered sprinkling soil with 2.5% fungicide, is mixed fine earth by 2-3 kgs/acre and is spread on
Ground, is ploughed under in soil；
（2）Infrastructure construction
Planting site ridging after site preparation, is built into the hole of wine-growing, in below ground part with brick fuel brick wall limit root of laying bricks
Using thick non-woven fabrics or thick covering plastic thin film, inside banket four walls earth and organic matter, is buried at plantation alley spacing intermediate depth
If root drips irrigation system, in the phase in rainy season, rain-shelter is set up in growing area, surrounding is sealed with plastic film, is transformed into greenhouse；
（3）Field management
The grape seedlings of improved seeds are selected, after being colonized the pre- field planting point hole in growing area, open root drop irrigation system watering
To ground moistening, button canopy heating is carried out in the 2-3 months and carries out forcing culture, the 4-5 months surrounding film is removed, is changed to rain shelter cultivation shape
Formula, drips top dressing and watering of the irrigation system in the reasonable science of grape growth phase progress, in due course pruning, keeps grape by root
The daily cleaning in garden, removes corrupt substance in time, before rudiment, before the stone phase, after the stone phase and harvesting after etc. period science spray
Medicine is prevented；
（4）Harvesting
When grape, which carries out result, grows to soybean grain size, bagging is carried out after removing granule, lopsided grain, infected seed, insect bite grain, is being adopted
Paper bag is removed within 1-2 weeks before plucking and carries out fruit harvesting.
The soil fine setting is to be carried out using organic fermentation fertilizer, quick lime, turfy soil, sawdust, bacteria residue according to acid-base property
Using adjusting.
The compound fertilizer into be grouped into 10 parts by weight of urea, 5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid ammonium dihydrogens, 8 parts sulfuric acid potassium,
2 parts by weight boraxs, 35 parts by weight of phosphoric acid calcium dihydrogens, 2 parts by weight molybdenum peat, the decomposed soya-bean cake of 5 parts by weight.
Spacing is 3m on the ridging ridge.
The hole is 50 centimetres deep, long 2 meters, wide 2 meters of holes.
The plantation is that the hole on adjacent ridge staggeredly plants grape seedling, the urine of use quality concentration 0.2% after plantation
Root is determined in plain water watering.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method, it is characterised in that including the steps：
（1）Planting site site preparation
According to the disposition of the happiness sun of grape, selection soil layer is deep, the loam and fine sand matter earth of good, the ventilative fertilizer conservation water conservation of draining
Soil, soil are finely adjusted to neutral or alkalescence, after nearby clearing up planting site, carry out complete cultivate and loosen the soil, plough deeply soil,
Hack is raked, and per acre using compound fertilizer, after being watered sprinkling soil with 2.5% fungicide, is mixed fine earth by 2-3 kgs/acre and is spread on
Ground, is ploughed under in soil；
（2）Infrastructure construction
Planting site ridging after site preparation, is built into the hole of wine-growing, in below ground part with brick fuel brick wall limit root of laying bricks
Using thick non-woven fabrics or thick covering plastic thin film, inside banket four walls earth and organic matter, is buried at plantation alley spacing intermediate depth
If root drips irrigation system, in the phase in rainy season, rain-shelter is set up in growing area, surrounding is sealed with plastic film, is transformed into greenhouse；
（3）Field management
The grape seedlings of improved seeds are selected, after being colonized the pre- field planting point hole in growing area, open root drop irrigation system watering
To ground moistening, button canopy heating is carried out in the 2-3 months and carries out forcing culture, the 4-5 months surrounding film is removed, is changed to rain shelter cultivation shape
Formula, drips top dressing and watering of the irrigation system in the reasonable science of grape growth phase progress, in due course pruning, keeps grape by root
The daily cleaning in garden, removes corrupt substance in time, before rudiment, before the stone phase, after the stone phase and harvesting after etc. period science spray
Medicine is prevented；
（4）Harvesting
When grape, which carries out result, grows to soybean grain size, bagging is carried out after removing granule, lopsided grain, infected seed, insect bite grain, is being adopted
Paper bag is removed within 1-2 weeks before plucking and carries out fruit harvesting.
2. a kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil is micro-
It is adjusted to and adjusting is administered according to acid-base property using organic fermentation fertilizer, quick lime, turfy soil, sawdust, bacteria residue.
A kind of 3. water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite fertilizer
Expect into be grouped into 5-15 parts by weight of urea, 5-8 parts by weight of phosphoric acid ammonium dihydrogen, 5-8 parts sulfuric acids potassium, 1-2 parts by weight borax,
1-5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid calcium dihydrogen, 1-2 parts by weight molybdenums peat, the decomposed soya-bean cake of 5-10 parts by weight.
A kind of 4. water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ridging ridge
Upper spacing is 2-4m.
5. a kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hole is
Deep 40-50 centimetres, 2-2.5 meters long, wide 2 meters of holes.
6. a kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation is
Hole on adjacent ridge staggeredly plants grape seedling, and the urea water of use quality concentration 0.2%, which is watered, after plantation determines root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711403644.5A CN107996273A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711403644.5A CN107996273A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996273A true CN107996273A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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ID=62060668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711403644.5A Pending CN107996273A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107996273A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020082298A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 黄国伦 | Protected cultivation method for promoting early-maturing of grapes through half root restriction |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205431314U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-08-10 | 山东农业大学 | Utilize cultivation mode of brick fuel to restriction of grape rhizosphere |
| CN105960889A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet and preparation method thereof |
| CN106034964A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 永胜县丰源生物科技开发有限公司 | Standardized planting method of grape seedlings |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711403644.5A patent/CN107996273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205431314U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-08-10 | 山东农业大学 | Utilize cultivation mode of brick fuel to restriction of grape rhizosphere |
| CN105960889A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet and preparation method thereof |
| CN106034964A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 永胜县丰源生物科技开发有限公司 | Standardized planting method of grape seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋志民: "浅议巨峰葡萄种植方案及技术特点", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020082298A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 黄国伦 | Protected cultivation method for promoting early-maturing of grapes through half root restriction |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |
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