CN203261893U - Automatic-walking type sprinkler for sunlight greenhouses - Google Patents
Automatic-walking type sprinkler for sunlight greenhouses Download PDFInfo
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- CN203261893U CN203261893U CN2012206001112U CN201220600111U CN203261893U CN 203261893 U CN203261893 U CN 203261893U CN 2012206001112 U CN2012206001112 U CN 2012206001112U CN 201220600111 U CN201220600111 U CN 201220600111U CN 203261893 U CN203261893 U CN 203261893U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic-walking type sprinkler for sunlight greenhouses. The sprinkler comprises one group of guide rails, wherein the guide rails respectively consist of a left equal-leg angle steel and a right equal-leg angle steel which are paved on the ground. The sprinkler is characterized in that a driving wheel and a driven wheel are arranged at the lower end of a machine frame, and are clamped into one guide rail, the driving wheel is connected with a chain of a driving motor which is arranged on the machine frame, the driving motor is connected with an electrical control device which is arranged on the machine frame, the upper end of the machine frame is connected with a water sprinkling pipe through a pipe coupling, the middle part of the water sprinkling pipe is connected with a tee, the other port of the tee is communicated with a water supply pipeline, two steel cables are arranged just above the machine frame and the water sprinkling pipe, and are hung with a plurality of pulleys, a traction line sequentially penetrates through the pulleys and is fixedly arranged on frontmost pulley, and the other end of the traction line is connected with the water sprinkling pipe. The sprinkler has the advantages that the height of a sprinkling nozzle is adjusted according to the types of greenhouse seedlings and the growth height, the water supply amount and the water supply pressure are adjusted according to the water demand amounts of the seedlings in different periods, and the flexibility is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the irrigation sprinkler of agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of travelling irrigation that is applicable to day-light greenhouse.
Background technology
The fast development of greenhouse industry is had higher requirement to greenhouse irrigation equipment, distribute when the water droplet of permanent sprinkler system sprinkling drops on ground surface usually enough even, need water droplet further to spread at soil, but common potted plant and bag cultivation, point disk seedling growing etc. in the greenhouse, due to the container restriction, can't rely on common permanent sprinkler system to obtain desirable irrigation effect.Movable sprinkler irrigation just directly sprays by the dense arrangement of shower nozzle can obtain good irrigation effect, and the walking type sprinker rainfall distribution uniformity of function admirable can reach 90% left and right, far above the rainfall distribution uniformity of common fixed sprinkling irrigation 70%.
Traditional traveling sprinkler is applied in the high standard glass greenhouse more, and irrigation sprinkler adopts integral hanging track above the greenhouse.But the high standard glass greenhouse involves great expense, and generally is used for enterprise or the scientific research institution that corporatization is managed, and common peasant is difficult to bear the high cost of high standard glass greenhouse.Common peasant uses the domatic moulding of more greenhouse by solar heat day side employing, and in canopy, the space reduces from bottom to top gradually, due to spatial constraints and the difficult traveling sprinkler that adopts the integral hanging formula of overall structure ballast.
Increase gradually for the demand to mobile sprinkler in the greenhouse on market, traditional traveling sprinkler is difficult to be applicable to the present situation of common greenhouse by solar heat, researchs and develops a kind of traveling sprinkler that is applicable to day-light greenhouse.
Summary of the invention
For the problem and blemish that above-mentioned prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of travelling irrigation that is applicable to day-light greenhouse.
the technical scheme that realizes the foregoing invention purpose is a kind of travelling irrigation that is applicable to day-light greenhouse, comprise one group by a left side that is laid on ground, right two angles with equal legs consist of the leading track, the frame lower end is equipped with driving wheel and driven pulley, described driving wheel and driven pulley snap in wherein on of described leading track, described driving wheel is connected with rack-mounted drive motors chain, described drive motors is connected with rack-mounted electrical control gear, described frame upper end connects sparge pipe by pipe collar, described sparge pipe middle part connects threeway, another mouthful of described threeway is communicated with water supply line, two cable wires are arranged directly over frame and sparge pipe, be hung with some pulleys on described cable wire, article one, draught line passes on the pulley that pulley is fixed on the forefront successively, and the other end is connected with sparge pipe.
Described driving wheel is the middle steel roller of establishing the wedge-shaped impression that caves in, groove inner liner elastic tape.
Described drive motors is the stepless speed regulation either-rotation motor.
There is scale can regulate height on described frame.
Described sparge pipe and frame are flexibly connected.
This practicality is applicable to the operation principle of the travelling irrigation of day-light greenhouse:
The integrated speed regulator of drive motors in electrical control gear, pole changer, the system relay protection dress is controlled its walking, is turned to.Drive motors rotates by the chain-driving driving wheel, thereby drive frame and connected sparge pipe move.The cable wire major function is to hang feed pipe and system wires.Irrigation sprinkler is when walking toward opposite direction, by pulling of draught line, pulley can with the equidirectional walking of irrigation sprinkler, when first pulley is encountered next pulley, the pulley that can promote the back continues and the equidirectional slip of irrigation sprinkler, and the slip of pulley drives the automatic recovery of water supply line.
The main part that the utility model has the advantage of traveling sprinkler is positioned at ground, take full advantage of the large characteristics of greenhouse by solar heat lower space, only feed pipe and system wires adopt suspended on supporting cable wire, feed pipe and system wires suspension height are higher, have avoided feed pipe and system wires on the impact of crop normal growth in the greenhouse.The integral-rack height is adjustable, and heave amplitude is at 50cm～110cm, applicable to the sprinkling of variety classes crop in the greenhouse.The fuselage overall compact is small and exquisite, and the leading track only adopts angle steel to get final product, and floor space is very little, takies hardly the normal body in greenhouse and produces area.Each parts of irrigation sprinkler all adopt knot that can be undone by a pull to connect, and very easily dismounting and transportation can reach the result of use of the many canopies of machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this traveling sprinkler perspective view.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of this traveling sprinkler frame.
Fig. 3 is this traveling sprinkler road wheel structural representation.
Fig. 4 is this traveling sprinkler water supply line and electric wire automatic recovery system structural representation.
Embodiment
a kind of travelling irrigation that is applicable to day-light greenhouse, comprise one group by a left side that is laid on ground, right two angles with equal legs consist of leading track 1, frame 10 lower ends are equipped with driving wheel 6 and driven pulley 7, described driving wheel 6 and driven pulley 7 snap in wherein on of described leading track 1, described driving wheel 6 is connected with drive motors 5 chains on being arranged on frame 10, described drive motors 5 is connected with electrical control gear on being arranged on frame 10, described frame 10 upper ends connect sparge pipe 2 by pipe collar 3, described sparge pipe 2 middle parts connect threeway 4, described threeway 4 another mouthfuls are communicated with water supply line 18, referring to Fig. 1.Two cable wires 9 are arranged directly over frame 10 and sparge pipe 2, be hung with some pulleys 19 on described cable wire 9; Article one, draught line 17 passes on the pulley that pulley 19 is fixed on the forefront successively, and the other end is connected with sparge pipe 2, referring to Fig. 4.
Described driving wheel 6 is middle steel rollers of establishing the wedge-shaped impression that caves in, and groove inner liner elastic tape 16 is referring to Fig. 3.
As optimization, the leading track is fixed on the ground of greenhouse by solar heat, track cloth set direction general with the greenhouse depth direction in the same way, length is consistent with greenhouse depth direction length, is generally about 60m.Left side and right rail spacing can arrange flexibly according to the greenhouse concrete condition.
As optimization, and driven pulley establishes the steel roller of the groove that caves in the middle of being, groove inner liner elastic tape, and driving wheel and driven pulley can not derail in good being stuck on the leading track.
As optimization, driving wheel is connected by chain with drive motors, and drive motors is the stepless speed regulation either-rotation motor.
As optimization, one-sided frame is by 1 vertical steel pipe 13,2 oblique steel pipes 12 and 1 transverse channel steels 11 form, described vertical steel pipe 13 is constituted by the embedded fine steel tube 15 of thick steel pipe 14, fine steel tube 15 is fixed in thick steel pipe 14 by the jackscrew 8 on thick steel pipe 14 tube walls, and the lifting of fine steel tube 15 in thick steel pipe 14 can be regulated the height of frame, and fine steel tube 15 tube walls have scale, provide be under present case nozzle apart from the height on ground, referring to Fig. 2.
As optimization, fine steel tube 15 tops and sparge pipe 2 junctions are welded with pipe collar 3, and sparge pipe 2 is fixed in pipe collar 3, that is to say, sparge pipe 2 is active the connection with being connected of frame 10 equally, is convenient to dismounting.
As optimization, there is a draught line 17 to pass pulley 19, draught line 17 1 ends are fixed on the pulley of forefront, the other end is fixed on the spray boom 2 of irrigation sprinkler, and irrigation sprinkler is when walking toward opposite direction, by pulling of draught line 17 like this, pulley 19 meetings and the equidirectional walking of irrigation sprinkler, when first pulley was encountered next pulley, the pulley that can promote the back continued and the equidirectional slip of irrigation sprinkler, and the slip of pulley drives the automatic recovery of water supply line 18.
Supporting cable wire 9 has, and left side (right side) cable wire is by the water supply line of pulley 19 suspension, and right side (left side) cable wire is by the electric wire of suspended system.
Claims (5)
1. travelling irrigation that is applicable to day-light greenhouse, comprise one group by a left side that is laid on ground, right two angles with equal legs consist of leading track (1), it is characterized in that, frame (10) lower end is equipped with driving wheel (6) and driven pulley (7), described driving wheel (6) and driven pulley (7) snap in wherein on of described leading track (1), described driving wheel (6) is connected with drive motors (5) chain on being arranged on frame (10), described drive motors (5) is connected with electrical control gear on being arranged on frame (10), described frame (10) upper end connects sparge pipe (2) by pipe collar (3), described sparge pipe (2) middle part connects threeway (4), another mouthful of described threeway (4) is communicated with water supply line (18), directly over frame (10) and sparge pipe (2), two cable wires (9) are arranged, be hung with some pulleys (19) on described cable wire (9), article one, draught line (17) passes successively pulley (19) and is fixed on the pulley of forefront, and the other end is connected with sparge pipe (2).
2. the travelling irrigation that is applicable to day-light greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving wheel (6) is the middle steel roller of establishing the wedge-shaped impression that caves in, groove inner liner elastic tape (16).
3. the travelling irrigation that is applicable to day-light greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drive motors (5) is the stepless speed regulation either-rotation motor.
4. the travelling irrigation that is applicable to day-light greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, has scale can regulate height on described frame (10).
5. the travelling irrigation that is applicable to day-light greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sparge pipe (2) is flexibly connected with frame (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206001112U CN203261893U (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Automatic-walking type sprinkler for sunlight greenhouses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206001112U CN203261893U (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Automatic-walking type sprinkler for sunlight greenhouses |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203261893U true CN203261893U (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206001112U Expired - Fee Related CN203261893U (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Automatic-walking type sprinkler for sunlight greenhouses |
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| CN (1) | CN203261893U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104209201A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-17 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Movable water spray machine |
| CN104663481A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-03 | 汇源（濮阳）现代生态牧业有限公司 | Grazing all-in-one machine and application method |
| CN104798633A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-29 | 邢馥莹 | Greenhouse vegetable-watering system |
| CN104938256A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 中国矿业大学 | Greenhouse self-propelled sprinkler and sprinkling method |
| CN105900785A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-31 | 广德原野水果种植家庭农场 | Grape planting method convenient for picking |
| CN108575428A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽派斯客网络科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting heat and moisture preserving greenhouse Internet-based |
| CN109005698A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of height-adjustable small-sized field sterilizing machine |
| CN109275447A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-29 | 朱晓怡 | A kind of municipal works road flower case |
| CN111264248A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-12 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Big-arch shelter sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN112314272A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | A full-automatic intelligent control greenhouse for potato breeding |
-
2012
- 2012-11-01 CN CN2012206001112U patent/CN203261893U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104209201A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-17 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Movable water spray machine |
| CN104663481A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-03 | 汇源（濮阳）现代生态牧业有限公司 | Grazing all-in-one machine and application method |
| CN104798633A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-29 | 邢馥莹 | Greenhouse vegetable-watering system |
| CN104938256B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-03-29 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of greenhouse self-propelled irrigation sprinkler and sprinkling irrigation method |
| CN104938256A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 中国矿业大学 | Greenhouse self-propelled sprinkler and sprinkling method |
| CN105900785B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-03-12 | 广德原野水果种植家庭农场 | A kind of grape planting process facilitating picking |
| CN105900785A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-31 | 广德原野水果种植家庭农场 | Grape planting method convenient for picking |
| CN108575428A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽派斯客网络科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting heat and moisture preserving greenhouse Internet-based |
| CN109005698A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of height-adjustable small-sized field sterilizing machine |
| CN109275447A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-29 | 朱晓怡 | A kind of municipal works road flower case |
| CN109275447B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-12-01 | 江苏千叶建设有限公司 | Road flower box for municipal works |
| CN111264248A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-12 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Big-arch shelter sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN112314272A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | A full-automatic intelligent control greenhouse for potato breeding |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131106 Termination date: 20141101 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |