CN103404404A - Grape culture method - Google Patents
Grape culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404404A CN103404404A CN201310361258XA CN201310361258A CN103404404A CN 103404404 A CN103404404 A CN 103404404A CN 201310361258X A CN201310361258X A CN 201310361258XA CN 201310361258 A CN201310361258 A CN 201310361258A CN 103404404 A CN103404404 A CN 103404404A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape culture method, belonging to the technical field of grape culture. A culture frame comprises stand columns fixed on the ground and arranged in a rectangular shape, a trunk line is erected transversely on the stand columns with the distance 170cm-190cm away from the ground, a sub-trunk line positioned below the trunk line is erected longitudinally at two sides of the stand columns, branch lines are longitudinally connected on the trunk line; the culture of climbing guide vines comprises the steps of planting grape plants between two adjacent longitudinal stand columns, cultivating two main vines on the trunks of the grape plants, respectively pulling and binding the two main vines to the sub-trunk lines at two sides; cultivating two sub-vines on the main vines and enabling the sub-vines to climb and grow along a direction opposite to the sub-trunk lines, and binding the sub-vines on the sub-trunk lines; cultivating tip branches in a staggered way at two sides of the sub-vines, and respectively pulling and binding the tip branches to the sub-trunk lines at the two sides. Compared with the prior art, the grape culture method can be used for enabling ears to obtain best nutrient supply; the manner of wide lines and sparse plants saves the usage of frames, the ventilation and the transmittance are good, and the fruit coloring, the increase of sugar content and the improvement of fruit quality are faciliated; the gape culture method is favorable for mechanical operation and is high in working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the viticulture technical field, especially a kind of grape cultivation method.
Background technology
Grape is delicious good to eat, is of high nutritive value, and in ripe berry, sugar content, up to 10%-30%, be take glucose as main, also contains mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin and several amino acids.South China is because how hot and humid summer rainwater is, a kind of grape cultivation method commonly used, the cultivating stand that this grape cultivation method adopts includes and is fixed on the column of rectangular array on the ground, described column overhead 180 centimetres~200 centimeters be provided with and be latticed main line, 50 centimetres~60 centimetres of described main line spaces.Comprise cultivating to climb to draw and tie up: a, grape strain are colonizated between vertical two described columns; On the trunk of b, described grape strain, cultivate many masters climing, described master is climing draws respectively bondage to described main line; C, many tip branches of the every climing upper cultivation of described master, described tip branch is climbed growth on described latticed main line.This grape cultivation method has the following disadvantages: 1, tip branch is grown on a grid plan, and growing space is little, and printing opacity is poor, and the fruit that is suspended on the grid plan below is easily blocked by branches and leaves, and fruit color is poor, and sugar content is less, and the quality of fruit is low; 2, grid plan is higher, and hands held high to carry out the Fruit summary, and labour intensity is large; Be unfavorable for mechanical work, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of quality that improves fruit, reduces labor intensity, and the grape cultivation method of increasing work efficiency.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: this grape cultivation method, cultivating stand includes and is fixed on the column of rectangular array on the ground, at described column, overhead laterally draw the backbone that connects described column in 170 centimetres~190 centimeters edges, longitudinally draw and 100 centimetres~110 centimetres of the lateral separations of described column the both sides of described column, be positioned at the inferior main line of 15 centimetres~20 centimetres of the belows of described backbone, between described main line and described backbone, be connected with cotton rope, on described backbone, longitudinally be connected with the branch line that is positioned at described main line both sides distribution, the lateral separation of described branch line and described main line is 50 centimetres~60 centimetres,
Comprise following cultivation, climb, draw and tie up:
A. the grape strain is colonizated between vertical two described columns;
B. on the trunk of described grape strain, cultivate two masters climing, two described masters are climing draws respectively bondage to described main line of described trunk both sides;
C. two of climing upper cultivations of described master are time climing oppositely climbs growth along described main line, and described time climing is strapped on described main line;
D. at described the staggered tip branch of cultivating in climing both sides, described tip branch draws respectively bondage to the described branch line of described climing both sides.
In above-mentioned grape cultivation method technical scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: described column overhead 220 centimetres~230 centimeters draw the frame canopy line that connects every described column and be crossing distribution, cover film or sunshade tarpaulin on described canopy line.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, cultivating stand adopts along inferior main line that laterally draws backbone, the both sides of column longitudinally to draw to be positioned at 15 centimetres~20 centimetres of backbone belows on column, on backbone, longitudinally is connected with and is positioned at the branch line that time the main line both sides distribute, saving frame material use quantity.
2, the tip branch upper end bondage of grape strain is to branch line, and lower end is strapped on time main line, and tip branch is grown in earlier stage obliquely, equal length mid-term, the later stage is sagging, naturally controls excessive growth; Result on tip branch, the nutrient supply that fruit ear is obtained is best; Growing space is large, and ventilation and penetrating light is good, and fruit is difficult for being blocked by branches and leaves, is beneficial to fruit color, increases sugar content, improves the quality of fruit, guarantees simultaneously output.
2, tip branch is grown obliquely, and fruit is suspended on the downside of tip branch, carries out picking fruit both hands raising height suitable, and labour intensity is low; Be beneficial to mechanical work, high efficiency.
3, according to season need to be on frame canopy line cover film and sunshade tarpaulin, effectively avoid excessive rainfall and the too strong illumination adverse effect to grape growth; The covering of film, sunshade tarpaulin and convenient disassembly are time saving and energy saving.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Grape cultivation method, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, cultivating stand includes and is fixed on the column 1 of rectangular array on the ground, the spacing of column 1 is 4 meters, at column 1, overhead laterally draw the backbone 3 that connects column 1 in 170 centimeters edges, the both sides of column 1 are longitudinally drawn with 100 centimetres of the lateral separations of column 1, are positioned at the inferior main line 9 of 15 centimetres of the belows of backbone 3, between inferior main line 9 and backbone 3, be connected with cotton rope 2, on backbone 3, longitudinally be connected with and be positioned at the branch line 10 that time main line 9 both sides distribute, branch line 10 is 50 centimetres with the lateral separation of time main line 9; Column 1 overhead 220 centimeters draw the frame canopy line 4 that connects every root post 1 and be crossing distribution, when spring, rainwater was many, cover film on frame canopy line 4; When summer, illumination was strong, covered with sunshade paulin on frame canopy line 4;
Comprise following cultivation, climb, draw and tie up:
A, grape strain are colonizated between vertical two root posts 1, and the spacing in the rows of planting is 2 meters;
On the trunk 7 of b, grape strain, cultivate two climing 6, two masters climing 6 of master and draw respectively bondage to the inferior main line 9 of trunk 7 both sides;
On c, main climing 6, cultivate two times climing 8 along oppositely climbing growth of time main line 9, inferior climing 8 are strapped on time main line 9;
D, the cultivation tip branch 5 that interlocks in inferior climing 8 both sides, tip branch 5 draws respectively bondage to the branch line 10 of inferior climing 8 both sides, and the spacing of tip branch 5 is 18 centimetres, and tip branch 5 is fruit bearing shoot.
Embodiment 2
Grape cultivation method, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, cultivating stand includes and is fixed on the column 1 of rectangular array on the ground, the spacing of column 1 is 4 meters, at column 1, overhead laterally draw the backbone 3 that connects column 1 in 190 centimeters edges, the both sides of column 1 are longitudinally drawn with 110 centimetres of the lateral separations of column 1, are positioned at the inferior main line 9 of 20 centimetres of the belows of backbone 3, between inferior main line 9 and backbone 3, be connected with cotton rope 2, on backbone 3, longitudinally be connected with and be positioned at the branch line 10 that time main line 9 both sides distribute, branch line 10 is 60 centimetres with the lateral separation of time main line 9; Column 1 overhead 230 centimeters draw the frame canopy line 4 that connects every root post 1 and be crossing distribution, when spring, rainwater was many, cover film on frame canopy line 4; When summer, illumination was strong, covered with sunshade paulin on frame canopy line 4;
Comprise following cultivation, climb, draw and tie up:
A, grape strain are colonizated between vertical two root posts 1, and the spacing in the rows of planting is 2 meters;
On the trunk 7 of b, grape strain, cultivate two climing 6, two masters climing 6 of master and draw respectively bondage to the inferior main line 9 of trunk 7 both sides;
On c, main climing 6, cultivate two times climing 8 along oppositely climbing growth of time main line 9, inferior climing 8 are strapped on time main line 9;
D, the cultivation tip branch 5 that interlocks in inferior climing 8 both sides, tip branch 5 draws respectively bondage to the branch line 10 of inferior climing 8 both sides, and the spacing of tip branch 5 is 20 centimetres, and tip branch 5 is fruit bearing shoot.
Claims (2)
1. grape cultivation method, cultivating stand includes and is fixed on the column (1) of rectangular array on the ground, it is characterized in that: overhead laterally draw the backbone (3) that connects described column (1) in 170 centimetres~190 centimeters edges at described column (1), longitudinally draw and 100 centimetres~110 centimetres of the lateral separations of described column (1) both sides of described column (1), be positioned at the inferior main line (9) of 15 centimetres~20 centimetres of the belows of described backbone (3), between described main line (9) and described backbone (3), be connected with cotton rope (2), on described backbone (3), longitudinally be connected with and be positioned at the branch line (10) that described main line (9) both sides distribute, described branch line (10) is 50 centimetres~60 centimetres with the lateral separation of described main line (9),
Comprise following cultivation, climb, draw and tie up:
A. the grape strain is colonizated between vertical two described columns (1);
B. the trunk of described grape strain (7) is above cultivated two masters climing (6), and two described masters climing (6) draw respectively bondage to described the main line (9) of described trunk (7) both sides;
C. described master climing (6) is upper cultivates two times climing (8) along oppositely climbing growth of described main line (9), and described time climing (8) are strapped on described main line (9);
D. at the staggered cultivation in the both sides of described time climing (8) tip branch (5), described tip branch (5) draws respectively bondage to the described branch line (10) of described climing (8) both sides.
2. grape cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described column (1) overhead 220 centimetres~230 centimeters draw the frame canopy line (4) that connects every described column (1) and be crossing distribution, at the upper cover film of described canopy line (4) or sunshade tarpaulin.
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103609385A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 丘宗明 | Grape canopy frame and cultivation method |
CN105557448A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 石河子农业科学研究院 | Dual-parallelism grape canopy frame and grape cultivation method suitable for soil-burying cold-proof area |
CN106106016A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Grape planting process |
CN106106017A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Grape cultivation method |
CN106106018A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Garden grape cultivation method |
CN106171811A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 洛宁县天润果业生态庄园 | A kind of rod racking device of Fructus Vitis viniferae climbing frame |
CN106171752A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 杨健 | View and admire grape cultivation method |
CN106212196A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 杨健 | Greenhouse controlling cultural method |
CN108834693A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-20 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Fruit tree screening arrangement |
WO2019041637A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-07 | 深圳实证可再生能源有限公司 | Shed frame |
CN110663445A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-10 | 南方葡萄沟酒庄有限公司 | Vitis davidii planting method |
CN112243821A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Novel planting method of tetrandra root |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN106069558A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-11-09 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of climing T-shaped of low master flat frame Fructus Vitis viniferae is tree-like and construction method |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103609385A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 丘宗明 | Grape canopy frame and cultivation method |
CN105557448A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 石河子农业科学研究院 | Dual-parallelism grape canopy frame and grape cultivation method suitable for soil-burying cold-proof area |
CN105557448B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2018-12-25 | 石河子农业科学研究院 | A kind of suitable soil burial winter protection area grape double flat frame and viticultural method |
CN106171811A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 洛宁县天润果业生态庄园 | A kind of rod racking device of Fructus Vitis viniferae climbing frame |
CN106106017A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Grape cultivation method |
CN106106018A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Garden grape cultivation method |
CN106171752A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 杨健 | View and admire grape cultivation method |
CN106212196A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 杨健 | Greenhouse controlling cultural method |
CN106106016A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Grape planting process |
WO2019041637A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-07 | 深圳实证可再生能源有限公司 | Shed frame |
CN108834693A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-20 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Fruit tree screening arrangement |
CN110663445A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-10 | 南方葡萄沟酒庄有限公司 | Vitis davidii planting method |
CN112243821A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Novel planting method of tetrandra root |
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