CN106069569A - A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport - Google Patents
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069569A CN106069569A CN201610476878.1A CN201610476878A CN106069569A CN 106069569 A CN106069569 A CN 106069569A CN 201610476878 A CN201610476878 A CN 201610476878A CN 106069569 A CN106069569 A CN 106069569A
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- Prior art keywords
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- transport
- plucking
- main backstop
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport, it includes that vineyard is built the harvesting that carries out Fructus Vitis viniferae in booth and later stage and transported；Described booth includes support column, main backstop, secondary bracing frame, and it is arranged at the ventilating water pipe in described support column, described main backstop and described secondary bracing frame, described main backstop is arranged at described support column top and connects fixing described adjacent supports post, and described secondary bracing frame is arranged on described main backstop and is connected with described main backstop；Described transport Fructus Vitis viniferae of plucking includes the trailer for transport, described trailer includes vehicle frame, it is arranged at the wheel moved ahead below described vehicle frame for moving carriage, and it is interior for holding the results portion of Fructus Vitis viniferae to be arranged at described vehicle frame, the present invention is possible not only to improve the survival rate of grape seedlings, increases the setting percentage of Fructus Vitis viniferae, decreases workman and plucks and the labor intensity of transport Fructus Vitis viniferae, the yield that Fructus Vitis viniferae is final can also be improved, and ensure the freshness of Fructus Vitis viniferae and intact degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, particularly to a kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is long at China's cultivation history, its well developed root system, very strong to the adaptability of soil, have stronger healing and
Regeneration capacity, plants and easily survives, but in southern area, due to the difference of weather latitude, the Fructus Vitis viniferae of plantation is not as the north
It is fragrant and sweet that Fructus Vitis viniferae comes, it addition, southern Fructus Vitis viniferae is little, in garden, Cultivate administration is cumbersome, often has the garden Portugal of many
Grape are incorrect due to cultivation, and temperature is not suitable for and causes poor harvest, or the mouthfeel of Fructus Vitis viniferae is bad, and thus waste is planted
The time of management, the implantation methods of many Fructus Vitis viniferaes is the most also had to be disclosed, to adapt to the demand of different plantation, such as Shen Qing Publication
Number for CN103283556A(2013-09-11) disclosed in red grape culturing method, although harvest can be accelerated, but Fructus Vitis viniferae exists
The temperature in each stage of necessary for growth can not well control, fruiting rate, and the mouthfeel of Fructus Vitis viniferae still can not obtain
Ensureing, and the damage of Fructus Vitis viniferae also ratio is more serious in later stage transportation, the kind of trailer is a lot of in the market, and function is also
The most complete, having the trailer for carrier, such as application publication number is CN104260611A(2015-01-07) disclosed
Trailer, although simplify whole shock-damping structure, improves the effect of damping, but structure is complicated, and cost is high, and is not suitable for Portugal
In grape garden used by vendage, the trailer being such as used for building the most relatively common on market, simple in construction, low cost, but
It is for used by vendage, or existing defects, it is impossible to meet the stacking of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport, not only may be used
To improve the survival rate of grape seedlings, increase the setting percentage of Fructus Vitis viniferae, decrease workman and pluck and the labor intensity of transport Fructus Vitis viniferae, also may be used
The yield final to improve Fructus Vitis viniferae, and ensure the freshness of Fructus Vitis viniferae and intact degree.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport, it includes that the plucking Fructus Vitis viniferae of booth and later stage is built in vineyard
Transport；
Described booth includes support column, main backstop, secondary bracing frame, and be arranged at described support column, described main backstop and
Ventilating water pipe in described secondary bracing frame, described main backstop is arranged at described support column top and connects fixing described adjacent
Dagger, described secondary bracing frame is arranged on described main backstop and is connected with described main backstop；
Described main backstop includes the spray head being arranged on described main backstop and connecting described ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at
Button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on described main backstop；
Described secondary bracing frame includes the spray head being arranged on described secondary bracing frame and connecting described ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at
Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on described secondary bracing frame is buckled；
Described transport Fructus Vitis viniferae of plucking includes the trailer for transport, and described trailer includes vehicle frame, is arranged at below described vehicle frame and uses
In the wheel that moving carriage moves ahead, and it is interior for holding the results portion of Fructus Vitis viniferae to be arranged at described vehicle frame；
Described results portion includes rotating disk, is arranged on described vehicle frame and connects the lifting column of described rotating disk, and connect described turning
Dish and described lifting column for starting described rotating disk and the electromotor of described lifting column.
The booth of this programme, is provided with ventilating water pipe in booth so that even if many it does not rains, it is possible to carry out Fructus Vitis viniferae
Irrigating, to the contact that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the softst as raining the when that the setting of spray head making spray water, protection Fructus Vitis viniferae is injured
Evil, described in the keep down the vines of a creeping plant setting of button make the vine will not be because attaching most importance to when being wrapped on described main backstop and described secondary bracing frame
Power effect and drop, preferably protect the regularity in vineyard, also protect the yield rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae after Fructus Vitis viniferae result, booth props up
Being additionally provided with the slideway that trailer moves ahead on frame, facilitate moving ahead of trailer, trailer is provided with rotating disk on vehicle frame so that Fructus Vitis viniferae is falling
Enter and on rotating disk, regret automatic marshalling, eliminate workman and discharge the loaded down with trivial details of Fructus Vitis viniferae, additionally because the setting of lifting column makes
As long as workman grape-picking when Fructus Vitis viniferae under be put in load-carrying dish, decrease the trouble of carrying, it is ensured that
The freshness of Fructus Vitis viniferae, damage to Fructus Vitis viniferae when decreasing grape-picking, if additionally vine is too high, then decrease workman
Placing the trouble of Fructus Vitis viniferae up and down, the trailer of this programme is possible not only to deliver Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is also possible to alleviate the loaded down with trivial details of workman's grape-picking,
Time saving and energy saving and Fructus Vitis viniferae has more preferable freshness, is difficult to damage by pressure.
As preferably, a kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting the nursery stock 4-6 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 2-3mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock described in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 20-30cm, so
After put in clear water immersion 20-28h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 5-10 DEG C time, the nursery stock described in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), protects
Hold seedling root to scatter to surrounding, do not intersect, then banket；
(50) post processing: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely under earth
Side, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 4-6 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 25-38 DEG C, and the berry period of maturation controls
Temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck transport: before plucking results 1-2 days, remove the bagging wrapped up on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck.
The cultural method of this programme focuses on selection and the cultivation of nursery stock, the growth conditions that nursery stock starts in suitable environment
Affect growth and the fruiting rate in later stage.The nursery stock that this programme is selected comprises side root so that the growth of nursery stock has higher
Alimentation ability, additionally carries out the process of nursery so that the root system of nursery stock is the most flourishing, nursery stock in cultivation Seedling early stage to nursery stock
Earth can be adapted to after planting earth faster, preferably take root in earth, improve survival rate.
As preferably, support frame as described above is set to hollow-core construction, and support frame as described above includes being arranged on support frame as described above also
Being connected to the slideway of described adjacent supports frame, the front line direction of trailer wheel fixed when later stage grape-picking by described slideway.
As preferably, described slideway includes slide plate, and is arranged at described two ends, slide plate left and right and for guiding described car
The guide plate of line position before wheel.Described slide plate be provided for carry trailer wheel, the setting of described guide plate be then for
Guide the direction of advance of wheel so that the advance of trailer does not has resistance, or reduces the resistance that trailer advances on earth, reduces
The labor intensity of orchard worker.
As preferably, described main backstop and described secondary bracing frame are provided with and run through described main backstop or described pair
The opening of bracing frame, the distance between described opening is set to 15-25cm.Being provided for of described opening hangs described load-carrying
Dish, supports the weight of Fructus Vitis viniferae, alleviates the bearing capacity of vine, preferably protects the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, and the setting of described extended distance
Putting is to set according to vine distance fructiferous, in secondary interval range, can well hang every cluster of grapes, it is ensured that hold
Carry the effect of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
As preferably, described booth also includes that load-carrying dish, described load-carrying dish include the dish that holds for placing Fructus Vitis viniferae, arranges
Hold dish periphery and for fixing the fixed part of Fructus Vitis viniferae in described, and be arranged on described fixed part and open described in being suspended on
Hook on mouth.The setting of described load-carrying dish, at grape fruit early growth period, can be used for auxiliary and supports the weight of grape fruit,
Just can pluck together with Fructus Vitis viniferae after grape maturity, hook is directly hung with on lifting column, reduces the labor intensity of orchard worker, described Sheng
That sells at reduced prices is provided for holding Fructus Vitis viniferae, and the shape being provided for fixing Fructus Vitis viniferae of described fixed part, the setting of described hook is then
It is the movement facilitating described lifting column to described load-carrying dish, in order to reduce the labor intensity of workman.
As preferably, described fixed part is set to net surface structure, and described wire side mesh is arranged between 0.1-0.25mm, institute
The height stating fixed part is arranged between 30-40cm.Being disposed to of described fixed part mesh size avoids insect to corrode Portugal
Grape, the setting of described height is then to allow Fructus Vitis viniferae have a dependence point, alleviating the load-bearing of Fructus Vitis viniferae, protect the complete of each Fructus Vitis viniferae
Good.
As preferably, described rotating disk includes guide rail, and is arranged at the guide table of described guide rail both sides.Described
Guide rail be provided for mobile Fructus Vitis viniferae to the position specified, the setting of described guide table is then to guide Fructus Vitis viniferae to move ahead
Direction, it is to avoid the overlap of Fructus Vitis viniferae, increase rotating disk availability.
As preferably, described lifting column also includes being arranged on described lifting column for fixing the eyelet of described hook.Institute
State the setting of lifting column the orchard worker of grape-picking to be had only to Fructus Vitis viniferae be positioned in described load-carrying dish, wait described rotating disk
Fill Fructus Vitis viniferae transported by trailer, decrease the work intensity of orchard worker, simplify the step of harvesting, the most fresh-keeping.
As preferably, described trailer also includes the push rod being arranged at described vehicle frame one end, described push rod is provided with hand-held
Portion.The arranging of described push rod facilitates orchard worker to use trailer, and the setting of described Handheld Division makes what orchard worker can be more comfortable to make
Use trailer.
In sum, the method have the advantages that
1, a kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport that the present invention provides, selects excellent nursery stock at the cultivation initial stage, makes
The growth that starts of Fructus Vitis viniferae just takes advantage, it addition, the later stage carries out bagging process to Fructus Vitis viniferae, preferably protect the result of Fructus Vitis viniferae
Rate, it is to avoid the infringement of insect, improves the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae；
2, a kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport that the present invention provides, greenhouse structure is simple, is provided with logical in booth
Waterpipe, it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae grow up needed for moisture, on booth, be additionally provided with button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, it is ensured that vine with prop up
Stablizing between support so that orchard is clean and tidy, bracing frame is provided with the opening suspension for appending disk, can alleviate vine
Load-carrying intensity, it is also possible to reduce the dropping of Fructus Vitis viniferae, ensured the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, also protected the maturation of later stage Fructus Vitis viniferae；
3, a kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport that the present invention provides, trailer configuration is simple, easy to use, significantly subtracts
Having lacked the loaded down with trivial details of orchard worker's grape-picking, and the Fructus Vitis viniferae plucked is difficult to be extruded, later stage packaging is simple, and fruit is fresh.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of booth of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of trailer of the present invention；
1-booth in figure, 2-trailer, 11-support column, 12-main backstop, 13-pair bracing frame, 15-spray head, 16-keeps down the vines of a creeping plant button,
17-load-carrying dish, 111-slideway, 1111-slide plate, 1112-guide plate, 171-holds dish, 172-fixed part, and 173-links up with, 21-car
Frame, 22-wheel, 23-results portion, 231-rotating disk, 232-lifting column, 2311-guide rail, 2312-guide table.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
The present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by member as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as at this
All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport, it includes that booth 1 He is built in vineyard
The harvesting that carries out Fructus Vitis viniferae in later stage is transported；
Booth 1 includes support column 11, main backstop 12, secondary bracing frame 13, and is arranged at support column 11, main backstop 12 and pair
Ventilating water pipe in bracing frame 13, main backstop 12 is arranged at support column 11 top and connects fixing adjacent supports post 11, secondary
Support 13 is arranged on main backstop 12 and is connected with main backstop 12；
Main backstop 12 includes the spray head 15 being arranged on main backstop 12 and connecting ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at main support
Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on frame 12 buckles 16；
Secondary bracing frame 13 includes the spray head 15 being arranged on secondary bracing frame 13 and connecting ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at secondary support
Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on frame 13 buckles 16；
Plucking transport Fructus Vitis viniferae and include the trailer 2 for transport, trailer 2 includes vehicle frame 21, is arranged at below vehicle frame 21 for moving
The wheel 22 that vehicle frame 21 moves ahead, and it is interior for holding the results portion 23 of Fructus Vitis viniferae to be arranged at vehicle frame 21；
Results portion 23 includes rotating disk 231, is arranged on vehicle frame 21 and connects the lifting column 232 of rotating disk 231, and connect rotating disk
231 and lifting column 232 for starting rotating disk 231 and the electromotor of lifting column 232.
The booth of this programme, is provided with ventilating water pipe in booth so that even if many it does not rains, it is possible to carry out Fructus Vitis viniferae
Irrigating, to the contact that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the softst as raining the when that the setting of spray head making spray water, protection Fructus Vitis viniferae is injured
Evil, the setting of button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant makes vine will not fall because of action of gravity when being wrapped on main backstop and secondary bracing frame
Fall, preferably protect the regularity in vineyard, also protect the yield rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae after Fructus Vitis viniferae result, greenhouse bracket also sets up
Having the slideway that trailer moves ahead, facilitate moving ahead of trailer, trailer is provided with rotating disk on vehicle frame so that Fructus Vitis viniferae is after falling on rotating disk
Regret automatic marshalling, eliminate workman and discharge the loaded down with trivial details of Fructus Vitis viniferae, additionally because the setting of lifting column makes workman pluck
As long as the when of Fructus Vitis viniferae Fructus Vitis viniferae under be put in load-carrying dish, decrease the trouble of carrying, it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae fresh
Degree, damage to Fructus Vitis viniferae when decreasing grape-picking, if additionally vine is too high, then decrease workman and place Portugal up and down
The trouble of grape, the trailer of this programme is possible not only to deliver Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is also possible to alleviate the loaded down with trivial details of workman's grape-picking, time saving and energy saving and
Fructus Vitis viniferae has more preferable freshness, is difficult to damage by pressure.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting nursery stock 4 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 2mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 20cm, is then placed in
Clear water soaks 20h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 5 DEG C time, the nursery stock in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps nursery stock
Root system scatters to surrounding, does not intersects, and then bankets；
(50) post processing: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely under earth
Side, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 4 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 25 DEG C, and the berry period of maturation controls temperature
At 28 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: plucking results first 1 day, remove the bagging of parcel on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck.
The cultural method of this programme focuses on selection and the cultivation of nursery stock, the growth conditions that nursery stock starts in suitable environment
Affect growth and the fruiting rate in later stage.The nursery stock that this programme is selected comprises side root so that the growth of nursery stock has higher
Alimentation ability, additionally carries out the process of nursery so that the root system of nursery stock is the most flourishing, nursery stock in cultivation Seedling early stage to nursery stock
Earth can be adapted to after planting earth faster, preferably take root in earth, improve survival rate.
Bracing frame 11 is set to hollow-core construction, and bracing frame 11 includes being arranged on bracing frame 11 and be connected to adjacent supports frame
The slideway 111 of 11, the front line direction of trailer wheel 22 fixed when later stage grape-picking by slideway 111.
Slideway 111 includes slide plate 1111, and be arranged at two ends, slide plate left and right and before guiding wheel 22 line position
Guide plate 1112.Slide plate be provided for carry trailer wheel, the setting of guide plate is then the advance side for guiding wheel
To so that the advance of trailer does not has resistance, or reduces the resistance that trailer advances on earth, reduces the labor intensity of orchard worker.
It is provided with on main backstop 12 and secondary bracing frame 13 and runs through main backstop 12 or the opening of secondary bracing frame 13, opening
Between distance be set to 15-25cm.Opening be provided for hang load-carrying dish, support Fructus Vitis viniferae weight, alleviate vine
Bearing capacity, preferably protects the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, and the setting of extended distance is to set according to vine distance fructiferous, secondary
In interval range, every cluster of grapes can well be hung, it is ensured that the effect of carrying Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Booth also includes load-carrying dish 17, load-carrying dish 17 to include for place Fructus Vitis viniferae holding dish 171, be arranged at and hold dish
171 peripheries are also used for fixing the fixed part 172 of Fructus Vitis viniferae, and be arranged on fixed part 172 for the hook being suspended on opening
173.Hold dish is provided for holding Fructus Vitis viniferae, and the shape being provided for fixing Fructus Vitis viniferae of fixed part, the setting linked up with is then
The easy of rise post movement to load-carrying dish, in order to reduce the labor intensity of workman.
Fixed part 172 is set to net surface structure, and wire side mesh is arranged between 0.1-0.25mm, the height of fixed part 172
It is arranged between 30-40cm.Being disposed to of fixed part mesh size avoids insect to corrode Fructus Vitis viniferae, and the setting of height is then
In order to allow Fructus Vitis viniferae have a dependence point, alleviate the load-bearing of Fructus Vitis viniferae, protect the intact of each Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Rotating disk 231 includes guide rail 2311, and is arranged at the guide table 2312 of guide rail 2311 both sides.Guided way
Road be provided for mobile Fructus Vitis viniferae to the position specified, the setting of guide table is then for the direction guiding Fructus Vitis viniferae to move ahead, and keeps away
Exempt from the overlap of Fructus Vitis viniferae, increase the availability of rotating disk.
Lifting column 232 also includes the eyelet being arranged on lifting column 232 for fixing hook 173.The setting of lifting column makes
The orchard worker obtaining grape-picking has only to be positioned in load-carrying dish Fructus Vitis viniferae, waits rotating disk to fill Fructus Vitis viniferae and is being transported i.e. by trailer
Can, decrease the work intensity of orchard worker, simplify the step of harvesting, the most fresh-keeping.
Trailer also includes the push rod being arranged at vehicle frame 21 one end, and push rod is provided with Handheld Division.Arranging the most really of push rod
Agriculture uses trailer, and the setting of Handheld Division makes the use trailer that orchard worker can be more comfortable.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
A kind of convenience plucks the grape planting process of transport, and it comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting nursery stock 5 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 2.5mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 25cm, is then placed in
Clear water soaks 24h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 8 DEG C time, the nursery stock in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps nursery stock
Root system scatters to surrounding, does not intersects, and then bankets；
(50) post processing: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely under earth
Side, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 5 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 30 DEG C, and the berry period of maturation controls temperature
At 30 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: plucking results first 1.5 days, remove the bagging of parcel on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
A kind of convenience plucks the grape planting process of transport, and it comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting nursery stock 6 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 3mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 30cm, is then placed in
Clear water soaks 28h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 10 DEG C time, the nursery stock in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps nursery stock
Root system scatters to surrounding, does not intersects, and then bankets；
(50) post processing: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely under earth
Side, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 6 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 38 DEG C, and the berry period of maturation controls temperature
At 32 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: plucking results first 2 days, remove the bagging of parcel on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
A kind of convenience plucks the grape planting process of transport, and it comprises the following steps:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, digs field planting ditch water channel and sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting nursery stock 3 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 1mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 10cm, is then placed in
Clear water soaks 30h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 4 DEG C time, the nursery stock in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), keeps nursery stock
Root system scatters to surrounding, does not intersects, and then bankets；
(50) post processing: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely under earth
Side, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 2 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 22 DEG C, and the berry period of maturation controls temperature
At 24 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck results: plucking results first 1 day, remove the bagging of parcel on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
Early stage does not builds booth, and during later stage grape-picking, the trailer in unused this programme transports.
Experimental result:
Respectively according to above 5 kinds of embodiments plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae, and record growing way and the result situation of Fructus Vitis viniferae, record as shown in the table:
As seen from the above table, embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and 3 kinds of Fructus Vitis viniferaes planted of embodiment grow fine, and fruiting rate is higher than general garden
The fruiting rate of the Fructus Vitis viniferae of plantation, and Fructus Vitis viniferae is in good taste, and sugariness is high, and yield is high, and comparative example 1 goes out in the selection of nursery stock
Show problem so that the survival rate of nursery stock is well below embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and the survival rate of embodiment 3 nursery stock, and contrast is real
Executing example 2 to be then because early stage and vineyard is not built booth process, Fructus Vitis viniferae do not transports unreasonable, causes Portugal by the later stage
Grape fruit appearance is poor, has more and damages phenomenon by pressure, comprehensively draws, Fructus Vitis viniferae to have good growing way and mouthfeel, the selection of early stage nursery stock, big
Build and the later stage transport of canopy all seem particularly significant.
Claims (10)
1. the convenient grape planting process plucking transport, it is characterised in that: it includes that booth (1) and later stage are built in vineyard
Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out pluck transport；
Described booth (1) includes support column (11), main backstop (12), secondary bracing frame (13), and is arranged at described support column
(11) ventilating water pipe, in described main backstop (12) and described secondary bracing frame (13), described main backstop (12) is arranged at institute
Stating support column (11) top and connect fixing described adjacent supports post (11), described secondary bracing frame (13) is arranged at described main support
Frame (12) is upper and is connected with described main backstop (12)；
Described main backstop (12) includes the spray head being arranged on described main backstop (12) and connecting described ventilating water pipe
, and the button (16) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant that is arranged on described main backstop (12) (15)；
Described secondary bracing frame (13) includes the spray head being arranged on described secondary bracing frame (13) and connecting described ventilating water pipe
, and be arranged at keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on described secondary bracing frame (13) and buckle (16) (15)；
Described transport Fructus Vitis viniferae of plucking includes the trailer (2) for transport, and described trailer (2) includes vehicle frame (21), is arranged at described
The wheel (22) that vehicle frame (21) lower section moves ahead for moving carriage (21), and be used for holding Portugal in being arranged at described vehicle frame (21)
The results portion (23) of grape；
Described results portion (23) includes rotating disk (231), is arranged on described vehicle frame (21) and connects the lifting of described rotating disk (231)
Post (232), and connect described rotating disk (231) and described lifting column (232) and be used for starting described rotating disk (231) and described liter
The electromotor of fall post (232).
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it includes following
Step:
(10) floor treatment: select physical features smooth, rich soil, soil, excavation field planting ditch water channel also sets up booth；
(20) Seedling is selected: selecting the nursery stock 4-6 strain that root system is complete, every seedlings comprises the side root of diameter 2-3mm；
(30) nursery: prune the nursery stock described in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system retaining 20-30cm, so
After put in clear water immersion 20-28h；
(40) plant Seedling: temperature at 5-10 DEG C time, the nursery stock described in step (30) is planted to the cave in step (30), protects
Hold seedling root to scatter to surrounding, do not intersect, then banket；
(50) post processing: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), to water penetration earth, root system adheres completely under earth
Side, then covers one layer of mulch film on earth, poured water once every 4-6 days；
(60) vineyard management: the temperature of the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout and bud lease making controls at 25-38 DEG C, and the berry period of maturation controls
Temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and berry is carried out bagging process；
(70) pluck transport: before plucking results 1-2 days, remove the bagging wrapped up on Fructus Vitis viniferae, then pluck.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above
(11) being set to hollow-core construction, support frame as described above (11) includes that being arranged at support frame as described above (11) above and is connected to described adjacent
The slideway (111) of support (11), the side of moving ahead of trailer wheel (22) fixed when later stage grape-picking by described slideway (111)
To.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described slideway
(111) include slide plate (1111), and be arranged at described two ends, slide plate left and right and for guiding described wheel (22) front line position
Guide plate (1112).
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described main support
It is provided with on frame (12) and described secondary bracing frame (13) and runs through opening of described main backstop (12) or described secondary bracing frame (13)
Mouthful, the distance between described opening is set to 15-25cm.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described booth is also
Including load-carrying dish (17), described load-carrying dish (17) includes holding dish (171) for place Fructus Vitis viniferae, be arranged at described in hold dish
(171) periphery for fixing the fixed part (172) of Fructus Vitis viniferae, and be arranged on described fixed part (172) and be used for being suspended on institute
State the hook (173) on opening.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fixed part
(172) being set to net surface structure, described wire side mesh is arranged between 0.1-0.25mm, and the height of described fixed part (172) sets
Put between 30-40cm.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotating disk
(231) include guide rail (2311), and be arranged at the guide table (2312) of described guide rail (2311) both sides.
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described lifting column
(232) also include being arranged at the eyelet being used for fixing described hook (173) on described lifting column (232).
A kind of convenient grape planting process plucking transport the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described trailer
Also include the push rod being arranged at described vehicle frame (21) one end, described push rod is provided with Handheld Division.
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| CN201610476878.1A CN106069569B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking to transport |
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| CN201610476878.1A CN106069569B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking to transport |
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| CN108605510A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-02 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Single pergola grape garden automation spray picker |
| CN108811764A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Single pergola grape garden automation picking spray method |
| IT202000005089A1 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-10 | Univ Bologna Alma Mater Studiorum | AUTOMATIC CULTIVATION SYSTEM FOR PLANTS RAISED IN ROWS |
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|---|---|
| CN106069569B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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