CN201541535U - Large rooftop-type insect-proof screen house - Google Patents
Large rooftop-type insect-proof screen house Download PDFInfo
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- CN201541535U CN201541535U CN2009202553530U CN200920255353U CN201541535U CN 201541535 U CN201541535 U CN 201541535U CN 2009202553530 U CN2009202553530 U CN 2009202553530U CN 200920255353 U CN200920255353 U CN 200920255353U CN 201541535 U CN201541535 U CN 201541535U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a large rooftop-type insect-proof screen house, in particular to one kind of insect-proof screen houses, mainly used for vegetable planting under the cover of an insect-proof screen and used as one of the important measures for pollution-free production of vegetables. The insect-proof screen house mainly comprises a shelf, a top screen and a surrounding screen, wherein, the shelf includes upright posts, a roof and a wire cable; the top screen and the surrounding screen are separated, the surrounding screen is surrounded on the side inclined plane formed by the wire cable and the top screen is covered on the roof of the shelf in a detachable way and is partially superposed with the top part of the surrounding screen; the surrounding screen is covered on the side inclined plane of the shelf and fixed on the wire cable by wire cable grips; the top ends of the upright posts are welded with an upright post cover plate and the bottoms of the upright posts are welded with an upright post soleplate; the wire cable is hooked on retaining rings of cast concrete. The utility model has good ventilation property and high wind resistance and is convenient for operation; the screen house has large coverage area and large space which are good for regulation of temperature and humidity, for uncovering and covering of the insect-proof screen, for agricultural mechanical operation and for obvious reduction of obstacle in continuous cropping.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the large-scale insect protected of a kind of roof type solarium, and the solarium of insect protected specifically a kind of is mainly used in the fly net culture underglasses of vegetables, is one of important measures of the nuisanceless production of vegetables.
Background technology
At present, the insect protected solarium is used for the fly net culture underglass of vegetables, mainly contains following several form:
1, little shed culture underglass
The shed that curves with reinforcing bar or bamboo chip is that support carries out vegetables production.Mainly be suitable for not having the leaf vegetables production of facilities such as monomer booth, generally May the first tenday period of a month-June early and middle ten days and late September temperature adopt this planting type lower season.Its less investment, but be subjected to the restriction of little shed height, the few and operation inconvenience of suitable cultivation kind, this planting form area is less.
2, monomer booth culture underglass
With the monomer booth is that support, production period are not opened, and carries out whole process sealing culture underglass, be used to produce the autumn in summer such as leaf vegetables, fruit vegetables, melon, beans vegetables and booth grow seedlings summer.Because monomer steelframe booth input is bigger, single monomer canopy takes up an area of less, and the net amount of using of unit are increases, and cost also increases thereupon, and is unsuitable for the operation of relatively large agricultural machinery.
3, beam-connected greenhouse culture underglass
The supporting use of fly net and beam-connected greenhouse or intelligent greenhouse is installed on beam-connected greenhouse both sides or ventilating opening.This culture underglass form has guaranteed the circulation of air in the beam-connected greenhouse when playing the insect protected effect, played cooling effect in the insect protected in summer, has improved the deficiency of beam-connected greenhouse cooling in summer existence in the past.Because it is huge that beam-connected greenhouse and greenhouse drop into, therefore in common peasant household, can not extensively be promoted.
4, connect the flat canopy culture underglass of pillar
Connect the wide 40m of the flat canopy canopy of pillar, long 50m, high 2.5m is a support with concrete column or coating steel pipe, spacing 4m * 5m, on draw galvanized steel wire rope, it is fixing that support is climbed stake with steel wire rope, a top of the trellis uses cotton parcel, the canopy both sides are provided with the steelframe door, fly net is covered on the ceiling, and production period is not opened, and carries out omnidistance sealing and covers.This planting form has improved planting environment than the booth culture underglass, and temperature of shed is had certain regulating action, helps the growth of leaf vegetables, simultaneously owing to saved fly net and rack, and easy to operate, relatively be fit to the large tracts of land production operation.But because flat ceiling portion level, the top fly net chance rainy day is prone to down the pocket phenomenon, and resistance to overturning is not high, and it is aging that fly net and support joint portion are prone to the fly net breakage, because difficulty is taken off, covered to fly net, be prone to continuous cropping obstacle after the cultivation of a variety of Chinese cabbage continuous cropping simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby the large-scale insect protected of a kind of roof type solarium is provided, and its air permeability is good, and wind loading rating is strong, and is easy to use; Solarium's area coverage is big, the space is big, helps the adjusting of temperature, humidity, is convenient to fly net and takes off, covers, and is convenient to agricultural mechanical operation, obviously reduces continuous cropping obstacle.
The technical scheme that provides according to the utility model, the large-scale insect protected of roof type solarium, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, top net and purse seine, frame comprises column, end face and steel wire rope, top net and purse seine are separate type, purse seine encloses in the skew back face that is made of steel wire rope, and top net dismountable type is covered in the end face of frame, and joins with the purse seine top section is overlapping; Described purse seine covers on the frame skew back face, with rope cramp purse seine is fixed on the steel wire rope, and described column top welding column cover plate, column bottom welding column base plate, described steel wire hook is on the clasp of casting concrete.
Described top net is connected to form by fly net and first nylon rope, second nylon rope.
Described column comprises intermediolateral column and heel post, and described intermediolateral column and heel post select for use hot galvanized steel pipe to make.Described column cover plate is a semi-round ball, is provided with aperture at column cover plate bottom position.Be provided with open type rigging spiral mouth between described clasp and column cover plate, the degree of tightness that is used to regulate oblique rollering steel silk rope.
Compared with the prior art the utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model is a kind of of insect protected solarium, the insect protected solarium is mainly used in the fly net culture underglass of vegetables, be one of important measures of the nuisanceless production of vegetables, to using no or little chemical pesticide, reduce pesticide pollution, produce non agricultural chemical residuum, pollution-free, non-harmful vegetables, significant.The vegetables fly net is the artificial isolation barrier that makes up with fly net, with insect refuse outside net, thereby receive the effect of insect protected, diseases prevention viral disease.Use the usage amount that this technology can reduce chemical pesticide significantly.In addition, the insect protected solarium also has climate comfort and ground temperature, shading damping, frost protection, prevents advantages such as storm, anti-high temperature high light, to reach increasing both production and income, improves the purpose of quality.The large-scale insect protected of roof type solarium has solved the shortcoming of other type insect protected solarium, and is little such as little shed, monomer booth culture underglass space, and operation inconvenience is unsuitable for the operation of relatively large agricultural machinery; Beam-connected greenhouse culture underglass construction cost is too expensive; It is big to connect the flat canopy canopy of the flat canopy culture underglass of pillar body, and the top fly net chance rainy day is prone to down the pocket phenomenon, and resistance to overturning is not high, it is aging that fly net and support joint portion are prone to the fly net breakage, difficulty is taken off, covered to fly net, is unfavorable for circulation of air, is prone to continuous cropping obstacle after the cultivation of a variety of Chinese cabbage continuous cropping.The utility model be a kind ofly be used to produce pollution-free vegetable, be convenient to field management, novel solarium that structure is unique.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1～Fig. 3 is the utility model structural upright schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model structural plan schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model structure side view.
Embodiment
Embodiment during following the utility model is incited somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 5, comprise frame 1, top net 2 and purse seine 3, the column cover plate 10 of column 4, oblique rollering steel silk rope 5, ground steel wire rope 6, open type rigging spiral mouth 7, casting concrete 8, column base plate 9, semi-round ball, fly net 11, first nylon rope 12 and second nylon rope 13 etc.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, what the utility model was described is a kind of roof type pest repellant solarium, comprise frame 1, top net 2 and purse seine 3, frame 1 comprises that column 4 and specification are end face and the skew back face steel wire rope 5 of φ 6mm, top net 2 and purse seine 3 are separate type, purse seine 3 encloses in the skew back face that is made of steel wire rope 5, and net 2 dismountable types in top are covered in frame 1 end face, and with overlapping joining of purse seine 3 top sections.As shown in Figure 4, described top net 2 is made up of fly net 11 and first nylon rope 12 and second nylon rope 13, described column 4 comprises intermediolateral column 4-1 and heel post 4-2, length is respectively 3.5m and 2.5m (0.5m is embedded in underground), intermediolateral column 4-1 and heel post 4-2 connect and compose by steel wire rope 5, and described intermediolateral column 4-1 and heel post 4-2 select for use hot galvanized steel pipe to make.The hot galvanized steel pipe specification is φ 76mm * 2mm.As shown in Figure 5, the column cover plate 10 that specification is R76mm * 2mm semi-round ball can be welded in column 4 tops, respectively boring an aperture near bottom position, be respectively applied for and connect horizontal and vertical steel wire rope 5,, thereby constituted the end face and the skew back face of solarium as the dotted line of Fig. 1, skew back face and vertical elevation keep 38 ° angle, lay steel wire rope 6 along skew back face ground, can be used for maintaining first nylon rope 12 and second nylon rope 13 of top net, and fixing purse seine 3.
As shown in Figure 5, the column base plate 9 of specification for long 0.5m * wide 0.4m * thick 5mm welded in the bottom of column 4.And oblique rollering steel silk rope 5 is hooked on the clasp of concrete casting, the specification of casting concrete 8 is long 0.8m * wide 0.4m * thick 0.1m, be provided with extension bar near clasp, 10 of clasp and column cover plates are provided with open type rigging spiral mouth 7, the degree of tightness that can be used for regulating oblique rollering steel silk rope 5.
As shown in Figure 4, first nylon rope 12 is fixed on net 2 four limits, described top, and is laterally vertically connecting second nylon rope 13 more thereon every 5m every 4m, and after top net 2 was covered in end face, the tension nylon rope also maintained on ground steel wire rope 6, fixedly the top net.
As shown in Figure 3, described purse seine 3, cover fly net 11 on the frame 1 skew back face after, available rope cramp is fixed on purse seine 3 on the steel wire rope 5, purse seine 3 bottoms can be buried at ground trench digging and with earth along steel wire rope 6 in the bottom, can guarantee purse seine 3 firmly.
The described roof type pest repellant of the utility model solarium, quickly-detachable top net when running into hazard weather, general requirements is long 50m * wide 24m, area is 1200m
2
The utility model can protect the vegetables of fly net indoor growing to avoid the intrusion of insect pest, the gentle ground temperature of also adjustable solar term, shading damping, frost protection, anti-storm, anti-high temperature high light etc.
Claims (5)
1. the large-scale insect protected of roof type solarium, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), top net (2) and purse seine (3), frame (1) comprises column (4), end face and steel wire rope (5), top net (2) and purse seine (3) are separate type, purse seine (3) encloses the skew back face that constitutes in by steel wire rope (5), top net (2) dismountable type is covered in the end face of frame (1), and with purse seine (3) overlapping joining of top section; Described fly net (11) covers on frame (1) the skew back face, with rope cramp purse seine (3) is fixed on the steel wire rope (5), described column (4) top welding column cover plate (10), column (4) bottom welding column base plate (9), described steel wire rope (5) is hooked on the clasp of casting concrete (8).
2. the large-scale insect protected of roof type according to claim 1 solarium is characterized in that described top net (2) is connected to form by fly net (11) and first nylon rope (12), second nylon rope (13).
3. the large-scale insect protected of roof type according to claim 1 solarium, it is characterized in that described column (4) comprises intermediolateral column (4-1) and heel post (4-2), intermediolateral column (4-1) and heel post (4-2) connect and compose by steel wire rope (5), and described intermediolateral column (4-1) and heel post (4-2) select for use hot galvanized steel pipe to make.
4. the large-scale insect protected of roof type according to claim 1 solarium is characterized in that described column cover plate (10) is a semi-round ball, is provided with aperture at column cover plate (10) bottom position.
5. the large-scale insect protected of roof type according to claim 1 solarium is characterized in that being provided with open type rigging spiral mouth (7) between described clasp and column cover plate (10), is used to regulate the degree of tightness of oblique rollering steel silk rope (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202553530U CN201541535U (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Large rooftop-type insect-proof screen house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202553530U CN201541535U (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Large rooftop-type insect-proof screen house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201541535U true CN201541535U (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202553530U Expired - Fee Related CN201541535U (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Large rooftop-type insect-proof screen house |
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| CN (1) | CN201541535U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749220A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-04-30 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Application of sunshade net to agriculture rain shielding and fruit tree rain shed made of sunshade net |
| CN104186246A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 | Simple greenhouse for cultivating grapes |
| CN106342613A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Full-process insect-proof net room and vegetable safety production method |
| CN107882110A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 重庆市农业技术推广总站 | A kind of agriculture protection network condenses water generator |
| CN109328801A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-15 | 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of protective device and its control method for preventing and treating muskmelon virus disease |
-
2009
- 2009-11-05 CN CN2009202553530U patent/CN201541535U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749220A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-04-30 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Application of sunshade net to agriculture rain shielding and fruit tree rain shed made of sunshade net |
| CN103749220B (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-12-30 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | With the fruit tree rain shade that sunshade net is done |
| CN104186246A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 | Simple greenhouse for cultivating grapes |
| CN106342613A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Full-process insect-proof net room and vegetable safety production method |
| CN107882110A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 重庆市农业技术推广总站 | A kind of agriculture protection network condenses water generator |
| CN109328801A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-15 | 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of protective device and its control method for preventing and treating muskmelon virus disease |
| CN109328801B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-06-08 | 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and treating melon virus diseases by using protective device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100811 Termination date: 20141105 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |