CN213819099U - Heat preservation big-arch shelter of white water apricot tree - Google Patents
Heat preservation big-arch shelter of white water apricot tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN213819099U CN213819099U CN202022848203.XU CN202022848203U CN213819099U CN 213819099 U CN213819099 U CN 213819099U CN 202022848203 U CN202022848203 U CN 202022848203U CN 213819099 U CN213819099 U CN 213819099U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat preservation big-arch shelter of plain boiled water apricot tree belongs to the heat preservation device field, has solved the technical problem that plain boiled water apricot tree suffered the wind-cold and is easily by the freeze injury. A heat preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees comprises a greenhouse frame, a heat preservation layer and buckles (3). The greenhouse frame comprises upright posts (1) and arch rods (2), wherein the upper ends of the upright posts (1) are fixedly connected with the arch rods (2), and the lower ends of the upright posts extend into the soil by 0.3 m. The shape of the heat preservation layer is the same as that of the greenhouse frame, the heat preservation layer covers the outer portion of the greenhouse frame, and the heat preservation layer is fixed through a plurality of buckles (3). The height of the upright stanchion (1) can be adjusted, and the upright stanchion and the arch bar (2) can be combined to form the greenhouse specification suitable for the growth state of the white water apricot trees. Effectively prevents the white water apricot trees from being cold in windy and windy weather, is beneficial to the normal growth of fruits, reduces the cultivation cost and ensures the yield of the white water apricot trees.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat preservation device field specifically is a heat preservation big-arch shelter of plain boiled water apricot tree.
Background
The white apricot belongs to a rosaceous arbor and is mostly grown in the county of Shanxi province. The breeding counties belong to the continental climate of warm temperature zone semiarid land, are clear in four seasons of the year, are dry in spring, have high wind and low temperature, and have much wind and less snowfall in winter. The climate is mainly characterized by large wind, low temperature, large rainfall variability and short frost-free period, and in short, the climate conditions such as cool climate, concentrated rainfall, continuous northwest wind for a long time, sufficient illumination and large day-night temperature difference just meet the production and development of the big apricots.
However, due to snowfall, lowest air temperature and wind speed factors during 4-5 months every year, apricot blossom suffers from severe freeze injury, the large-range white water apricot trees cannot bear fruits, and the yield of the white water apricot trees is remarkably reduced.
In addition, the white apricot is a glaring crop, and has strict requirements on illumination, so that a sufficient interval needs to be left between fruit trees during planting to ensure that the fruit trees are fully illuminated. Therefore, if the traditional greenhouse is adopted, the fruit trees are sparsely planted inside, too much heat-insulating layer material and reinforcing steel bars for manufacturing the frame can be wasted, the manufacturing cost is high, and the greenhouse is not suitable for most farmers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a heat preservation big-arch shelter of plain boiled water apricot tree has solved the problem that the plain boiled water apricot tree meets with the wind-cold easily by the freeze injury early spring.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a heat preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees comprises a greenhouse frame, a heat preservation layer and buckles. The greenhouse frame comprises upright posts and arch posts, a plurality of arch posts are combined in a crossed mode to form a vault, the upper ends of the upright posts are fixedly connected with the arch posts, the bottoms of the upright posts are inserted into the ground for 0.3m, and the greenhouse frame is fixed; the shape of the heat preservation layer is matched with the greenhouse frame, the heat preservation layer covers the outer side of the greenhouse frame, and a plurality of buckles are installed for fixing.
The buckle on the pole setting is U type buckle, and the buckle at arch bar crosspoint is cross pipe buckle. The buckle has good cold resistance and high temperature resistance, can be used for fixing the heat-insulating layer all the year round, and ensures the service life and the stability of the greenhouse.
The upright posts are telescopic rods, are adjusted and fixed by bolts and are combined with the arch rods to form a greenhouse frame with the height range of 3-8 m and the width range of 2.5-8 m. When the tree greenhouse is used, the specification of the greenhouse can be adjusted according to the production stage and the form change of the trees, and the cost is saved.
The heat preservation layer is divided into a top part and a side part, and the top surface and the side part are respectively covered on the top and the side of the greenhouse frame. Can only cover the heat preservation of side portion during the use, let inside fruit tree be convenient for receive rainwater and sunshine. The slightly long and big-arch shelter frame in heat preservation bottom of side portion, the one side is convenient for fixed, prevents that the heat preservation from being blown away by the strong wind, loses and separates wind and heat preservation effect, and on the other hand leaves the surplus for adjusting when pole setting height, guarantees that the big-arch shelter frame when various specifications all is covered by the heat preservation.
The upright stanchion and the arch bar are hollow round pipes, and the upright stanchion is provided with a water inlet through which hot water can be introduced for heating; and the arch bar is provided with a water outlet nozzle, and the heat preservation layer provides water when closed. The tree can not influence the yield and the quantity of the fruits due to the low environmental temperature in cold winter by the hot water temperature rise function. The arrangement of the water outlet nozzle is convenient for supplementing water to trees and soil when the heat preservation layer is closed, the operation of detaching the heat preservation layer is omitted, and the efficiency is improved.
The pipe diameter of arch bar 2 is less than the pipe diameter of pole setting 1, and the lower extreme of arch bar 2 inserts the upper end of pole setting 1, with pole setting 1 transition fit. The fixing mode is simple and convenient, and the assembly and the disassembly are easy; the connecting parts are omitted, and the mass of the whole frame is obviously reduced.
The lower end of the vertical rod and the joint of the vertical rod and the arch rod are provided with a plurality of cross rods which are crossed with the vertical rod and fixed at the crossed point by the buckles, so that the stability of the greenhouse frame is effectively improved. The side portion of the greenhouse frame further comprises short vertical rods, the short vertical rods are connected with the cross rods, and an openable heat preservation layer covers between the two short vertical rods. Fruit growers can enter the heat preservation greenhouse through the openable heat preservation layer in the part, so that the state of fruit trees can be checked conveniently, and the fruit trees can be better nursed.
After planting the white water apricot trees, fixing a greenhouse frame of a heat-preservation greenhouse around the white water apricot trees: the height of the vertical rod is adjusted according to the growth condition, the height of the vertical rod is fixed by bolts after the vertical rod is inserted into soil, and an arch bar is installed on the vertical rod. And then, covering the heat-insulating layers on the side surface and the top part on the periphery of the frame according to the surrounding environment and weather change, and covering the bottom of the heat-insulating layer on the side surface with soil, so that the heat-insulating layer is prevented from being damaged and losing the protection effect due to the interference of factors such as strong wind and the like. After the heat-insulating layer is completely covered, fruit growers can fill water into the fruit trees by connecting the water pipes to the vertical rods, and the effects of irrigating fruits and vegetables and preserving heat are achieved. If the weather is not strong, the heat-insulating layer on the top can be rolled up, so that the fruits and vegetables can receive natural sunlight irradiation, and the normal growth of the fruit trees is facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the substantive characteristics that: the specification of the heat-preservation greenhouse is customized according to the white water apricot trees, so that the fruits of the white water apricot trees are effectively protected in windy weather, and meanwhile, the nozzles are arranged in the frame to ensure that the moisture around the fruit trees is sufficient when the fruit trees are completely covered; meanwhile, the coverage area of the heat insulation layer is adjusted according to the weather change, so that the white water apricot trees can timely receive natural moisture and illumination, and the natural growth of the white water apricot trees can be better guaranteed.
The arrangement mode of the single fruit tree greenhouse enables fruit growers to greatly save raw materials of the heat preservation layer and raw materials of the greenhouse frame when planting white water apricot trees with larger intervals for use, and can also adjust the specification of the heat preservation greenhouse according to the growth condition of the white water apricot trees, thereby remarkably reducing the cultivation cost of white water lines.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the heat-insulating greenhouse for white water apricot trees of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-shaped circular tube buckle schematic view of the heat preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 2 of the heat preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. upright stanchion, 2 arch bar, 3 buckle, 4 cross bar, 5 short upright stanchion.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship thereof is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A heat preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees comprises a greenhouse frame, a heat preservation layer and buckles. The greenhouse frame comprises a vertical rod 1 and an arch rod 2, the vertical rod 1 and the arch rod 2 are hollow round pipes, a water inlet is formed in the vertical rod 1, and a water outlet nozzle is formed in the arch rod 2.
A plurality of arch bars 2 are combined in a crossed mode to form a vault, the outer diameter of each arch bar 2 is equal to the inner diameter of the vertical rod 1, and the lower end of each arch bar 2 is inserted into the upper end of the vertical rod 1 and is in transition fit with the vertical rod 1. The bottom of the upright stanchion is inserted into the ground for 0.3m to fix the greenhouse frame.
The shape and the big-arch shelter frame cooperation of heat preservation divide into top and side portion, and top surface and side portion cover respectively outside the top and the side of big-arch shelter frame, and the side heat preservation on pole setting 1 is fixed with U type buckle, and the heat preservation at top is fixed at 2 crosspoints of arch bar with cross pipe buckle.
The upright rods 1 are telescopic rods and are adjusted and fixed by bolts, and can be combined with the arch rods 2 to form a greenhouse frame with the height range of 3-8 m and the width range of 2.5-8 m.
When the fruit tree fixing device is used, the upright rods 1 are sequentially inserted into soil around a fruit tree, the stretching amount of the upright rods 1 is adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree, and the bolt fixing positions are tightened. And arch rods 2 are arranged on the vertical rods 1 to form a greenhouse frame. Then the top and the side of the heat-insulating layer are respectively covered on the greenhouse frame and fixed by a buckle 3; the lower part of the heat-insulating layer on the side surface is covered with soil, so that the heat-insulating layer is prevented from being lifted from the lower part by strong wind.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the heat preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees comprises a greenhouse frame, a heat preservation layer, buckles 3 and cross bars 4.
When the device is installed, the lower end of the vertical rod 1 is inserted into the soil around the white water apricot trees, then a plurality of cross rods 4 are sequentially fixed at the bottom of the vertical rod 1 and are perpendicular to the vertical rod 1, and the independent vertical rods 1 are fixedly connected; then, a plurality of cross bars 4 are also fixed at the upper end of the upright 1 and are parallel to the cross bars 4 at the lower part.
Two short vertical rods 5 are installed between the cross rods on the side portions of the greenhouse frame, and after the arch rods 2 are installed above the vertical rods 1, the greenhouse frame is formed. After the heat-insulating layer is sleeved, the position is fixed by a buckle 3, wherein a heat-insulating layer which can be opened and closed is covered between two short vertical rods 5. The fruit grower can enter the heat preservation greenhouse by lifting the openable heat preservation layer after covering the heat preservation layer, and observe the state of the fruit tree. The fruit tree can be protected from being frozen and damaged, fruit can be successfully fruited, the state of the fruit tree can be timely detected and nursed, and the fruit quality of the white water apricot tree is better guaranteed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A heat preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees comprises a greenhouse frame, a heat preservation layer and buckles; the method is characterized in that: the greenhouse frame comprises upright posts (1) and arch rods (2), a plurality of arch rods (2) are combined in a crossed manner to form a vault, and the upper ends of the upright posts (1) are fixedly connected with the arch rods (2); the bottom of the upright rod (1) is inserted into the ground for 0.3m to fix the greenhouse frame; the shape of the heat preservation layer is the same as that of the greenhouse frame, the heat preservation layer covers the outer side of the greenhouse frame, and a plurality of buckles (3) are installed for fixing.
2. The heat-preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buckle (3) for fixing the heat-insulating layer on the upright rod (1) is a U-shaped buckle; the buckle for fixing the heat-insulating layer on the arch bar (2) is positioned at the cross point of the arch bar (2) and is a cross round pipe buckle.
3. The heat-preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upright rods (1) are telescopic rods, are adjusted and fixed by bolts and are combined with the arch rods (2) to form a greenhouse frame with the height range of 3-8 m and the width range of 2.5-8 m.
4. The heat-preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation layer is divided into a top part and a side part, and the top surface and the side part are respectively covered on the top and the side of the greenhouse frame.
5. The heat-preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upright stanchion (1) and the arch bar (2) are hollow round pipes, a water inlet is arranged on the upright stanchion (1), and a water outlet nozzle is arranged on the arch bar (2).
6. The heat-preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer diameter of the arch bar (2) is equal to the inner diameter of the upright rod (1), and the lower end of the arch bar (2) is inserted into the upper end of the upright rod (1) and is in transition fit with the upright rod (1).
7. The heat-preservation greenhouse for white water apricot trees as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a plurality of cross rods (4) are arranged at the lower end of the upright rod (1) and the joint of the upright rod (1) and the arch rod (2), are crossed with the upright rod (1), and are fixed at the crossed points by using buckles (3); side portion of big-arch shelter frame still is including short pole setting (5), short pole setting (5) are connected with horizontal pole (4), and it has the heat preservation that can open and shut to cover between two short pole settings (5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022848203.XU CN213819099U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Heat preservation big-arch shelter of white water apricot tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022848203.XU CN213819099U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Heat preservation big-arch shelter of white water apricot tree |
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| CN213819099U true CN213819099U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| CN202022848203.XU Active CN213819099U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Heat preservation big-arch shelter of white water apricot tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152484A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-11 | 宁夏任进礼新连栋温室技术发展有限公司 | Multi-span greenhouse structure and mounting method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202022848203.XU patent/CN213819099U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152484A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-11 | 宁夏任进礼新连栋温室技术发展有限公司 | Multi-span greenhouse structure and mounting method thereof |
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