CN105409594A - Automatic temperature control system and cultivation method for shiitake mushrooms - Google Patents
Automatic temperature control system and cultivation method for shiitake mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409594A CN105409594A CN201510950091.XA CN201510950091A CN105409594A CN 105409594 A CN105409594 A CN 105409594A CN 201510950091 A CN201510950091 A CN 201510950091A CN 105409594 A CN105409594 A CN 105409594A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an automatic temperature control moisturizing system and a cultivation method for shiitake mushrooms. The system comprises a greenhouse portion and a temperature control moisturizing circulation portion; the greenhouse portion comprises a greenhouse layer; the temperature control moisturizing circulation portion comprises a water curtain temperature control portion, a ground surface micro-spraying humidity control portion, and a collecting tank. The water curtain temperature control portion comprises a water pumping apparatus, and a water pipe connected with the water pumping apparatus, wherein the water pumping apparatus is connected with the water pipe to pump underground water to a high place by the water pipe and spray the underground water to the greenhouse portion to form a water curtain; the ground surface micro-spraying humidity control portion comprises micro-spraying apparatuses, wherein the micro-spraying apparatuses are distributed on the ground of the greenhouse layer, and form micro-spraying areas; and the collecting tank is connected with the water pumping apparatus. According to the automatic temperature control system and the cultivation method for the shiitake mushrooms, the shiitake mushrooms are good in quality and round in shape; the caps are scrolled down; the mushroom meat is fleshy with same thickness; the mushroom lamellae are white, neat, clean and dry; the mushroom stipes are stubby, tender and uniform in size; the mushroom stipes are of stiffness if being squeezed by hands; and the mushroom stipes become fluffy as before if being released by the hands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating champignon field, relate to a kind of natural temperature control moisture-keeping system and method for cultivating mushroom of cultivating champignon in particular.
Background technology
Mushroom different growing stage is inconsistent to ambient temperature and humidity demand, this is that mushroom physiological property determined, in mycelium cultivating process, temperature requirements exists, 18-29 DEG C, not tight to space humidity demand, be generally 10 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C in fruit body primordium formation temperature, can have 5 DEG C ~ 10 DEG C round the clock, relative moisture is about 80%, sporophore growth temperature 8 DEG C ~ 29 DEG C, relative air humidity 85% ~ 90%, and summer temp is many more than 32 DEG C, is obviously not suitable for the growth of mushroom.Therefore, if will plant mushroom in summer, must improve the required environment of mushroom plantation, the temperature namely reduced in booth plants demand to meet mushroom.Along with high-tech development, everybody often adopts the equipment such as temperature sensor, air-conditioning to control greenhouse temperature, but this mode obviously very expends electric power, and mushroom planting cost is risen violently, and economic well-being of workers and staff is inhibited.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of natural temperature control moisture-keeping system and method for cultivating mushroom of cultivating champignon, this natural temperature control moisture-keeping system utilizes natural underground water, be sprayed in booth portion by cascade temperature control portion and form cascade to reduce temperature in booth, micro-spray portion, earth's surface can provide humidity to booth on the one hand by the sprinkling of irrigate band, can also lower the temperature to booth on the other hand, and the water finally arriving ground or underground is collected groove and collects temperature control moisturizing process for next round.The mushroom mushroom shape rounding that cultivation method of the present invention obtains, cap last volume, bacterial context is plump, thickness is consistent, and lamella white is neat, and totally dry and comfortable, stem is short and thick fresh and tender, and size is even, and pinching stem with hand has hard sense, as before fluffy immediately after decontroling hand.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A natural temperature control moisture-keeping system for cultivating champignon, comprises booth portion, temperature control moisturizing circulation portions; Booth portion comprises booth layer, the booth caping of booth layer is coated with plastic film of greenhouse, plastic film of greenhouse is also coated with sunshade net;
Temperature control moisturizing circulation portions comprises cascade temperature control portion, the micro-spray control wet end in earth's surface and feeder, cascade temperature control portion: comprise the water pipe that water plug is connected with water plug, water plug is connected with water pipe and underground water is depressed into eminence by water pipe is sprayed in booth portion and forms cascade, to reduce the temperature in booth; The micro-spray control in earth's surface wet end: comprise micro-spray device, micro-spray device is distributed in the ground of booth layer, and micro-spray device forms fine-spraying belt; Feeder is for collecting the water sprayed via sprinkling irrigation group of water and the earth's surface micro-spray control wet end flowing to underground or earth's surface after cascade temperature control portion sprays, and water plug is connected with feeder.
Key point of the present invention is: utilize natural underground water, be sprayed in booth portion form cascade to reduce temperature in booth by cascade temperature control portion, micro-spray portion, earth's surface can provide humidity to booth on the one hand by the sprinkling of irrigate band, can also lower the temperature to booth on the other hand, and the water finally arriving ground or underground is collected groove and collects temperature control moisturizing process for next round.What be worth proposition in addition is, native system can also in conjunction with demineralized water spray mushroom, guaranteeing on the excellent temp. and humidity environmental basis needed for mushroom growth, the nutrient component that also avoid the medium of mushroom can not be damaged, and then there will not be dead mushroom phenomenon, improve mushroom rate of growth and Growing Quality, namely while an EGR can guarantee the temp. and humidity environment of mushroom growth, also mushroom quality is improved, the mushroom mushroom shape rounding that cultivation method of the present invention obtains, cap last volume, bacterial context is plump, thickness is consistent, lamella white is neat, totally dry and comfortable, stem is short and thick fresh and tender, size is even, pinch stem with hand and have hard sense, as before fluffy immediately after decontroling hand.
Feeder can be also pond or pond, or is general catch basin device.Except collection, feeder is connected with water plug, thus provides the effect at water source in addition.Booth is multiple.The water source of micro-spray device also can from running water.
Booth portion also comprises the top layer skeleton, the carcass middle layer that arrange from top to bottom, and top layer skeleton, carcass middle layer are all arranged on booth layer, top layer skeleton is coated with light reflective sunshading net, carcass middle layer is coated with sunshade net.After underground water is once lowered the temperature by light reflective sunshading net, then by two layers of sunshade net reducing temperature twice, then through three layers of sunshade net and Polypropylence Sheet, cascade is separated, enter the earth's surface circulatory system.
Light reflective sunshading net on top layer skeleton and the equal sunshade net of carcass middle layer are and cover completely.Namely top layer skeleton and carcass middle layer are all standing layer.
The carrying of light reflective sunshading net reinforcing bar covers on top layer skeleton completely, and sunshade stratum reticulare carries with reinforcing bar equally.Top layer skeleton covers light reflective sunshading net, the comprehensive covered with sunshade net of carcass middle layer comprehensively, can further shelter from being exposed to the sun of summer, avoid too much heat be delivered on booth layer and cause the temperature of booth layer to exceed the preference temperature of mushroom growth.On the other hand, comprehensive covering of light reflective sunshading net and sunshade net is arranged, under guaranteeing that booth layer is in concealment state completely, for the formation scale of cascade, moisture in booth all has impact, when underground water is sprayed onto in booth portion, first through the light reflective sunshading net of top layer skeleton, form one strand of water string, multiply water string is flow to by share split on the sunshade net of booth layer caping further via the sunshade net covered comprehensively again, the plastic film of greenhouse of final arrival waterproof, this process allows the cascade state finally formed at booth layer more relax and continuously, namely make the duration of cascade longer, cooling-down effect is more lasting, cascade lasting in addition is also beneficial to the generation of water smoke, that is the humidity that can increase in booth, for in booth, the growth of mushroom provides condition advantageously.
Carcass middle layer is layer 2-3, and a corresponding one deck sunshade net of carcass middle layer, the carcass middle layer distance between any two of layer 2-3 is 50cm.The multilayer of sunshade net arranges and can stop that more summer is exposed to the sun, but sunshade net is along with the increase of the number of plies, shaded effects do not promote significantly, therefore sunshade net number of plies amount is suitable, too many then can not beneficial effect be brought, the cost of cultivating champignon can be improved on the contrary.
Distance between top layer skeleton and carcass middle layer is 1.2-1.5m, and the distance between carcass middle layer and booth layer is 50-80cm.Find in practice process, the utilization ratio of afore-mentioned distance scope to sunshade is the highest, makes light reflective sunshading net and sunshade net can play maximum effect.
Also comprise the cistern that setting is higher than feeder position on the ground, one end of cistern is connected with feeder, and the other end of cistern and micro-spray device are connected to micro-spray device and provide water source.
Micro-spray device water is the water through sofening treatment, and the concrete way of sofening treatment is that a period of time is fallen in the depositing in water in cistern.
Described sunshade net and light reflective sunshading net can be all 3 pins, 4 pins.
Described micro-spray device is irrigate band.
Micro-spray device distance ground 20-30cm.
A kind of method for cultivating mushroom, carries out cultivating champignon by aforesaid system.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is utilized natural underground water, is sprayed in booth portion forms cascade to reduce temperature in booth by cascade temperature control portion, micro-spray portion, earth's surface can provide humidity to booth on the one hand by the sprinkling of irrigate band, can also lower the temperature to booth on the other hand, and the water finally arriving ground or underground is collected groove and collects temperature control moisturizing process for next round;
2, native system is in conjunction with demineralized water spray mushroom, guaranteeing on the excellent temp. and humidity environmental basis needed for mushroom growth, the nutrient component that also avoid the medium of mushroom can not be damaged, improve mushroom rate of growth and Growing Quality, namely, while an EGR can guarantee the temp. and humidity environment of mushroom growth, also mushroom quality is improved;
3, the mushroom mushroom shape rounding that obtains of cultivation method of the present invention, cap last volume, bacterial context is plump, thickness is consistent, and lamella white is neat, and totally dry and comfortable, stem is short and thick fresh and tender, and size is even, and pinching stem with hand has hard sense, as before fluffy immediately after decontroling hand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention.
Label in figure is: 1, booth layer; 2, water pipe; 3, water plug; 4, micro-spray device; 5, feeder; 6, top layer skeleton; 7, carcass middle layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
The natural temperature control moisture-keeping system of a kind of cultivating champignon as shown in Figure 1, comprises booth portion, temperature control moisturizing circulation portions; Booth portion comprises booth layer 1, the booth caping of booth layer 1 is coated with plastic film of greenhouse, plastic film of greenhouse is also coated with sunshade net;
Temperature control moisturizing circulation portions comprises cascade temperature control portion, the micro-spray control wet end in earth's surface and feeder 5, cascade temperature control portion: comprise the water pipe 2 that water plug 3 is connected with water plug 3, water plug 3 is connected with water pipe 2 and underground water is depressed into eminence by water pipe 2 is sprayed in booth portion and forms cascade, to reduce the temperature in booth; The micro-spray control in earth's surface wet end: comprise micro-spray device 4, micro-spray device 4 is distributed in the ground of booth layer 1, and micro-spray device 4 forms fine-spraying belt; Feeder 5 is for collecting the water sprayed via sprinkling irrigation group of water and the earth's surface micro-spray control wet end flowing to underground or earth's surface after cascade temperature control portion sprays, and water plug 3 is connected with feeder 5.
Embodiment 2
Similar with embodiment 1, difference is: booth portion also comprises the top layer skeleton 6, the carcass middle layer 7 that arrange from top to bottom, top layer skeleton 6, carcass middle layer 7 are all arranged on booth layer 1, top layer skeleton 6 and carcass middle layer 7 are all standing layer, top layer skeleton 6 is coated with light reflective sunshading net, carcass middle layer 7 is coated with sunshade net.
The carrying of light reflective sunshading net reinforcing bar covers on top layer skeleton 6 completely, and sunshade stratum reticulare carries with reinforcing bar equally.Top layer skeleton 6 covers light reflective sunshading net, carcass middle layer 7 covered with sunshade net comprehensively comprehensively, can further shelter from being exposed to the sun of summer, avoid too much heat be delivered on booth layer 1 and cause the temperature of booth layer 1 to exceed the preference temperature of mushroom growth.On the other hand, comprehensive covering of light reflective sunshading net and sunshade net is arranged, under guaranteeing that booth layer 1 is in concealment state completely, for the formation scale of cascade, moisture in booth all has impact, when underground water is sprayed onto in booth portion, first through the light reflective sunshading net of top layer skeleton 6, form one strand of water string, multiply water string is flow to by share split on the sunshade net of booth layer 1 caping further via the sunshade net covered comprehensively again, the plastic film of greenhouse of final arrival waterproof, this process allows the cascade state finally formed at booth layer 1 more relax and continuously, namely make the duration of cascade longer, cooling-down effect is more lasting, cascade lasting in addition is also beneficial to the generation of water smoke, that is the humidity that can increase in booth, for in booth, the growth of mushroom provides condition advantageously.
Embodiment 3
Similar to Example 1, difference is: carcass middle layer 7 is layer 2-3, and a corresponding one deck sunshade net of carcass middle layer 7, carcass middle layer 7 distance between any two of layer 2-3 is 50cm.The multilayer of sunshade net arranges and can stop that more summer is exposed to the sun, but sunshade net is along with the increase of the number of plies, shaded effects do not promote significantly, therefore sunshade net number of plies amount is suitable, too many then can not beneficial effect be brought, the cost of cultivating champignon can be improved on the contrary.
Distance between top layer skeleton 6 and carcass middle layer 7 is 1.2-1.5m, and the distance between carcass middle layer 7 and booth layer 1 is 50-80cm.Find in practice process, the utilization ratio of afore-mentioned distance scope to sunshade is the highest, makes light reflective sunshading net and sunshade net can play maximum effect.
Also comprise the cistern that setting is higher than feeder 5 position on the ground, one end of cistern is connected with feeder 5, and the other end of cistern and micro-spray device 4 are connected to micro-spray device 4 and provide water source.
Micro-spray device 4 is the water through sofening treatment with water, and the concrete way of sofening treatment is that a period of time is fallen in the depositing in water in cistern.Thus, the water source that micro-spray device 4 obtains is exactly the soft water in cistern after sedimentation.
Described sunshade net and light reflective sunshading net can be all 3 pins, 4 pins.Select other sunshade net equally also can realize sunshade effect.
Described micro-spray device 4 is irrigate band.Water plug 3 can be centrifugal pump, piston pump or screw pump, and preferred screw pump, because the pressure of screw pump is high, is beneficial to out the atomization of saliva, simultaneously insensitive to particles such as silts in water, and structure is simple, not easy to wear.
Distance ground 20-30cm micro-spray device 4.
Temperature humidity definite in addition can be checked with thermohygrometer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for cultivating mushroom, carries out cultivating champignon by aforesaid system.Method for cultivating mushroom can adopt now known culture technique to cultivate in conjunction with native system, can obtain the mushroom of fine quality.
During enforcement, underground water to be pumped in water pipe 2 by water plug 3 and to be sprayed to above booth portion, underground water flows down formation cascade through booth portion, and carry out temperature control moisturizing in conjunction with micro-spray device 4 pairs of cultivating champignon bases, underground water pools together again, is carried out the circulation of temperature control moisturizing by the effect of water plug 3.
Be embodiments of the invention as mentioned above.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn the structure change made under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a natural temperature control moisture-keeping system for cultivating champignon, is characterized in that: comprise booth portion, temperature control moisturizing circulation portions;
Booth portion comprises booth layer (1), the booth caping of booth layer (1) is coated with plastic film of greenhouse, plastic film of greenhouse is also coated with sunshade net;
Temperature control moisturizing circulation portions comprises cascade temperature control portion, the micro-spray control wet end in earth's surface and feeder (5),
Cascade temperature control portion: comprise the water pipe (2) that water plug (3) is connected with water plug (3), water plug (3) is connected with water pipe (2) and underground water is depressed into eminence is sprayed in booth portion by water pipe (2);
The micro-spray control in earth's surface wet end: comprise micro-spray device (4), the ground that micro-spray device (4) is distributed in booth layer (1) forms fine-spraying belt; Feeder (5) is connected with water plug (3), and feeder (5) is arranged on earth's surface or subsurface collector groove (5) is arranged on earth's surface or underground.
2. natural temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: booth portion also comprises the top layer skeleton (6), the carcass middle layer (7) that arrange from top to bottom, top layer skeleton (6), carcass middle layer (7) are all arranged on booth layer (1) top, (6) are coated with light reflective sunshading net to top layer skeleton, and (7) are coated with sunshade net to carcass middle layer.
3. natural temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the light reflective sunshading net on top layer skeleton (6) and the equal sunshade net of carcass middle layer (7) are and cover completely.
4. natural temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: carcass middle layer (7) is layer 2-3, a corresponding one deck sunshade net of carcass middle layer (7), and carcass middle layer (7) distance between any two of layer 2-3 is 50cm.
5. natural temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the distance between top layer skeleton (6) and carcass middle layer (7) is 1.2-1.5m, the distance between carcass middle layer (7) and booth layer (1) is 50-80cm.
6. natural temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the cistern that setting is higher than feeder (5) position on the ground, one end of cistern is connected with feeder (5), and the other end of cistern and micro-spray device (4) are connected to micro-spray device (4) and provide water source.
7. natural temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: micro-spray device (4) water is the water through sofening treatment, and the concrete way of sofening treatment is that a period of time is fallen in the depositing in water in cistern.
8. natural temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: water plug (3) can be centrifugal pump, piston pump or screw pump.
9. natural temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 8, is characterized in that: water plug (3) is screw pump.
10. a method for cultivating mushroom, is characterized in that: carry out cultivating champignon by the system as described in any one of claim 1-8.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510950091.XA CN105409594B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
| PCT/CN2016/080871 WO2017101245A1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-03 | Natural temperature control system and cultivation method for shiitake mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510950091.XA CN105409594B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409594A true CN105409594A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409594B CN105409594B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510950091.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105409594B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409594B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017101245A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106069201A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 绩溪县中巧食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of Lentinus Edodes anniversary fruiting booth |
| CN106717252A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber |
| WO2017101245A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 | Natural temperature control system and cultivation method for shiitake mushrooms |
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| CN108651256A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-16 | 河北富硕农业科技发展有限公司 | Gemmule witloof blanching culture system and its blanching culture method |
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| CN112602472B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-09-29 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Summer vegetable grafting management method |
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| WO2017101245A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 | Natural temperature control system and cultivation method for shiitake mushrooms |
| CN106069201A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 绩溪县中巧食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of Lentinus Edodes anniversary fruiting booth |
| CN106717252A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105409594B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| WO2017101245A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
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