CN205511026U - Big -arch shelter is planted to scale mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse, belonging to the field of agricultural product cultivation, the greenhouse is provided with an outer shed, an inner shed, a cultivation frame, and a spraying pipeline; the inner shed is arranged in the outer shed; the cultivation frame is arranged in the inner shed The outer shed is covered with a sunshade net, and an automatic or manual net roll is set; the inner shed is covered with a transparent and air-tight film, and an automatic or manual film roll is set; the spray pipe realizes the irrigation humidity adjustment of the inner shed. The utility model adopts the design of the inner shed and the outer shed, the outer shed body regulates the light, and the inner shed realizes the temperature and humidity regulation, making full use of Guizhou's cold and cool climate, its shading and temperature are easy to control, and energy consumption can be reduced . There is a spray pipe inside, which is easy to replenish water. The structure of the above-mentioned planting greenhouse can easily realize the optimal allocation control management of light, humidity and temperature, and the operation is simple and convenient, which can greatly improve the output of shiitake mushrooms and the quality of the cultivated shiitake mushrooms. Shiitake mushrooms are not tasty.

Description

A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of planting agricultural products, in particular to a planting greenhouse used for large-scale planting of shiitake mushrooms.

Background technique

Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinus edodes), also known as mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, flower mushrooms, etc., is a kind of edible fungi. High protein, low fat, suitable for most people. my country is the earliest country in the world to artificially cultivate shiitake mushrooms, and it is also the largest producer, exporter and consumer of shiitake mushrooms in the world. Guizhou Province is located in the monsoon region of the subtropical East Asian continent. It has a humid subtropical plateau monsoon climate in China. The annual average temperature is 14-16°C. The four seasons are distinct and the air is humid. The unique natural resources and climate advantages provide important natural conditions for the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms. Artificially cultivated shiitake mushrooms include winter mushrooms and summer mushrooms. Among them, winter mushrooms are of the best quality. Taking full advantage of Guizhou’s typical cold climate, building greenhouses and carrying out large-scale cultivation of mushrooms can effectively utilize natural advantages and reduce energy consumption. The greenhouses in the prior art are all one-layer sheds. The existing shed structure is inconvenient for light, humidity and temperature adjustment, resulting in low output of shiitake mushrooms, and because the environment of suitable light, humidity and temperature is the most important factor for the quality of shiitake mushrooms. Guarantee, so the existing shed structure affects the quality of shiitake mushrooms to a certain extent.

Utility model content

In order to solve the technical problem of inconvenient adjustment of light, humidity and humidity in the case of a one-story shed in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of making full use of Guizhou's cold and cool climate to establish a simple and feasible, easy to light, humidity, temperature Managed shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouses can effectively utilize natural advantages, reduce energy consumption, and increase shiitake mushroom productivity.

A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse is characterized in that: the greenhouse is provided with an outer shed, an inner shed, a cultivation frame, and a spraying pipeline; the inner shed is arranged in the outer shed; the cultivation frame is arranged in the inner shed; The outer shed covers the sunshade net and is equipped with an automatic or manual net roll; the inner shed is covered with a transparent and air-tight film and is equipped with an automatic or manual film roll; the spray pipe realizes the irrigation humidity adjustment of the inner shed.

For the growth of mushrooms or fungi, their temperature, temperature, and light changes directly affect their quality. The utility model adopts the design of the inner shed and the outer shed. Controlling, making full use of Guizhou's cool climate, its shading and temperature are easy to control, which can reduce energy consumption. There is a spray pipe inside, which is easy to replenish water. The structure of the above-mentioned planting greenhouse can easily realize the optimal allocation control management of light, humidity and temperature, and the operation is simple and convenient, which can greatly improve the output of shiitake mushrooms and the quality of the cultivated shiitake mushrooms. Shiitake mushrooms are not tasty.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings of the utility model are as follows:

Fig. 1: The structure schematic diagram of a kind of large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse of the present utility model;

Figure 2: A schematic diagram of the environmental structure design of a large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse of the present invention;

In order to further describe in detail the implementation of the present utility model, specific examples are as follows:

In the figure: 1. Outer shed 2. Plastic film 3. Inner shed 4. Sprinkler pipe 5. Cultivation frame 6. Sunshade net 7. Fast-growing forest 8. Succulents.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse is characterized in that: the greenhouse is provided with an outer shed 1, an inner shed 3, a cultivation frame 5, and a spray pipeline 4; the inner shed 3 is arranged in the outer shed 1; the cultivation frame 5 is set in the inner shed 3; the outer shed 1 covers the sunshade net 6, and an automatic or manual net roll is set; the inner shed 3 is covered with a transparent and air-tight film, and an automatic or manual film roll is set; The pipeline 4 realizes the irrigation humidity regulation of the inner shed 3 .

In order to make the temperature easier to meet the planting requirements of shiitake mushrooms in each stage, the inner shed 3 shed body is designed as an arc structure. The arc-shaped structure makes full use of the principle of "convex lens concentrating light". When the temperature is high, the transparent and air-tight film covering the inner shed 3 is completely lowered to cover the shed body. At this time, the light is concentrated and the temperature in the shed can rise rapidly High, when the temperature in the shed needs to be relatively low, roll up part or all of the transparent and air-tight film, the cold climate in Guizhou can reduce the temperature in the shed in time. To change the traditional shiitake mushroom growth requires a higher temperature environment, which requires energy-consuming heating methods.

In order to make the effect of the shade net of the outer shed 1 better, the outer shed 1 is designed as a cuboid structure.

In order to improve the use efficiency of the outer shed 1, multiple inner sheds 3 can be designed in the outer shed 1.

The utility model also interplants fast-growing forests 7 and succulents 8 between the outer shed 1 and the outer shed 1 . In particular, interplanting the fast-growing forest 7 and the succulent plant 8 is not a planting method, but an auxiliary structure of the planting shed, which can replace the shading structure and oxygen equipment of the planting shed, and further improve the quality of the shiitake mushrooms planted in the shed. The fast-growing forest 7 and the succulent plants 8 provide oxygen for the shade of the mushroom shed and the growth and fruiting of shiitake mushroom mycelia. Economic benefits, reducing material pressure, and also conducive to the healthy development of forest ecology.

The fast-growing forest 7 selects alder, and the succulent plant 8 selects cactus.

There are many groups of cultivation racks 5 designed in the inner shed, and the shiitake mushroom bag is placed on the cultivation racks.

For further illustrating the structure of the planting greenhouse disclosed by the utility model, its specific implementation is as follows:

(1) The outer shed is a cubic steel structure or wooden structure, with a length of 19m, a width of 16m, and a height of 3.6m. The shed is laid with sunshade nets and equipped with automatic or manual net rollers. Water taps and doors are reserved at both ends of the shed.

(2) There are two inner sheds with steel structure or wood structure in the outer shed. The length of the shed is 15m, the width is 6m, the height of the columns on both sides is 2.1m, and the height of the roof is 2.6m. The roof is arc-shaped. The distance between the inner shed and the inner shed is 1.5m, and the inner distance between the inner shed and the outer shed is 1.25m. The inner shed is laid with polyplastic film and equipped with an automatic or manual film roll.

(3) There are 4 steel structure or wooden structure cultivation frames in the inner shed, and the cultivation frame and the inner shed are an integral structure. The width of the two shelves on both sides is 35cm, the two shelves in the center are 70cm, the height is 2m, and the length is 15m. The distance between the cultivation frame and the cultivation frame is 1m, and the cultivation frame has 7 layers, and the height of each layer is 20cm.

(4) Leave a space between the outer sheds, with a distance of 3m, and interplant fast-growing forests (alder) and succulents (cactus, etc.).

(5) When in use, place the shiitake mushroom bag or mushroom stick on the cultivation rack for mycelium growth and mushroom fruiting cultivation.

The utility model combines a large shed with a small shed and interplants fast-growing forests between the sheds to plant shiitake mushrooms. The large shed is covered with a small shed, which can reduce the direct sunlight on the shiitake mushrooms and reduce the sudden rise and fall of the temperature in the shed. The heat preservation, heating or heat dissipation effect in the small shed is good, and the humidity is easy to maintain and control. Interplanting fast-growing forests and succulents between the sheds can renew the air inside and outside the mushroom sheds, increase the oxygen content, and achieve shading effects at the same time.

The scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the technical scheme disclosed in the specific implementation, any planting that utilizes the inner and outer shed structures to adjust the light, temperature, and humidity of mushrooms and other fungi, thereby improving the yield or quality of mushrooms or fungi Greenhouses all fall into the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse, characterized in that: the greenhouse is provided with an outer shed (1), an inner shed (3), a cultivation frame (5), a spray pipeline (4); the inner shed (3 ) is set in the outer shed (1); the cultivation frame (5) is set in the inner shed (3); the outer shed (1) covers the sunshade net (6), and an automatic or manual net roll is set; the The inner shed (3) is covered with a transparent and air-tight film, and an automatic or manual film roll is provided; the spray pipe (4) realizes the irrigation humidity adjustment of the inner shed (3). 2. A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner shed (3) shed body is designed as an arc-shaped structure. 3. A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer shed (1) is designed as a cuboid structure. 4. A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 3, characterized in that a plurality of inner sheds (3) are designed in the outer shed (1). 5. A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that fast-growing forests (7) and succulents (8) are interplanted between the outer sheds (1) and the outer sheds (1). 6. A large-scale shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: said fast-growing forest (7) is made of alder, and said succulent plant (8) is made of cactus.