CN107743830A - A kind of novel mushroom culturing house - Google Patents
A kind of novel mushroom culturing house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107743830A CN107743830A CN201711267575.XA CN201711267575A CN107743830A CN 107743830 A CN107743830 A CN 107743830A CN 201711267575 A CN201711267575 A CN 201711267575A CN 107743830 A CN107743830 A CN 107743830A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- mushroom
- connecting pipe
- sliding rail
- pump housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a kind of novel mushroom culturing house, including cavity, capping, daylighting part, the first connecting pipe, first pump housing, Water collection unit, second pump housing, the second connecting pipe, cultivating frame, electric heating layer and sliding rail；The other end of first connecting pipe and first pump housing, Water collection unit, one end of second pump housing and the second connecting pipe is sequentially connected, sliding rail top is provided with electric heating layer, electric heating layer top is provided with cultivating frame, arrangement of cavities on cultivating frame has mushroom to cultivate bacterium groove, cavity both sides are provided with temperature indicator and wetness display unit, the present invention is simple in construction, it is reasonable in design, can be effectively to the temperature in mushroom culturing house, humidity and illumination are controlled, it is convenient to irrigate, the recycling of water resource can be realized, improve operating efficiency, whole mushroom culturing house provides electric energy using solar panel, reduce the use cost of mushroom culturing house, device planting effect is good, it ensure that the quality of asparagus, improve output.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to fungi plant field of planting, more particularly to a kind of novel mushroom culturing house.
Background technology
Mushroom, also known as flower mushroom, be Pleurotaceae plant mushroom fructification, be second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom, be known as mountain delicacy it
The laudatory title of king, it is high protein, the nutraceutical product of low fat；Meanwhile with the continuous progress of modern medicine and nutrition, it is fragrant
The medical value of mushroom is also constantly mined, and the polysaccharide component in mushroom can strengthen the immunocompetence of cell, thin so as to suppress cancer
The growth of born of the same parents, the aliphatic acid in mushroom are also beneficial for reducing blood fat.
The cultivation of mushroom is carried out in culture dish and plantation room mostly.The plantation of mushroom to temperature, humidity and light levels all
Require, existing mushroom plantation room is made up of support, culture tank, watering can and illuminating lamp etc..Environmental condition in mushroom plantation room
The growth conditions of mushroom is not reached, the yield of mushroom cannot ensure that the mushroom head produced is small, and power consumption is huge
Greatly, increase planting cost, mushroom be easy in growth course due to temperature and humidity control it is bad and produce pest and disease damage, it is necessary to
Plant personnel manual humidification, stove will also be placed to maintain temperature in room by planting, temperature control not in time, especially in cold weather
When, or even meeting frostbite mushroom, while in terms of mushroom irrigation, it is also desirable to a large amount of manpowers and time, in general irrigation rig can also
Cause the waste of water resource.
The content of the invention
The application is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of novel mushroom culturing house, can effectively control mushroom kind
The each factor planted, including temperature, humidity, irrigation and illumination, ensure mushroom planting effect.
This application provides a kind of novel mushroom to plant room, it is characterised in that including cavity, capping, daylighting part, first
Connecting pipe, first pump housing, Water collection unit, second pump housing, the second connecting pipe, cultivating frame, electric heating layer and sliding rail.
The capping is domes, is arranged on the top of the cavity.
The daylighting part is arranged in the capping, and the both ends of the daylighting part are fixed with the capping inwall.
One end of first connecting pipe is arranged in the side wall of the cavity；The other end of first connecting pipe
It is sequentially connected with one end of first pump housing, the Water collection unit, second pump housing and second connecting pipe, it is described
The other end of second connecting pipe connects with the cavity bottom.
The both ends of the sliding rail are separately fixed at the side wall medium position of the cavity.
The sliding rail top is provided with the electric heating layer, and the electric heating layer both ends are fixed on the side of the cavity
On wall.
The electric heating layer top is provided with cultivating frame；The cultivating frame both ends are fixed in the side wall of the cavity.
The cultivating frame top is evenly distributed with several size identical cavitys, and mushroom cultivation is disposed with the cavity
Bacterium groove.
At least one sprinkling dropper is provided with first connecting pipe.
The sliding rail bottom is provided with return flume, and the return flume is V-structure, the suitable for reading and cunning of return flume
Dynamic rail road is bonded, and the lower mouth of the return flume is connected with second connecting pipe.
The side of the cavity is provided with temperature indicator, and the opposite side of the cavity is provided with wetness display unit.
Lighting device is provided with the top of the cavity.
Having heaters is set outside the side of the cavity, heating pipe, the heating tube are provided with the heater
Road is connected with the cavity；Humidifier is provided with outside the opposite side of the cavity, humidification pipeline is provided with the humidifier,
The humidification pipeline is connected with the cavity.
The cavity is sandwich construction, by outer and interior be followed successively by sunscreen layer, sealant and heat-insulation layer.
The capping is double-decker, and solar panel is provided with the outer layer of the capping.
The sliding rail is engraved structure, and several drain holes are uniformly arranged in the sliding rail plane.
From above-described embodiment as can be seen that a kind of novel mushroom culturing house that the application provides, including cavity, cover, adopt
Light part, the first connecting pipe, first pump housing, Water collection unit, second pump housing, the second connecting pipe, cultivating frame, electric heating layer and
Sliding rail；The capping is domes, is arranged on the top of the cavity；The daylighting part is arranged on the capping
Interior, the both ends of the daylighting part are fixed with the capping inwall；One end of first connecting pipe is arranged on the cavity
Side wall on；The other end of first connecting pipe and first pump housing, the Water collection unit, second pump housing and institute
The one end for stating the second connecting pipe is sequentially connected, and the other end of second connecting pipe connects with the cavity bottom；It is described
The both ends of sliding rail are separately fixed at the side wall medium position of the cavity, and the sliding rail top is provided with the electricity and added
Thermosphere, the electric heating layer both ends are fixed in the side wall of the cavity；The electric heating layer top is provided with cultivating frame；It is described
Cultivating frame both ends are fixed in the side wall of the cavity；The cultivating frame top is evenly distributed with several size identicals sky
Chamber, mushroom is disposed with the cavity and cultivates bacterium groove.
A kind of novel mushroom culturing house that the application provides, take into full account in mushroom cultivation to water source, temperature, wet
Degree, illumination and the demand for cultivating mode, for water source irrigation aspect, using recirculated water form, cavity is common with capping, heat-insulation layer
For the interior environment for maintaining mushroom to cultivate, the too fast loss of temperature is prevented, ensures to split with extraneous cold current, mushroom cultivation is effectively ensured
Temperature in room is free from the influence of the external environment, and sealant plays a part of isolation sealing, and sunscreen layer can organize strong sun
Light irradiation, because in mushroom cultivation, the growing environment of darkness is needed in most cases, passes through the first connecting pipe, first
The water circulation system of the pump housing, Water collection unit, second pump housing and the second connecting pipe composition, sprinkling dropper are with the first connecting pipe
Integral structure, water check valve can be opened according to demand, water source just shines what is be evenly arranged on dropper from sprinkling dropper outflow, spray
Spray hole ensures that irrigation effect is good, no irrigation dead angle, fully meets the irrigation of mushroom, plus the auxiliary of return flume, has saved water
Resource, reasonable distribution is irrigated and recovery, the limited utilization for controlling water source.Cover and sandwich construction, the inside are provided with daylighting portion
Part, more light can be absorbed, meeting that mushroom is cultivated by photosynthesis requires, by the solar-electricity for being arranged on capping outer layer
Pond plate, the solar energy of absorption is converted into electric energy, the supply of the energy is provided for the lighting device in cavity, using solar cell
Plate cooperates with solar storage battery and is powered for whole mushroom culturing house, reduces the consumption of the energy, reduces mushroom
Cultivation cost, next sliding rail so that the roller group on sliding rail coordinates with ground way, according to wanting for configuration quantity
Ask, the irrigation respectively of a plurality of sliding rail can be met, meanwhile, electric heating layer is provided with below sliding rail, electric heating layer can
To provide temperature supply when mycelia is cultivated, the cultivating frame being arranged on electric heating layer is used to place a number of mushroom cultivation
Bacterium groove, make use of space in order, and the growing environment provided convenience is cultivated for mushroom.Further, there is temperature display in cavity
Device and wetness display unit, can the situation of change of the temperature in monitoring record mushroom culturing house and humidity at any time, pass through record
As a result, the temperature and humidity in mushroom culturing house are adjusted at any time, so that temperature and humidity can expire in mushroom cultivation
Foot requires, regulate and control temperature and humidity in mushroom culturing house be will by be arranged on cavity both sides heater and humidifier come complete
Into, and then make it that temperature is constant in mushroom culturing house, humidity is balanced, not only ensure that mushroom cultivates the guarantee of quality, also reduces
The amount of labour of plant personnel.
To sum up, a kind of novel mushroom culturing house of the present invention, it is simple in construction, it is reasonable in design, can be effectively in mushroom culturing house
Temperature, humidity and illumination be controlled, it is convenient to irrigate in addition, it is possible to achieve the recycling of water resource, improves work effect
Rate, whole mushroom culturing house provide electric energy using solar panel, reduce the use cost of mushroom culturing house, device plantation
Effect is good, ensure that the quality of asparagus, improves output.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the application, letter will be made to the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment below
Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without having to pay creative labor,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of novel mushroom that the application provides plants room structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the cultivating frame structural representation that the application provides；
Fig. 3 is the sliding rail structural representation that the application provides；
Fig. 4 is the cavity body structure schematic diagram that the application provides.
Wherein, 1- cavitys, 2- cappings, 3- daylighting parts, the connecting pipes of 4- first, the pump housings of 5- first, 6- Water collection units, 7-
Second pump housing, the connecting pipes of 8- second, 9- cultivating frames, 10- electric heating layers, 11- sliding rails, 12- sprinkling droppers, 13- heating
Device, 14- humidifiers, 15- lighting devices, 16- temperature indicators, 17- wetness display units, 18- return flumes, 21- solar cells
Plate, 91- cavitys, 92- mushrooms cultivation bacterium groove, 111- sunscreen layers, 112- sealants, 113- heat-insulation layers, 131- heating pipes,
141- humidifies pipeline, 1111- drain holes.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, room structural representation is planted for a kind of novel mushroom that the application provides.
Novel mushroom plantation room includes cavity 1, capping 2, daylighting part 3, the first connecting pipe 4, first pump housing 5, catchmented
Part 6, second pump housing 7, the second connecting pipe 8, cultivating frame 9, electric heating layer 10 and sliding rail 11.
The capping 2 is domes, is arranged on the top of the cavity 1；In view of mushroom plantation room built in outdoor
Make, different types of weather, such as strong wind, hail and strong convection can be run into unavoidably, capping 2 can be in wind using domes design
Wind is applied to the power of capping 2 in the case that power is big can pass to adjacent with 2 adjacent parts of capping, and power is from summit to both ends
Diffusion, domes can also downwardly and outwardly disperse pressure, and the power that domes can be born also can be heavier.
The daylighting part 3 is arranged in the capping 2, and the both ends of the daylighting part 3 are consolidated with 2 inwalls of the capping
It is fixed；The daylighting part 3 is daylighting screen, and daylighting screen is fixed in capping 2 by nail, and daylighting grid plate structure is simple, into
This is low, and using effect is good, stores more light using the third dimension of screen, guarantees to carry out photosynthesis.
One end of first connecting pipe 4 is arranged in the side wall of the cavity 1；First connecting pipe 4 it is another
One end and first pump housing 5, the Water collection unit 6, second pump housing 7 and second connecting pipe 8 one end successively
Connection, the other end of second connecting pipe 8 connect with the bottom of cavity 1.I.e. described first connecting pipe 4 with it is described
Cavity 1, first pump housing 5, the Water collection unit 6, second pump housing 7, second connecting pipe 8 form circulation knot
Structure, can form recycling for water resource, first pump housing 5 during mushroom irrigation, and second pump housing 7 is existing common
Draw water water pump, and Water collection unit 6 is a cylinder, for water storage.By draw water water pump on the one hand can be drawn water out of cylinder, on draw
The irrigation of mushroom is completed, excessive water can come back to the second connecting pipe when on the other hand irrigating, and the pump housing can be by unnecessary water
Again it is sucked back into cylinder, completes recycling for water resource, effectively increase resource utilization.
The both ends of the sliding rail 11 are separately fixed at the side wall medium position of the cavity 1, the sliding rail 11
Top is provided with the electric heating layer 10, and the both ends of electric heating layer 10 are fixed on the side wall of the cavity 1；The electric heating layer
10 tops are provided with cultivating frame 9；Referring to Fig. 2, the both ends of cultivating frame 9 described in the cultivating frame structural representation provided for the application are fixed
In the side wall of the cavity 1；The top of cultivating frame 9 is evenly distributed with several size identical cavitys 91, the cavity
Mushroom is disposed with 91 and cultivates bacterium groove 92.I.e. described sliding rail 11, the electric heating layer 10, the cultivating frame 9 is from the bottom to top
Once arrange, the cavity opened up on the cultivating frame is to cultivate bacterium groove 92 to place mushroom, specifically, below sliding rail 11
Roller group is provided with, slideway is fixed with the side wall of cavity 1, assembly pulley according to plantation and can irrigate requirement cunning on slideway
It is dynamic, that is to say, that sliding rail 11 can be it is a plurality of be arranged in cavity 1, a plurality of sliding rail 11 can be respectively by slideway
Upper slip is irrigated to realize to distribute, so as to meet that greater number mushroom cultivates the cultivation of bacterium groove.
The electric heating layer 10 of the top of sliding rail 11 realizes the supply of temperature in mushroom cultivation, specifically, training
Plant needs to maintain the temperature of mushroom cultivation bacterium groove initial stage, to ensure enough survival rates, because needing the initial stage of cultivation to train mushroom
Plant bacterium groove body to be heated, the purpose for setting electric heating layer is exactly that the cultivation for improving mushroom survives probability.
At least one sprinkling dropper 12, the sprinkling dropper 12 and described first are provided with first connecting pipe 4
Connecting pipe is integral type, i.e., described sprinkling dropper 12 mutually passes through with first connecting pipe, the shower nozzle of the sprinkling dropper 12
On have an equally distributed spray hole in the same size, water source instills the mushroom from spray hole and cultivates bacterium groove, completes the irrigation of mushroom,
Irrigation effect is good, no irrigation dead angle, and realizes the supply at water source and interruption by the water check valve on the first connecting pipe, effectively
Control the reasonable employment of water resource.
Referring to Fig. 3, the sliding rail structural representation provided for the application.The sliding rail 11 is engraved structure, institute
State and several drain holes 1111 are uniformly arranged in the plane of sliding rail 11.The bottom of sliding rail 11 is provided with return flume 18,
The return flume 18 is V-structure, and the suitable for reading of return flume 18 is bonded with the sliding rail 11, the lower mouth of the return flume 18
It is connected with second connecting pipe 8.Return flume 18 provides conveniently for backwater collecting device for the recovery at water source, return flume 18
Two side walls are separately fixed in the side wall of cavity 1, and are bonded with the bottom of sliding rail 11, because when mushroom is irrigated, it is unnecessary
Water source can be left from gap, also part water leaves from the drain hole 1111 on sliding rail 11, above-mentioned water source completely by
Recovery is collected on return flume 18, finally flows to the second connecting pipe 8 being connected with return flume, the connecting pipe of return flume 18 and second
8 junction is provided with screen pack, and screen pack can complete screening and filtering to the water that recovery comes, filter out existing impurity,
Water collection unit 6 can be arrived by being taken out finally and by the water of second pump housing 7, reach the recycling at water source.
The side of cavity 1 is provided with temperature indicator 16, and the cultivation of mushroom be unable to do without temperature, and temperature treatment is fragrant
The important process that mushroom is cultivated, it is 24-26 DEG C that the mushroom mycelium stage, which is best suitable for growth temperature, but when temperature is higher than 20 DEG C
When, although mycelial growth is very fast, miscellaneous bacteria is also easily grown, therefore the culture of mushroom should control in actual production
15-20 DEG C, this temperature refers to the accumulated temperature between mushroom rod, and the cultivation of mushroom is related to cultivating room temperature, bacteria stick accumulated temperature and
Bacterium temperature, mushroom is the solid class edible mushroom of typical alternating temperature, in physiological property, after mushroom mycelium reaches physiological maturity, in perseverance
Under the conditions of temperature can not, be hardly formed former base in other words, when physiological maturity mushroom mycelium by 10 DEG C or so thermal stimulation it
Afterwards, former base will quickly form, and in turn, lentinus edodes strain stick will avoid thermal stimulation when bacterium germination, otherwise easily go out to budding
Situation, in the case where cell age is inadequate, in advance into annesl management of producing mushroom, the influence to yield is very big, in general, temperature
Control seem extremely important, temperature indicator can monitor the change of temperature in cavity 1 in real time.
The opposite side of the cavity 1 is provided with wetness display unit 17, and the cultivation environment of mushroom needs to carry out strictly humidity
Control, humidity is too high to cause mushroom growth process to be rotted, pest and disease damage, and humidity is too low and mushroom can be caused short,
Therefore rational humidity is only the indispensability that its health cultivates environment, and the air humidity that mushroom is cultivated is most suitable logical in 60%-70%
The measurement of wetness display unit 17 is crossed, humidity is not up to standard at once to carrying out humidification process in cavity 1.
Having heaters 13 is set outside the side of the cavity 1, heating pipe 131, institute are provided with the heater 13
Heating pipe 131 is stated to be connected with the cavity 1；Humidifier 14, the humidifier 14 are provided with outside the opposite side of the cavity 1
On be provided with humidification pipeline 141, it is described humidification pipeline 141 be connected with the cavity 1.
It is necessary to entering to cavity 1 when the temperature that the temperature indicator 16 is measured does not meet the temperature range of mushroom cultivation
Row heat treatment, the work of heating are completed by heater 13, by being arranged on the heating key of heater 13, heater 13 and chamber
Body is connected by heating pipe 131, and thermal source also just enters the inside of cavity 1 by heating pipe 131, and then realizes to cavity 1
The control of interior temperature.After thermal source makes the temperature in cavity 1 remain stable, meet the temperature range that mushroom is cultivated, heating process
Complete.
Further, the wetness display unit 17 measure indoor humidity percentage it is not up to standard when, be arranged on the outside of cavity 1
Wetness display unit 17 will play a role, carry out humidification process, and the humidification pipeline 141 by being connected with cavity 1 enters chamber
In body 1, moisture is uniformly diffused into cavity 1 so that the humidity in cavity 1 reaches defined interval range.Humidify work also
Complete.
Heater 13 and humidifier 14 not only make it that temperature is constant in mushroom culturing house, humidity is balanced, it is ensured that mushroom
The guarantee of quality is cultivated, reduces the amount of labour of plant personnel.
Referring to Fig. 4, the cavity body structure schematic diagram provided for the application.Further, the cavity 1 is sandwich construction, by
It is outer and it is interior be followed successively by sunscreen layer 111, sealant 112 and heat-insulation layer 113, the multi-layer structure design of cavity 1 is cultivated for mushroom to be provided
Subsidiary conditions, ensure healthy growth in mushroom cultivation.Heat-insulation layer 113 is arranged on the most inner side of the sandwich construction of cavity 1, protects
Insulation material polyurethane is filled with warm layer 113, polyurethane has specific strength high, and thermal conductivity factor is small, heat-resist, ageing-resistant,
Easily cohered with other base materials, burning does not produce the excellent properties such as molten drop, with heat-insulation layer 113 to completely cut off cool ambient air
Interference, ensure the stabilization of the temperature in cavity 1.Be bonded heat-insulation layer 113 one layer is sealant, and the sealant 112 uses day
T PNR is filled, and natural rubber is made up of rubber tree collection latex, and tool has good wearability, very high elasticity, breaking strength
And elongation, there are preferable air-tightness and alkaline resistance properties, it is sunscreen layer 111 to be arranged on outside sealant 112, what mushroom was cultivated
Moment needs to carry out under the environment of darkness, so can guarantee that the normal growth of mushroom, and the growth of mycelia does not need light,
Preferably faint scattering light, be so advantageous to urge mushroom, in the sporophore growth stage, the scattering light for having abundance, long mushroom required when urging mushroom
When, illumination is strong, advantageously forms flower mushroom, but temperature is high, it is noted that appropriateness is shaded when light is too strong, in order to avoid dry up mycelia or son in fact
Body.Setting for sunscreen layer 111 can be with the extraneous strong natural light irradiation of stop portions.
Further, it is provided with solar panel 21 in the outer layer of the capping 2.The solar panel 21 needs
It is connected with solar storage battery, solar panel and solar storage battery cooperate and convert solar energy into electric energy, and will
Electrical power storage is in solar storage battery, to supply the use of the device in mushroom culturing house, using solar panel 21 and too
Positive energy storage device cooperates to be powered for whole mushroom culturing house, reduces the consumption of the energy, reduce mushroom cultivate into
This.
The top of the cavity 1 is provided with lighting device 15, and the lighting device 15 is LED, and is water proof type LED
Lamp, because the humidity in mushroom plantation room is higher, waterproof LED lamp can prevent steam from entering the internal corrosion of lighting device 15
Filament and wire, the service life of lighting device 15 is effectively raised, lighting device 15 is by being arranged in 2 outer layers of capping
Solar panel 21 provides electric energy, economizes on resources, and embodies environmental protection concept.
From above-described embodiment as can be seen that the application provide a kind of novel mushroom culturing house, including cavity 1, capping 2,
Daylighting part 3, the first connecting pipe 4, first pump housing 5, Water collection unit 6, second pump housing 7, the second connecting pipe 8, cultivating frame 9,
Electric heating layer 10 and sliding rail 11；The capping 2 is domes, is arranged on the top of the cavity 1；The daylighting part
3 are arranged in the capping 2, and the both ends of the daylighting part 3 are fixed with the inwall of daylighting part 3；First connecting tube
The one end in road 4 is arranged in the side wall of the cavity 1；The other end of first connecting pipe 4 and first pump housing 5, institute
The one end for stating Water collection unit 6, second pump housing 7 and second connecting pipe 8 is sequentially connected, second connecting pipe 8
The other end connected with the bottom of cavity 1；The both ends of the sliding rail 11 are separately fixed in the side wall of the cavity 1
Portion position, the top of sliding rail 11 are provided with the electric heating layer 10, and the both ends of electric heating layer 10 are fixed on the chamber
In the side wall of body 1；The top of electric heating layer 10 is provided with cultivating frame 9；The both ends of cultivating frame 9 are fixed on the cavity 1
In side wall；The top of cultivating frame 9 is evenly distributed with several size identical cavitys 91, and mushroom is disposed with the cavity 91
Cultivate bacterium groove 92.
A kind of novel mushroom culturing house that the application provides, take into full account in mushroom cultivation to water source, temperature, wet
Degree, illumination and the demand for cultivating mode, for water source irrigation aspect, using recirculated water form, cavity 1 is collectively forming with capping 2
The big framework of mushroom culturing house, cavity 1 are sandwich construction, from outside to inside respectively sunscreen layer 111, sealant 112, heat-insulation layer
113, heat-insulation layer 113 is used for the interior environment for maintaining mushroom to cultivate, and prevents the too fast loss of temperature, ensures to split with extraneous cold current, has
Effect ensures that the temperature in mushroom culturing house is free from the influence of the external environment, and sealant 112 plays a part of isolation sealing, sunscreen layer
Strong sunlight can be organized, because in mushroom cultivation, needs the growing environment of darkness in most cases, by the
The water circulation system of one connecting pipe 4, first pump housing 5, Water collection unit 6, second pump housing 7 and the second connecting pipe 8 composition, sprinkling
The connecting pipe 4 of dropper 12 and first is integral type structure, can open water check valve, water source is just from sprinkling dropper 12 according to demand
Outflow, spray the spray hole being evenly arranged on dropper 12 and ensure that irrigation effect is good, no irrigation dead angle, fully meet the filling of mushroom
Irrigate, plus the auxiliary of return flume 18, saved water resource, reasonable distribution is irrigated and recovery, the limited utilization for controlling water source.Envelope
Lid 2 is sandwich construction, and the inside is provided with daylighting part 3, can absorb more light, and meeting that mushroom is cultivated by photosynthesis wants
Ask, by being arranged on the solar panel 21 of 2 outer layers of capping, the solar energy of absorption is converted into electric energy, be the photograph in cavity 1
Bright device 15 provides the supply of the energy, uses solar panel 21 to be cooperated with solar storage battery and is cultivated for whole mushroom
Room is powered, and reduces the consumption of the energy, is reduced mushroom and is cultivated cost, secondly sliding rail 11 so that sliding rail 11
On roller group and ground way coordinate, according to the requirement of configuration quantity, the irrigation respectively of a plurality of sliding rail 11 can be met,
Meanwhile the lower section of sliding rail 11 is provided with electric heating layer 10, electric heating layer 10 can provide temperature supply when mycelia is cultivated, if
Put the cultivating frame 9 on electric heating layer 10 to be used to place a number of mushroom cultivation bacterium groove 92, space is make use of in order, for perfume
Mushroom cultivates the growing environment provided convenience.Further, there are temperature indicator 16 and wetness display unit 17 in cavity 1, can be with
The situation of change of temperature in monitoring record mushroom culturing house and humidity at any time, by the result of record, mushroom training is adjusted at any time
The temperature and humidity in room are planted, so that temperature and humidity can meet to require in mushroom cultivation, regulation and control mushroom is cultivated
Temperature in room is to be completed by being arranged on heater 13 and the humidifier 14 of the both sides of cavity 1 with humidity, and then causes perfume
Temperature is constant in mushroom culturing house, and humidity is balanced, not only ensure that mushroom cultivates the guarantee of quality, also reduces the labor of plant personnel
Momentum.
To sum up, a kind of novel mushroom culturing house of the present invention, it is simple in construction, it is reasonable in design, can be effectively in mushroom culturing house
Temperature, humidity and illumination be controlled, it is convenient to irrigate in addition, it is possible to achieve the recycling of water resource, improves work effect
Rate, whole mushroom culturing house provide electric energy using solar panel, reduce the use cost of mushroom culturing house, device plantation
Effect is good, ensure that the quality of asparagus, improves output.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to the present invention its after considering specification and putting into practice invention disclosed herein
Its embodiment.The application be intended to the present invention any modification, purposes or adaptations, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the present invention and including undocumented common knowledges in the art of the invention
Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following
Claim is pointed out.
It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in the precision architecture for being described above and being shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel mushroom culturing house, it is characterised in that including cavity (1), capping (2), daylighting part (3), the first connection
Pipeline (4), first pump housing (5), Water collection unit (6), second pump housing (7), the second connecting pipe (8), cultivating frame (9), electrical heating
Layer (10) and sliding rail (11)；
The capping (2) is domes, is arranged on the top of the cavity (1)；
The daylighting part (3) is arranged in the capping (2), the both ends of the daylighting part (3) and described capping (2) inwall
It is fixed；
One end of first connecting pipe (4) is arranged in the side wall of the cavity (1)；First connecting pipe (4)
The other end and first pump housing (5), the Water collection unit (6), second pump housing (7) and second connecting pipe (8)
One end be sequentially connected, the other end of second connecting pipe (8) connects with the cavity (1) bottom；
The both ends of the sliding rail (11) are separately fixed at the side wall medium position of the cavity (1)；
Sliding rail (11) top is provided with the electric heating layer (10), and electric heating layer (10) both ends are fixed on described
In the side wall of cavity (1)；
Electric heating layer (10) top is provided with cultivating frame (9)；Cultivating frame (9) both ends are fixed on the cavity (1)
In side wall；
Cultivating frame (9) top is evenly distributed with several size identical cavitys (91), is disposed with the cavity (91)
Mushroom cultivates bacterium groove (92).
2. a kind of mushroom culturing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on first connecting pipe (4)
There is at least one sprinkling dropper (12).
3. a kind of mushroom culturing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sliding rail (11) bottom is provided with
Return flume (18), the return flume (18) are V-structure, and the suitable for reading of return flume (18) is bonded with the sliding rail (11), institute
The lower mouth for stating return flume (18) is connected with second connecting pipe (8).
4. a kind of mushroom culturing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of the cavity (1) is provided with temperature
Display (16) is spent, the opposite side of the cavity (1) is provided with wetness display unit (17).
5. a kind of mushroom culturing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with photograph at the top of the cavity (1)
Bright device (15).
6. a kind of mushroom culturing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set outside the side of the cavity (1)
Having heaters (13), heating pipe (131), the heating pipe (131) and the cavity are provided with the heater (13)
(1) connect；Humidifier (14) is provided with outside the opposite side of the cavity (1), humidifier tube is provided with the humidifier (14)
Road (141), the humidification pipeline (141) are connected with the cavity (1).
7. a kind of mushroom culturing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cavity (1) is sandwich construction, by outer
And interior it is followed successively by sunscreen layer (111), sealant (112) and heat-insulation layer (113).
8. a kind of mushroom culturing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the capping (2) is double-decker, described
Cover in the outer layer of (2) and be provided with solar panel (21).
A kind of 9. mushroom culturing house according to claim 1-8 any one, it is characterised in that the sliding rail (11)
For engraved structure, several drain holes (1111) are uniformly arranged in sliding rail (11) plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711267575.XA CN107743830A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of novel mushroom culturing house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711267575.XA CN107743830A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of novel mushroom culturing house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107743830A true CN107743830A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61250044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711267575.XA Pending CN107743830A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of novel mushroom culturing house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107743830A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651168A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-16 | 长治市微生物研究所 | A kind of miniature fruiting device |
| CN109349001A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北富韬生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lentinus edodes greenhouse of temperature-adjustable |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731110A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-06-16 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Field in-situ intelligent airtight vegetable growth chamber |
| CN103004467A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 嘉兴劳利辛现代农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom planting method and mushroom planting shed |
| CN204518570U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-05 | 象山宏森源农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of solar energy type Asparagus planting unit |
| CN105123338A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 吉林农业大学 | Plant seed seedling culture device |
| CN206294605U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-04 | 昆明旭日丰华农业科技有限公司 | Black fungus planting greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711267575.XA patent/CN107743830A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731110A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-06-16 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Field in-situ intelligent airtight vegetable growth chamber |
| CN103004467A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 嘉兴劳利辛现代农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom planting method and mushroom planting shed |
| CN204518570U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-05 | 象山宏森源农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of solar energy type Asparagus planting unit |
| CN105123338A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 吉林农业大学 | Plant seed seedling culture device |
| CN206294605U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-04 | 昆明旭日丰华农业科技有限公司 | Black fungus planting greenhouse |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651168A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-16 | 长治市微生物研究所 | A kind of miniature fruiting device |
| CN109349001A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北富韬生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lentinus edodes greenhouse of temperature-adjustable |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205018017U (en) | Intelligence water planting vegetable planting cabinet | |
| CN201821292U (en) | Solar PV grid-connected power generation system for agricultural greenhouses | |
| CN103798080B (en) | A kind of two-way greenhouse by solar heat in north and south of energy collecting accumulation of heat | |
| CN206611879U (en) | A kind of intelligent Greenhouse | |
| CN206260347U (en) | Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system | |
| CN204426145U (en) | A kind of hardening device of plantlet in vitro Rooting ex vitro | |
| CN203775790U (en) | Bidirectional temperature regulation energy-saving sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN107743830A (en) | A kind of novel mushroom culturing house | |
| CN107232112A (en) | One kind plantation and aquaculture cooperative operation system | |
| CN204409166U (en) | A kind of planting strawberry planting groove | |
| CN102972234A (en) | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse for mulberry planting | |
| CN206629574U (en) | There is one kind physics insect prevention function mandarin orange seedling to cultivate greenhouse | |
| CN103947480A (en) | Assembled double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse | |
| CN107173050A (en) | Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system | |
| CN205755737U (en) | A kind of planting edible mushroom booth | |
| CN212087266U (en) | Self-powered intelligent temperature-control sterile multifunctional large shelter for space capsule | |
| CN205511016U (en) | Mushroom planting big -arch shelter | |
| CN205511026U (en) | Big -arch shelter is planted to scale mushroom | |
| CN204069939U (en) | The solid growth sun light green house of biogas generating pit is established in a kind of | |
| CN210746435U (en) | Multilayer three-dimensional planting and breeding composite greenhouse | |
| CN209806601U (en) | Big-arch shelter suitable for chinese cherry seedling is cultivated and is used | |
| CN205546732U (en) | Dragon fruit big -arch shelter intelligence planting system | |
| CN209234452U (en) | A kind of tomato breeding, raising seedling case | |
| CN202310732U (en) | Sphere-in-sphere greenhouse | |
| CN206963694U (en) | One kind plantation and aquaculture cooperative operation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180302 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |