CN105123338A - Plant seed seedling culture device - Google Patents

Plant seed seedling culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105123338A
CN105123338A CN201510528412.7A CN201510528412A CN105123338A CN 105123338 A CN105123338 A CN 105123338A CN 201510528412 A CN201510528412 A CN 201510528412A CN 105123338 A CN105123338 A CN 105123338A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
culture
casing
plant seed
seed seedling
dish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510528412.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105123338B (en
Inventor
张治安
陈展宇
武志海
李大勇
王欢
邸玉婷
凌凤楼
张伟
包淑英
王冠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Agricultural University filed Critical Jilin Agricultural University
Priority to CN201510528412.7A priority Critical patent/CN105123338B/en
Publication of CN105123338A publication Critical patent/CN105123338A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105123338B publication Critical patent/CN105123338B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant seed seedling culture device. An electric heating layer controlled by a constant-temperature controller is arranged in an interlayer of the side wall of a box body. Multiple culture dishes are arranged in the box body. Slide blocks are arranged at the two ends of each culture dish through first spring frames. Slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the box body and movably connected with the slide blocks. A plurality of culture holes are evenly formed in the culture dishes. A plurality of partition plates are arranged above the culture dishes through second spring frames. Small holes corresponding to the culture holes are formed in the partition plates. A concentration sensor is arranged at the bottom of each culture hole. Illumination intensity sensors are arranged on the culture dishes. A track is arranged on the top in a box cover. A rotary spray nozzle is arranged in the track through a slide block with a servo device. A glass dish is arranged at the bottom of the box body. By means of the plant seed seedling culture device, plants can be well prevented from falling, the temperature, humidity and illumination intensity in the box body can be automatically controlled, the fertilizer concentration in the culture dishes can be controlled, the culture quality of seed seedlings is improved, and the survival rate of the seed seedlings is increased.

Description

A kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation field, refer to a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus especially.
Background technology
When carrying out Botany Experiment, the cultivation of vegetable material first to be carried out.At present, mostly laboratory material used is plastic basin or Plastic Drum, swims on the liquid level in plastic basin or Plastic Drum with one block of cystosepiment.For this reason, need to beat many apertures onboard, waste time and energy.Then individual plants seedling is inserted in the hole, then fill in cotton with fixing seedling; For cultivation in enormous quantities, this step work is very loaded down with trivial details, moreover along with the growth of plant, very easily lodges.In addition, cystosepiment is fragile, needs often to change.These are all that experimental work brings inconvenience, and it does not possess heat and moisture preserving performance simultaneously, greatly reduces training quality and the survival rate of seed seedling.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus, plant can well be avoided to topple over, can temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination in automatic control box body, control the fertilizer concentration in culture dish, improve seed seedling training quality and survival rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus, comprise casing and be arranged on the case lid on casing, the electric heating layer controlled by radiator valve is installed in the interlayer of the sidewall of casing, described box house is provided with organizes culture dish more, culture dish two ends are provided with slide block by the first spring(-supported) mount, the sidewall of casing is symmetrically installed with slide rail, slide rail is flexibly connected with slide block, culture dish evenly offers some culture hole, by the second spring(-supported) mount, some dividing plates are installed above culture dish, dividing plate offers some apertures corresponding with culture hole, all concentration sensor is installed bottom each culture hole, culture dish is also provided with intensity of illumination sensor, case lid inner top is provided with track, by being with the slide block of servomechanism installation to be provided with rotary nozzle in track, described bottom half is provided with a glass dish, the outer wall of glass dish and the inwall of casing form an aqua storage tank, atomization block is installed in described aqua storage tank, two gateways place of aqua storage tank is all provided with fan, also plant growth lamp is installed in described casing, also comprise a controller, the input of controller is connected with intensity of illumination sensor with concentration sensor, output and slide block, rotary nozzle is connected with plant growth lamp.
Preferably, described casing is provided with transparent observing mouth.
Preferably, described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, described culture dish is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Containing vanadium ferrotianium mine tailing 10-90 part, fluorite mine tailing 5-50 part, dolomite 1-50 part, soda ash 0-20 part, inorganic nano-particle 2.1-8 part, vanillin 0.1-0.2 part, thymol 0.1-0.2 part.
Preferably, described rotary nozzle is connected with fertilizer feedway by water pump, is provided with magnetic valve between rotary nozzle and fertilizer feedway, and magnetic valve is connected with the output of controller.
Preferably, the liquid outlet of rotary nozzle is socketed with flowmeter, flowmeter is connected with the output of controller.
Preferably, casing and case lid are flexibly connected by buckle.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Plant can well be avoided to topple over, can temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination in automatic control box body, control the fertilizer concentration in culture dish, improve seed seedling training quality and survival rate, and culture dish adopts containing vanadium ferrotianium mine tailing, the preparation of fluorite mine tailing, save the energy, and had that wear-resisting, acid and alkali-resistance corrodes, shock-resistant and antibiotic property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus, comprise casing 1 and be arranged on the case lid 7 on casing 1, the electric heating layer 6 controlled by radiator valve 11 is installed in the interlayer of the sidewall of casing 1, described casing 1 inside is provided with many group culture dishes 5, culture dish 5 two ends are provided with slide block by the first spring(-supported) mount 3, the sidewall of casing 1 is symmetrically installed with slide rail 9, slide rail 9 is flexibly connected with slide block, culture dish 5 evenly offers some culture hole, by the second spring(-supported) mount 14, some dividing plates 13 are installed above culture dish 5, dividing plate 13 offers some apertures corresponding with culture hole, bottom each culture hole, concentration sensor 15 is all installed, culture dish 5 is also provided with intensity of illumination sensor, case lid 7 inner top is provided with track 16, by being with the slide block of servomechanism installation to be provided with rotary nozzle 18 in track 16, a glass dish 12 is provided with bottom described casing 1, the outer wall of glass dish 12 and the inwall of casing 1 form an aqua storage tank 4, atomization block 3 is installed in described aqua storage tank 4, two gateways place of aqua storage tank 4 is all provided with fan 10, also plant growth lamp is installed in described casing 1, also comprise a controller, the input of controller is connected with intensity of illumination sensor with concentration sensor 15, output and slide block, rotary nozzle 18 is connected with plant growth lamp.
Described casing 1 is provided with transparent observing mouth 8.
Described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
Described culture dish is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Containing vanadium ferrotianium mine tailing 10-90 part, fluorite mine tailing 5-50 part, dolomite 1-50 part, soda ash 0-20 part, inorganic nano-particle 2.1-8 part, vanillin 0.1-0.2 part, thymol 0.1-0.2 part.
Described rotary nozzle 18 is connected with fertilizer feedway by water pump, is provided with magnetic valve between rotary nozzle and fertilizer feedway, and magnetic valve is connected with the output of controller.
The liquid outlet of rotary nozzle 18 is socketed with flowmeter, and flowmeter is connected with the output of controller.
Casing 1 and case lid 7 are flexibly connected by buckle.
This concrete enforcement can well avoid plant to topple over by the setting of dividing plate; Can temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination in automatic control box body, control the fertilizer concentration in culture dish, improve seed seedling training quality and survival rate, and culture dish adopts containing vanadium ferrotianium mine tailing, the preparation of fluorite mine tailing, save the energy, and had that wear-resisting, acid and alkali-resistance corrodes, shock-resistant and antibiotic property.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a plant seed seedling culture apparatus, comprise casing (1) and be arranged on the case lid (7) on casing (1), it is characterized in that, the electric heating layer (6) controlled by radiator valve (11) is installed in the interlayer of the sidewall of casing (1), described casing (1) inside is provided with organizes culture dish (5) more, culture dish (5) two ends are provided with slide block by the first spring(-supported) mount (3), the sidewall of casing (1) is symmetrically installed with slide rail (9), slide rail (9) is flexibly connected with slide block, (5) evenly offer some culture hole with culture dish, culture dish (5) top is provided with some dividing plates (13) by the second spring(-supported) mount (14), dividing plate (13) offers some apertures corresponding with culture hole, concentration sensor (15) is all installed bottom each culture hole, (5) are also provided with intensity of illumination sensor with culture dish, case lid (7) inner top is provided with track (16), by being with the slide block of servomechanism installation to be provided with rotary nozzle (18) in track (16), described casing (1) bottom is provided with a glass dish (12), the outer wall of glass dish (12) and the inwall of casing (1) form an aqua storage tank (4), atomization block (3) is installed in described aqua storage tank (4), two gateways place of aqua storage tank (4) is all provided with fan (10), described casing is also provided with plant growth lamp in (1), also comprise a controller, the input of controller is connected with intensity of illumination sensor with concentration sensor (15), output and slide block, rotary nozzle (18) is connected with plant growth lamp.
2. a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing (1) is provided with transparent observing mouth (8).
3. a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
4. a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described culture dish is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Containing vanadium ferrotianium mine tailing 10-90 part, fluorite mine tailing 5-50 part, dolomite 1-50 part, soda ash 0-20 part, inorganic nano-particle 2.1-8 part, vanillin 0.1-0.2 part, thymol 0.1-0.2 part.
5. a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotary nozzle (18) is connected with fertilizer feedway by water pump, is provided with magnetic valve between rotary nozzle and fertilizer feedway, and magnetic valve is connected with the output of controller.
6. a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the liquid outlet of rotary nozzle (18) is socketed with flowmeter, and flowmeter is connected with the output of controller.
7. a kind of plant seed seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, casing (1) and case lid (7) are flexibly connected by buckle.
CN201510528412.7A 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 A kind of vegetable seeds seedling culture apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN105123338B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510528412.7A CN105123338B (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 A kind of vegetable seeds seedling culture apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510528412.7A CN105123338B (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 A kind of vegetable seeds seedling culture apparatus

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CN105123338A true CN105123338A (en) 2015-12-09
CN105123338B CN105123338B (en) 2018-05-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106513070A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-03-22 牛睦元 Mobile laboratory sample storage device
CN107743830A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-02 罗成喜 A kind of novel mushroom culturing house
CN110268887A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-24 钟锋 Vegetable growing indoor growing device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2485929Y (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-04-17 沈阳市自动化仪表所 Cultivating room for seed seedling
KR20130015090A (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-13 민주화 Apparatus for cultivating plant
CN202759888U (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-03-06 吴磊 Fruit tree seedling box
CN202819204U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-03-27 贵州大学 Experiment type tobacco seeding incubator
CN103348969A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-16 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Azolla germplasm resource preservation device
CN203340746U (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-12-18 北京林业大学 Nutrient solution atomization seedling incubator
KR20140078804A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-26 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Multipurpose apparatus of indoor hydroponic system for ginseng
CN203708984U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-16 汪蕾 Vegetable soilless culture machine
CN203968879U (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-12-03 黔西南州烟草公司兴义市分公司 New indoor Tobacco Seedlings incubator

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2485929Y (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-04-17 沈阳市自动化仪表所 Cultivating room for seed seedling
KR20130015090A (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-13 민주화 Apparatus for cultivating plant
CN202759888U (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-03-06 吴磊 Fruit tree seedling box
CN202819204U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-03-27 贵州大学 Experiment type tobacco seeding incubator
KR20140078804A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-26 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Multipurpose apparatus of indoor hydroponic system for ginseng
CN203340746U (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-12-18 北京林业大学 Nutrient solution atomization seedling incubator
CN103348969A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-16 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Azolla germplasm resource preservation device
CN203708984U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-16 汪蕾 Vegetable soilless culture machine
CN203968879U (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-12-03 黔西南州烟草公司兴义市分公司 New indoor Tobacco Seedlings incubator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106513070A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-03-22 牛睦元 Mobile laboratory sample storage device
CN106513070B (en) * 2016-11-28 2019-05-31 牛睦元 A kind of Mobile laboratory storage sample device
CN107743830A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-02 罗成喜 A kind of novel mushroom culturing house
CN110268887A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-24 钟锋 Vegetable growing indoor growing device

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