CN206963694U - One kind plantation and aquaculture cooperative operation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and aquaculture, more specifically, relates to a planting and aquaculture cooperative work system, comprising: a planting layer and an aquaculture layer, the planting layer is located above the aquaculture layer, the planting layer is a greenhouse structure, and the planting layer Plants are planted in the layer, the aquaculture layer is injected with the water required for aquaculture, and there are aquatic products in the water. The cooperative work system also includes the main control system, water pumps, oxygen pumps, humidity sensors, and oxygen concentration sensors. The water pipe and the air pipe are connected. One end of the water pipe is connected to the planting layer, and the other end is connected to the water in the aquaculture layer. The water pump controls the connection and closure of the water pipe, the oxygen pump controls the connection and closure of the air pipe, and the humidity sensor, the oxygen concentration sensor, the water pump and the oxygen pump are respectively connected to the main control system.

Description

A collaborative work system for planting and aquaculture

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and aquaculture, and more specifically relates to a planting and aquaculture cooperative working system.

Background technique

Industrialized aquaculture has defects such as large land occupation, difficult treatment of aquaculture sewage, large water demand, and high oxygen demand. Although there is a symbiotic system between aquaculture and plants in the prior art, it is usually achieved through soilless cultivation. The method directly contacts the plants with the aquatic pond to realize cooperative work, but the adjustability of the system is poor, and the practical scope is limited to soilless cultivation, and the scope of application is narrow.

Utility model content

In order to overcome at least one defect of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a planting and aquaculture cooperative working system, which can effectively realize the control of the aquaculture layer and plant planting, and save energy and space.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is as follows: a planting and aquaculture cooperative work system, comprising: a planting layer and an aquaculture layer, the planting layer is located above the aquaculture layer to form a double-layer structure, the The planting layer is a greenhouse structure, the planting layer is planted with plants, the aquaculture layer is injected with water required for aquaculture, and there are aquatic products in the water, and the cooperative work system also includes a main control system, a water pump, Oxygen pump, humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, there are water pipes and air pipes between the planting layer and the aquaculture layer, one end of the water pipe is connected to the planting layer, the other end is connected to the water in the aquaculture layer, and one end of the air pipe is connected to Planting layer, the other end is connected to the water in the aquaculture layer, the humidity sensor is set on the planting layer, the oxygen concentration sensor is set on the aquaculture layer, the water pump controls the connection and closure of the water pipe, and the oxygen pump Control the connection and closure of the trachea, and dissolve the oxygen in the planting layer into the water in the aquaculture layer when the oxygen pump starts. The humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, water pump, and oxygen pump are respectively connected to the main control system.

Further, a display is also included, and the display is connected to the control system. Therefore, the observation of various parameters of the planting layer and the aquaculture layer is realized, and the control thereof is convenient.

Further, it also includes a polycrystalline silicon solar panel, and the polycrystalline silicon solar panel is connected to the main control system. The polycrystalline silicon solar cell is used as an energy manufacturing system, and the converted electric energy provides energy for the normal operation of the entire planting and aquaculture cooperative working system, thereby saving electric energy.

Further, one end of the air pipe connected to the aquaculture layer is provided with a porous material. Thereby, it is convenient to distribute the air flow into a large number of fine air bubbles and dissolve them into the water of the aquaculture layer, and can more quickly dissolve the oxygen produced by the photosynthesis of the planting layer into the water of the aquaculture layer.

Further, the aquaculture layer is made of PVC material.

Further, it also includes a full-spectrum LED lamp and an illuminance sensor, the full-spectrum LED lamp and the illuminance sensor are arranged on the planting layer, the described illuminance sensor is connected to the main control system, and the full-spectrum LED lamp provides a light source with a wavelength of 400 -800nm range. Thereby, it is convenient to provide plants with the optimal wavelength of light required for planting.

Further, it also includes a carbon dioxide sensor and a ventilation fan. The carbon dioxide sensor is arranged on the planting layer, and the carbon dioxide sensor is connected to the main control system. concentration.

Further, a channel is provided between the planting layer and the aquaculture layer, and stairs are provided in the channel. It is convenient for staff to reciprocate between the aquaculture layer and the planting layer.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect is that the double-layer structure saves the use area, and mutual adjustment of oxygen, water and other conditions can be carried out between the aquaculture layer and the planting layer, saving energy and facilitating the synergy of the two environments , Increase production, the system energy comes from solar cells, effectively saving electric energy, the introduction of the main control system can realize the semi-automatic adjustment and semi-intelligent management of the cooperative work system of planting and aquaculture.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the main control system of the utility model.

Detailed ways

The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate this embodiment, certain components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art It is understandable that some well-known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings. The positional relationship described in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as a limitation on this patent.

As shown in Figure 1-2, a planting and aquaculture collaborative work system includes: planting layer 1, aquaculture layer 2, the planting layer 1 is located above the aquaculture layer 2 to form a double-layer structure, the planting layer Layer 1 is a greenhouse structure, the planting layer 1 has plants 3, the aquaculture layer 2 is filled with water required for aquaculture, and the water has aquatic products 4, and it is characterized in that: the cooperative work system also has It includes a main control system, a water pump, an oxygen pump, a humidity sensor, and an oxygen concentration sensor. There are water pipes 5 and air pipes 6 between the planting layer 1 and the aquaculture layer 2. One end of the water pipe 5 is connected to the planting layer 1, and the other end is In the water connected to the aquaculture layer 2, one end of the air pipe 6 is connected to the planting layer 1, and the other end is connected to the aquaculture layer 2, the humidity sensor is arranged on the planting layer 1, and the oxygen concentration sensor is arranged on the aquaculture layer 2 , the water pump controls the connection and closure of the water pipe, the oxygen pump controls the connection and closure of the air pipe, and the humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, water pump and oxygen pump are respectively connected to the main control system.

Further, a display is also included, and the display is connected to the main control system.

Further, it also includes a polycrystalline silicon solar panel, and the polycrystalline silicon solar panel is connected to the main control system.

Further, one end of the air pipe connected to the aquaculture layer is provided with a porous material.

Further, the aquaculture layer is made of PVC material.

Further, it also includes a full-spectrum LED lamp and an illuminance sensor, the full-spectrum LED lamp and the illuminance sensor are arranged on the planting layer, the described illuminance sensor is connected to the main control system, and the full-spectrum LED lamp provides a light source with a wavelength of 400 -800nm range.

Further, it also includes a carbon dioxide sensor and a ventilation fan, the carbon dioxide sensor is arranged on the planting layer, the carbon dioxide sensor is connected to the main control system, and the ventilation fan is arranged on the greenhouse structure of the planting layer.

A channel is set between the planting layer 1 and the aquaculture layer 2, and stairs are arranged in the channel.

The planting layer adopts the structure of the greenhouse, and the aquatic layer is placed under the planting layer, which effectively saves the planting area and breeding area. The display can display the parameter values fed back by each sensor. When the humidity parameter sensed by the humidity sensor is lower than the normal value, The main control system controls the water pump to inject the water in the aquaculture layer into the planting layer to irrigate the plants. After the irrigation is completed, the main control system controls the water pump to end the irrigation, or manually shuts down the water pump. Similarly, when the aquaculture layer measures the oxygen concentration less than When the normal value and the oxygen concentration in the planting layer are higher than the normal value, the main control system controls the oxygen pump to introduce the gas in the planting layer into the aquaculture layer. When the concentration reaches a certain value, the main control system turns off the oxygen pump. When the carbon dioxide sensor detects that the planting layer When the carbon dioxide concentration in the planting layer is higher than the normal value, the main control system controls the rotation of the ventilation fan to exchange the gas in the planting layer with the outside air. Fertilizer, the depth is about 3.5CM, each time is 10 kg per mu, and the validity period is as long as one month. Generally, a crop of vegetables is used 2-3 times. When the light sensor detects that the light intensity of the planting layer is lower than the light intensity required by the plants, the main The control system controls the full-spectrum LED light for supplementary light. This full-spectrum LED light contains the best photosynthetic light wavelengths of 400-520nm and 610-720nm. The main control system is a single-chip computer system. With the increasing tension in global energy, So the system uses solar energy as all the energy sources of the system. Use polysilicon solar panels to convert the sun's radiation ability into electrical energy, send it to the battery for storage, and then drive the load to work, build a small solar power station, and store the converted solar energy to provide the electrical energy required for the operation of the entire greenhouse system , save energy and reduce planting costs. Passages and stairs are set between the planting layer and the aquaculture layer, which can facilitate the work and maintenance of personnel. The planting layer can be used for planting vegetables or fruits, and the aquatic products can be fish or shrimp, etc. The system can be applied to both soilless cultivation and soild cultivation. Since aquaculture metabolites can be used as fertilizers for plant growth, excess oxygen produced by plant photosynthesis can be used for aquaculture respiration. Therefore, the joint cultivation of the two can play a synergistic role in promoting production and saving energy.

Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manner of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A planting and aquaculture collaborative work system, comprising: a planting layer (1), an aquaculture layer (2), the planting layer (1) is located above the aquaculture layer (2) to form a double-layer structure, the The planting layer (1) is a greenhouse structure, the planting layer (1) is planted with plants (3), the aquaculture layer (2) is filled with water required for aquaculture, and the water contains aquatic products (4 ), characterized in that: the collaborative work system also includes a main control system, a water pump, an oxygen pump, a humidity sensor, and an oxygen concentration sensor, and there is a water pipe (5) between the planting layer (1) and the aquaculture layer (2) ) and air pipe (6), one end of the water pipe (5) is connected to the planting layer (1), and the other end is connected to the water in the aquaculture layer (2), one end of the air pipe (6) is connected to the planting layer (1), and the other end is connected to the water in the aquaculture layer (2). One end is connected to the water in the aquaculture layer (2), the humidity sensor is set on the planting layer (1), the oxygen concentration sensor is set on the aquaculture layer (2), and the water pump controls the connection and closure of the water pipes, The oxygen pump controls the connection and closure of the trachea, and the humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, water pump, and oxygen pump are respectively connected to the main control system. 2. A planting and aquaculture cooperative working system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a display, and the display is connected to the main control system. 3. A planting and aquaculture cooperative working system according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes polycrystalline silicon solar panels. 4. A planting and aquaculture cooperative working system according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the air pipe (6) connected to the aquaculture layer is provided with a porous material. 5. A planting and aquaculture cooperative working system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aquaculture layer (2) is made of PVC material. 6. A planting and aquaculture cooperative working system according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes full-spectrum LED lights and illuminance sensors, and the full-spectrum LED lights and illuminance sensors are arranged on the planting layer (1) , the illuminance sensor is connected to the main control system, and the full-spectrum LED lamp provides a light source with a wavelength in the range of 400-800nm. 7. A planting and aquaculture cooperative working system according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that it also includes a carbon dioxide sensor and a ventilation fan, the carbon dioxide sensor is set on the planting layer (1), and the The carbon dioxide sensor is connected to the main control system, and the ventilation fan is arranged on the greenhouse structure of the planting layer (1). 8. A planting and aquaculture cooperative working system according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: a channel is set between the planting layer (1) and the aquaculture layer (2), and the channel There are stairs.