CN206294605U - Black fungus planting greenhouse - Google Patents

Black fungus planting greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206294605U
CN206294605U CN201621374527.1U CN201621374527U CN206294605U CN 206294605 U CN206294605 U CN 206294605U CN 201621374527 U CN201621374527 U CN 201621374527U CN 206294605 U CN206294605 U CN 206294605U
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China
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main body
greenhouse
black fungus
water
hot
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CN201621374527.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚竟
姚远
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Kunming Xuri Fenghua Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Kunming Xuri Fenghua Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of black fungus planting greenhouse, including hot-blast stove, greenhouse main body and plantation frame;Hot-blast stove connects greenhouse main body by hot air duct;Greenhouse main body top is double arch shed structures;Plantation frame includes multiple crossbearers and mullion;Crossbearer is provided with the framework for placing agaric bacterium bag;Framework upper is provided with sprinkler tip;Sprinkler tip is connected in parallel on water pipeline;Water pipeline is connected in parallel with supply mains is sent;Supply mains is sent to connect main water box;Plantation frame bottom is the downward V-type ramped bottom surface in both sides;The lowest part of V-type ramped bottom surface is water receiving tank;Water receiving tank is while closing, another side connection drainpipe;Drainpipe connects storage tank;Storage tank connects main water box by reflux line;Temperature Humidity Sensor and controller are provided with greenhouse main body;The output end of controller is electrically connected with electronic valve and temperature humidity display respectively.The utility model can recycle water and nutrient solution, energy saving;It is easy to humiture in control greenhouse.

Description

Black fungus planting greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model is related to planting edible mushroom technical field, concretely relates to a kind of black fungus planting greenhouse.
Background technology
Black fungus is a kind of nutritious edible mushroom, is again the traditional health food of China and exporting.It other Name is a lot, because being grown on rotten wood, the ear of its likeness in form people, therefore named agaric.It has nutritive value higher and certain Medical value, black fungus contains the necessary 8 kinds of Amino acids of human body and vitamin, also containing abundant colloid, is to human consumption System has good clear and rich effect.It is a kind of saprophytic fungus, does not have chlorophyll, and oneself will not manufacture food, be by other lifes Organic substance in object, while it seeks saprogenesis, must could grow as its nutriment on organism in the dust Development, its mycelia is very strong to the cellulose in organism, the capacity of decomposition of hemicellulose, and organism can be made finally to crush.
At present, greenhouse of the households of edible fungi production used in cultivating black fungus process, there is two kinds of opening and sealing formula.Open Formula greenhouse is put in cultivation of auricularia auricula when using, in the presence of moisturizing condition of the black fungus in the middle of growth course is unfavorable for, this is allowed for Black fungus grows the problem of uneven or even rotten ear;Closed greenhouse in cultivation of auricularia auricula when using, exist humidity in canopy it is excessive, Daylighting and drawn badly in canopy, the black fungus dry and wet cultivated is uneven, in canopy humidity, the holding of temperature be all difficult to people's industry control The problem of system.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind and can recycle water and nutrient solution, energy saving;Just In the black fungus planting greenhouse of humiture in control greenhouse.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of black fungus planting greenhouse, including heat Wind furnace, greenhouse main body and plantation frame;The hot-blast stove is placed in the outside of the greenhouse main body;The hot-blast stove passes through hot air duct Connect in the greenhouse main body;The hot air duct is provided with electronic valve;The greenhouse main body top is double arch shed structures, by interior Outwards it is successively interior shed and outer shed;The plantation is placed in the greenhouse main body;The plantation frame includes multiple crossbearers And mullion;The crossbearer is provided with the framework for placing agaric bacterium bag being made up of multiple horizontal stripes;The framework upper is provided with Multiple sprinkler tips;The sprinkler tip is connected in parallel on water pipeline;The water pipeline is connected in parallel with supply mains is sent; It is described to send supply mains to connect main water box;The bottom of the plantation frame is the downward V-type ramped bottom surface in both sides;The V-type inclines bottom The lowest part in face is water receiving tank;The water receiving tank is while closing, another side connection drainpipe;The drainpipe connects storage tank; The storage tank connects the main water box by reflux line;Temperature Humidity Sensor and controller are provided with the greenhouse main body; The Temperature Humidity Sensor output end is electrically connected with the controller;The output end of the controller respectively with the electronic valve It is electrically connected with temperature humidity display.
Preferably, the hot-blast stove bottom is combustion chamber, and the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with fire grate;The fire grate bottom Portion is ash hole;Throwing fuel port is provided with front of the combustion chamber;The rear combustion chamber is provided with the first air blower;The burning Room top is communicated with chimney;The combustion chamber top is heating chamber;The heating chamber top is provided with the second air blower.
Preferably, described sending be equipped with water pump on supply mains and reflux line.
Preferably, the side wall of the greenhouse main body is provided with drencher system.
Preferably, black and white film, insulation quilt and tunica albuginea are covered with successively from outside to inside on the outer shed.
Preferably, ecto-entad is covered with hyaline membrane and sunshade net successively on the interior shed.
Preferably, the water receiving tank is semi-circular cylindrical.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:1st, because greenhouse main body of the present utility model can be effective using double arch shed structures Be thermally shielded, winter can play a part of insulation, and summer can play a part of to stop that external heat is delivered in canopy;2nd, pass through Hot-blast stove in the winter time when to greenhouse heating gas, play a part of intensification;Hot-blast stove using burn cultivated edible mushroom it Log and the stalk of crops afterwards, baking room dry agaric by the heat of hot-blast stove, make full use of and have cultivated edible The stalk of log and crops after bacterium, energy saving;3rd, sprinkler tip is provided with plantation frame can be in good time to bacterium bag Addition moisture, and unnecessary moisture can collect re-using, realize recycling for water, greatly save and use water;4、 The temperature and humidity control system being made up of Temperature Humidity Sensor, humiture display device and controller is provided with greenhouse;Can be real Based Intelligent Control now is carried out to the temperature in greenhouse, humidity and illumination;Temperature of the black fungus in growth and development process demand can be met The environmental conditions such as degree, humidity, illumination, gas.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 the utility model black fungus planting greenhouses;
The structural representation of the plantation frame of Fig. 2 the utility model black fungus planting greenhouses;
Fig. 3 is the left view (save reflux line and send supply mains) of Fig. 2;
The structural representation of the hot-blast stove of Fig. 4 the utility model black fungus planting greenhouses;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Herein it should be noted that It is used to help understand the utility model for the explanation of these implementation methods, but does not constitute to restriction of the present utility model.This Outward, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model disclosed below each implementation method does not constitute conflict each other Can just be mutually combined.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of black fungus planting greenhouse of the utility model, it includes hot-blast stove 1, the and of greenhouse main body 2 Plantation frame 3;Hot-blast stove 1 is placed in the outside of greenhouse main body 2;Hot-blast stove 1 is connected in greenhouse main body 2 by hot air duct 11;Hot blast Pipeline 11 is provided with electronic valve 111, the opening and closing for controlling hot air duct 11;As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the utility model The bottom of middle hot-blast stove 1 is combustion chamber 12, and the bottom of combustion chamber 12 is provided with fire grate 13;The bottom of fire grate 13 is ash hole 14;Combustion The front for burning room 12 is provided with throwing fuel port 15;The rear of combustion chamber 12 is provided with the first air blower 16;The top of combustion chamber 12 is communicated with cigarette Chimney 17;The top of combustion chamber 12 is heating chamber 18;The top of heating chamber 18 is provided with the second air blower 19;The hot-blast stove 1 can be to heating chamber Air in 12 is heated, it is heated after enter in greenhouse main body 2, improve greenhouse main body 2 in temperature, particularly in winter gas In the case that temperature is colder;Hot-blast stove 1 is used and burns the stalk for having cultivated log and crops after edible mushroom as combustion Material, energy saving;
As shown in figure 1, the top of greenhouse main body 2 is double arch shed structures, it is successively from inside to outside interior shed 21 and outer shed 22; It is covered with black and white film, insulation quilt and tunica albuginea (being not drawn into coming in figure) on outer shed 22 successively from outside to inside;By extroversion on interior shed 21 Hyaline membrane and sunshade net (being not drawn into coming in figure) are inside covered with successively;Each layer can be rolled or put down by Automaitc shade-rolling machine; The black film of black and white film is absorbed sunshine by winter outwardly, improves temperature of shed;The tunica albuginea of black and white film outwardly, is reflected the sun by summer Light, reduces temperature of shed;The sunshade net on black and white film, insulation quilt and interior shed 21 on outer shed 22, can play sunshade Effect, by Automaitc shade-rolling machine roll or put down regulation canopy in light and ventilation;Exhaust fan is installed by greenhouse main body 2, Circulate inner air and outer air during agaric is gone out, form out the condition of agaric;
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, plantation frame 3 is placed in greenhouse main body 2;Plantation frame 3 includes multiple crossbearers 31 and mullion 32;It is horizontal Frame 31 is provided with the framework 33 for placing agaric bacterium bag being made up of multiple horizontal stripes;The top of framework 33 is provided with multiple sprinkler tips 5;Sprinkler tip 5 is connected in parallel on water pipeline 6;Water pipeline 6 is connected in parallel with supply mains 7 is sent;Supply mains 7 is sent to connect master Water tank 8;The bottom of plantation frame 3 is the downward V-type ramped bottom surface 34 in both sides;The lowest part of V-type ramped bottom surface 34 is water receiving tank 35; Water receiving tank 35 is while closing, another side connection drainpipe 9;Water receiving tank 35 is semi-circular cylindrical, is easy to connecting pipe;Drainpipe 9 connects Connect storage tank 10;Storage tank 10 connects main water box 8 by reflux line 101;Send and be equipped with supply mains 7 and reflux line 101 Water pump (is not drawn into coming) in figure, is easy to send water;Temperature Humidity Sensor 23 and controller 24 are provided with greenhouse main body 2;Humiture is passed The output end of sensor 23 is electrically connected with controller 24;The output end of controller 24 respectively with electronic valve 111 and temperature humidity display 25 are electrically connected with.
For the ease of being lowered the temperature when summer temperature is too high, drencher system is provided with (in figure in the side wall of greenhouse main body 2 It is not drawn into coming), rapidly to lowering the temperature in greenhouse temperature can be made too high using drencher system.
Implementation method of the present utility model is explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched The implementation method stated.For a person skilled in the art, it is right in the case where the utility model principle and spirit is not departed from These implementation methods carry out various changes, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of black fungus planting greenhouse, including hot-blast stove (1), greenhouse main body (2) and plantation frame (3);Characterized in that, described Hot-blast stove (1) is placed in the outside of the greenhouse main body (2);The hot-blast stove (1) connects the greenhouse by hot air duct (11) In main body (2);The hot air duct (11) is provided with electronic valve (111);Greenhouse main body (2) top is double arch shed structures, It is successively from inside to outside interior shed (21) and outer shed (22);The plantation frame (3) is placed in the greenhouse main body (2);It is described Plantation frame (3) includes multiple crossbearers (31) and mullion (32);The crossbearer (31) be provided with by multiple horizontal stripes constitute for putting Put the framework (33) of agaric bacterium bag;Framework (33) top is provided with multiple sprinkler tips (5);The sprinkler tip (5) is in parallel It is connected on water pipeline (6);The water pipeline (6) is connected in parallel with supply mains (7) is sent;It is described to send supply mains (7) to connect Main water box (8);The bottom of the plantation frame (3) is the downward V-type ramped bottom surface (34) in both sides;The V-type ramped bottom surface (34) Lowest part be water receiving tank (35);The water receiving tank (35) is while closing, another side connect drainpipe (9);The drainpipe (9) Connection storage tank (10);The storage tank (10) connects the main water box (8) by reflux line (101);The greenhouse main body (2) Temperature Humidity Sensor (23) and controller (24) are provided with;Temperature Humidity Sensor (23) output end and the controller (24) it is electrically connected with;The output end of the controller (24) is electric with the electronic valve (111) and temperature humidity display (25) respectively Property connection.
2. black fungus planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Hot-blast stove (1) bottom is combustion chamber (12), the bottom of the combustion chamber (12) is provided with fire grate (13);Fire grate (13) bottom is ash hole (14);The combustion Burn and throwing fuel port (15) is provided with front of room (12);Combustion chamber (12) rear is provided with the first air blower (16);The burning Room (12) top is communicated with chimney (17);Combustion chamber (12) top is heating chamber (18);Heating chamber (18) top sets There is the second air blower (19).
3. black fungus planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to send supply mains (7) and reflux line (101) water pump is equipped with.
4. black fungus planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side wall of the greenhouse main body (2) is provided with water Curtain system.
5. black fungus planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the outer shed (22) from outside to inside successively It is covered with black and white film, insulation quilt and tunica albuginea.
6. black fungus planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ecto-entad is successively on the interior shed (21) It is covered with hyaline membrane and sunshade net.
7. black fungus planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water receiving tank (35) is semi-circular cylindrical.
CN201621374527.1U 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Black fungus planting greenhouse Active CN206294605U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621374527.1U CN206294605U (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Black fungus planting greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621374527.1U CN206294605U (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Black fungus planting greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206294605U true CN206294605U (en) 2017-07-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621374527.1U Active CN206294605U (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Black fungus planting greenhouse

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439274A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-08 陈先刚 A kind of multifunctional agriculture greenhouse
CN107743830A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-02 罗成喜 A kind of novel mushroom culturing house
CN108849262A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-23 贵州大秦农业科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse sunshade net of jade agaric plantation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439274A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-08 陈先刚 A kind of multifunctional agriculture greenhouse
CN107439274B (en) * 2017-08-25 2020-12-11 宿松县源泰生态农业专业合作社 Multifunctional agricultural greenhouse
CN107743830A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-02 罗成喜 A kind of novel mushroom culturing house
CN108849262A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-23 贵州大秦农业科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse sunshade net of jade agaric plantation

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Inventor after: Yao Jing

Inventor after: Yao Yuan

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