CN206365301U - A kind of intelligent Greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent greenhouse, which comprises a support beam, a plastic film, a solar battery panel, a power plug, a soil humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a display screen and an exhaust pipe, and the two ends of the support beam are fixed on a support pole , the fixed base is fixed on the ground, the plastic film is wrapped on the supporting beam and the supporting pole, the solar panel is fixed on the supporting beam, the battery is located inside the control box, the power plug and the battery Electrically connected, the soil moisture sensor is located on the ground, the temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature in the air and transmits the detected data to the central processing unit, and the display screen is used to display the data processed by the central processing unit information, an exhaust fan and a solenoid valve are fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe. The smart greenhouse has a high degree of overall intelligence, can regulate the crop production environment, liberate the labor force, and greatly improve the production efficiency.

Description

A smart greenhouse

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse.

Background technique

Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse. A facility that can transmit light, keep warm (or warm), and be used to grow plants. In seasons that are not suitable for plant growth, it can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase production. It is mostly used for planting or raising seedlings of temperature-loving vegetables, flowers, forest trees and other plants in low temperature seasons. There are many types of greenhouses, which can be divided into many types according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes and heating conditions.

The existing greenhouses are simple in structure, can only play a certain role in heat preservation, and cannot realize the regulation of environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light at all. Moreover, the level of mechanization is low, and the regulation ability is poor. The operation mainly relies on manpower, which greatly reduces the The efficiency of production management, in view of the defects in the above prior art, it is necessary to further improve it to make it more practical, so as to meet the actual use conditions.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent greenhouse to solve the above-mentioned background technology. The existing greenhouse has a simple structure, can only play a certain role in heat preservation, and cannot realize the protection of environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light at all. Control, and the level of mechanization is low, the control ability is poor, and the operation mainly depends on manpower, which greatly reduces the efficiency of production management.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent greenhouse, including supporting beams, plastic films, solar panels, power plugs, soil humidity sensors, temperature sensors, display screens, exhaust pipes and water inlet pipes, The two ends of the support beam are fixed on the support pole, and the bottom end of the support pole is connected to the fixed base, the fixed base is fixed on the ground, and the plastic film is wrapped on the support beam and the support pole. The solar panel is fixed on the support beam, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, the battery is located inside the control box, and the battery is electrically connected to the central processing unit, the power plug is electrically connected to the battery, and the The soil moisture sensor is located on the ground, and the soil moisture sensor is used to monitor the soil moisture in the ground and transmits the detected data to the central processing unit through the AD sensor, and the temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature in the air and transmit the detected data to the central processing unit. The data is transmitted to the central processing unit, and the display screen is used to display the data information processed by the central processing unit. An exhaust fan and a solenoid valve are fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe, and a water pump and a sprinkler head are arranged on the water inlet pipe. .

Preferably, the central processing unit is a 51 single-chip microcomputer, and the model is AT89451.

Preferably, the central processing unit is electrically connected to the exhaust fan, solenoid valve and water pump.

Preferably, the air inlet end of the exhaust pipe is trumpet-shaped.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe is fixed on the support beam, and the shower head is in the shape of a cone.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the intelligent greenhouse is provided with a soil humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, the temperature is fed back by the temperature sensor, and the soil humidity is fed back by the soil humidity sensor, and then the 51 single-chip microcomputer is used as a controller to collect The greenhouse temperature and soil humidity are compared with the set value. When the set value is exceeded, the exhaust fan is controlled or the water pump is sprayed to humidify. Production efficiency, the whole device uses solar energy as the main power supply, and the mains power supply as the auxiliary power supply. Clean energy is used to reduce pollution, and the use effect is good. The air inlet end of the exhaust pipe is trumpet-shaped, the exhaust speed is fast, and the cooling effect is good.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural flow diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural circuit principle of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Support beam, 2. Support pole, 3. Fixed base, 4. Plastic film, 5. Ground, 6. Solar panel, 7. Control box, 8. Battery, 9. Central processing unit, 10. Power plug, 11. Soil moisture sensor, 12. AD sensor, 13. Temperature sensor, 14. Display screen, 15. Exhaust pipe, 16. Exhaust fan, 17. Solenoid valve, 18. Water inlet pipe, 19. Water pump , 20, sprinkler head.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent greenhouse, including a supporting beam 1, a supporting pole 2, a fixed base 3, a plastic film 4, a ground 5, a solar panel 6, a control Box 7, battery 8, central processing unit 9, power plug 10, soil humidity sensor 11, AD sensor 12, temperature sensor 13, display screen 14, exhaust pipe 15, exhaust fan 16, solenoid valve 17, water inlet pipe 18, water pump 19 and the sprinkler head 20, the two ends of the support beam 1 are fixed on the support pole 2, and the bottom end of the support pole 2 is connected with the fixed base 3, the fixed base 3 is fixed on the ground 5, and the plastic film 4 wraps On the support beam 1 and the support pole 2, the solar panel 6 is fixed on the support beam 1, and the solar panel 6 is electrically connected to the battery 8, the battery 8 is located inside the control box 7, and the battery 8 is connected to the central processing unit 9 Electrically connected, the central processing unit 9 is a 51 single-chip microcomputer, and the model is AT89451. The AT89451 single-chip microcomputer is a high-efficiency microcontroller, so that the whole device can run stably. The central processing unit 9 is connected with the exhaust fan 16, the solenoid valve 17 and the water pump 19 Evenly connected, the power plug 10 is electrically connected with the battery 8, the soil moisture sensor 11 is located on the ground 5, and the soil moisture sensor 11 is used to monitor the soil moisture in the ground 5 and transmits the detected data to the ground through the AD sensor 12. Central processing unit 9, temperature sensor 13 is used for monitoring the temperature in the air and transmits the detected data to central processing unit 9, display screen 14 is used for displaying the data information processed by central processing unit 9, fixed on the exhaust pipe 15 An exhaust fan 16 and a solenoid valve 17 are installed, the air inlet end of the exhaust pipe 15 is trumpet-shaped, and a water pump 19 and a shower head 20 are arranged on the water inlet pipe 18, and the water inlet pipe 18 is fixed on the support beam 1, and the shower head 20 is in the shape of a cone, the spraying range is large, the humidification effect is good, and the structure is reasonable.

Working principle: When using the smart greenhouse, first understand the device’s simple structure. The solar panel 6 can convert solar radiation into electrical energy and store it in the battery 8. The soil humidity sensor 11 and temperature sensor 13 are in the battery. Start working under the effect of 8, soil moisture sensor 11 and temperature sensor 13 transmit the soil humidity and air temperature that detect to central processing unit 9, when temperature surpasses set value or humidity is lower than set value, central processing unit 9 Drive the solenoid valve 17 to start working, make the exhaust pipe 15 in the open state, and then make the exhaust fan 16 in the working state, so that the exhaust fan 16 can extract the air in the greenhouse, thereby reducing the temperature in the greenhouse. The device 9 drives the water pump 19 to start working, and the water pump 19 can extract the water flow in the water inlet pipe 18 and spray it on the ground by the shower head 20, thereby improving the humidity of the ground 5, which is the whole working process of the device.

Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligent Greenhouse, including support beam（1）, plastic sheeting（4）, solar panel（6）, attaching plug （10）, soil humidity sensor（11）, temperature sensor（13）, display screen（14）, exhaust duct（15）And water inlet pipe（18）, it is special Levy and be：The support beam（1）Supported rod erecting is fixed at two ends（2）On, and supported rod erecting（2）Bottom and fixed pedestal（3） It is connected, the fixed pedestal（3）It is fixed on ground（5）, the plastic sheeting（4）Parcel and support beam（1）It is vertical with support Bar（2）On, the solar panel（6）It is fixed on support beam（1）On, and solar panel（6）With battery（8）Electricity Property connection, the battery（8）Positioned at control cabinet（7）Inside, and battery（8）With central processing unit（9）It is electrically connected with, it is described Attaching plug（10）With battery（8）It is electrically connected with, the soil humidity sensor（11）Positioned at ground（5）On, and soil is wet Spend sensor（11）For monitoring ground（5）In soil moisture and the data detected are passed through into AD sensors（12）It is transferred to Central processing unit（9）, the temperature sensor（13）In for monitoring the temperature in air and being transferred to the data detected Central processor（9）, the display screen（14）For showing central processing unit（9）Data message after processing, the exhaust duct （15）On be installed with exhaust blower（16）And magnetic valve（17）, the water inlet pipe（18）On be provided with water pump（19）And spray head （20）.

2. a kind of intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The central processing unit（9）It is single for 51 Piece machine, and model AT89451.

3. a kind of intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The central processing unit（9）With air draft Machine（16）, magnetic valve（17）And water pump（19）It is electrically connected with.

4. a kind of intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The exhaust duct（15）Air intake be in It is horn-like.

5. a kind of intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water inlet pipe（18）It is fixed on support Crossbeam（1）On, and spray head（20）Tapered shape.