CN101851987B - Roof garden device with standard combination system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Roof garden device with standard combination system and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101851987B
CN101851987B CN2010101975829A CN201010197582A CN101851987B CN 101851987 B CN101851987 B CN 101851987B CN 2010101975829 A CN2010101975829 A CN 2010101975829A CN 201010197582 A CN201010197582 A CN 201010197582A CN 101851987 B CN101851987 B CN 101851987B
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China
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water
layer
hypothallus
millimeters
roof
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010101975829A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101851987A (en
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赵艳丽
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Shenzhen Runhe Environmental Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Shenzhen Runhe Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

Abstract

The invention discloses a roof garden device with a standard combination system, which comprises a waterproof layer, a drainage layer, a filter layer and a substrate layer; the waterproof layer is arranged on the bottom and is used for isolating water and plant roots to prevent infringement thereof to a roof; the substrate layer is arranged on the top and is used for plant growth; the drainage layer is arranged on the upper side of the waterproof layer; the filter layer is arranged on the upper side of the drainage layer and is used for filtering superfluous water in the substrate layer; and a water preservation layer is arranged between the filter layer and the substrate layer and is made of foam type water-absorbing material. Since the water preservation layer is used as the core with a unified standard hierarchical structure to form the standard combination system of the roof garden with a thin structure and light weight, and the water-absorbing function of the foam type water-absorbing material of the water preservation layer can be fully utilized, the invention greatly prolongs the watering cycle, achieves the significant water-saving effect, and is particularly suitable for large-scale promotion and application in the current era with needs for water conservation.

Description

A kind of roof garden device and job practices thereof with standard combination system
Technical field
The present invention relates to roof garden device and construction method field thereof, in particular, what improvement related to is a kind of roof garden device and job practices thereof with standard combination system.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of society, quickening of urbanization process, soil and the space that can supply beautify the environment be fewer and feweri; How to utilize existing small space farthest to afforest around us, increase green area, improve urban environment, reduce and pollute; Let the pure and fresh breath of the Nature come back at one's side; The precious water resource of recycle simultaneously, using water wisely is the direction that people make great efforts always.
Not only the cooling and insulating effect is good for the roof garden device; Reduce building energy consumption; And can beautify the environment, purify air, improve local microclimate, and can also enrich the pitching view in city, can compensate the greening ground that building takies; Having improved the afforestation coverage rate in city greatly, is a kind of roofing form that is worth promoting.
But,, compare with land landscape architecture because the space layout of roof garden device receives the restriction on the intrinsic plane of building and the restriction of fabric structure load-bearing; Its design is not only complicated but also be related to the collaborative of relevant work post, and its planning and designing are Landscape Planning and Design projects that a difficulty is big, restriction is many, make that traditional roof garden device hierarchical structure is uneven; Thickness, weight differ; Construction process is complicated, and construction period is longer, need often water; The waste water source is difficult to promote the use of on a large scale.
Therefore, prior art still haves much room for improvement and develops.
Summary of the invention
Order of the present invention is, a kind of roof garden device and job practices thereof with standard combination system is provided, and can make the roof garden device have unified hierarchical structure; Not only structure is thin, light weight; And can prolong the cycle of watering, and have water-saving result significantly, be suitable for large range promotion use.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of roof garden device with standard combination system comprises waterproofing course, drainage blanket, filtration beds and hypothallus; Said waterproofing course is positioned at bottom, is used for the infringement to the roof of isolated water and root system of plant; Said hypothallus is positioned at top layer, and it is required to be used for plant growing; Said drainage blanket is arranged on the upside of said waterproofing course; Said filtration beds is positioned at the upside of said drainage blanket, is used for the unnecessary water of filter substrate layer; Wherein, between said filtration beds and said hypothallus, be provided with a water conservation layer, said water conservation layer is made up of foam type suction material, adopts the water-loss reducer of soil of 40 millimeters to 100 millimeters of thickness to make; Polyvinyl chloride net with holes is set between said water conservation layer and said hypothallus, and the root system that is used for the trees plant is fixed; Said hypothallus is become by the washed-out sand of percentage by weight 50% ± 10%, the water-loss reducer of soil of percentage by weight 40% ± 10% and compound organic local soil type of percentage by weight 10% ± 5%; Said filtration beds adopts geotextiles to make; Said drainage blanket adopts the band drain of 20 millimeters of thickness to make.
A kind of roof garden device job practices with standard combination system may further comprise the steps:
A, make roof surface form the slope of draining;
B, the water layer of setting up defences on upper berth, said slope are provided with drainage blanket on said waterproofing course, said drainage blanket adopts the band drain of 20 millimeters of thickness to make; On said drainage blanket, filtration beds is set, said filtration beds adopts geotextiles to make;
C, the water conservation layer is set on said filtration beds; On said water conservation layer, hypothallus is set, said hypothallus is become by the washed-out sand of percentage by weight 50% ± 10%, the water-loss reducer of soil of percentage by weight 40% ± 10% and compound organic local soil type of percentage by weight 10% ± 5%; Said water conservation layer adopts foam type suction material to constitute, and the water-loss reducer of soil that thickness is 40 millimeters to 100 millimeters is made; Polyvinyl chloride net with holes, said hypothallus is set on said water conservation layer earlier before being set; The pipeline and the water dropper of drip irrigation subsystem, said hypothallus are set when being set.
A kind of roof garden device and job practices thereof provided by the present invention with standard combination system; Owing to adopted the water conservation layer as core with unified standardization hierarchical structure; Formed that structure is thin, the roof garden device standard combination system of light weight; Make full use of the effect of the ventilative water conservation of water conservation layer foam type suction material, prolonged the cycle of watering greatly, played comparatively significant water-saving result; And whole process has realized that standardization makes construction, has simplified conventional roof garden device construction process complicated and changeable, has shortened construction period greatly, is particularly suitable for the present using water wisely epoch to promote the use of on a large scale.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of roof garden of the present invention device standard combination system;
Fig. 2 is the construction process figure of roof garden of the present invention device standard combination system.
The specific embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention and embodiment specify.
A kind of roof garden device with standard combination system of the present invention shown in accompanying drawing 1, comprises the standard combination system that waterproofing course 110, drainage blanket 120, filtration beds 130, water conservation layer 140 and hypothallus 150 form from bottom to top successively.
Said waterproofing course 110 is positioned at the bottom of said standard combination system, can adopt the low density polyvinyl-chloride waterproof film to be laid on roof surface is formed on the slope of draining, is used for the infringement to the roof of isolated water and root system of plant; Be mainly used in and prevent that redundant moisture and rainwater etc. are invaded building surface in the standard combination system; Also be used to stop plant root growth to invade roof water-proof film and roof concrete structure; Help and guiding root system of plant are only grown in this standard combination system.
Said hypothallus 150 is positioned at the top layer of said standard combination system, and it is required to be used for plant growing; As the plantation layer of plant, can determine the laying depth of hypothallus according to the height of plant; Its preferred implementation is; Become by the washed-out sand of percentage by weight 50% ± 10%, the water-loss reducer of soil of percentage by weight 40% ± 10% and compound organic local soil type of percentage by weight 10% ± 5%; Special culture matrix has water conservation, characteristics such as ventilative, in light weight, nutritious; Wherein, adopt washed-out sand can make plant be difficult for being blown, help firm root system of plant, also can use on the higher buildings thing roof that wind-force is bigger by the strong wind on roof.
Said filtration beds 130 is between said waterproofing course 110 and said hypothallus 150; Can adopt geotextiles to make; Be used for filtering the too much moisture of said hypothallus 150 culture matrixes, for example when raining or watering, filter redundant moisture and fine grained soils in said hypothallus 150 culture matrixes.
Said water conservation layer 140 is made up of the suction material of foam type between said hypothallus 150 and said filtration beds 130, is used for water conservation with ventilative; For example, but the water-loss reducer of soil of 40 millimeters to 100 millimeters of laying depths as said water conservation layer 140, said water-loss reducer of soil can be made up of the suction material of water conservation, ventilative foam type, but at the water water of absorbing redundant for a long time, prevents ponding; Can moisture content be provided to plant at water, the little reservoir that is equivalent to disperse one by one after a little while; The thickness that water-loss reducer of soil is laid can be adjusted with local amount of precipitation according to the need regimen condition of selected plant; For example, only the water conservation layer thickness of Turf Culture can be set to 40 millimeters, and the water conservation layer thickness that has trees can be set to 100 millimeters; And for example, the water conservation layer of 70 millimeters of thickness, 80 millimeters or 90 millimeters can be set in arid area short of rain, the water conservation layer of 50,60 or 70 millimeters of thickness then can be set in the rainy area of humidity.
Said drainage blanket 120 is between said filtration beds 130 and said waterproofing course 110; Can adopt the band drain of thickness 20 millimeter to make; The hole of said band drain internal layout can discharge unnecessary water, and the hole on said band drain surface also can play the ventilative effect of matrix.
Compare with traditional roof garden device; Said standard combination of the present invention system; The roof garden unit engineering is reduced to the combined system of standard, forms unified standard combination system, make full use of the ventilative effect of water conservation layer foam type suction material water conservation through having adopted normalization layer aggregated(particle) structure with water conservation layer; Significant prolongation plant is carried out cycle of watering at interval, have comparatively significant water-saving result; And whole process has realized standardization making construction, effect unification; Simplified conventional roof garden device construction process complicated and changeable, had light weight, structure is thin, and the characteristics rapidly of constructing have shortened construction period greatly, is particularly suitable for the present using water wisely epoch to promote the use of on a large scale.
In specific embodiment of the present invention, said standard combination system also comprises the polyvinyl chloride that is used for planting trees net with holes, is arranged between said water conservation layer 140 and the said hypothallus 150, and the root system that is used for trees is fixed, and only when the big tree of plantation, uses; Said polyvinyl chloride net with holes can adopt high density polyvinyl chloride net 160 with holes, 2 millimeters of thickness, 5 millimeters * 5 millimeters in aperture.Specialty plant composite design, in order to be effective, easy to maintenance; Can plant the different plants from the turf to the arbor with different demands, thereby reach the different visual effect; Green ecological efficiently utilizes the different spaces create atmosphere.
Further, as selectable assembly, said standard combination system also comprises the pipeline and the water dropper of drip irrigation subsystem; The pipeline of said drip irrigation subsystem and water dropper are arranged in the said hypothallus 150; Said pipeline can adopt the mode of tiling, and said water dropper is provided with at interval, also can be provided with according to the plant position of plantation in said hypothallus 150; Save water and energy, and water, rainwater circulating and recovering in available.
Be preferably, said drip irrigation subsystem comprises the fertilizer pot strainer that is used for filter liquide fertilizer, is communicated with in the pipeline of said drip irrigation subsystem fully automatic system control, the fertilising of need not manual work watering.
The drip irrigation subsystem of standard combination of the present invention system mainly is made up of head pivot, pipeline and water dropper three parts:
1) head pivot: comprise water pump (and engine), fertilizer pot strainer, control and measuring instrument etc.Its effect is to draw water, apply fertilizer, filter, and with certain pressure the water of some is sent into main.
2) pipeline: comprise main, arm, hollow billet and necessary conditioning equipment, like pressure meter, gate valve, flow regulator etc., its effect is that pressure (hydraulic) water is transported to water dropper equably.
3) water dropper: its effect is to make current through small duct, forms energy loss, reduces its pressure, and it is dripped in people's soil with the mode of drop.
In addition, select to be fit to the used plant of roof garden device, kind can be turf class, this plant of flowers and plants, shrub, dungarunga and/or megaphanerophyte etc.Characteristics such as it is few to have water requirement, and it is strong to grow.The height that can determine said hypothallus 150 according to the height of plant is between 100 millimeters to 800 millimeters: the turf class is laid 100 millimeters thick, every weight per square meter 120 kg; Draft class plant is laid 200 millimeters thick, 240 kilograms of every weight per square meters; Shrub class plant is laid 300 millimeters thick, 360 kilograms of every weight per square meters; Dungarunga class plant is laid 500 millimeters thick, 600 kilograms of every weight per square meters; 800 meters of megaphanerophyte class plant layings are thick, 960 kilograms of every weight per square meters.
Roof garden device with standard combination system can drink up the rain; Said hypothallus 150 can keep certain moisture with said water conservation layer 140; Through evaporation it is come back to and perhaps infiltrate soil in the air; So just delay the time of rainwater inflow drainage system, also greatly reduced the rainwater flow of rainfall peak period.Simultaneously, the formation of microclimate can also make double the application life on roof, the protection building.
The city is the zone of population, commerce, industry, traffic high concentration, because activity of human beings and commercial production give off great amount of heat, makes city temperature than suburb temperature is high on every side, and this new phenomenon just is called " urban heat land effect ".Three-dimensional greening then can be through the standard combination system the roof garden device configuration of plant is alleviated heat island effect effectively, guarantee the weather in city, alleviate the heat island effect in the city.
Prove that after deliberation the roof garden device of standard combination system can reduce the temperature around the roof, therefore can alleviate the frequency of utilization of air-conditioning, reduce the energy consumption of building, save power.
Nature, plant healthy, vigorous growth will provide greatest help for the mankind's physical and mental health in the roof garden device of standard combination system.It can the spiritual intense strain of ease people, after hard working, is seeing beautiful plant, or stroll activity in the woodland flowers and plants, can feel more pleasing, relaxed and joyful, and tired disappears useful human physical and mental health.
How satisfied the roof garden device of standard combination system is as " the 5th facade " of architectural design, in built-up city, when people can look down the Green Roof of other building, also be something.
The roof garden device of standard combination system can not only be kept the nature ecological homeostasis, and can prevent to pollute, and purifies air.Green plants is in photosynthetic process, and absorbing carbon dioxide is emitted oxygen, and it is relative constant that oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere remained, and meets the requirement in current low-carbon economy epoch; Simultaneously, green plants can also absorb vehicle exhaust, and the absorption dust purifies and clean air.
The roof garden device of standard combination system can also greatly reduce importing into of noise, insulating noise as the buffering of family or office space and external noise.
In the city, natural ecological environment disappears with surprising rapidity.The roof garden device of standard combination system can help to recover a part of ecology and perch institute; Through desirable life condition (like food and water etc.) is provided; Select and plant attractive floristics, vertical planting will attract ecological animals such as bird and butterfly, the formation beauty; The harmonious ecological world keeps the ecological homeostasis.
Fact proved that the roof garden device of standard combination system will increase the value of company or building 15% to 20%, can have more the space that supplies people's amusement and recreation, also produce certain economic simultaneously and be worth the value of lifting company or building.
Use with dwelling house commercial, the roof garden device of standard combination system also can offer peace and quiet of people, lax space, and the lifting delight of life is made high-grade life.
Certainly, the roof garden device of standard combination system is perfect environment teaching instrument.For example, for heat island effect, global popular environment topic such as warm, we can teach to the next generation according to the roof garden device of reality, have certain science popularization effect.
Roof garden of the present invention device greening technique almost can be installed on all roof structures safely.Through disposing of all kinds, riotous with colour plant, form the green world of a beauty and quiet and tastefully laid out environment.
Before beginning that the standard combination system of roof garden of the present invention device is installed, must possess enough water proofing properties and bearing by clear and definite building roofing.Like this, the enforcement of native system just can be proceeded.The water proofing property of roofing under any circumstance all will be paid much attention to being vital in the native system implementation process, guarantees that it is not damaged.
Preparation before the construction and installation comprises: detect the operating ambient temperature of implementing; Some special situation only, this roof garden device standard combination system is when implementing, and the ambient temperature of job site is more than 10 ℃; Thereby avoid in installation process, the frost damage appears in vegetation.
Before coming into effect this roof garden device standard combination system, also must carefully check the engineering drawing of building roofing, the situation of inspection building roofing, the anti-aqueous condition of roofing for example, water power UNICOM state etc.; It is level and smooth carefully and neatly done that the roofing of and for example being afforested will keep; Whether the roofing zone of and for example being afforested has the facility of the construction of hindering, if any, must remove; Check the roofing quality for another example, guarantee the intensity that it is enough; And other states of roofing must meet implementation condition; If building roofing does not reach the implementation condition of native system, then must rectify and improve this roofing, just can up to meeting implementation condition.
In the whole implementation process of native system, the Construction Party will send the special messenger to supervise, and does not influence the waterproof of building roofing with the enforcement of guaranteeing native system; Strictly observe country and local construction safety guide; The instrument implemented of the native system that is useful on all to keep functional.
Before the construction, the water proofing property of necessary clear and definite building roofing.Before making waterproof, must clear up the roofing surface.Under roof structure engineer's assistance, the crack, everywhere of rehabilitating concrete roofing is to guarantee to carry out smoothly waterproof construction.Look for the slope earlier at roofing, make roofing form certain gradient, be beneficial to draining.
Thus, the job practices based on above-mentioned a kind of roof garden device standard combination system shown in accompanying drawing 2, may further comprise the steps:
Step S210, cleaning roof surface are repaired the roof surface crack, make roof surface form the slope of draining;
Step S220, the water layer 110 of setting up defences on upper berth, said slope are provided with drainage blanket 120 on said waterproofing course 110, on said drainage blanket 120, filtration beds 130 is set;
Step S230, the water conservation layer 140 that foam type suction material constitutes is set on said filtration beds 130, on said water conservation layer 140, hypothallus 150 is set.
Further, said step S230 also comprises step S231: before said hypothallus 150 is set, polyvinyl chloride net 160 with holes is set on said water conservation layer 140 earlier.
Further, said step S230 also comprises step S232: pipeline and water dropper that the drip irrigation subsystem is set when said hypothallus 150 is set.
The water of roof garden device can adopt the mode water supply modes of buried drip irrigation pipe, and so device just can't see the drip irrigation pipe that is exposed to external surface and influenced visual effect in the roof garden.Drip irrigation is a kind of advanced person's a irrigation method, a kind of novel low pressure water-saving irrigation technique.It utilizes custom-designed small-bore pipeline to cooperate and is bumped into accurate water dropper wherein in advance, and water and nutrient are supplied with crop exactly.The utilization rate of its water can reach 95%.It is the most effective in the world at present a kind of water-saving irrigation mode, and drip irrigation sprinkling irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effect, can combine the liquid fertilizer fertilising simultaneously, improves fertilizer efficiency more than one times.
The maintenance and management of roof garden of the present invention, construction back device need carry out regular maintenance and management, and wherein, the maintenance and management of 1 year system is the most key.After the standard combination system of this roof garden device builds up, need regularly (advise that each season inspection once) inspection roofing state, the water proofing property of inspection roofing, whether phenomenon such as damage is arranged; And the inspection drip irrigation system device that needs regularly (to advise that each season inspection once), whether the inspection drip irrigation system stablize with automatic control system, good operation, has or not problem such as leak.
At last, the maintenance management of plant also is the emphasis of this standard combination system maintenance management.At the initial stage that this standard combination system builds up, need regularly plant to be carried out comprehensive inspection like a week or shorter time.The growth conditions of inspection plant has or not weeds, has or not disleave, whether needs the deinsectization disease prevention, phenomenon such as whether need prune, so that in time take measures to change or cleaning etc.
Should be understood that, can be concerning those of ordinary skills according in addition improvement or conversion and all these improve and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of accompanying claims of the present invention of above-mentioned explanation.

Claims (2)

1. the roof garden device with standard combination system comprises waterproofing course, drainage blanket, filtration beds and hypothallus; Said waterproofing course is positioned at bottom, is used for the infringement to the roof of isolated water and root system of plant; Said hypothallus is positioned at top layer, and it is required to be used for plant growing; Said drainage blanket is arranged on the upside of said waterproofing course; Said filtration beds is positioned at the upside of said drainage blanket, is used for the unnecessary water of filter substrate layer; It is characterized in that, between said filtration beds and said hypothallus, be provided with a water conservation layer, said water conservation layer is made up of foam type suction material, adopts the water-loss reducer of soil of 40 millimeters to 100 millimeters of thickness to make; Polyvinyl chloride net with holes is set between said water conservation layer and said hypothallus, is used for fixing the root system of trees plant; Said hypothallus is become by the washed-out sand of percentage by weight 50% ± 10%, the water-loss reducer of soil of percentage by weight 40% ± 10% and compound organic local soil type of percentage by weight 10% ± 5%; Said filtration beds adopts geotextiles to make; Said drainage blanket adopts the band drain of 20 millimeters of thickness to make.
2. roof garden device job practices with standard combination system may further comprise the steps:
A, make roof surface form the slope of draining;
B, the water layer of setting up defences on upper berth, said slope are provided with drainage blanket on said waterproofing course, said drainage blanket adopts the band drain of 20 millimeters of thickness to make; On said drainage blanket, filtration beds is set, said filtration beds adopts geotextiles to make;
C, the water conservation layer is set on said filtration beds; On said water conservation layer, hypothallus is set, said hypothallus is become by the washed-out sand of percentage by weight 50% ± 10%, the water-loss reducer of soil of percentage by weight 40% ± 10% and compound organic local soil type of percentage by weight 10% ± 5%; Said water conservation layer adopts foam type suction material to constitute, and the water-loss reducer of soil that thickness is 40 millimeters to 100 millimeters is made; Polyvinyl chloride net with holes, said hypothallus is set on said water conservation layer earlier before being set; The pipeline and the water dropper of drip irrigation subsystem, said hypothallus are set when being set.
CN2010101975829A 2010-06-02 2010-06-02 Roof garden device with standard combination system and construction method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101851987B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101982626A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-03-02 张利民 Three-dimensional greening method of slope built on roof roofing
CN102613024A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-08-01 杜中平 Greening planting device system of building
CN105210823A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-01-06 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 A kind of roof greening cultivating method
CN105830774B (en) * 2016-04-01 2019-04-05 薛德魁 A kind of construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof
CN106717987A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-31 侯甲 Plants planter and implantation methods based on macrodome
CN113982201A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-28 河海大学 Green roof design system of habitat based on rainwater purification and utilization

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CN1029927C (en) * 1992-02-26 1995-10-04 张建 Covering layer composition for the gardon on building roof and the method of construction
WO2002008540A1 (en) * 2000-07-24 2002-01-31 Interface, Inc. Temperature moderating cover for a building roof
CN101054845A (en) * 2007-04-04 2007-10-17 周安 Novel water-seeping material for wall panel and the technical scheme
CN101311455A (en) * 2007-05-26 2008-11-26 襄樊学院 Greening layer at housetop
CN101230745A (en) * 2008-02-22 2008-07-30 东南大学 Light anti-root penetration green planting roofing
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee