CN109083339A - Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise - Google Patents
Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109083339A CN109083339A CN201810363177.6A CN201810363177A CN109083339A CN 109083339 A CN109083339 A CN 109083339A CN 201810363177 A CN201810363177 A CN 201810363177A CN 109083339 A CN109083339 A CN 109083339A
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- Prior art keywords
- roof
- room
- building
- air
- paradise
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- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 40
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010058490 Hyperoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000222 hyperoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 sulfur oxide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradises, belong to building ecological afforestation oxygenation physical training skill field.It has filled up the technical problems such as existing roof greening blank.This Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise is equipped with greenery shrub, green plant, pavement, pond, air blower, stair room, recreational and sports activities room and computer room on original roof, and air 4100m is sucked from greenery spinney3/ H, air are sent to room or workshop through air filter, and oxygenation cooling is promoted, and above-mentioned design can also play degradation PM on the basis of increasing green coverage2.5And PM10Effect, and the present invention can also be in the rainwater of 20% or more delay of big rainy day, belong to sponge city component part, the present invention can effectively degrade city tropical island effect, beautification city looks, the sparetime associates humane platform between providing resident, and more huge political significance is that the action of Chinese Government's execution " Paris climate agreement " embodies, complete equipment investment less, has the characteristics that Low investment, long-acting, low consumption.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building ecological afforestation technical fields, refer in particular to Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise.
Background technique
Instantly, climatic issues more and more become a very important global problem, and human society must be taken promptly
Action should all identify oneself in the natural fight of defendance, use up the effort of oneself, do from minor matter at one's side, slow down climate warming
Process.In fact, our environmental degradation degree is startling.Sandstorm, haze weather are more and more frequent；It is typhoon, sudden and violent
The frequent natural calamities such as the extreme weathers such as rain, arid are more and more, mud-rock flow, earthquake, earth subsidence occur.Air quality is increasingly
Difference, river pollution is serious, and fish are sharply reduced in kind and quantity；Freshwater resources total amount is constantly reduced, and river dry season prolongs
Long, Some Lakes area falls sharply；Soil pollution is serious, and the toxic soil erosion in the whole nation is continuously increased, and the thickness of northeastern China is fast
Speed is thinning, and desertification of land situation is serious.
Therefore, nowadays increase beautiful scenery, promote humanity, it is strong to provide a kind of Multifunctional roof ecology for being able to solve the above problem
Body paradise becomes the problem of urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind can afforest roof, purification outdoor air and dust, inhibits haze, indoor increasing
Add the Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise of oxygen content, beneficial to both intelligence and health of refreshing oneself.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, it is characterised in that: be laid with asphalt waterproofing on the surface of original roof plan
The surface of linoleum and concrete layer, concrete layer is equipped with the soil layer of plantation greening, pavement, pond, stair room, recreational and sports activities
Room and computer room, the stair room are set to the middle part on roof, and recreational and sports activities room and computer room are respectively arranged on the two sides on roof, the soil
Layer Shang kind is implanted with the greenery shrub for being arranged along the edge on roof and surrounding entire roof, and the roof removes greenery shrub, people's row
The green plant covering that space outside road, pond, stair room, recreational and sports activities room and computer room is all planted.Above-mentioned asphalt waterproofing linoleum
Design can increase the waterproof performance on roof, avoid due to leading to roof leak in the green plant of roof planting and setting pond etc.
The occurrence of, the design of greenery shrub can also play the role of protection on the basis of increasing green coverage, avoid child
Or old man does not influence air circulation with preferable air permeability too close to roof edge, while also.Further, due to
The green plant area in roof is larger, and interval is conducive to improve this Multifunctional roof ecology body-building pleasure equipped with fire-fighting equipment on roof
The safety in garden.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, the edge on the outer lateral edge roof of the greenery shrub is provided with
Stainless steel railing, the width of the greenery shrub is 2 meters, highly between 1.8~2.0m.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, several radius of spray are arranged at intervals with along the edge on roof
Exceed roof edge 2-3m in the radius of spray of the oxygen-containing sprayer of 2.5-3m, the oxygen-containing sprayer.When ambient air temperature is greater than
When 30 DEG C, oxygen-containing sprayer is opened, 2-3 meters of wide water mists containing hyperoxia are sprayed to outside roof, wraps up bed rearrangement house surrounding, (its
Middle roof periphery border width is 2m), 3 DEG C -5 DEG C of room temperature, 0.09 yuan/H of every square metre of operating cost can be dropped, heat island effect is reduced
It answers；Further, herringbone awning is set in front door.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, roof is surrounded by collecting gutter, on set collecting gutter between
Every being provided with slabstone, there are gap between two neighboring slabstone, the collecting gutter is connect with downpipe, the greenery shrub plantation
On roof ground on the inside of the gap of the slabstone of pavement side and collecting gutter.The collecting-tank phase being arranged on downpipe and ground
Even, utilization is drawn back by the water pump in computer room after precipitation.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, green plant is the green plant for adapting to local environment, described green
Swing rack, body-building equipment are additionally provided in plant and for the green oxygen-containing sprayer for planting watering.Above-mentioned green plant can be flowers and fruits
Medicinal material plant, plant limit for height 1.8m；Green to plant the soil layer for being used to cultivate green plant for being arranged with 0.4 meter of left and right thickness, periphery, which is built, to be had
Masonry, masonry are higher by 0.2 meter of soil layer.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, the pond is in the middle part on the roof, pond
Cultivation has goldfish, and is equipped with aerator.The top construction in pond has bird canopy, and bird canopy can be to be 2 meters long, wide 1 meter of specification,
The surrounding in pond is equipped with stainless steel guard rail.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, the pavement passes through the doorway in stair room, and pavement is wriggled
Yan is arranged in the roof that greenery shrub surrounds, and may be provided with several segments flower stand or grape trellis along pavement.Stair room is 4 meters long,
It is 3 meters wide, have that door is switchable, pavement is equipped with cobble, is provided with street lamp in sidewalk.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, the computer room and recreational and sports activities room is hexagonal or octagon
The roof in glass wall construction, computer room and recreational and sports activities room overhanging formation eaves around are provided with bench along wall under eaves,
Hose color lamp is installed on periphery, increases dim light of night beautiful scenery.Above-mentioned eaves width (i.e. the distance of eaves outer edge to wall) is 1.2m, energy
It is enough to block the bench under eaves completely, 50 multidigit users can be supplied and sat back for a chat or enjoy one's leisure.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, on the roof in the stair room, recreational and sports activities room and computer room
It is equipped with thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation layer is equipped with photovoltaic power generation plate or solar water heater.The design of thermal insulation layer can be avoided room
Interior temperature is excessively high, and solar water heater can be washed for house user's hot water, and solar energy photovoltaic panel can be this multi-functional room
Basidixed state body-building paradise provides electric energy, reduces energy consumption.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, it is equipped with recreational and sports activities room in recreational and sports activities room, is set in computer room
Be equipped with television set room and operating room, the television set indoor location has television set, be equipped in the operating room air pump, water pump,
Gas tank, pressure volume pot, medicine machine and power control cabinet, water pump and air pump are connect with pressure volume pot, the medicine machine
It is connect with water pump, the gas tank is connect with air pump, and the air pump, water pump and medicine machine are electrically connected with power control cabinet, described
Pressure volume pot is connect with oxygen-containing sprayer by conduit.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, mating air blower two (the using and the reserved), power:
1.1kw；Intake air flow: 4100m3/H；Air pressure 543Pa；Air-source is from green plantation with central tube (φ 200mm, length
15m) divide 6 points of suckings, through air filter from general pipeline to branch pipe, soft branch pipe port installs valve, and outlet connects porous spray
Head, flow: practical to be pressed into about 3000m in bedroom through filtering layer multiple tracks drag losses 20%3/H.Assuming that 50 every, bedroom indentations
60m3The purification air of/H, oxygen content 20:9% reaches 12m in air3/ H oxygen is distributed in 60m3In room space.Oxygen can mention
Spirit is risen, improves sleep, builds up health, summer can reduce room temperature, and winter can export installation heater in gas gathering manifold, and warm wind is sent
Enter interior.And expense is very low, seldom, this equipment can be applied to gymnasium, organ, workshop, workshop improve environmental quality for investment
One of body-building measure, and expense is very humble.
Water, indentation air and medicament, gas-water ratio 3:1-5:1, often containing only oxygen sprayer water consumption are pumped into pressure air-dissolving tank
Measure 070-1.3m3/ H, service area 20-40m2, because of oxygen content 20.9% in air, pure oxygen energy sulfur oxide compound, nitrogen oxidation
Object adds sodium hypochlorite or Na when necessary2CO3, SCR eliminate peculiar smell, coloration of degrading, the water quality of pressurized catalysis oxidation ejection is excellent
In the surface water, the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, physics and chemistry degradation.Assuming that the high 6-8m of the oxygen-containing sprayer of the catalysis oxidation, ejects water droplet 0.5-1.5mm
The droplet oxygen content contains flocculant, and surface area increases, and can adsorb PM in air2.5And degradation neutralizes nitrogen oxides etc., helps net
Change the moving air on roof, uneven, the PM of city roof height2.5It is not guest beyond the highest heavens, and is generated from ground, it can be with low latitude
Environment purification, if by a set of equipment service area 600-800m is filled2, high 7m, which is equivalent to, sprays volume 5000m3Space environment, such as
For fruit using the all-metal structure service life up to 8 years or more, service life is longer.
The present invention is prominent and beneficial compared with prior art to be had the technical effect that
1, the present invention can reduce by 3 DEG C -5 DEG C of room temperature, increase dissolved oxygen；The green plant in roof and soil layer can retain rainwater
20% or more: belonging to the important component in sponge city；The enabling of room conditioning is reduced, outdoor air, dust, neutralization are purified
Exhaust gas inhibits haze；Make the four seasons green plant in city, brightness of flowers and birdsongs, summer and autumn the cicada cried butterfly dance, the city heat island that can effectively degrade effect
It answers, beautify city looks, complete equipment investment less, has many advantages, such as Low investment, long-acting, low consumption.
2, the present invention can increase neighbours' humanity contacts emotion platform: upper tower of amateurish night between the inhabitation family of tens people
Stroll viewing fish dive, chirping of birds, two glass room deckles along color lamp jump, it is pleasing, provide the length of leisure for child old man
Imitate paradise.
3, green plant can discharge oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, increase beautiful scenery, be the natural clarifier not consumed energy, and the present invention will
The existing rugged roof greening in city, can efficiently block, the PM of degradation low latitude flowing2.5, dirt nitre, purification air, reduction city
Area's temperature can effectively promote city eco-environmental quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integral layout figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is side block diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the operating room of computer room of the invention.
In figure, 1, greenery shrub；2, green plant；3, pavement；4, pond；5, stair room；6, computer room；7, stainless steel railing；
8, oxygen-containing sprayer；9, collecting gutter；10, swing rack；11, body-building equipment；12, flower stand or grape trellis；13, bench；14, solar energy
Water heater；15, pressure volume pot；16, conduit；17, air blower.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1-3:
Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, it is characterised in that: be laid with asphalt waterproofing on the surface of original roof plan
The surface of linoleum and concrete layer, concrete layer is equipped with the soil layer of plantation greening, pavement 3, pond 4, stair room 5, style
Prefabricated house and computer room 6, the stair room 5 are set to the middle part on roof, and recreational and sports activities room and computer room 6 are respectively arranged on the two sides on roof,
Kind is implanted with the greenery shrub 1 for being arranged along the edge on roof and surrounding entire roof on the soil layer, and the roof removes greenery
The green plant 2 that space outside shrub 1, pavement 3, pond 4, stair room 5, recreational and sports activities room and computer room 6 is all planted covers.On
The design for stating asphalt waterproofing linoleum can increase the waterproof performance on roof, avoid due in the green plant 2 of roof planting and setting pond 4
And leading to roof leak, the design of greenery shrub 1 can also play anti-on the basis of increasing green coverage
The effect of shield avoids child or old man too close to roof edge, while also having preferable air permeability, does not influence air stream
It is logical.Further, since roof 2 areas of green plant are larger, interval is conducive to improve this more function equipped with fire-fighting equipment on roof
The safety in energy rooftop zoology body-building paradise.
In this Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, the edge on the outer lateral edge roof of the greenery shrub 1 is provided with stainless
Steel railing 7, the width of the greenery shrub 1 is 2 meters, highly between 1.8~2.0m；If the edge along roof is arranged at intervals with
Dry radius of spray is in the oxygen-containing sprayer 8 of 2.5-3m, and the radius of spray of the oxygen-containing sprayer 8 is beyond roof edge 2-3m.
When ambient air temperature is greater than 30 DEG C, oxygen-containing sprayer 8 is opened, 2-3 meters of wide water mists containing hyperoxia are sprayed to outside roof, is wrapped up whole
Seat house surrounding, (wherein roof periphery border width is 2m) can drop 3 DEG C -5 DEG C of room temperature, and every square metre of 0.09 yuan of operating cost/
H reduces tropical island effect；Further, herringbone awning is set in front door.
Roof is surrounded by collecting gutter 9, and slabstone is arranged at intervals on set collecting gutter 9, is deposited between two neighboring slabstone
In gap, the collecting gutter 9 is connect with downpipe, and the greenery shrub 1 is planted in the gap of the slabstone of 3 side of pavement and catchments
On the roof ground of 9 inside of ditch.The collecting-tank 4 being arranged on downpipe and ground is connected, and passes through the water in computer room 6 after precipitation
It is pumped back to utilization.
The green plant 2 is to adapt to the green plant 2 of local environment, and green plant in 2 is additionally provided with swing rack 10, body-building equipment 11
And for the green oxygen-containing sprayer 8 for planting 2 waterings.Above-mentioned green plant 2 can be flowers and fruits medicinal material plant, plant limit for height 1.8m；It is green
2 soil layers for being used to cultivate green plant 2 for being arranged with 0.4 meter of left and right thickness are planted, periphery, which is built, masonry, and masonry is higher by 0.2 meter of soil layer.
Pond 4 is set to the middle part on the roof, and cultivation has goldfish in pond 4, and is equipped with aerator.The top construction in pond 4 has bird
Canopy, bird canopy can be to be 2 meters long, and wide 1 meter of specification, the surrounding in pond 4 is equipped with stainless steel guard rail.The pavement 3 passes through building
The doorway in terraced room 5, pavement 3, which is wriggled, to be arranged in the roof that greenery shrub 1 surrounds, and may be provided with several segments flower along pavement 3
Frame or grape trellis 12.Stair room 5 is 4 meters long, 3 meters wide, there is that door is switchable, cobble is equipped on pavement 3, pavement is set on 3 side
It is equipped with street lamp.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, the computer room 6 and recreational and sports activities room is hexagonal or eight sides
The roof in shape structure, computer room 6 and recreational and sports activities room overhanging formation eaves around are provided with bench 13 along wall under eaves.
Above-mentioned eaves width (i.e. the distance of eaves outer edge to wall) is 1.2m, can block completely the bench 13 under eaves, can
It is sat back for a chat or enjoy one's leisure with supplying 50 multidigit users.It is equipped with thermal insulation layer on the roof in the stair room 5, recreational and sports activities room and computer room 6, it is heat-insulated
Layer is equipped with photovoltaic power generation plate or solar water heater 14.The temperature that the design of thermal insulation layer can be avoided in room is excessively high, the sun
Energy water heater 14 can be washed for house user's hot water, and solar energy photovoltaic panel can mention for this Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise
For electric energy, energy consumption is reduced.It is equipped with recreational and sports activities room in recreational and sports activities room, is provided with television set room and operating room in computer room 6, it is described
Television set indoor location has television set, air pump is equipped in the operating room, water pump, gas tank, pressure volume pot 15, dosing are set
Standby and power control cabinet, water pump and air pump are connect with pressure volume pot 15, and the medicine machine is connect with water pump, the gas tank with
Air pump connection, the air pump, water pump and medicine machine be electrically connected with power control cabinet, the pressure volume pot 15 by conduit 16 and
Oxygen-containing sprayer 8 connects.
In this Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, mating air blower 17 two (the using and the reserved), power: 1.1kw；It inhales
Enter air mass flow: 4100m3/H；Air pressure 543Pa；Air-source divides six from green plantation band central tube (φ 200mm, length 15m)
Point sucking, through air filter from general pipeline to branch pipe, soft branch pipe port installs valve, and outlet connects porous nozzle, flow: warp
Filtering layer multiple tracks drag losses 20%, it is practical to be pressed into about 3000m in bedroom3/H.Assuming that 50 every, bedroom indentation 60m3/ H's is net
Change air, oxygen content 20:9% reaches 12m in air3/ H oxygen is distributed in 60m3In room space.Oxygen can promote spirit, change
Kind sleep, builds up health, and summer can reduce room temperature, and winter can export installation heater in gas gathering manifold, and warm wind is sent into indoor.And
Expense is very low, investment seldom, this equipment can be applied to gymnasium, organ, workshop, workshop improve environmental quality body-building measure it
One, and expense is very humble.
Water, indentation air and medicament are pumped into pressure air-dissolving tank, gas-water ratio 3:1-5:1 is often consumed containing only oxygen sprayer 8
Water 070-1.3m3/ H, service area 20-40m2, because of oxygen content 20.9% in air, pure oxygen energy sulfur oxide compound, nitrogen oxidation
Object adds sodium hypochlorite or Na when necessary2CO3, SCR eliminate peculiar smell, coloration of degrading, the water quality of pressurized catalysis oxidation ejection is excellent
In the surface water, the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, physics and chemistry degradation.Assuming that the oxygen-containing sprayer 8 of the catalysis oxidation is 6-8m high, water droplet 0.5- is ejected
The 1.5mm droplet oxygen content contains flocculant, and surface area increases, and can adsorb PM in air2.5And degradation neutralizes nitrogen oxides etc., has
Help the moving air on purification roof, uneven, the PM of city roof height2.5It is not guest beyond the highest heavens, and is generated from ground, it can be with
Low latitude environment purification, if by a set of equipment service area 600-800m is filled2, high 7m, which is equivalent to, sprays volume 5000m3Spatial loop
Border, if service life is longer using the all-metal structure service life up to 8 years or more.
The present invention can reduce by 3 DEG C -5 DEG C of room temperature, increase dissolved oxygen；The green plant in roof and soil layer can retain rainwater 20%
More than: belong to the important component in sponge city；The enabling of room conditioning is reduced, purification outdoor air, is neutralized and given up dust
Gas inhibits haze；Make the four seasons green plant in city, brightness of flowers and birdsongs, summer and autumn the cicada cried butterfly dance, the city tropical island effect that can effectively degrade,
Beautify city looks, complete equipment investment less, has many advantages, such as Low investment, long-acting, low consumption.It can be the inhabitation family of tens people
Between increase neighbours' humanity and associate emotion platform: upper tower of amateurish night strolls viewing fish dive, chirping of birds, color lamp jump, pleasing,
The long-acting paradise of leisure is provided for child old man.
One, this Multifunctional roof ecological mining area layout structure:
1.1, the hypothesis project of this project feasibility data demonstration: wide with a row between certain newly-built flat-topped building 15
60m, (roof periphery mustn't construction safety wall, influence air circulation, surrounding must be by dress stainless steel guard rail, high 1.2-
1.5m) roof length 17m, it is equivalent to 1000m2, the interior long-term greenery spinney of plantation of roof surrounding, wide 2m, plant limit for height
1.8m, floor space plant flowers and fruits medicinal material plant, and two seat frame steel structure hexagon 6m or octagon 6m each one, room limit are built in centre
High 2.5m, four wall glass transparent wall of house, roof overhanging 1.2m around, lamp is jumped by dress is colored in top periphery, outside surroundings wall
The long orange in wooden seat is set, purpose: can be supplied to 50 multidigit children or old man's leisure seat.To keep away solarization, drizzle leaching, roof palpus
There is thermal insulation layer, press dress solar water heater more than 14 on roof, for the washing of house family hot water or solar energy photovoltaic panel, intermediate building
The ladder outlet wide 3m in room × long 4m, there is that door is switchable, and the top of stair room 5 is also by dress solar water heater 14, house surrounding kind perpetual bloom
Grass, shrub, have a lot of social connections 0.9m for two pavements, and road surface spreads cobble, and labyrinth, the unsuitable straight line in road, roof appropriate location is built goldfish pond, store
Long 2m × wide 1m bird canopy is built in water depth 0.6m, more function shape beauty ponds tops.Surrounding supports goldfish in pond by stainless steel guard rail is filled,
Water plant.The other side, which is set, swings the autumn and moves brandreth, is child's old man recreation, sets qin chess books and newspapers room in two rooms, between TV half, separately
By dress air pump, water pump, gas tank, three sets of medicine machines, the degradation haze dust complete set of equipments such as power control cabinet, indoor and outdoor lamp between half
Light appropriateness, automatic switch.
It is 0.40 meter or so thick to cultivate green plant soil layer, periphery is brick, is higher by soil layer 0.2m, and roof surrounding is laid collecting gutter 9, fallen
Water pipe is connected to reuse after land drain or the precipitating of collecting-tank 4.10 stairs ports are closed the door at night, and 6:00 AM opens the door, four seasons kind
The flowers and shrubs of plant, medicinal material, palpus greenery are nontoxic, by landscape major management four seasons maintenance, cultivation.
1.2, this topology layout is also suitable for the roof of factory, organ, public organization.
1.3, existing herringbone tile-roofed house roof construction, unsuitable green plant, periphery can be by dress catalysis oxidation equipments.
Two, safety notice:
2.1 roof surroundings must be by stainless steel tube guardrail be filled, and crawl surrounding also must be by dress stainless steel tube guardrail.
2.2 roofs limit fills high-power light, mustn't irradiate towards day.
China and foreign countries' text greater than 30 centimeters or more mustn't be arranged in 2.3 roofs, mustn't indicate longitude and latitude, organization, place name,
Concerning national defense safety.
2.4 are equipped with fire-fighting equipment.
2.5 set the long responsible environmental sanitation in building, and safety safeguards economic cost.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore: it is all according to
The equivalence changes that structure of the invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise, it is characterised in that: be laid with asphalt waterproofing oil on the surface of original roof plan
The surface of blanket and concrete layer, concrete layer is equipped with the soil layer of plantation greening, pavement, pond, stair room, recreational and sports activities room
And computer room, the stair room are set to the middle part on roof, recreational and sports activities room and computer room are respectively arranged on the two sides on roof, the soil layer
Upper kind be implanted with and be arranged along the edge on roof and the greenery shrub that surrounds entire roof, the roof except greenery shrub, pavement,
The green plant covering that space outside pond, stair room, recreational and sports activities room and computer room is all planted.
2. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside of the greenery shrub
The edge on roof is provided with stainless steel railing, the width of the greenery shrub is 2 meters, highly between 1.8~2.0m.
3. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the edge interval along roof is set
Several radius of spray are equipped in the oxygen-containing sprayer of 2.5-3m, the radius of spray of the oxygen-containing sprayer exceeds roof edge 2-
3m。
4. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with by the pavement on roof
Collecting gutter, is arranged at intervals with slabstone on set collecting gutter, and there are gap, the collecting gutter and downpipes between two neighboring slabstone
Connection, the greenery shrub are planted on the gap of the slabstone of pavement side and the roof ground on the inside of collecting gutter.
5. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the green plant
For the green plant for adapting to local environment, swing rack, body-building equipment are additionally provided in the green plant and for planting containing for watering to green
Oxygen sprayer.
6. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the water
Pond is set to the middle part on the roof, and cultivation has goldfish in pond, and is equipped with aerator.
7. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: people's row
Road passes through the doorway in stair room, and pavement, which is wriggled, to be arranged in the roof that greenery shrub surrounds, and may be provided with along pavement several
Section flower stand or grape trellis.
8. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the computer room and recreational and sports activities
Room is hexagonal or octagon glass wall construction, the roof in computer room and recreational and sports activities room overhanging formation eaves around, eaves
Lower to be provided with bench along wall so that neighbours stop in the spare time, hose color lamp is installed on periphery, increases dim light of night beautiful scenery；The stair room, style
Thermal insulation layer is equipped on the roof of prefabricated house and computer room, thermal insulation layer is equipped with photovoltaic power generation plate or solar water heater.
9. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: be equipped with text in recreational and sports activities room
Body recreation room, is provided with television set room and operating room in computer room, and the television set indoor location has a television set, in the operating room
Air pump, water pump, gas tank, pressure volume pot, medicine machine and power control cabinet are installed, water pump and air pump connect with pressure volume pot
Connect, the medicine machine is connect with water pump, and the gas tank is connect with air pump, the air pump, water pump and medicine machine with electricity
Cabinet electrical connection is controlled, the pressure volume pot is connect with oxygen-containing sprayer by conduit.
10. Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on roof mating
Air blower two (the using and the reserved), power: 1.1kw；Intake air flow: 4100m3/H；Air pressure 543Pa；Air-source is from green plant
6 points of suckings of forest belt central tube (φ 200mm, length 15m) point, through air filter from general pipeline to branch pipe, soft branch pipe port
Valve is installed, outlet connects porous nozzle, flow: practical to be pressed into about 3000m in bedroom through filtering layer multiple tracks drag losses 20%3/
H。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810363177.6A CN109083339A (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2018-04-21 | Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810363177.6A CN109083339A (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2018-04-21 | Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109083339A true CN109083339A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64839658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810363177.6A Pending CN109083339A (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2018-04-21 | Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112575882A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-30 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | Roof green island artificial lake utilizing rainwater |
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| CN209413150U (en) * | 2018-04-21 | 2019-09-20 | 龚亨灿 | Multifunctional roof ecology body-building paradise |
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| US4135330A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1979-01-23 | Masahiko Aoyama | Roof-garden |
| KR100725029B1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-06-07 | 주식회사환경과생명 | The roof gardening system |
| CN203729507U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-23 | 新天一集团有限公司 | Flat roof green garden |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112575882A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-30 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | Roof green island artificial lake utilizing rainwater |
| CN112575882B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2022-04-08 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | Roof green island artificial lake utilizing rainwater |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |