CN101311455A - Greening layer at housetop - Google Patents
Greening layer at housetop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101311455A CN101311455A CNA2007100523057A CN200710052305A CN101311455A CN 101311455 A CN101311455 A CN 101311455A CN A2007100523057 A CNA2007100523057 A CN A2007100523057A CN 200710052305 A CN200710052305 A CN 200710052305A CN 101311455 A CN101311455 A CN 101311455A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- housetop
- greening
- laid
- water conservation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a roof greening layer which is provided with a waterproof barrier, a draining layer, an isolated layer, a water conservation layer, a filter layer and a soil planting layer on a roof layer surface from bottom to top in sequence. The roof greening layer is scientifically and reasonably provided with all the layers, so as to have the advantages of light weight, proper thickness, water loss and soil erosion prevention, being suitable for plant to grow, drought combat and excessive moisture detention prevention, which ensures houses to have multiple effects such as being cool in summer and warm in winter, and also has low cost, easy construction and very broad application prospect.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the roof covering that a kind of building uses, a kind of specifically greening layer at housetop.
Background technology
Now; the flat-top house that people lived; usually can make resident family feel that winter is cold, summer is hot; especially stay in the resident family of top layer; phenomenon is felt headache more for this reason, and for this reason, a lot of prior aries adopt insulation layer or at deck the greening layer is set to come the house is carried out thermal insulation; but the water conservation of problem and plant growing is taked precautions against drought and the multiple factors such as water leakage on roof owing to gain in weight, and makes it still can't obtain effective and reasonable solution.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of greening layer at housetop, have that quality is light, a distinguishing feature of antiseep, the water conservation of taking precautions against drought.
The present invention includes on the roofing of roof separation layer, the water conservation layer that the resin type water-loss reducer is laid, the filtration beds that filter paper is laid and the soil plantation layer that utilizes the Eichhornia crassipes compost that sluicing layer that the waterproofing course laid by polymer membranes and light porous material form and nonwoven are laid, the technical scheme that is adopted is: greening layer at housetop is to be equipped with in regular turn from bottom to top on the aspect of roof: waterproofing course, sluice layer, separation layer, water conservation layer, filtration beds and soil are planted layer.
Described waterproofing course adopts polymer membranes to lay 1～3 layer, and thickness is 1～4cm.
Described sluicing layer thickness is 2～8cm, and material adopts expansion leech or perlite and float stone, and particle diameter is controlled between 1～4cm.
Described separation layer is that nonwoven is laid.
Described water conservation layer thickness is 1～5cm, adopts the resin type water-loss reducer to lay.
Described filtration beds is the aspect that filter paper covers.
Described plantation layer is the mixture of organic compost and loam for soil plantation layer, and wherein organic compost accounts for whole plantation layer cumulative volume 10-70%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in: because overall structure thickness science is suitable, each layer selection and structure are provided with scientific and reasonable, it is suitable to make it overall weight, reached the dual-use function of waterproof and water conservation, be very beneficial for carrying out vegetation in the above and carry kind of a plant, can effectively improve the interior temperature in house and the integrated environment in city.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Shown in the accompanying drawing embodiment: greening layer at housetop be on the roof aspect 1 to down and on be equipped with in regular turn: waterproofing course 2, the layer 3 that sluices, separation layer 4, water conservation layer 5, filtration beds 6 and soil plantation layer 7.Waterproofing course 2 adopts polymer membranes to lay 1～3 layer, and thickness is 1～4cm.Layer 3 thickness that sluice are 2～8cm, and material adopts expanded vermiculite or perlite and float stone, and particle diameter is controlled between 1～4cm.Separation layer 4 is laid for nonwoven.Water conservation layer 5 thickness are 1～5cm, adopt the resin type water-loss reducer to lay.The aspect that filtration beds 6 covers for filter paper.Soil plantation layer 7 is the mixture of organic compost and loam, and wherein organic compost accounts for whole plantation layer cumulative volume 10-70%.
During the invention process, at first roof aspect 1 is cleaned out, lay 1～2 floor height molecule coil waterproof layer 2 then, on waterproofing course 2, adopt expanded vermiculite, perlite or float stone are laid the thick sluicing layer 3 of 3～8cm, at the shop layer of non-woven fabric separation layer 4 above the layer 3 that sluices, the resin type water conservation layer 5 of constructing again, on water conservation layer 5, lay filter paper as filtration beds 6, the last thick soil plantation layer 7 of 5～8cm of on filtration beds 6, laying, plantation layer 7 can adopt the mixture of Eichhornia crassipes compost and loam, Eichhornia crassipes compost content 10-70%, Eichhornia crassipes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition is abundant, enormous amount utilizes it can also improve the ecological homeostasis.The Eichhornia crassipes composting process is: fresh Eichhornia crassipes is mixed stacking with livestock and poultry ight soil, cover the soil of 10cm above, pilling up time 1 first quarter moon in summer, 2 months spring and autumn, 3 months winters.To handle through deodorizing before using.Can like with family as required and plant plant or vegetables in the above.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of greening layer at housetop, comprise roof roofing (1) separation layer of laying (4) of going up sluicing layer (3) that the waterproofing course (2) laid by polymer membranes and light porous material form and nonwoven, the water conservation layer (5) that the resin type water-loss reducer is laid, filtration beds (6) and the soil plantation layer (7) that filter paper is laid, it is characterized in that: described greening layer at housetop be roof aspect (1) go up to down and on be equipped with in regular turn: waterproofing course (2), sluice layer (3), a separation layer (4), water conservation layer (5), filtration beds (6) and soil are planted layer (7).
2, greening layer at housetop according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described waterproofing course (2) adopts polymer membranes to lay 1～3 layer, and thickness is 1～4cm.
3, greening layer at housetop according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sluicing layer (3) thickness is 2～8cm, and material adopts the mixture of expanded vermiculite, perlite or float stone or their arbitrary proportion, and particle diameter is controlled between 1～4cm.
4, greening layer at housetop according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described separation layer (4) is laid for nonwoven.
5, greening layer at housetop according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water conservation layer (5) thickness is 1～5cm, adopts the resin type water-loss reducer to lay.
6, greening layer at housetop according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the aspect that filtration beds (6) covers for filter paper.
7, greening layer at housetop according to claim 1 is characterized in that: soil plantation layer (7) is the mixture of organic compost and loam, and wherein organic compost accounts for whole plantation layer cumulative volume 10-70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100523057A CN101311455A (en) | 2007-05-26 | 2007-05-26 | Greening layer at housetop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100523057A CN101311455A (en) | 2007-05-26 | 2007-05-26 | Greening layer at housetop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101311455A true CN101311455A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=40100271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100523057A Pending CN101311455A (en) | 2007-05-26 | 2007-05-26 | Greening layer at housetop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101311455A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785422A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-07-28 | 叶建军 | Roof greening planting block and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101851987A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-06 | 深圳市润和天泽环境科技发展有限公司 | Roof garden device with standard combination system and construction method thereof |
| CN101982626A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-03-02 | 张利民 | Three-dimensional greening method of slope built on roof roofing |
| CN102900204A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-30 | 东莞市彩丽建筑维护技术有限公司 | Construction method of permeable roof system and permeable roof system as well as special construction member |
| CN103338629A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-10-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Artificial soil structure and method for forming same |
| CN104652720A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Root-inhibiting water retention agent for planted roof |
| CN106677011A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁工业大学 | Sidewalk and greenbelt water collecting and storing system |
| CN106906760A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 | A kind of environmental totally-enclosed sound barrier |
-
2007
- 2007-05-26 CN CNA2007100523057A patent/CN101311455A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785422B (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | 叶建军 | Roof greening planting block and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101785422A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-07-28 | 叶建军 | Roof greening planting block and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101851987A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-06 | 深圳市润和天泽环境科技发展有限公司 | Roof garden device with standard combination system and construction method thereof |
| CN101982626A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-03-02 | 张利民 | Three-dimensional greening method of slope built on roof roofing |
| CN103338629B (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2015-07-01 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Artificial soil structure and method for forming same |
| US9686923B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-06-27 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Artificial soil structure and method of forming the same |
| CN103338629A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-10-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Artificial soil structure and method for forming same |
| CN102900204B (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-10-22 | 东莞市彩丽建筑维护技术有限公司 | Construction method of permeable roof system and permeable roof system as well as special construction member |
| CN102900204A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-30 | 东莞市彩丽建筑维护技术有限公司 | Construction method of permeable roof system and permeable roof system as well as special construction member |
| CN104652720A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Root-inhibiting water retention agent for planted roof |
| CN104652720B (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2018-09-04 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of planted roof suppression root water-retaining agent |
| CN106677011A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁工业大学 | Sidewalk and greenbelt water collecting and storing system |
| CN106906760A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 | A kind of environmental totally-enclosed sound barrier |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20081126 |