CN102454143A

CN102454143A - Artificial pavement manufacturing method for improving global warming

Info

Publication number: CN102454143A
Application number: CN2010105263753A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈瑞文; 陈庭豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-19
Filing date: 2010-10-19
Publication date: 2012-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19
Also published as: EP2631364A4; PT2631364T; PL2631364T3; RU2013121145A; NO2631364T3; WO2012051788A1; CN102454143B; CY1120198T1; EP2631364A1; DK2631364T3; LT2631364T; RU2535566C1; ES2668209T3; SI2631364T1; HRP20180701T1; RS57173B1; EP2631364B1; HUE037229T2; KR101533897B1; KR20130079594A

Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial pavement manufacturing method for improving global warming; an artificially paved water-permeable pavement is arranged; a rapid water guide layer which can be broken stones or a sand layer is arranged below the water-permeable pavement; after a separation layer is arranged below the rapid water guide layer, a compacted ecological matched layer is paved; therefore, besides the support function, the lower ecological matched layer can be used for putting a disaster-prevention and water-storage hollow body or a soil improvement hollow body or a micro-organism culture hollow body or a water holding hollow body because a hollow body is arranged in the ecological matched layer, thus, rainwater reaching the ground can be rapidly penetrated to the underground, and the ecological matched layer can be used for greatly holding water and increasing microbial proliferation; when the atmospheric temperature is high, the underground moisture can be evaporated through a pipe body of the water-permeable pavement; and the most effective method for improving the global warming is achieved.

Description

Improve the artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach

Technical field

The invention relates to a kind of design that improves the artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach; But refer to artificial permeable paving on ecological grating layer of a kind of construction underground and the ground especially; Feasible effective and planned apace being led in the underground grating layer of rainwater of being fallen; Carry out water storage and reduce the effect of ground surface ponding, and ecological grating layer can make in soil that protozoan obtains better breeding environment in microorganism fungus kind or the soil, reaches the effect of bio-diversity; Thereby can make soil conservation moistening temperature and wetness action, and improve the function of soil property with the adjusting environment.

Background technology

Press, general concrete paving building, its construction worker method are to water the concrete of capacity earlier mostly, flatten concrete surface again, spread the construction that the brick body that constitutes the paving is promptly accomplished an artificial concrete paving then.

Right this traditional paving, the face of land is because combine the brick body to be constituted with concrete or by concrete, and concrete is generally and does not have water permeability, even be permeable concrete; Its mao crack is very easily blocked, and concrete brick can produce calcium oxide and cause initiatively sealing hair crack in addition, and can't clear up again; The speed that makes permeable efficient fall far away from heavy rain; So,, then should promptly be easy to become floods in the zone because of the ponding that rains heavily if rapidly the rainwater on the face of land is not entered in the soil horizon of underground immediately when on the ground during ponding.

In Ordinary Rd or metropolitan area; When building the paving on construction ground; Often ground surface is executed because of the facility one of constructing and built up fluid-tight paving, make the soil of underground to contact thus, can't effectively replenish the shortcoming of underground water source when also having produced rainfall with the hemisphere gas-bearing formation; This is to an environmental protection major injury beyond doubt, be with this one not the concrete paving of the permeable effect structure of tool execute do unsatisfactory.And in the city, in case rainfall, its face of land does not have the infiltration ability, and then these a large amount of rainwater just all only can utilize the gutter water conservancy diversion, after the gutter water conservancy diversion comes together in the sewer stormwater main everywhere, banish again to greatly marine, the waste of the resource of surging on foot; Or flow to low-lying area formation floods, or cause the infringement of common people's lives and properties.

Since ancient times; Soil can contact with atmosphere again because of having the function of absorption moisture content, when being in drying or sweltering heat in the atmospheric environment; Fill part soil and just can give out steam with wettability; As with atmospheric environment one heat exchange action, itself also have the function of humidity regulation automatically, so can avoid the generation of heat island effect.

Conventional art learns, underground is like the function of infiltration fast effectively of tool not, and the function that then row leads rainwater on the ground will greatly reduce, so the effective grating layer of infiltration and water retention of construction one, for extremely needing.In addition, for improving the soil property ecological environment, must bring up the favorable environment of protozoan in soil in microorganism and the soil, edaphon mainly comprises bacterium, eubacteria and Archimycetes, fungi, filamentous fungi and saccharomycete, algae.And Soil Protozoan such as amoeba, infusorian, flagellate quantity are huge, and organic contribution is quite big for decomposing.Insect such as ant, centipede, wood louse, mite etc. can be moved soil or digested biological remains, provide organic.Earthworm helps soil granular to form, and ventilation, draining are beneficial to.Nematode can digestion of organic matter or other atom.Vertebrate such as muroid also being arranged in the soil, can dig mellow soil, and excreta fertilising soil is provided, also is the member who constitutes the terrestrial life chain.

Edaphon is being kept on the high-quality soil, plays the part of important role, and the existence of known geobiont and the variation of soil environment and quality have substantial connection.

Importance to soil is following after deliberation:

1. decomposing organic matter matter is responsible for execution and is turned the mineral that organic matter decomposes to nutritional factors into usefulness.

2. the nitrogen N in the fixed air 2 transfers NH3 to, becomes other bioenergy utilization nitrogenous source.

3. promotion nitrification is converted into nitrite nitrogen NO2-with NH4+, and the nitric nitrogen NO3-that arrives, in order to plant absorbing.

4. carry out denitrification, NO3-is converted into N2O and N2.

5. promote by the dissolving of compounds such as the phosphorus that combines or fix, sulphur, iron, manganese.

6. and the interaction between other edaphon, the existence of the latter in environment had confidential relation.

So build a High Quality Environment, edaphon can be multiplied in a large number, the soil property that is highly advantageous to earth environment is improved.Simultaneously, under the artificial permeable paving, construction water conservation grating layer; Can be directly and the upper surface in water permeability paving be in contact with one another; By design soil horizon is contacted with atmospheric environment, the interchange of heat of its humidity and temperature is spread out right in a respiration, but has temperature adjustment and damping; Its integral body requirement of water guide effect fast can be avoided ground surface ponding, has actual benefit and can fill a part performance.

In view of this; The inventor actively researches and develops improvement; Design a kind of artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving, can build one easily and have the concrete paving of environment friendly pervious effect, and make its ground end grating layer become ecological grating layer; The organic matter of activating soil can be transformed, and global warming can be improved.

Summary of the invention

Therefore; Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving, and makes the rainwater of ground surface ooze to ground subsoil earth fast down, has the artificial paving of high water-permeability; Can reduce ground surface ponding and cause disaster, and reach the effect of filling part water storage and reclaiming rainwater resource.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving; It can make underground grading of soil layer develop into an ecological grating layer, and it is moistening to contain higher moisture content, when outside air temperature is hot; Seeing through the body that connects can discharge the steam that its moisture content converted to; To regulate temperature and humidity whole in the environment, can avoid the generation of heat island effect, or reduce heat island effect.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving; Can make this soil ecology grating layer utilize water permeability paving, the face of land; Reach easy absorption moisture content; More make simultaneously the face of land have draining water storage body and the draining condensation body of holding concurrently of holding concurrently; It utilizes very most bodys that the rainwater on the ground surface is imported underground grating layer, making down infiltration enter the ground water table at the end, and under should the permeable paving of manual work because of being provided with the good condition that edaphon and Soil Protozoan construction High Quality Environment are provided; And this grating layer is set to ecological grating layer, thereby can make formation one between soil and the surface air layer can improve the effect of global warming.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving of the present invention mainly is provided with an ecological grating layer and a permeable paving layer constitutes, and it is characterized in that:

Behind whole ground on the terrace, lay an ecological grating layer earlier, ecological grating layer can adopt the Ordinary Rd engineering graded material or the terrain earthwork; In the grating earthwork, be provided with ducted body; Ducted body is provided with open-work, makes the ducted body and the grating earthwork puddle the back and lays, and make its compacting through exerting pressure;

In ecological grating layer top permeable paving layer is set again.

A kind of artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving of the present invention mainly is provided with an ecological grating layer and a paving layer and constitutes, and it is characterized in that:

On ecological grating layer, overlay one deck paving layer again, this paving layer utilizes drilling tool to be drilled with a plurality of drain holes;

The condensation pipe of tool draining, gas storage function is set on aforementioned drain hole again, makes the paving layer become a drainage pavement layer.

Actual gain of the present invention; Be permeable paving by the manual work laying; And the setting of ecological grating layer, the ecological grating layer of lower floor is except that having supporting role, and it is because of being provided with hollow ducted body in ecological grating layer; So can optionally discharge take precautions against natural calamities water storage ducted body or soil improvement ducted body or microbe culture ducted body or water conservation ducted body; Reach the ground rainwater rapid osmotic to underground but make, can have the effect of take precautions against natural calamities water storage or soil improvement or microbe culture or water conservation, reach and improve environment and warm up effective method.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is executed by the present invention builds artificial stratum structural representation.

Fig. 2 is the permeable paving draining of a present invention framework decomposing schematic representation.

Fig. 3 is outside drawing after the permeable paving draining of the present invention architecture combined.

Fig. 4 has gas storage function gutter structure decomposition map for the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a water storage device structure decomposition map of the present invention.

Fig. 6 adds the ducted body sketch map in the grating layer of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the structure chart of difference in functionality ducted body in the grating layer of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the condensation pipe effect sketch map of holding concurrently of draining in the permeable paving of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the standpipe effect sketch map of holding concurrently of draining in the permeable paving of the present invention.

Figure 10 is that another embodiment of the present invention is bored the drain hole sketch map in concrete paving.

Figure 11 is tool draining and a gas storage effect condensation pipe structure decomposition map in another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the present invention's the 11st figure body combination back outside drawing.

Figure 13 is embedded in sectional view behind the concrete paving for the present invention the 11st figure body.

Figure 14 is draining of another embodiment of the present invention tool and water storage effect standpipe structure decomposition map.

Figure 15 is Figure 14 body combination of the present invention back outside drawing.

Figure 16 is embedded in sectional view behind the concrete paving for Figure 14 embodiment body of the present invention.

Figure 17 is another structural representation of Figure 14 embodiment body standpipe of the present invention.

Figure 18 is another embodiment sketch map of the ecological grating layer of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Please join shown in Figure 1ly, a kind of artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving of the present invention is prior to behind the whole ground on the terrace, re-lays an ecological grating layer 10; Its ecological grating layer 10 can adopt local existing cubic metre of earth or Ordinary Rd engineering graded material; Comprise and to be provided with outside sandstone or earth or rubble or the mixing pervious concrete; Main is the ducted body 11 that is provided with special making and settlement, is layed in bottom after each element is puddled, and after making its compacting through exerting pressure; Selectivity overlays one deck Jie interlayer 20 on it again, and the interlayer of giving an account of 20 can be an adhesive-bonded fabric or can be a graticule mesh or a sand bed.Quick water guide layer 30 is set on Jie's Yu interlayer 20 again, and fast the water guide layer can be for being made up of rubble or sand or The combined jointly; In quick water guide layer 30 top permeable paving layer 40 is set again at last.Penetrate the set geological stratification of various manual works with so can making ground rainwater validity; Ooze down at last at the bottom of the ground in the underground water source layer 60 under the soil horizon 50; Except that reaching rainwater is guided in the underground water source layer 60 of depths, stratum doing the replenishing of underground water source plannedly, and more design improves and makes the grating layer become an ecological grating layer 10, and permeable paving layer 40 design of directly arranging in pairs or groups; Pluralistic function is provided, protozoan one high-quality living environment in edaphon and the soil more can be provided.

Wherein said Jie's interlayer 20 and quick water guide layer 30 can be provided with individually or simultaneously; Also permeable paving layer 40 can directly be set in the top of ecological grating layer 10; Its Jie's interlayer 20 determines whether to be provided with for looking the local actual row regimen shape of construction with quick water guide layer 30, and it can reach the effect that forms a validity water guide effect and bring into play anti-global warming equally.

Please join Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3; Aforesaid permeable paving layer 40; As shown in Figure 1, the

condensation pipe

45 and 46 of the water storage devices that are provided with a plurality of bodys 41 as draining, last linkage frame 42, following linkage frame 43, gag template 44, tool gas storage function make up frameworks each other.This condensation pipe 45 possesses the air storage chamber function, can when excess surface water is caused disaster, provide a soil underground microorganism and protozoan to breathe the space of seeking survival; This body 41 is provided with a reduced diameter section 411 in the top; And be provided with snap ring 412 and inclined-plane trip 413 in the bottom; As shown in Figure 4; Make body 41 upper end reduced diameter sections 411 for being socketed on the short tube 421 of linkage frame 42, the lower end then is socketed on down the ring body 431 of linkage frame 43, ring body 431 is slipped into be fastened in 413 of snap ring 412 and inclined-plane trips.And body 41 central authorities are hollow shape; Gag template 44 is slided and is stopped up body when pouring into when exempting to execute the concrete placing slurry; So these gag template 44 bottom surfaces are provided with a plurality of gag 441, the opening part that can be placed on body 41 upper ends pours into slurry when avoiding constructing and stops up, and is as shown in Figure 3; Can after moulding, give dismounting again, form a concrete permeable paving layer with this.

Please join shown in Figure 4; This has condensation pipe 45 structures of gas storage function; On body, combine an outer tube 414 in this figure embodiment again for utilizing body 41; Outer tube 414 top when processing is provided with hole 4141, and is provided with an interlayer 4142 in the internal layer of outer tube 414, make body 41 and outer tube 414 both be combined into a kind of draining simultaneously, ventilation and the condensable body that catchments.This interlayer 4142 also can be combined back because of outer tube wall and the combined formation of tube wall in outer tube and body in other various embodiment.

Please join shown in Figure 5ly, this water storage device 46 is for being incorporated into body 41 ends, and water storage device 46 is provided with and comprises a loam cake 461 and box 462 once.Loam cake 461 tops are provided with hole 4611, on be placed on outer peripheral edges and be provided with flange 4612, the diameter of loam cake 461 is greater than the diameter of box 462 down, can when perfusion coagulation slurry, prevent to be in the milk or set quick water guide layer fine sand runs down in the box; Following box 462 is provided with a mesotube 4621 and an interlayer 4622; Apical margin in following box is provided with salient point 4623; Be provided with fin 4624 in mesotube 4621 inner tubal walls; When box 462 is sheathed on body 41 art ends, can possess the effect of a build-in with convenient down, make body 41 and water storage device 46 both be combined into the body of a kind of draining simultaneously, ventilation and capable of storing water.And set this salient point 4623 forms a space and can be the entry space when loam cake 461 and following box 462 are covered each other.And another possible embodiments, box 462 outer most edge wall face height when loam cake 461 and following box 462 will be covered each other, also can form an entry space for high for mesotube 4621 top height are set to down.

Please join Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7; Aforesaid ecological grating layer 10; Main composition can adopt according to local existing cubic metre of earth for being provided with ducted body 11, comprises can being provided with outside sandstone or earth or rubble or the mixing pervious concrete; Also but other environmental sound of blending can be used as the gradating material such as the haydite of lay-up, all can use; The said ducted body 11 that is provided with special role, this ducted body 11 are preferably the rounded shape of system, bear maximum compressive stress and the grating sheaf space be provided because of circle can be in arbitrary side, but as be the geometrical body of other various easy manufacturings, also can be here and be employed.And this ducted body 11 can be made as two and cut open half shell 111, or adopts blowing moulding, pour-shaping technology to be processed into integrated ducted body; The preferable plastics that can be are processed, and also can be with other feasible traditional material to process, and the ducted body shell have thicker wall thickness, and each shell 111 is provided with a plurality of open-work 112.The applied ducted body 11 of the present invention, the engineering that can optionally be assembled into difference in functionality is used ducted body, comprises can be a kind of water storage ducted body or a kind of soil improvement ducted body or a kind of microbe culture ducted body or a kind of water conservation ducted body of taking precautions against natural calamities.Or can be the ducted body of local ecological required application.

The said water storage ducted body icon embodiment that takes precautions against natural calamities refers to for using two shells 111, is a hollow form and has open-work 112 its housing is involutory, and ducted body is puddled in the grating layer; Therefore when on the ground in a large number during rainfall; The permeable paving of mat layer 40 is led down rainwater rapidly, and 10 moment of this grating layer are moisture full fashionable, can make moisture content follow that open-work 112 overflows in the hollow intracorporeal space on the housing; And then can reach probability with the regional floods generation of strick precaution; Treat down infiltration through oozing to the underground water source layer under the special time, the of short duration water storage in the water storage ducted body of taking precautions against natural calamities disengages inner moisture more lentamente, so can make the function of obtaining effectively quick draining of a short time on the ground.

Said soil improvement ducted body refers to for using two shells 111; Its housing is provided with carbonizable substance 113 to fashionable in ducted body, the filling, for example activated carbon or binchotan, or it is required and the soil improvement agent is used in filling to look local soil property; The soil improvement ducted body is puddled in the grating layer; It is out-of-date infiltration to be flowed through by carbonizable substance 113, reaching in the absorption soil or acidifying substance in the water or hazardous substances and in addition activation, and then can reach and has the effect of improving soil property.

Said microbe culture ducted body refers to for using two shells 111; Its housing is provided with microorganism fungus kind 114 to fashionable in ducted body, the filling; Provide a large amount of microorganism one a splendid place of dwelling, the microbe culture ducted body is puddled in the grating layer, effectively cultivated by microorganism; Preferable procreation environment is provided, thereby edaphon capable of using carries out decomposing organic matter matter, promotes nitrification, carries out denitrification, improves soil property ecological environment .. or the like benefit.

Said water conservation ducted body refers to for using two shells 111; Its housing is provided with hydrous matter 115 to fashionable in ducted body, the filling, and for example the material that decomposed by microorganism of sponge or adsorbable moisture content but be difficult for is puddled in the grating layer water conservation ducted body; It is out-of-date infiltration to be flowed through by hydrous matter 115; To reach the advantage that absorption moisture content be difficult for to run off, the nourishing of microorganism aqueous vapor is provided, and then can reaches and have the effect of improving arid area soil water-retaining and soil property water content.Right when high temperature on the ground is hot, can contain higher moisture, therefore can be converted into steam and outwards disengage steam,, avoid the generation of heat island effect to carry out the interchange of heat in the environment because of geology, or the reduction heat island effect.

Please join shown in Figure 8ly, aforesaid permeable paving layer 40 is provided with a plurality of condensation pipes 45 with gas storage function in the organizational structure of permeable paving; Upward linkage frame 42, following linkage frame 43 are fixed in the upper and lower side of condensation pipe; This condensation pipe 45 is provided with interlayer 4142 in inside, in the cold climate area, when environment temperature utmost point low temperature; From the soil moisture of quick water guide layer 30 at the bottom of the ground ambient temperature that is above the ground level; Therefore can form the condensed water 4143 of tube wall in this interlayer 4142, can replenish moisture content in the soil therefore and naturally by drawing moisture content in the atmosphere thus.And when rainwater is fallen; Rainwater will follow disposal ditches 401 from top layer, permeable paving and flow into short tube 421, flow into the body 41 of below more indirectly, and then flow in the quick water guide layer 30; Therefore can effectively form the collection of water resource, avoid flowing into escape canal and import marine formation waste.In addition when when being fallen storm rainfall generation floods; This condensation pipe 45 with gas storage function in interlayer 4142 because of being made as closed upper end; So can form an airtight gas storage place, will have the refuge chamber of a breathe air for microorganism in the soil or protozoan thus, can be in ground subsoil earth in the area of flooding rainwater comprehensively; Obtain the required air of existence from here; Release is not had by water logging and the situation that causes death, and microorganism that survives in the soil or protozoan be educating in the easy short time naturally again, and can offer help to the organic matter of soil.

Please join Fig. 3, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 9; Aforesaid permeable paving layer 40 is provided with a plurality of water storage devices 46 with water storage function in the organizational structure of permeable paving, last linkage frame 42, fixing the usefulness of body 41 as draining between the linkage frame 43 down; And be provided with a water storage device 46 in the lower end of body 41; Join shown in Figure 3, the loam cake 461 that makes water storage device 46 and following box 462 because of mesotube 4621 top height be set to higher, or the setting of salient point 4623 and form an entry space; Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 9; Therefore moisture full fashionable when quick water guide layer 30, oozing rainwater down will be overflow toward its interlayer 4622 in and stored by this entry space, so the moisture content of this storage can provide in the soil microorganism or the protozoan one required moisture content of when soil drought, surviving.The underground moisture content temperature and the humidity regulation of arid area also are provided, can be difficult for witheredly for vegetation moisture content functions of physical supply, and prevent the soil desertification.

Please join Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 14; Be another embodiment of the present invention, the aforesaid permeable paving layer that it is characterized in that as shown in the figure can be behind whole ground on the terrace, and lay after the ecological grating layer 10; In ecological grating layer 10 top one paving layer 40a is set earlier; This paving layer 40a is preferably and is provided with reinforcing bar 402, makes reinforcing bar 402 for after the transverse and longitudinal checkerboard type ties up muscle or other stiffener, again concrete perfusion slurry and be frozen into a hard concrete paving.This paving layer 40a also can be a tar paving as not combining with stiffener to be provided with concrete.Utilize drilling tool 47 on hard paving, to drill through a plurality of drain hole 403 again.Again with the condensation pipe 45a or the tool draining of tool draining, gas storage function; Shown in figure 11, the standpipe 46a of water storage function, shown in figure 14; Make its system be made as single arm build attitude; Look again construction district setting characteristic adopt selectivity select one of which or select its two, one of which kind body at least is embedded in the drain hole 403 that has been drilled with in advance, so can reach construction equally and go out a kind of artificial paving and have the effect that can warm up improvement environment.

Please join Figure 11, Figure 12, shown in Figure 13, in Figure 10, adopt the condensation pipe 45a of the draining of single kenel tool, gas storage function, it is textural for being provided with a pipe 41a and an outer tube 414a in one; Should be made as a hollow tube by interior pipe 41a; What be provided with expanded outer diameter in the top extends out edge 415, and outer tube 414a top when processing is provided with hole 4141, and is made as inclined-plane 4144 in the internal layer of outer tube 414a; Extexine in outer tube 414a is provided with protrusion structure 4145; Therefore be embedded in the drain hole 403 that paving layer 40a be drilled with as condensation pipe 45a, shown in figure 13, so can paving layer 40a be built into a permeable paving layer; Therefore when the paving of porous layer 40a floods full water; After the ecological grating layer 10 of below soaks full water; Rainwater will overflow in this interlayer 4142; Join shown in Figure 13ly, but will keep one section air, so can when excess surface water is caused disaster, provide a soil underground microorganism and protozoan to breathe the space of seeking survival in interlayer top; Interlayer tube wall between its outer tube 414a and the interior pipe 41a can form the place that a condensed water is made simultaneously.

Please join Figure 14, Figure 15, shown in Figure 16, in Figure 10, adopt the standpipe 46a of the draining of single kenel tool, water storage function, it is textural for being provided with a gutter 41b and being combined with water storage device 46, and water storage device 46 settings comprise a loam cake 461 and reach box 462.Loam cake 461 tops are provided with hole 4611; On be placed on outer peripheral edges and be provided with flange 4612; The diameter of loam cake 461 is greater than the diameter that plays box 462, and following box 462 is provided with a mesotube 4621 and an interlayer 4622, is preferably in the apical margin that plays box and is provided with salient point 4623; Be provided with fin 4624 in mesotube 4621 inner tubal walls; Be sheathed on gutter 41b when terminal with convenient box 462 down, utilize fin 4624 place's interference engagement can possess the effect of a build-in, make gutter 41b and water storage device 46 both be combined into a kind of can the while draining and the standpipe 46a of capable of storing water.And among the figure under the embodiment apical margin of box 462 be provided with salient point 4623 to form an entry space.And another possible embodiments for mesotube 4621 top A highly being set to down box 462 outer most edge wall top B highly for high, join shown in Figure 16ly, when loam cake 461 and following box 462 will be covered each other, also can form an entry space.

Therefore be embedded in the drain hole 403 that paving layer 40a be drilled with as Figure 16 embodiment standpipe 46a, shown in figure 16, so can paving layer 40a be built into a permeable paving layer; Therefore behind the ecological grating layer 10 of rainy draining to the below of the paving of porous layer 40a; After ecological grating layer 10 moisture full the closing of below; Under ooze rainwater and will overflow toward its interlayer 4622 in and store by this entry space, so the moisture content of this storage can provide in the soil microorganism or the protozoan required moisture content of when soil drought, surviving.The underground moisture content temperature and the humidity regulation of arid area also are provided, can be difficult for witheredly for vegetation moisture content functions of physical supply, and prevent the soil desertification.

Wherein also visual local soil property needs and is provided with a Jie's interlayer or a quick water guide layer between ecological grating layer 10 and water permeability paving layer 40a, also or both all settings simultaneously.

Please join shown in Figure 17, in another feasible configurations of standpipe shown in this figure embodiment, the standpipe 46b of the draining of single kenel tool, the water storage function of adopting, it is textural for being provided with a gutter 41c and directly combining box 462.Outer peripheral edges are provided with flange 416 to this gutter 41c in the top; The diameter that makes flange 416 places is greater than the diameter that plays box 462, and following box 462 is provided with a mesotube 4621 and an interlayer 4622, is preferably in the apical margin that plays box and is provided with salient point 4623; Be provided with fin 4624 in mesotube 4621 inner tubal walls; Make down box 462 be sheathed on gutter 41c when terminal, utilize fin 4624 place's interference engagement can possess the effect of a build-in, to be combined into the standpipe 46b of a kind of draining simultaneously and capable of storing water.

And among the figure under the embodiment apical margin of box 462 be provided with salient point 4623 to form an entry space; And another possible embodiments; Box 462 outer most edge wall top B highly are height for mesotube 4621 top height A are set to down; When loam cake 461 and following box 462 will be covered each other, also can form an entry space.

Please join shown in Figure 180; In this figure embodiment; Demonstration should also can be adopted local existing cubic metre of earth or Ordinary Rd engineering graded material by ecology grating layer 10; Comprise to be provided with sandstone or earth or rubble or to mix outside the pervious concrete, but also other environmental sound of blending gradating material of can be used as lay-up all can use; It is provided with the ducted body 11 of special role, and its ducted body 11 can concentrate on a mesh bag and wrap the ducted body unit 12 of restrainting pouch by a plurality of grains.To become the ducted body unit 12 of bag directly to add again and be paved into one-level and join layer, or be piled up in the grating layer after ducted body unit 12 puddled the terrain earthwork, and so also can obtain and before take off identical effect.

Only the above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, when not limiting the scope that the present invention implements with this; So, allly change and modification according to claim of the present invention and description of the invention simple equivalent that content is done, all should still belong in the scope that patent of the present invention contains.

Claims

1. one kind is improved the artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach, mainly is provided with an ecological grating layer and a permeable paving layer constitutes, and it is characterized in that:

In ecological grating layer top permeable paving layer is set again.

2. a kind of according to claim 1 artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving is characterized in that: wherein below ecological grating layer top and permeable paving layer, overlay one deck Jie interlayer.

3. a kind of according to claim 1 artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving is characterized in that: wherein below ecological grating layer top and permeable paving layer, the quick water guide layer of one deck is set.

4. like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 2, it is characterized in that: wherein Jie's Yu interlayer top is provided with the quick water guide layer of one deck.

5. a kind of according to claim 1 artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving, it is characterized in that: wherein this ducted body is the water storage ducted body of taking precautions against natural calamities, its housing is a hollow form and has open-work, and ducted body is puddled in the grating earthwork.

6. a kind of according to claim 1 artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving, it is characterized in that: this ducted body is a soil improvement ducted body on it, in ducted body, loads to be provided with carbonizable substance or the agent of filling use soil improvement.

7. a kind of according to claim 1 artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving, it is characterized in that: wherein this ducted body is a microbe culture ducted body, in ducted body, loads and is provided with microorganism fungus kind.

8. a kind of according to claim 1 artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving; It is characterized in that: wherein this ducted body is a water conservation ducted body; In ducted body, load and be provided with hydrous matter, for example the material that decomposed by microorganism of sponge or adsorbable moisture content but be difficult for.

9. a kind of according to claim 1 artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving is characterized in that: wherein this ducted body can be made as two and cut open shell partly to synthetic, or adopts blowing moulding, or the pour-shaping technology is processed into one-body molded.

10. like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the interlayer of giving an account of is an adhesive-bonded fabric or a graticule mesh or a sand bed.

11. like claim 3 or the 4 said a kind of artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approaches of improving, it is characterized in that: said quick water guide layer is for being made up of rubble or sand or The combined jointly, or the sandy soil graded material.

12. a kind of according to claim 1 artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving is characterized in that: said permeable paving layer is provided with the body of a plurality of drainings, upward the condensation pipe of linkage frame, following linkage frame, tool gas storage function is formed; This condensation pipe is that outer tube top when processing is provided with the hole, and is provided with an interlayer in the internal layer of outer tube by combination one outer tube on the body, makes body and outer tube be combined into draining simultaneously and the condensable body that catchments.

13. a kind of according to claim 1 artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach of improving is characterized in that: said permeable paving layer is provided with the body of a plurality of drainings, upward linkage frame, following linkage frame, water storage device are formed; Water storage device is incorporated into the body end, and the water storage device setting comprises a loam cake and box once, and the loam cake top is provided with the hole, on be placed on outer peripheral edges and be provided with flange, the diameter of loam cake is greater than the diameter of box down; Following box is provided with a mesotube and an interlayer; Mesotube top height is set to higher, is provided with salient point, loam cake and formation one entry space, play box combination back in the following apical margin of box; Be provided with fin in the mesotube inner tubal wall, make body and water storage device be combined into the body of draining simultaneously and capable of storing water.

14. one kind is improved the artificial paving of global warming manufacturing approach, mainly is provided with an ecological grating layer and a paving layer and constitutes, and it is characterized in that:

15. like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 14, it is characterized in that: said paving layer is frozen into a hard paving for utilizing concrete grout.

16. like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 14, it is characterized in that: said paving layer is a tar paving.

17. like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 14, it is characterized in that: the standpipe that said condensation pipe can be with tool draining, water storage function replaces.

18., it is characterized in that: be provided with on the said drain hole outside the condensation pipe of tool draining, gas storage function, more be provided with the standpipe of tool draining, water storage function simultaneously like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 14.

19. like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 14; It is characterized in that: the condensation pipe of said tool draining, gas storage function, its structure are provided with a pipe and an outer tube in one, and pipe is made as a hollow tube in this; Be provided with the edge that extends out of expanded outer diameter in the top; And outer tube is provided with the hole in the top, and is made as inclined-plane in the internal layer of outer tube, is provided with the protrusion structure in the extexine of outer tube.

20. like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 17, it is characterized in that: the standpipe of said tool draining, water storage function, its structure are provided with a gutter and are combined with water storage device; The water storage device setting comprises a loam cake and reaches box; The loam cake top is provided with the hole, on be placed on outer peripheral edges and be provided with flange, the diameter of loam cake is greater than the diameter of box down; Following box is provided with a mesotube and an interlayer, and loam cake forms an entry space with following box combination back.

21. like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 17; It is characterized in that: the standpipe of said tool draining, water storage function; Its structure is provided with a gutter and directly combines box, and outer peripheral edges are provided with flange to this gutter in the top, makes the diameter of the diameter at flange place greater than following box; Following box is provided with a mesotube and an interlayer, between apical margin that plays box and gutter, is formed with the entry space.

22., it is characterized in that like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 14: wherein in ecological grating layer top, and permeable paving layer below, be provided with Jie's interlayer.

23., it is characterized in that like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 14: wherein in ecological grating layer top, and permeable paving layer below, be provided with a quick water guide layer.

24. like the said a kind of artificial paving of the global warming manufacturing approach of improving of claim 22, it is characterized in that: wherein Jie's Yu interlayer top is provided with the quick water guide layer of one deck.