WO2012051788A1

WO2012051788A1 - Manufacturing process for artificial pavement for countering global warming

Info

Publication number: WO2012051788A1
Application number: PCT/CN2011/001524
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈瑞文; 陈庭豪
Original assignee: Chen Jui-Wen; Chen Ting-Hao
Priority date: 2010-10-19
Filing date: 2011-09-08
Publication date: 2012-04-26
Also published as: PL2631364T3; ES2668209T3; CN102454143A; CN102454143B; RU2535566C1; KR20130079594A; EP2631364A1; SI2631364T1; CY1120198T1; HUE037229T2; KR101533897B1; DK2631364T3; RU2013121145A; NO2631364T3; HRP20180701T1; PT2631364T; EP2631364B1; LT2631364T; RS57173B1; EP2631364A4

Abstract

A manufacturing process for an artificial pavement for countering global warming, comprising: arranging from top to bottom a water-permeable pavement layer (40), a fast water-guiding layer (30), a partition layer (20), and an ecological formulated layer (10), with hollow bodies (11) being provided in the ecological formulated layer (10); depending on need, the hollow bodies (11) can be set as disaster prevention and water-storing hollow bodies, soil quality-improving hollow bodies, microorganism-culturing hollow bodies or water-retaining hollow bodies. The pavement enables rain water reaching the ground surface to penetrate fast into the ground, so that the ecological formulated layer (10) can retain water to a high degree, promoting microbial proliferation, and when the atmospheric temperature is high, it enables the moisture under the ground to evaporate via the bodies (41) in the water-permeable pavement layer (40), so as to achieve the effect of countering environmental warming.

Description

Instructions to improve the method of manufacturing artificial warming of the earth warming. Technical field

The invention relates to a design for improving the manufacturing method of the artificial warming of the earth warming, in particular to constructing an ecological leveling layer under the ground and artificial permeable paving on the ground, so that the lowered rainwater is effectively and quickly planned to be guided to In the subterranean stratification, the effect of storing water and reducing the surface area of water is carried out, and the ecological gradation layer can make the microbial strain or the protozoa in the soil obtain a better breeding environment and achieve the biodiversity effect. It keeps the soil moist to regulate the temperature and humidity of the environment and improve the function of the soil.

Background technique

In general concrete pavement construction, most of the construction methods are to first pour a sufficient amount of concrete, and then level the concrete surface, and then lay the bricks forming the pavement to complete the construction of an artificial concrete pavement.

However, the traditional surface pavement is composed of concrete or concrete combined with bricks, and the concrete is generally not water permeable. Even for water permeable concrete, the gap is easily blocked, and the concrete brick will produce calcium oxide to cause active sealing. The gap is too clean, so the permeable efficiency is far less than the rate at which heavy rain falls. Therefore, if water is accumulated on the surface of the ground, if the surface rainwater is not immediately discharged into the soil layer under the ground, the area is easy to Heavy rain and water accumulation. '

In the general roads or metropolitan areas, when constructing the pavement of the construction ground, the surface of the ground is often constructed as an impervious pavement due to the convenience of construction. As a result, the soil under the ground cannot contact the air layer on the ground, and rainfall is also generated. The shortcomings of the groundwater source cannot be effectively supplemented, which is undoubtedly a major harm to the environmental protection. It is not ideal for the concrete pavement constructed without a water permeability. In the city, once rainfall, its surface does not have water seepage capacity, then the large amount of rainwater can only be diverted by the drainage ditch, and it is collected by the drainage ditch and collected in the main pipe of the rainwater and underwater waterway, and then discharged into the sea. Waste of increased water resources; or floods in low-lying areas, or damage to people's lives and property.

Since ancient times, the soil has the function of adsorbing water and can be in contact with the atmosphere. When the atmosphere is dry or hot, the soil with sufficient humidity can emit water vapor as a heat exchange with the atmosphere. It also automatically has the function of humidity adjustment, which can avoid the heat island effect. The traditional technology knows that if the ground does not have the function of rapid water seepage, the function of draining rainwater on the surface will be greatly reduced. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to construct a grading layer that effectively seeps and retains water. In addition, in order to improve the soil ecological environment, it is necessary to create an environment favorable for microorganisms and protozoa in the soil. The soil microorganisms mainly include bacteria, eubacteria and archaea, fungi, filamentous fungi and yeast, and algae. The large number of soil protozoa such as amoeba, ciliate, and flagellate contributes a lot to the decomposition of organic matter. Insects such as ants, cockroaches, hibiscus, cockroaches, etc. can move the soil or digest biological debris to provide organic matter. 5蚓 contributes to the formation of soil aggregates, which is good for ventilation and drainage. Nematodes can digest organic matter or other small organisms. There are also vertebrates such as rodents in the soil that will dig the soil and provide excreta to fertilize the soil, which is also a member of the underground bio-chain. Soil microbes play an important role in maintaining high-quality soil. It is known that the survival of soil organisms is closely related to the changes and advantages and disadvantages of the soil environment.

The importance of the soil has been studied as follows:

1. Decompose organic matter and perform mineralization that decomposes organic matter into nutrient elements.

2. Fix the nitrogen in the air, N2, to NH3, which becomes a nitrogen source for other bioenergy.

3. Promote nitrification, convert NH4+ to nitrite nitrogen N02-, and to nitrate nitrogen _Ν03- to facilitate plant uptake.

4. Perform denitrification to convert Ν03- to Ν20 and Ν2.

5. Promote the dissolution of compounds such as phosphorus, sulfur, iron, manganese, etc. that are bound or immobilized.

6. Interaction with other soil microorganisms has a close relationship with the latter's survival in the environment.

Therefore, creating a high-quality environment, so that soil microbes can be multiplied, will be very beneficial to the improvement of the earth's environment. At the same time, under the artificial permeable pavement, a water-retaining grading layer can be constructed, which can directly contact the upper surface of the permeable pavement. By design, the soil layer can be in contact with the atmospheric environment, and the heat exchange of humidity and temperature is like a respiration. With adjustable temperature and humidity control, the overall quick water guiding effect can avoid surface water, and it can be fully utilized.

In view of this, the inventors actively developed and improved, designed a method for improving the artificial warming of the earth warming, which can easily construct a concrete pavement with environmental protection and water permeability, and make the underground leveling layer an ecological graded layer, which can be modified. Activates the organic matter of the soil and improves global warming.

Summary of the invention

The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above drawbacks of the prior art and provide a A method for improving the artificial warming of the earth warming, so that the rainwater on the ground surface can be quickly infiltrated into the underground soil, and the artificial paving with high water permeability can reduce the surface area water disaster, and fully absorb water and recover rainwater resources. The effect is that the soil gradation under the ground can be transformed into an ecological grade layer, which contains high moisture and moisture. When the outside temperature is hot, the water can be converted through the through pipe. The water vapor is released to adjust the overall temperature and humidity in the environment, which can avoid the heat island effect or reduce the heat island effect, and can make the soil ecological grade layer use the surface water permeability pavement to achieve easy adsorption of water and at the same time The drainage and storage water pipe body and the drainage and condensation pipe body are arranged under the surface, and the rainwater on the ground surface is introduced into the ground sub-leveling layer by a very large number of pipes, so that the infiltration water is discharged into the groundwater layer of the ground, and the The artificial permeable pavement is provided with good conditions for providing soil microbes and soil protozoa to construct a high-quality environment, and the grading layer is set as an ecological grade layer, thereby enabling soil A role between the soil and the ground atmosphere to improve global warming.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is:

The invention relates to a method for improving the artificial warming of the earth warming, which is mainly composed of an ecological grade layer and a water permeable pavement layer, and is characterized in that:

After the land is leveled on the ground, an ecological graded layer is laid first. The ecological graded layer can be used with general road engineering graded materials or local earthwork. The hollow body is provided in the graded earthwork, and the hollow body is provided with through holes. The hollow body and the graded earthwork are mixed and laid, and pressed to make it compact;

A permeable paving layer is placed over the ecological grade layer.

The invention relates to a method for improving the artificial warming of the earth warming, which is mainly composed of an ecological grade layer and a paving layer, and is characterized by: ' . '

After the land preparation on the ground, an ecological graded layer is laid first. The ecological graded layer can be used with general road engineering graded materials or local earthwork. The hollow body is provided in the graded earthwork, and the hollow body is provided with through holes. The hollow body and the graded earthwork are mixed and laid, and pressed to make it compact;

Further, a layer of pavement layer is further laid on the ecological grade layer, and the pavement layer is drilled with a plurality of drainage holes; and a drainage pipe with drainage and gas storage function is arranged on the drainage hole to make the surfacing layer Become a drainage pavement.

The effective gain of the present invention lies in the arrangement of the permeable layer and the arrangement of the ecological gradation layer, and the ecological gradation layer of the lower layer has a hollow hollow body in the ecological gradation layer. The disaster-preventing storage water hollow body or the soil-improved hollow body or the microbial culture hollow body or the water-retaining hollow body may be applied as needed Ground rainwater can quickly penetrate into the ground, and it can have the effect of disaster prevention and storage or soil improvement or microbial culture or water retention, which is the most effective way to improve environmental warming.

• The invention has the beneficial effects that the rainwater on the ground surface can be quickly infiltrated into the underground soil, and the artificial pavement with high water permeability can reduce the surface area water disaster, and achieve the effect of fully storing water and recovering rainwater resources. And it can make the soil gradation under the ground into an ecological grade layer, which contains high moisture and moisture. When the outside temperature is hot, the water can be converted into water vapor through the through pipe. Released to adjust the overall temperature and humidity in the environment, to avoid the heat island effect, or to reduce the heat island effect, and to enable the soil ecological grade layer to use the surface water permeability pavement to achieve easy adsorption of water and at the same time make the surface There is a drainage and storage water pipe body and a drainage and condensation pipe body, which uses a very large number of pipes to introduce rainwater on the ground surface into the ground sub-leveling layer, so that the infiltration water is discharged into the groundwater layer of the ground, and the artificial water-permeable pavement The lower conditions are provided by providing soil microbes and soil protozoa to construct a high-quality environment, and the graded layer is set to be an ecological grade layer, thereby enabling soil and Effect of forming a global warming can be improved between the surface atmosphere.

DRAWINGS

The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an artificial stratum constructed according to the present invention.

2 is a schematic exploded view of a permeable permeable drainage structure of the present invention.

3 is an external view of the permeable permeable drainage structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view showing the structure of a drain pipe having a gas storage function according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the water storage device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the addition of a hollow body in the gradation layer of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a structural view of a hollow body of different functions in the grading layer of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the action of the drainage and condensation tube in the permeable pavement of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the action of the drainage and storage pipes in the permeable pavement of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a drainage hole of a concrete paving drill according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing the structure of a condensing pipe with drainage and gas storage according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 1 2 is an external view of the tube body of Figure 11 of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the tube of Figure 11 after it has been fitted to a concrete pavement.

FIG. 14 is an exploded view showing the structure of a water storage pipe with drainage and water storage according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is an external view of the tube assembly of Figure 14 of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the tube body of the embodiment of Fig. 14 in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing another structure of the pipe storage pipe of the embodiment of FIG. 14 according to the present invention. FIG. 18 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the ecological graded layer of the present invention.

The label in the figure shows:

1 0 ecological grade layer ' I 1 hollow body

1 1 1 housing I I 2 through hole

1 1 3 carbon material 1 1 4 microbial species

1 1 '5 Aqueous material 1 2 Hollow body unit

2 0 compartment.

30 fast water conducting layer

4 0, 4 0 a permeable paving layer

4 0 1 water ditches 4 0 2 steel bars

4 0 3 drain hole 4 1 tube body

4 la inner tube. 4 1 b, 4 1c drain

4 1 1 small diameter section 4 1 2 snap ring

4 1 3 beveled cassette 4 1 4, 4 1 4a outer tube

4 1 5 outer flange 4 1 6 flange

4 1 4 1孑 L 4 1 4 2 mezzanine

4 1 4 3 Condensate 4 1 44 inner bevel

4 1 4 5 protruding structure

4 2 upper link 4 2 1 short tube

4 3 lower link frame 43 1 ring body

44 plug cover template 44 1 plug cover

4 5, 4 5 a condensing tube

4 6 water storage device 4 6a, 4 6 b water storage pipe

4 6 1 top cover 4 6 1 1 hole

4 6 1 2 flange 4 6 2 lower box 4 6 2 1 central tube

4 6 2 2 interlayer 4 6 2 3 bump

4 6 2 4 rib

4 7 drilling equipment

5 0 underground soil layer.

6 0 groundwater source layer

detailed description

Referring to FIG. 1 , an improved method for manufacturing artificial warming of earth warming according to the present invention is to lay an ecological grade layer 10 after land preparation on the floor; the ecological grade layer 10 can adopt existing local earthwork. Or general road engineering grading materials, including sand or clay or gravel or mixed permeable concrete, the most important is the special hollow body 11 so that the elements are mixed and laid on the bottom layer, and After being compacted by pressing, a layer of spacers 20 may be selectively applied thereto. The spacer layer 20 may be a non-woven fabric or may be a grid or a sand layer. Further, a quick water guiding layer 30 is disposed on the interlayer 20, and the rapid water guiding layer may be composed of gravel or sand or a combination of the two; finally, a water permeable paving layer 40 is further disposed above the rapid water guiding layer 30. In this way, the rainwater on the ground can effectively penetrate various artificial geological layers, and finally infiltrate into the groundwater source layer 60 under the underground soil layer 50, in addition to the planned drainage of the rainwater to the stratum depth. The groundwater source layer 60 is used as a supplement to the groundwater source, and is designed to improve the gradation layer into an ecological graded layer10, and is directly designed with a permeable surfacing layer 40 to provide multiple functions and provide soil microorganisms. A high-quality living environment for protozoa in the soil.

The spacer layer 20 and the rapid water guiding layer 30 may be disposed separately or simultaneously. The water permeable paving layer 40 may also be directly disposed above the ecological grading layer 10, and the spacer layer 20 and the fast water guiding layer 30 are regarded as The actual drainage situation in the construction area is determined or not, and it can also achieve the effect of forming an effective water guiding effect and exerting anti-global warming.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the water-permeable surfacing layer 40, as shown in FIG. 1, is provided with a plurality of pipe bodies 41 as drainage, an upper connecting frame 42, a lower connecting frame 43, a plug cover template 44, and The condensing pipe 45 of the gas storage function and a water storage device 46 are combined with each other. The condensing duct 45 has a function of a gas storage chamber, and can provide a space for microorganisms and protozoa to breathe under the soil when the area is flooded; the tube body '41 has a small diameter section 411 at the top end, and is disposed at the bottom end. There is a snap ring 412 and a bevel pin 413. As shown in FIG. 4, the small diameter section 411 of the upper end of the pipe body 41 is a short pipe 421 that is sleeved on the upper link frame 42, and the lower end is sleeved to the ring of the lower link frame 43. Body 431, The ring body 431 is slidably engaged between the snap ring 412 and the bevel cassette 413. The central portion of the tube body 41 is hollow. In order to prevent the plug template 44 from sliding and filling the tube body when the concrete slurry is applied, the bottom surface of the plug cover template 44 is provided with a plurality of plug covers 441, which can be covered by the tube body. The opening at the upper end of 41 avoids clogging by filling the slurry during construction. As shown in Fig. 3, it can be removed after molding to form a concrete permeable surfacing layer.

Referring to FIG. 4, the condensation tube 45 having a gas storage function is constructed. In the embodiment of the figure, an outer tube 414 is further coupled to the tube body by the tube body 41, and the outer tube 414 is provided with a hole at the top end of the crucible. 4141, and an inner layer 4142 is provided on the inner layer of the outer tube 414, so that the tube body 41 and the outer tube 414 are combined to form a tube body which can simultaneously drain, ventilate and collect water. In the other different embodiments, the interlayer 4142 can also be combined with the outer wall of the outer tube and the outer wall of the tube after the outer tube is combined with the tube body.

Referring to FIG. 5, the water storage device 46 is coupled to the end of the tube body 41. The water storage device 46 is provided with an upper cover 461 and a lower box 462. The top cover 461 is provided with a hole 4611 at the top end thereof, and the upper cover is provided with a flange 4612 at the outer periphery. The diameter of the upper cover 461 is larger than the diameter of the lower case 462, which can prevent grouting when the concrete slurry is poured or the quick water guiding layer is thin. The lower case 462 is provided with a central tube 4621 and a sandwich 4622. The top edge of the lower case is provided with a bump 4623, and the inner wall of the central tube 4621 is provided with a convex rib 4624 to facilitate the lower case 462. When sleeved at the end of the tube body 41, an effect of embedding can be provided, so that the tube body 41 and the water storage device 46 are combined to form a tube body which can simultaneously drain, ventilate and store water. When the bump 4623 is provided, when the upper cover 461· and the lower case 462 are overlapped with each other, a space can be formed as a water inlet gap. In another possible embodiment, the height of the top end of the central tube 4621 is set to be higher than the height of the outermost wall of the lower case 462. Thus, when the upper cover 461 and the lower case 462 are covered with each other, a water can be formed. Void.

Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the ecological grading layer 10 is mainly composed of a hollow body 11 which can be used according to the existing existing earthwork, including sandstone or clay or gravel or mixed permeable concrete. In addition, other graded ingredients such as ceramsite which are harmless to the environment can be mixed, and can be used; the hollow body 11 having a special function is preferably formed into a circular shape, The circular shape can be subjected to the maximum compressive stress and the gradation space on either side, but can be applied here as well as other various easily fabricated geometries. The hollow body 11 can be configured as a two-and-a-half-shaped outer casing 111, or can be formed into an integrally formed hollow body by blow molding or infusion molding technology; preferably made of plastic, or other feasible tradition. The material is made of, and the hollow body casing has a thick wall thickness, and each of the outer casings 11 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 112. The hollow body 11 to which the present invention is applied may be assembled into a hollow body for engineering with different functions, including a hollow body for disaster prevention and storage or a soil quality modification. A good hollow body or a microbial culture hollow body or a water-retaining hollow body. Or a hollow body that can be applied to the local ecology. The embodiment of the anti-floating water storage hollow body icon refers to the application of two outer casings 111, and the casings are formed into a hollow shape and have through holes 112, so that the hollow body is mixed in the gradation layer, so the local surface When a large amount of rainfall occurs, the permeable layer 40 is used to quickly guide the rainwater. When the grading layer 10 is instantaneously saturated with water, the water can overflow into the hollow body space through the through hole 112 of the casing, thereby achieving a preventive area. The probability of occurrence of flooding, after the infiltration of water seeps into the groundwater source layer at a specific time, the short-term storage of water in the disaster-preserving water storage body slowly releases the internal water, so that the ground can be effectively drained for a short time. Features.

The soil-improved hollow body refers to the application of two outer casings 111. When the casings are joined, the carbon material 113, such as activated carbon or long carbon, is prepared in the hollow body, or the soil is improved according to the needs of the local soil. The soil-improved hollow body is mixed in the gradation layer, and the carbonic material 113 can pass the infiltrated water flow to achieve adsorption and activation of the acidified or harmful substance in the soil or water, thereby achieving Improve the quality of the soil.

The microbial culture hollow body refers to the application of two outer casings 111, and the microbial strains 114 are filled in the hollow body when the shells are combined, and a large number of microorganisms are provided, which is an excellent habitat for the microorganisms, and the microbial culture hollow body is mixed. In the grading layer, microorganisms are effectively cultured to provide a better breeding environment, so that soil microorganisms can be utilized to decompose organic substances, promote nitrification, perform nitrogen removal, and improve soil ecological environment.

The water-retaining hollow body refers to the application of two outer casings 111. When the casings are joined, the hollow body is filled with a water-substance 115, such as sponge or a substance which can adsorb moisture but is not easily decomposed by microorganisms, so that the water retaining body is hollow. The mixture is mixed in the gradation layer, and the lower osmotic water can be passed through the water substance 115 to achieve the advantage that the adsorbed water is not easily lost, and the microbial moisture can be nourished, thereby improving the soil water retention and soil quality in the arid area. The effect of water content. However, when the surface is hot and hot, it can be converted into water vapor due to the high water content in the geology, so that the water vapor can be released to avoid heat island effect or reduce the heat island effect.

As shown in FIG. 8 , the permeable permeable layer 40 is provided with a plurality of condensing pipes 45 having a gas storage function in the permeable paving structure, and the upper connecting frame 42 and the lower connecting frame 43 are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the condensing pipe. The condensing duct 45 is internally provided with a sandwich 4142. In a cold climate region, when the ambient temperature is extremely low, the soil temperature from the ground rapid water guiding layer 30 is higher than the ambient temperature of the ground, so that the wall of the interlayer 4142 can be formed. The condensate 4143, so that the water can be extracted from the atmosphere, thus naturally replenishing the water in the soil. When the rainwater falls, the rainwater will flow from the surface of the permeable pavement to the short pipe 421 following the water guiding channel 401, and then indirectly into the lower pipe body 41, into the water. The flow to the rapid water guiding layer 30 can effectively form a collection of water resources, avoiding the inflow into the drainage ditch and sinking into the sea to form waste. In addition, when a flood occurs due to the falling rain, the condensing duct 45 having the gas storage function is formed as a closed upper end in the interlayer 4142, so that a closed gas storage place can be formed, thus for microorganisms or native soil in the soil. The animal will have a refuge chamber for breathing air, which can be used in the underground soil in areas where the rainwater is fully flooded, thereby obtaining the air needed for survival, eliminating the death caused by flooding, and the surviving microorganisms or native soil. Animals will be easily revived in a short period of time, and the organic matter of the soil can help.

Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 9, the water permeable surfacing layer 40 is provided with a plurality of water storage devices 46 having a water storage function, and the upper connecting frame 42 and the lower connecting frame 43 are arranged in the permeable paving structure. The pipe body 41 is fixed between the pipes for drainage, and a water storage device 46 is disposed at the lower end of the pipe body 41. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper cover 461 and the lower case 462 of the water storage device 46 are caused by the central pipe 4621. The height of the top is set to be higher, or the setting of the bumps 4623 is 'formed into a water gap, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9, so when the rapid water guiding layer 30 is saturated with water, the infiltrating rainwater will overflow from the water inlet gap. Stored in its interlayer 4622, the stored moisture can provide the soil S microorganisms or protozoa as needed to survive the soil drought. It also provides temperature and humidity adjustment of groundwater in arid areas, which is less likely to die for the water supply function of the vegetation and prevent soil desertification.

Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. 14, which is another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the permeable permeable layer can be grounded on the floor and an ecological grade layer is laid. After 10, a surfacing layer 40a is first disposed above the ecological grading layer 10, and the surfacing layer 40a is preferably provided with reinforcing bars 402. After the reinforcing bars 402 are horizontally-panel-type ribs or other stiffeners, the concrete slurry is refilled. And solidified into a hard 'concrete paving. The surfacing layer 40a may also be an asphalt paving if it is not combined with concrete and stiffener. A plurality of drainage holes 403 are drilled through the drilling apparatus 47 on the hard pavement. The condensing pipe 45a with drainage and gas storage function is further provided with drainage, as shown in Fig. 11, the water storage function water storage pipe 46a, as shown in Fig. 14, is made into a single pipe body type, and then construction is carried out. The environmental characteristics of the area are selected or selected, and at least one of the tubes is embedded in the pre-drilled drainage hole 403, so that an artificial paving can be constructed to warm the environment. Improved results.

Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, a single-type condensing tube 45a having a drainage and a gas storage function is provided in FIG. 10, and is configured to have an inner tube 41a and an outer tube 414a. The inner tube 41a is provided as a hollow tube, and an outer expanded edge 415 having an enlarged outer diameter is provided at the top end, and the outer tube 414a is provided with a hole 4141 at the top end and an inner inclined surface at the inner layer of the outer tube 414a. 4144, a convex structure 4145 is provided on the outer surface of the outer tube 414a, so When the condensing duct 45a is fitted into the drain hole 403 which has been drilled in the decking layer 40a, as shown in FIG. 13, the paving layer 40a can be constructed as a water permeable paving layer; therefore, when the water permeable paving layer 40a is flooded with water After the ecological grade layer 10 below is submerged in water, rainwater will overflow into the interlayer 4142, as shown in Figure 13, but a portion of the air will remain above the interlayer, so that the water can be destroyed in the area. Providing a space for microorganisms and protozoa to breathe under the soil; at the same time, the wall of the tube is sandwiched between the outer tube 414a and the inner tube 41a to form a place where the condensed water is produced.

Referring to FIG. 14, FIG. 15, and FIG. 16, a single-type water storage pipe 46a having a drainage and water storage function is provided in FIG. 10, and is provided with a drain pipe 41b and a water storage device 46. The water storage device 46 is provided with an upper cover 461 and a lower box 462. The top cover 461 is provided with a hole 4611 at the top end, and the upper cover is provided with a flange 4612 at the outer periphery. The upper cover 461 has a larger diameter than the lower case 462. The lower case 462 is provided with a central tube 4621 and a sandwich 4622 at the top of the lower case. Preferably, the edge is provided with a bump 4623, and the inner wall of the central tube 4621 is provided with a rib 4624 so as to facilitate the lower case 462 to be sleeved at the end of the drain pipe 41b, and the interference fit at the rib 4624 can be provided with an embedded The effect is that the drain pipe 41b and the water storage device 46 are combined to form a water storage pipe 46a that can simultaneously drain water and store water. The top edge of the lower case 462 of the embodiment of the figure is provided with a bump 4623 to form an in-water gap. In another possible embodiment, the height of the top end A of the central tube 4621 is set to be higher than the height of the top end B of the lower case 462, as shown in FIG. 16, so that the upper cover 461 and the lower case 462 can be mutually When the cover is closed, a water gap can also be formed. ■

Therefore, when the water storage pipe 46a of the embodiment of Fig. 16 is fitted into the drain hole 403 which has been drilled in the pavement layer 40a, as shown in Fig. 16, the pavement layer 40a can be constructed as a water permeable surfacing layer; therefore, when the water permeable pavement layer is 40a After raining and draining to the ecological graded layer 10 below, after the lower ecological grade layer 10 is saturated with water, the infiltrated rainwater will be stored in the interlayer 4622 by the water gap, so the stored water can be stored. Provides the water needed to survive in the soil when microorganisms or protozoa survive the soil. It also provides temperature and humidity adjustment of groundwater in arid areas, which is less likely to die for the water supply function of the vegetation and prevent soil desertification.

Between the ecological graded layer 10 and the water permeable surfacing layer 40a, a dielectric layer or a rapid water guiding layer may be provided depending on the local soil quality, or both.

Referring to FIG. 17, in another feasible structure of the water storage pipe shown in the embodiment of the present invention, a single-type water storage pipe 46b having a drainage and water storage function is adopted, and the structure is provided with a drain pipe 41c and directly Combine the box 462. The drain pipe 41c is provided with a flange 416 at the outer periphery of the top end such that the diameter at the flange 416 is larger than the diameter of the lower case 462. The lower case 462 is provided with a central tube 4621 and a sandwich 4622. The top edge of the lower case is preferably provided with a bump 4623. The inner tube 4621 has a rib 4624 on the wall of the tube, so that the lower case 462 is sleeved on the drain pipe 41c. At the end, the interference fit at the rib 4624 can have an effect of being embedded to form a water storage pipe 46b that can simultaneously drain and store water.

The top edge of the lower case 462 of the embodiment is provided with a bump 4623 to form a water inlet gap, and another possible embodiment is to set the height A of the top end of the central tube 4621 to be higher than the height of the outermost wall of the lower case 462. If it is high, the upper cover 461 and the lower case 462 can be covered with each other, and a water inlet gap can also be formed.

Referring to FIG. 18, in the embodiment of the figure, it is shown that the ecological graded layer 10 can also adopt existing local earthwork or general road engineering grading materials, including sandstone or clay or gravel or mixed permeable water. In addition to concrete, it can also be mixed with other graded ingredients which are harmless to the environment as a paving material; it has a hollow body 11 with special function, and the hollow body 11 can be packed in a plurality of bags in one mesh bag. The hollow body unit 12 is bundled into a bag shape. Then, the bag-shaped hollow body unit 12 is directly laid up into a first-level distribution layer, or the hollow body unit 12 is mixed with the existing earthwork and then accumulated in the gradation layer, so that the same effect as before can be obtained.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

In summary, the invention is fully in line with the needs of industrial development in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure is also an innovative structure with unprecedented complexity, novelty, creativity and practicality. In accordance with the provisions of the relevant new patent requirements, the application is filed according to law.

Claims

Claim

1. A method for improving the artificial warming of the earth warming, which is mainly composed of an ecological grade layer and a water permeable pavement layer, and is characterized by:

After the land is leveled on the ground, an ecological graded layer is first laid. The ecological graded layer can be used as a general road engineering graded material or a local earthwork. A hollow body is provided in the graded earthwork, and the hollow body is provided with a through hole. The hollow body and the graded earthwork are mixed and laid, and pressed to make it compact;

A permeable paving layer is placed over the ecological grade layer.

2. The method for manufacturing a global warming artificial pavement according to claim 1, wherein a layer of a barrier layer is placed under the ecological grading layer and below the permeable paving layer.

3. The method for manufacturing an artificial warming artificial pavement according to claim 1, wherein a layer of rapid water guiding layer is disposed above the ecological grading layer and below the permeable paving layer.

4. The method of manufacturing an artificial warming artificial pavement according to claim 2, wherein a layer of rapid water guiding layer is disposed above the dielectric layer.

The method for manufacturing an artificial warming artificial pavement according to claim 1, wherein the hollow body is a disaster-preventing water storage hollow body, and the casing has a hollow shape and has a through hole for the hollow body. Mix in the graded earthwork.

The method for manufacturing an artificial warming artificial pavement according to claim 1, wherein the hollow body is an earth-improved hollow body, and the carbon body is filled in the hollow body or the soil is improved by filling. Agent.

7. The method for manufacturing an artificial warming artificial pavement according to claim 1, wherein the hollow body is a microbial culture hollow body, and a microbial strain is filled in the hollow body.

The method for manufacturing an artificial warming artificial paving according to claim 1, wherein the hollow body is a water-retaining hollow body, and the hollow body is filled with an aqueous substance such as sponge or adsorbable moisture. But substances that are not easily broken down by microorganisms.

9 . The method for manufacturing an artificial warming artificial paving according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow body can be configured as a two-and-a-half outer shell, or by a blow molding or a perfusion molding technique. 9 . Integral molding.

10. The method of manufacturing an artificial warming artificial pavement according to claim 2, wherein the spacer layer is a non-woven fabric or a grid or a sand layer.

The method for manufacturing an artificial warming artificial paving according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the rapid water guiding layer is composed of gravel or sand or a combination of both, or a sand grading material.

12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the permeable paving layer is provided with a plurality of drained tubes, an upper connecting frame, a lower connecting frame, and a condensation function with a gas storage function. 12 . The tube is composed of a tube; the tube is combined with an outer tube, the outer tube is provided with a hole at the top end, and an inner layer is disposed on the inner layer of the outer tube, so that the tube body and the outer tube are combined to form A pipe that drains and condenses water.

The method for manufacturing an artificial warming artificial paving according to claim 1, wherein the permeable paving layer is provided with a plurality of drained pipe bodies, an upper connecting frame, a lower connecting frame, and a water storage device. The water storage device is coupled to the end of the pipe body, the water storage device is provided with an upper cover and a lower box, the top of the upper cover is provided with a hole, and the upper cover is provided with a flange on the outer periphery, and the diameter of the upper cover is larger than the diameter of the lower case; The lower box is provided with a central tube and a sandwich layer. The height of the top end of the central tube is set higher, and the top edge of the lower box is provided with a bump. The upper cover and the lower case are combined to form a water inlet gap, and the inner tube is provided with a convex wall. The ribs combine the tube body and the water storage device into a tube body that can simultaneously drain water and store water. .

14. A method for improving the artificial warming of the earth warming, which is mainly composed of an ecological grade layer and a pavement layer, and is characterized by:

15. The method of manufacturing a global warming artificial paving according to claim 14, wherein the paving layer is solidified into a hard paving surface by using a concrete slurry.

16. The method of manufacturing a global warming artificial paving according to claim 14, wherein the paving layer is an asphalt paving.

17. The method of manufacturing an artificial warming artificial pavement according to claim 14, wherein: The condensing pipe may be replaced by a water storage pipe having a function of draining and storing water.

The method for manufacturing a global warming artificial paving according to claim 14, wherein the drainage hole is provided with a drainage pipe having a function of draining and storing gas, and at the same time, a drainage and water storage function is further provided. Water storage pipe.

The method for manufacturing a global warming artificial paving according to claim 14, wherein the condensing pipe having a function of draining and storing gas is provided with an inner tube and an outer tube, and the inner tube is set a hollow tube is provided with an outer expansion edge at the top end of the enlarged outer diameter, and the outer tube is provided with a hole at the top end, and the inner layer of the outer tube is provided with an inner inclined surface, and the outer layer of the outer tube is provided with a convex structure. .

The method for manufacturing a global warming artificial paving according to claim 17, wherein the water storage pipe with drainage and water storage function is provided with a drain pipe and a water storage device, and water storage. The device arrangement comprises an upper cover and a lower box, the top of the upper cover is provided with a hole, the upper cover is provided with a flange on the outer periphery, the upper cover has a diameter larger than the diameter of the lower case, and the lower case is provided with a central tube and a sandwich, the upper cover and the cover After the lower case is combined, a water gap is formed.

The method for manufacturing a global warming artificial paving according to claim 17, wherein the water storage pipe with drainage and water storage function is provided with a drain pipe and a direct combination box, and the drain pipe is The outer peripheral edge of the top end is provided with a flange such that the diameter of the flange is larger than the diameter of the lower case, and the lower case is provided with a central tube and an interlayer, and a water inlet gap is formed between the top edge of the lower case and the drain pipe.

22. The method for manufacturing a global warming artificial paving according to claim 14, wherein the upper layer of the ecological grading layer and the permeable permeable layer are provided with a barrier layer.

23. The method of manufacturing an artificial warming artificial pavement according to claim 14, wherein a rapid water guiding layer is disposed above the ecological grading layer and below the permeable permeable paving layer.

The method of manufacturing an artificial warming artificial pavement according to claim 22, wherein a layer of rapid water guiding layer is disposed above the dielectric layer.